2026年福建省湘教版六年级英语下册第5单元课后练习题

2026年福建省湘教版六年级英语下册第5单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilyvisitedthezooandwatchedalotofanimalslastweekend.B.Lilydidn’tgotothezoobecauseshesawmanyanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoobutshedidn’tseeanyanimals.D.Lilydidn’tvisitthezoolastweekendbutshesawmanyanimals.参考答案：A解析：选项A与原文意思一致，都表示莉莉上周去了动物园并看到了很多动物。选项B和D表示莉莉没去动物园，与原文矛盾。选项C表示莉莉去了动物园但没看到动物，也与原文矛盾。2."Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Iplayiteveryafternoon."Whoisthespeaker?A.AgirlB.AboyC.AmanD.Awoman参考答案：B解析：根据原文"playiteveryafternoon"中的"it"指代篮球，且篮球通常被认为是男性的运动，因此说话者最有可能是男孩。3.WheredidTomgoyesterday?Hisparentstookhimtothelibrary.WhatdidTomdothere?A.Hereadbooks.B.HewatchedTV.C.Heplayedgames.D.Heatedinner.参考答案：A解析：根据原文"Hisparentstookhimtothelibrary"，图书馆的主要活动是阅读，因此汤姆最可能在那里读书。其他选项与图书馆场景不符。4."Ilikeicecream.It’ssweetandcold."Whichfooddoesthespeakerlike?A.PizzaB.SaladC.IcecreamD.Soup参考答案：C解析：原文直接说明说话者喜欢冰淇淋，因此正确答案是C。其他选项在原文中未提及。5.WhattimedoesSarahusuallygetup?Shegetsupat6:30a.m.Whichsentenceistrue?A.Sarahgetsupat7:00a.m.B.Sarahdoesn’tgetupearly.C.Sarahgetsupat6:30a.m.D.Sarahgoestobedat6:30p.m.参考答案：C解析：原文明确说明莎拉早上6:30起床，因此选项C正确。其他选项与原文矛盾。6."Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital."Whatdoesthespeaker’sfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisanurse.D.Heisadriver.参考答案：B解析：原文直接说明说话者的父亲是医生，因此正确答案是B。其他选项在原文中未提及。7.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theywenttothebeachandswaminthesea.Whatdidtheydo?A.Theyplayedsoccer.B.Theyswaminthesea.C.Theyrodebikes.D.Theyateatarestaurant.参考答案：B解析：原文明确说明他们在海边游泳，因此正确答案是B。其他选项与原文矛盾。8."Ihaveapet.It’sacat.It’scuteandfluffy."Whatkindofpetdoesthespeakerhave?A.AdogB.AbirdC.AcatD.Afish参考答案：C解析：原文直接说明说话者有一只猫，因此正确答案是C。其他选项在原文中未提及。9.Whatdoestheweatherliketoday?It’ssunnyandwarm.Whichactivitycanthespeakerdooutside?A.WatchTVathomeB.PlayfootballintheparkC.SwiminthepoolD.Readabookinthelibrary参考答案：B解析：根据原文天气晴朗温暖，适合户外活动，因此踢足球是可行的。其他选项不适合这种天气。10."IamlearningEnglish.IgotothelanguageschooleverySaturday."Howoftendoesthespeakergotothelanguageschool?A.EverydayB.EverySundayC.EverySaturdayD.Everymonth参考答案：C解析：原文明确说明说话者每周六去语言学校，因此正确答案是C。其他选项与原文矛盾。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lastnight,I______(watch)amoviewithmyfamily.参考答案：watched解析：根据时间"lastnight"使用一般过去时，动词原形watch加-ed变为watched。2.Mysister______(go)tothesupermarketthismorning.参考答案：went解析：根据时间"thismorning"使用一般过去时，动词原形go加-ed变为went。3.They______(eat)dinnerat7:00p.m.yesterdayevening.参考答案：ate解析：根据时间"yesterdayevening"使用一般过去时，动词原形eat加-ed变为ate。4.I______(notplay)thepianolastweek.参考答案：didn’tplay解析：否定句使用didn’t加动词原形play。5.Myfriend______(visit)themuseumlastweekend.参考答案：visited解析：根据时间"lastweekend"使用一般过去时，动词原形visit加-ed变为visited。6.We______(have)apartylastnight.参考答案：had解析：根据时间"lastnight"使用一般过去时，动词原形have加-ed变为had。7.She______(notlike)icecreambecauseit’stoosweet.参考答案：doesn’tlike解析：否定句使用doesn’t加动词原形like。8.Mybrother______(go)tothegymeverymorning.参考答案：goes解析：每日习惯使用一般现在时，动词原形go加-s变为goes。9.They______(watch)abasketballgamelastnight.参考答案：watched解析：根据时间"lastnight"使用一般过去时，动词原形watch加-ed变为watched。