专题07 语法填空（10年汇编）2017-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编（解析版）

高考真题分类解析PAGE试卷第=1页，共=sectionpages33页PAGE1专题07语法填空考点分类十年考情（2017-2026）命题规律有提示词动词类谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致）每套1-2空，年年考依托全文时态；常考被动、过去进行非谓语（todo/doing/done）每套2-3空，分值最高有谓语则用非谓语；主动-ing，被动-done词性转换名词变形（复数/派生词）每套1空many、the后多用名词复数形副转换、比较级每套1-2空修饰动词用副词；than用比较级动词变名词/职业词2024-2026高频冠词后填抽象/职业名词代词物主、反身、名词性物主代词每年1空主语宾语同体用反身代词无提示词冠词a/an/the每套1空特指、序数词、朝代用the介词固定搭配介词每套1空多考动词、形容词固定短语并列连词and/or/but每年1空前后词性、句式对等从句引导词定语从句(that/which/who/where)每套1空缺主宾用代词，缺地点用where名词性从句(what/that/how)隔年考从句缺主宾用what固定句型倍数、it固定结构零散出现识别固定句式直接填空Passage1（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Daji,orbigopen-airfairs,typicallytakeplaceonspecificdatesofthelunarcalendar,forexample,ondateswithfiveorsevenasthelastdigit.Itisalsocommonforthem56_____________(hold)duringtraditionalChineseholidayssuchastheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival,aswellasotherlocalfestivals.Theexactdatesand57_____________(frequent)ofdajivaryfromregiontoregion.Dajioriginatedfromtheancientfolkcustomoftradinggoods,whichdatesbackto58_____________HanDynasty.Astransportationandcommunication59_____________(be)underdevelopedatthattime,itwasverydifficultforhouseholdstoobtaindaily60_____________(necessity).Asasolution,peoplegatheredatspecificlocationsonsetdaystotradetheirsurplus(剩余的)items61_____________whattheyneeded.Inadditiontobeingvenuesforbuyingandselling,dajiareoccasionsforsocializingandentertainment.Peoplefromnearandfarcrowdintothesemarketsondajidays.62_____________(draw)bythearoma(香味)ofstreetfood,theylineupinfrontofstands63_____________servesteamingdumplingsandhotnoodlesoup.Whileeatingandenjoyingstreetperformances,theychatwitheachotherandsharestoriesoftheirdailylives.Before64_____________(head)home,theyfilltheirshoppingbagswithfreshfruitandvegetablesfromlocalfarmers,atpricessignificantly65_____________(cheap)thanthosefoundinsupermarkets.【答案】tobeheld57.frequency58.the59.were60.necessities61.for62.Drawn63.that/which64.heading65.cheaper【详解】56.tobeheld考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj+forsb/sthtodosth.为定句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。空白处的逻辑主语them指代daji，与hold之间为被动关系(大集被举办)，需用不定式的被动形式，故填tobeheld。frequency考查词性转换。空白处与dates由and连接，作句子的主语，需用名词形式frequency。the考查冠词。HanDynasty是特定的历史朝代名称，是特指，故填the。were考查谓语动词。空白处在从句中作谓语，主语为transportationandcommunication，指两种事物，为复数;atthattime表明本句描述的是过去的情况，需用一般过去时，故填were。necessities考查名词复数。由空白处前的形容词daily可知，此处表示“日常必需品”,necessity通常用复数形式表示各类生活必需品，故填necessities。61.for考查介词。trade...for为固定搭配，意为“用交换”。此处表示人们用多余物品换取所需的商品，故填for。62.Drawn考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为lineup，空白处应为非谓语，draw与逻辑主语they之间为被动关系(他们被香味吸引)，需用-ed形式表被动，空白处位于句首，故填Drawn。63.that/which考查定语从句/关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空白处引导定语从句修饰先行词stands，先行词为物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故填that或which。64.heading考查非谓语动词。Before为介词，后接-ing形式作宾语，故填heading。headinghome意为“回家"。65.cheaper考查比较级。空白处后面接than，故此处需用比较级形式，故填cheaper。Passage2（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfirsttimedoingtaichiForthefirst15minutesofmytaichi(太极)class,weremain56(entire)inonespottowarmup.Angela,ataichi57(instruct)withtwenty-eightyearsofexperience,saysthatasuccessfulhouroftaichiisanhourwithnonegativethoughts.“Yourmind58bodygotogether.That’sallthatmatters.”Althoughnotamorningperson,IbeginmylessonwithAngelaandabouttwentyothersataSydneycommunitycentrecourtyardat7am.“Putyour59(foot)parallel(平行),anduseyourdantiantoholdupyourbody,”shesays.Intaichi,thedantianisyourqicoreandqiinChinesemeanslifeforce.Now,I60(suppose)tofeeltheweightonmylegsandsinkmydantian.Wemoveontotaichipositions,of61thereareforty-twointhestylethatAngelateaches.Today,wewillonlybedoingthefirstnine.Themovementshave62(describe)nameslike“holdingthebowl”and“grabbingthebird’stail.”Duringmostoftheclass,wefollowAngelaandconcentrateonmakingtiny,isolated(单独)awomantomyrightandtrytocopyhermovements,butunfortunatelyIsoonlosefocus.Attheendofthelesson,Ifeelwideawake,despiteitstill64(be)earlyat8am.It’stimeformydantian65(meet)anotherlifeforce:coffee.