陕西咸阳市彩虹学校 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试（含答案）

陕西咸阳市彩虹学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Chinaisthecountrythateatsthemostwatermelonsintheworld.Whenwesitintheroomandeatwatermelonsfreely,weshould

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ourmelonqueen—WuMingzhu.WuMingzhuwasborninJanuary1930inWuhanCity,HubeiProvince.Itwas

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tobelievethatsuchawomanwoulddofarmworkonthemelonlandinthosedays.Afterfinishingherstudiesinuniversity,shewenttoXinjiangtobeginher

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onmelons.Sheandthewholeteam

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3yearstravellingtothemelonlandsthere.By1962,theyhadvisitedmorethan300productionteams.Theirhandwritteninformationhasoverfive

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words.In1973,WuMingzhuwenttoHainan.

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theconditionstherewereevenmoredifficultthanthoseinXinjiang,shenevergaveup.Shekeptthinkingaboutwhattodoto

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thegrowingspeed(速度).Inthe1990s,sheandherteam

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“8424”,ahigh-gradewatermeloninJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces.Thentheygraduallyspreadthis

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ofwatermelontonorthernareasofChina.Hereffortshave

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changedthecultivation(种植)ofwatermelonsinChina.Sadly,shegotAlzheimer’swhenshewas81yearsold.Astimewentby,her

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wasmoreandmoreserious.Shealwaysforgotherfriendsorrelatives.Butshealwaysrememberedtoaskothersto

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herwatermelons.Allherlife,Wuputallher

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intowatermelonresearch.Shehopedmorepeoplecould

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sweet,tastywatermelons.Her

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keepsencouragingyoungscientiststokeepworkinghardforourcountry.1.A.attend B.remember C.treat D.burn2.A.silent B.wide C.hard D.useful3.A.research B.meeting C.shortage D.government4.A.spread B.admired C.led D.spent5.A.millionsof B.millionof C.millions D.million6.A.Sothat B.Although C.Until D.If7.A.increase B.protect C.prefer D.trust8.A.looked B.forgot C.developed D.doubted9.A.business B.degree C.kind D.century10.A.greatly B.nearly C.carefully D.simply11.A.nation B.illness C.order D.collection12.A.turnoff B.fallaway C.handin D.takecareof13.A.heart B.ease C.hunger D.disease14.A.attack B.enjoy C.steal D.lose15.A.tradition B.base C.balance D.spirit二、阅读理解AChangesinTransportMillieisworkingonaschoolprojectabouttransport.Sheiscomparinghowpeopletravelledinthepastandhowtheytravelnow.Herdadtellsherthatwhenhewasyoung,heusedtogotoschoolbybikebecausetherewereveryfewbuses,andtheywerealwayscrowded.Today,Milliegoestoschoolbybusbecausebusesarenowconvenient.Inthepast,peopleusuallygotaroundthecityonfoot,bybike,orbybus.Now,theycanchoosefrommoreoptions(选择)liketaxis,cars,theunderground,orstillwalkorcycle.Fortravellingtoothercities,peopleinthepastoftentookcoaches(长途汽车)ortrains.Now,besidescoachesandtrains,theycanalsotravelbyhigh-speedtrainorplane,whicharemuchfaster.Milliehasmadealistofdifferenttypesoftransportsheknows:bus,underground,coach,taxi,train,andplane.Shethinksit’sinterestingtoseehowtransporthaschangedovertime.16.Millie’sschoolprojectismainlyabout