10.I______(notgo)tothecinemathisweek.参考答案：didn’tgo解析：否定句使用didn’t加动词原形go。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanymonkeys.(True)参考答案：True解析：原文提到莉莉去了动物园并看到了很多动物，但未具体说明是猴子，因此无法判断真假。2.Tomlikesplayingfootball.HeplaysiteverySunday.(False)参考答案：False解析：原文未提及汤姆喜欢踢足球或每周日踢球，因此该陈述与原文不符。3.Sarahgetsupat7:00a.m.Sheisastudent.(False)参考答案：False解析：原文只说明莎拉早上6:30起床，未提及她的职业或身份，因此无法判断真假。4.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.(True)参考答案：True解析：原文直接说明说话者的父亲是医生并在医院工作，因此该陈述正确。5.Theywenttothebeachonvacation.Theyswaminthesea.(True)参考答案：True解析：原文明确说明他们在海边游泳，因此该陈述正确。6.Mypetisadog.It’sbigandbrown.(False)参考答案：False解析：原文说明说话者的宠物是猫，而非狗，因此该陈述与原文不符。7.Theweatherissunnytoday.Theycan’tplayoutside.(False)参考答案：False解析：原文提到天气晴朗适合户外活动，因此该陈述与原文矛盾。8.IamlearningEnglish.IgotothelanguageschooleverySaturday.(True)参考答案：True解析：原文直接说明说话者每周六去语言学校学英语，因此该陈述正确。9.Lastnight,Iwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.Theydidn’tlikeit.(False)参考答案：False解析：原文未提及家人是否喜欢电影，因此无法判断真假。10.Mysisterwenttothesupermarketthismorning.Sheboughtapplesandbananas.(False)参考答案：False解析：原文未提及说话者的姐姐买了什么，因此该陈述与原文不符。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoritehobby.Whatdoyoulikeaboutit?参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ilikereadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelax.Iusuallyreadbooksinthelibraryorathome.Readingmakesmesmarterandmoreimaginative.解析：回答需包含三个要素：①说明爱好是什么；②解释为什么喜欢；③描述如何进行该爱好。答案符合要求，涵盖所有要点。2.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedfootball,atepicnic,andtookmanyphotos.Itwasafunweekend.解析：回答需描述具体活动，答案包含时间、人物、活动内容，符合要求。3.WhydoyouthinklearningEnglishisimportant?参考答案：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Italsoopensmoreopportunitiesforstudyandwork.ManymoviesandsongsareinEnglish,solearningitmakeslifemoreinteresting.解析：回答需从多个角度说明重要性，答案包含沟通、职业、文化等层面，符合要求。4.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?参考答案：Inmyfreetime,Iplaybasketball,readbooks,orwatchTV.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.Iliketobalancesportsandstudy.解析：回答需描述具体活动，答案包含多种休闲方式，符合要求。5.Whatisyourdreamjob?Whydoyouwanttobeit?参考答案：Mydreamjobisateacher.IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlovehelpingstudentslearn.Teacherscanmakeabigdifferenceinpeople’slives.Ialsoenjoysharingknowledge.解析：回答需包含职业和原因，答案符合要求，逻辑清晰。6.Describeaplaceyouhavevisited.Whatdidyouseethere?参考答案：IvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.Itwasverylongandamazing.IsawmanytouristsandsomeChinesepeople.Itwashardtoclimb,butIfeltproudafterfinishing.解析：回答需描述地点、所见所感，答案符合要求，内容丰富。7.Howdoyoustayhealthy?参考答案：Istayhealthybyeatingfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Ialsoexercise,likerunningandjumping.Gettingenoughsleepisimportanttoo.解析：回答需包含饮食、运动、睡眠等方面，答案符合要求。8.Whatdoyouthinkabouttechnology?Isitgoodorbad?参考答案：Technologyisgoodbecauseithelpsuslearnandworkfaster.Wecanusecomputersandphonestofindinformation.Butitcanbebadifweuseittoomuch.解析：回答需包含利弊分析，答案符合要求，观点明确。