【答案】56.entirely57.instructor58.and59.feet60.amsupposed61.which62.descriptive63.on64.being65.tomeet【详解】56.entirely考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空白处修饰remaininonespot，表示“完全呆在原地”，应用副词形式，故填entirely。57.instructor考查词性转换。根据空白处前的不定冠词a及空白处后的定语withtwenty-eightyearsofexperience可知,此处是指Angela的职业身份一一太极教练，故填instruct的名词形式instructor(教练)。58.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空白处连接Yourmind和body两个并列成分，共同作句子的主语，故填并列连词and。59.feet考查名词。根据空白处前的your及空白处后的parallel可知，太极站立时需将“双脚”平行放置，故填foot的复数形式feet。60.amsupposed考查谓语动词。besupposedtodosth是定搭配，意为“应该做某事”。根据空白处前的Now可知，应用一般现在时，主语是I，故填amsupposed.61.which考查定语从句。空白处所在的从句是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指代先行词positions，故填which。62.descriptive考查词性转换。空白处应用形容词作定语修饰names，故填descriptive，意为“描述性的”53.on考查介词。Keepone'seyesonsb是固定搭配，意为“密切注视某人”故填on。64.being考查非谓语动词。空白处位于介词despite之后，应用动名词，故填being。代词it为其逻辑主语，此处构成动名词的复合结构作介词despite的宾语。65.tomeet考查非谓语动词。itistimeforsb/sthtodosth是定搭配，意为“是某人/某物该做某事的时候了”，故填tomeet。Passage3（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,____56____originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Goisoneof____57____earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.“TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cutting-edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,”saysTu.“Wehope____58____(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.”“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour‘____59____(guide)’tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.“Theplayers’personalities____60____(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways____61____(try)tobeattheopponent____62____nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe____63____(strategy)placementofthepieces,____64____theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,____65____(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.【答案】which57.the58.topresent59.guidance60.arerevealed61.tries62.by63.strategic/strategical64.and65.digitally【详解】56.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处前是完整的句子，再根据空白处前的逗号以及空白处所在句缺主语可知，此处需要引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语的关系代词。先行词Go是物，故填which。57.the考查冠词。空白处后的最高级earliest修饰名词binary-basedgames,当最高级后有修饰的名词时，最高级前需用定冠词the。58.topresent考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth是固定搭配，故空白处填topresent.59.guidance考查词性转换。根据空白处前followyour可知，形容词性物主代词your后需接名词作follow的宾语，且分析句意可知，空白处所需名词应表示“引导”之意，故填guidance。60.arerevealed考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空白处前是主语，空白处作谓语。本段和上一段都是围棋选手WangWei讲述围棋能体现选手性格，用的皆为一般现在时。主语Theplayers’personalities是复数形式，与reveal之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填arerevealed.61.tries考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作谓语。根据空白处前的always以及本段和上一段中的时态均为一般现在时可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语Adecentwinner为单数，与try之间是主动关系，故填tries。62.by考查介词。beat意为“打败”，与by搭配意为“以程度战胜某人”。本句句意为:一位有风度的围棋胜者总是会尽量以不超过一两分的优势战胜对手，以此表示对对手的尊重。63.strategic/strategical考查词性转换。根据空白处前的the以及空白处后的名词placement可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，strategy的形容词形式为strategic或strategical，后者的使用频率较低。64.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，三个名词短语thebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepiecesthebeautyinthe..placementofthepieces和theenergyflowfollowingeachmove为并列关系，故填and。65.digitally考查词性转换。空白处修饰后面的generated，来说明图形生成的方式，应用副词形式，故填digitally。Passage4（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,____56____bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and____57____(center)heatingdoesn’texist.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme____58____thisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit’samazinghowyoucanadapt____59____learninanewenvironment.Overtime,I’vefound____60____(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes___61____(be)oneofthem.Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing,denyingmethechance____62____(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe____63____(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky____64____(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.Ifyou’veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt____65____(leave)tosunforaday,well,you’remissingoutononeoflife’swonders.