. A.differentschools B.transportatdifferenttimes C.howtotravelbyplane D.herdad’schildhood17.WhydoesMillielikegoingtoschoolbybusnow? A.Becauseitiscrowded. B.Becauseitischeap. C.Becauseitisconvenient. D.Becauseitisfast.18.Whatnewwaysoftravellingtoothercitiesarementionedforthepresent? A.Bycoachandtrain. B.Bybikeandbus. C.Bytaxiandcar. D.Byhigh-speedtrainandplane.BByWestLake,inthecityofHangzhou,thereisasmallstatueofatraveller.HisnamewasMarcoPolo.MarcoPologrewupinthecityofVenice,inpresent-dayItaly.In1271,whenhewas17yearsold,hesetoffonajourneytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle,anddidnotreturnhomeuntil24yearslater.HistravelstookhimacrossAsia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.HelovedHangzhousomuchthathedescribeditas“thefinestcityintheworld”.WhenPolofinallyreturnedtoVenice,therewasawarandhewascaptured(俘获).Whilehewasinprison(监狱),hetoldthestoriesofhistravelstoanothermanthere.ThismanwrotethestoriesdowninabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.BecauseoftheinterestingdescriptionsofAsianlifeinthebook,Polo’stravelssoonbecamewellknowninEurope.ThestoriesgavemanyEuropeanstheirfirstlookatthelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.PolotoldofmanyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope,suchaspapermoney.HealsowroteaboutChina’sdevelopment,withitslargecitiesandsystemsofcommunication.HisbookmadeEuropeansmoreandmoreinterestedintheEast.Italsoinfluenced(影响)manyotherexplorers,includingChristopherColumbus.Polodiedin1324.Hislastwordswere:“IdidnottellhalfofwhatIsaw.”19.WhendidMarcoPoloreturnhishomefromAsia? A.In1271. B.In1280. C.In1295. D.In1324.20.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3? A.TheinfluenceofTheTravelsofMarcoPolo. B.ThereasonwhyPolowascaptured. C.WhathappenedwhenPolowasinprison. D.HowEuropeanslookatAsiaatthattime.21.WhichofthefollowingwasmentionedinPolo’sbookasadevelopmentinChina? A.Airplanes. B.Largecities. C.Electriccars. D.Moderncomputers.22.WhatdidMarcoPolomeanbyhislastwords,“IdidnottellhalfofwhatIsaw”? A.HeregrettedtravelingtoAsia. B.Hisstorieswerenotcompletelytrue. C.Hecouldnotrememberhisexperiences. D.Hisbookonlycoveredpartofhisdiscoveries.CForalongtime,moneydidnotlookthewayitdoestoday.Inearlysocieties,peopleoftentraded(交易)goodsdirectly,andthisisso-calledbarter(以物易物)trade.Afarmermightexchangericeforfish,whileapottermightswap(交换)bowlsforcloth.Thissystemworkedwhenbothsideswantedwhattheotherpersonhad.However,tradebecamedifficultwhenneedsdidnotmatch.Afishermanwhoneededshoescouldnotmakeadealiftheshoemakerdidnotwantfishthatday.Tosolvethisproblem,differentcommunitiesbeganusingobjectsthatmanypeopleacceptedasvaluable.Insomeplaces,shellsorpiecesofmetal(金属)servedthispurpose.Muchlater,coinsbecamemorecommonbecausetheywereeasiertocarry,countanddivide.Papermoneydevelopedforsimilarreasons.Itwaslighterthanlargeamountsofmetalandmadetrademoreconvenientoverlongdistances.Today,manypeoplepaywithouttouchingcoinsornotesatall.E-paymentisfastandconvenient,especiallyinbusycities.Still,thebasicfunctionofmoneyhasnotchanged.Whetheritappearsasshells,paperoraQRcodeonaphonescreen,moneyhelpspeopleexchangegoodsandservicesmoreeasily.Inotherwords,theformchangeswithsociety,buttheneedbehinditremainsmuchthesame.23.Whatwasonedifficultyofearlybartertrade?A.Peoplehadtoomanykindsofgoods. B.Goodscouldnotbecarriedfromplacetoplace. C.Bothsidesdidnotalwayswantwhattheotherhad. D.Farmersrefusedtotradewithfishermen.24.Accordingtothepassage,coinsbecamemorecommonbecause

. A.theywereeasiertouseintrade B.theywerebrighterthanshells C.theyweremadebyricherpeople D.theywereacceptedonlyinlargecities25.Whichsentencebestexpressesthecentralideaofthepassage? A.Modernpeoplenolongerneedcoinsornotes. B.Papermoneyismoreusefulthandigitalpayment. C.Tradeinearlysocietieswasmorehonestthanitistoday. D.Moneyhasdevelopedovertimetomakeexchangeeasier.D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。WhenPeterwasababy,hedidn’thavelegs.Butthatdidn’tmakehimfeelsadorstophimfromtryinganysports.

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.Whenhetriedsledhockey(雪橇曲棍球)attheageof7,hefoundhisfavoritehobby.“Thatwasit,”saysPeter.Heisnow16andahighschoolstudentinChicago.“

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.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillcontinuetodothis.”Peterjoinedasledhockeyteam.Bytheageof12,Peterwasverygoodandhestartedplayinginanadultteam.

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.NowPeteristheyoungestU.S.Paralympics(残奥会)player.He’samemberofthesledhockeyteaminhiscountry.

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.“EverybodydreamsofgoingtotheOlympicGamesandwinningthegame,”O’Connorsays.“That’ssomethingIcouldn’tdo,butPetercan.HeisluckyenoughtogotothenextOlympics.”