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"LastSunday,Tomandhisfamilywenttothecountryside.Theywokeupearlyanddrovetothefarm.Theysawmanychickensandcows.Tomhelpedhisfathermilkthecows.Intheafternoon,theypickedapplesfromthetree.Itwasahappyday."(1)WheredidTomgolastSunday?(2)WhatdidTomdointhemorning?(3)Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?参考答案：(1)Tomwenttothecountryside.(2)Tomhelpedhisfathermilkthecows.(3)Theypickedapplesintheafternoon.解析：问题需根据原文内容回答，答案直接引用或概括原文信息，符合要求。2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritefood.Whatdoesitlooklike?Howdoyoueatit?参考答案：Myfavoritefoodispizza.Itlookslikearoundbreadwithmanytoppingslikecheese,tomatoes,andmushrooms.Ieatitwithaknifeandfork.SometimesIaddmoresauce.Pizzaisdeliciousandfuntoeat.解析：回答需描述食物的外观、吃法，答案符合要求，内容具体。3.Makeascheduleforyourweekend.Whattimedoyouwakeup?Whatactivitiesdoyouplan?参考答案：Saturday:7:00a.m.wakeup,8:00a.m.breakfast,9:00a.m.studyEnglish,12:00p.m.lunch,2:00p.m.playbasketball,6:00p.m.dinner,8:00p.m.watchTV.Sunday:8:00a.m.wakeup,9:00a.m.gotothelibrary,12:00p.m.lunch,2:00p.m.helpparents,6:00p.m.dinner,7:00p.m.readabook.解析：回答需包含时间表和活动安排，答案符合要求，逻辑清晰。4.Imagineyouareatourist.Writethreesentencesaboutaplaceyouvisited.参考答案：IvisitedtheEiffelTowerinParis.Itwasverytallandbeautiful.Itookmanyphotosthere.Itwasamemorabletrip.解析：回答需描述景点，答案符合要求，内容简洁。5.Writeadialoguebetweentwofriendsabouttheirhobbies.参考答案：A:What’syourfavoritehobby?B:Ilikeplayingthepiano.A:Metoo!IplayiteverySunday.B:That’sgreat.Weshouldpracticetogether.解析：对话需包含两个角色和至少三句话，答案符合要求，符合对话格式。6.Readthetableandanswerthequestions:|Time|Activity||------------|---------------||7:00a.m.|Wakeup||8:00a.m.|Breakfast||12:00p.m.|Lunch||4:00p.m.|Playsoccer||8:00p.m.|Dinner|(1)Whattimedoyouhavelunch?(2)Whatdoyoudointheafternoon?(3)Whendoyougotobed?参考答案：(1)Ihavelunchat12:00p.m.(2)Iplaysoccerintheafternoon.(3)Igotobedat8:00p.m.解析：问题需根据表格内容回答，答案直接引用表格信息，符合要求。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C二、填空题1.watched2.went3.ate4.didn’tplay5.visited6.had7.doesn’tlike8.goes9.watched10.didn’tgo三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.True5.True6.False7.False8.True9.False10.False四、简答题1.Readingismyfavoritehobbybecauseithelpsmelearnandrelax.Iusuallyreadbooksinthelibraryorathome.Readingmakesmesmarterandmoreimaginative.2.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedfootball,atepicnic,andtookmanyphotos.Itwasafunweekend.3.LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Italsoopensmoreopportunitiesforstudyandwork.ManymoviesandsongsareinEnglish,solearningitmakeslifemoreinteresting.4.Inmyfreetime,Iplaybasketball,readbooks,orwatchTV.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.Iliketobalancesportsandstudy.5.Mydreamjobisateacher.IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlovehelpingstudentslearn.Teacherscanmakeabigdifferenceinpeople’slives.Ialsoenjoysharingknowledge.6.IvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.Itwasverylongandamazing.IsawmanytouristsandsomeChinesepeople.Itwashardtoclimb,butIfeltproudafterfinishing.7.Istayhealthybyeatingfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Ialsoexercise,liker