【答案】56.where57.central58.for59.and60.myself61.is62.todiscover63.absence64.afternoons65.left【详解】56.where此处考查定语从句。空白处所在句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，thecountrysideofZhejiang,China作为先行词表示地点，空白处在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。57.central此处考查词性转换。空白处应用形容词作定语修饰heating，故填central,centralheating意为“集中供暖(系统)”。58.for此处考查介词。preparesbforsth是固定搭配，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。59.and此处考查连词。howyoucan后是两个并列谓语动词adapt和learn,故填and.60.myself此处考查代词。句意为:随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。空白处与主语指同一人，表示“我自己”，故填反身代词myself。61.is此处考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。本句描述的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时。主语The“sunshinescent”是单数，且根据空白处后的oneofthem可知填is。62.todiscover此处考查非谓语动词。chance后接不定式作后置定语，thechancetodosth意为“去做某事的机会”。63.absence此处考查词性转换。根据定冠词the和ofsmog可知，此处应填absent的名词形式。64.afternoons此处考查名词。本句中afternoon是可数名词，根据空白处前的plentyof可知，此处应填afternoon的复数形式，表示“许多个天空湛蓝、空气清新的午后”。65.left此处考查非谓语动词。sheetorshirt和leave是被动关系，故此处应用leave的过去分词形式left作后置定语。lefttosun意为“被放在阳光下晒”。Passage5（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust'sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“'sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor6lfirsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.【答案】56.engineering57.functional58.togive59.closed60.walks61.the62.favourites/favorites63.as64.that/which65.richness【详解】56.engineering此处考查词形转换。句意为:最新的工程技术被用来创建这种既具有保护功能又美观的建筑。分析句子结构可知，空白处作定语修饰后面的名词，engineering在此处是名词作定语，engineeringtechniques意为“工程技术”57.functional此处考查词性转换。空白处应用形容词作定语修饰structure，故填functional，意为“功能(性)的"。58.togive此处考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了给提供"59.closed此处考查词性转换。stays“保持”是系动词，后接过去分词形容词作表语，表示被动，故填closed，意为“关闭的”60.walks此处考查谓语动词。纵观全句，没有谓语动词，故此处应填谓语动词。句子的主语是theSilkRouteGarden，与walk是主动关系，指的是花园通过其设计和布局，使游客能够体验或“走过”一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，walk在此为及物动词。整个段落用的是一般现在时来描述theGlasshouse和theSilkRouteGarden的特点和功能，因此，此处也应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故填walks。61.the此处考查定冠词。序数词表示“第几”时，其前常加定冠词。forthefirsttime是固定搭配，意为“第一次”。62.favourites/favorites此处考查名词。本句中included后接名词作宾语，空白处前面又有形容词Western修饰，favourite在此处为名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。再根据空白处后面的suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel可知，特别喜爱的事物不止一种，故填favourite的复数形式。63.as此处考查介词。根据句意可知，玻璃温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就，theGlasshouse是“作为”一项成就而存在，故填介词as。64.that/which此处考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少引导定语从句并在从句中作主语的关系代词。先行词为theSilkRoute，故填that/which.65.richness此处考查词性转换。根据空白处前面的定冠词the可知，此处应填rich的名词形式，表示丰富性。Passage6（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,___56___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___57___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___58___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___59___RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin4017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___60___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___61___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___64___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___63___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.___64___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____65____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”【答案】56.who57.themes58.were59.to60.inspired61.wasbuilt62.visibility63.tofind64.Recalling65.and【详解】56.who此处考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处所在的从句是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代先行词TangXianzu，故填关系代词who。57.themes此处考查名词。根据空白处前的thereare可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，theme在此意为“主题”。58.were此处考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，该句的主语为Someofthethings,thatTangwaswritingabout为定语从句，修饰先行词things;再根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事实，故应填were。