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.A.It’sallIwantedtodoB.HetrieddifferentkindsofsportsC.OncehewantedtogiveuppracticingsledhockeyD.O’Connor,anoldplayer,saysPeterisverygoodE.ThiswasabigchallengebecauseplayinginanadultteamismuchharderF.It’struethatwhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindowforyou三、短文填空阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。）Mr.Whiteissixtyyearsold.He

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livedinasmalltownsincechildhood.Hehasseenmanygreatchangesaroundhim.Whenheisfree,heoftenwalksalongthestreetsin

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town,andhewillthinkoftheolddays.Justlikeotheroldpeople,Mr.Whitelikes

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sharehisstorieswiththeyoung.Heoftencomparesthepast

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thelifetoday.Healsohaslotsofideasaboutthesenewchanges.

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thetownisverymoderntoday,hestillmissesthelifeofthepast.四、选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）beunderstandcargoodplayusualtheygetboychangeMr.Whiteisatalkative(健谈的)person.Healwaystalksabouthowfastthingshave

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.Andheoftensaysthatlifeinthepastwas

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thanitisthesedays.Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormore

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,soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.Cardriversdrivesofastthatthere

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moretrafficaccidents.Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingat

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mobilephones.Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleeatingintherestaurant.They

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sitfacetoface,buttheyarelookingattheirmobilephonesduringeating.Hecan’t

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whytheydon’ttalktotheirfriendswhositoppositetothem.Mostfamilieshavecomputersnow.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.Heoftengetsuplateand

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computergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepinthemorningandspendslesstimedoinghomework.The

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teachertoldMr.Whitethathisgrandsondidbadlyinthetestagainyesterday.Mr.White

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veryangrywithhimanddidn’tallowhimtoplaycomputergames.Mr.Whitethinksthatlifewassimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Haveyoueverheardasongthatfillsyouwithprideandmakesyouwanttosingalong?“TheFive-StarredRedFlagflieshigh...”Wheneverwehearthesong,wewillfeelproudandcan’thelpsingingalong.ThesongiscalledOdetotheMotherland.ItwaswrittenbyWangXin.OnOctober1,1949,WangXinattendedtheFoundingCeremony(开国大典)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Hewasdeeplymoved.ThenhecameupwithanideaofwritingasongforNewChina.Hehadmanyideasbutnonewasgoodenoughtohim.OnedayinSeptember1950,onthewaytoBeijingRailwayStation,WangXinwalkedpastTian’anmenSquare.ThemomenthesawtheFive-StarredRedFlagflyinginthewind,afewwordsofthesongcameintohismind.OnthetrainbacktoTianjin,whenhesawthefieldsandmountainsoutsidethewindow,themainpartofthesongbegantotakeshape.WhenWangXinarrivedhome,hesaidwithexcitement,“Imadeit!Imadeit!”Hecompletedthewholesongrightaway.InSeptember1951,OdetotheMotherlandwasfinallypublishedinPeople’sDailyandgotpopularacrossthecountry.Fromthenon,peoplesangitduringmanyimportantnationalevents.WangXinoncesaid,“I’vewrittenmanyworksinmylife,butIbelieveI’veonlywritten‘twosongs’.OneisOdetotheMotherland,asongwrittenwithmusicnotes(音符),andtheotherisasongwrittenforthemotherlandwithallmyheart.”46.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?Thewriterbeginsthetextby

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.47.WhendidWangXinhaveanideaofwritingasongforNewChina?HehadanideaofwritingasongforNewChina

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.48.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?It’smainlyabout

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.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?Itrefersto“

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”.50.WhatcanyoulearnfromWangXin’swordsinthelastparagraph?Icanlearnthat

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.六、补全对话补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,LiuBin.

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?B:Iwillgobacktomyhometownwithmyparentsduringthesummerholiday.A:

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?B:Iamgoingtostaythereforamonth.A:

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?B:No,Iseldomgobackbecauseitisalongwaytogothere.A:Isyourhometownthesameasbefore?B:

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.Thestreetsinmyhometownaremuchwiderandtherearemoretreesandflowersalongthestreetsthanbefore.A:Whatelse?B:Peopleliveahappierlifeandtheairthereiscleanerandcleaner.A:

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.Ithinkyourhometownwilldevelopbetterandbetter.七、书面表达56.“禾下乘凉梦，丹心映青田”，袁隆平为了这个梦想奋斗了一生，最终成功研究出“杂交水稻”，让十几亿中国人的粮食安全有了保障。假如你是李华，你所在的班级下周计划举行以“Myhero”为主题的演讲。请你根据下列图示，准备一篇演讲稿，介绍你的英雄——袁隆平。要求：1.可在以上时间轴内容提示的基础上适当拓