59.to此处考查介词。besimilarto为固定搭配，意为“与相似”;insomeways在that引导的宾语从句中作状语，把similar和to分割开来。60.inspired此处考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为pavilion,60(inspire)byThePeoryPavilion作后置定语来修饰主语;又因主语pavilion与动词inspire之间为被动关系，故用动词-ed形式，inspiredby意为“受启发”。61.wasbuilt此处考查谓语动词。根据Twoyearslater可知，该句描述的是过去的事实，且句子主语pavilion与动词build之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。62.visibility此处考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少宾语，故此处应用名词visibility，意为“知名度”。63.tofind此处考查非谓语动词。beamazedtodosth为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。64.Recalling此处考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为Edmondson，谓语动词为said，故空白处应填非谓语动词;又因主语Edmondson与动词recall之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。65.and此处考查连词。空白处前的tohear...和空白处后的see...为并列的不定式短语(see前省略了to)，故填并列连词and。Passage7（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____56____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____57____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____58____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe____59____(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____60____handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____61____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof____62____(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith____63____touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____64____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft______65______(want)morenexttime.【答案】56.tasty57.tobite58.or59.recognized60.by61.tobelifted62.their63.a64.rarely65.wanting【详解】56.tasty此处考查词性转换。根据空白处前的hot和空白处后面的soup可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰soup，故应填tasty，意为“美味的”。57.tobite此处考查非谓语动词。whethertodosth是固定搭配，意为“是否做某事”，作动词decide的宾语。58.or此处考查并列连词。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“是还是"，toput...与前面的tobite...并列。59.recognized此处考查非谓语动词。recognize和home在逻辑上是被动关系，故此处应用recognize的过去分词形式recognized作定语，意为“公认的”。60.by此处考查介词。Byhand是固定搭配，意为“用手”。61.tobelifted此处考查非谓语动词。allowsb/sthtodosth是搭配,故空白处要用不定式作宾语补足语;宾语them指代xiaolongbao，和lift在逻辑上是被动关系，故此处应填tobelifted。62.their此处考查代词。根据空白处后面的contents(所含之物，指小笼包的馅)可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰contents。63.a此处考查不定冠词。atouchof是固定搭配，意为“少许”。64.rarely此处考查词性转换。修饰形容词enough，应用副词形式，故应填rarely。65.wanting此处考查非谓语动词。该并列分句是leavesbdoingsth结构的被动式，leave在此为使役动词，意为“使处于(某种状态)”;逻辑主语I和动词want是主动关系，故应用动词-ing形式作主语补足语。Passage8（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___56___(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___57___(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___58___?Notthepandas,eventhough___59___languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto___60___(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___61___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis___62___theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?___63___(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___64___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I____65____(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.【答案】arrival57.confident58.with59.the60.visiting61.interviews62.why63.Basically64.and65.wished【详解】56.arrival此处考查词性转换。根据空白处前的定冠词the和空白处后的of可知，空白处应填入一个名词，因此该空应填arrive的名词形式。57.confident此处考查词性转换。由空白处前由and连接的并列形容词comfortable可知，该空应填confidence的形容词形式。58.with此处考查介词。speakEnglishwithsb为固定搭配，意为“和某人讲英语”。59.the此处考查冠词。根据空白处后内容可知，此处特指用于医学训练的语言，因此应填定冠词the表特指。60.visiting此处考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，空白处修饰名词Chinesezookeepers，且与其为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用动词-ing形式作定语，visiting表示“访问的”。61.interviews此处考查名词。giveaninterview意为"接受采访",interview为可数名词，其前没有不定冠词，因此该空应填其复数形式。62.why此处考查名词性从句。根据上文可知，中国的熊猫饲养员要用英语与人交流，根据两句之间的逻辑关系，这是他们需要英语培训师的原因，因此该空应填入连接副词why。63.Basically此处考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，该空应为句子副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故应填Basically，意为“总体上说”。64.and此处考查词。此处towatchthepandaprogrammedevelop和toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome为列成分,故应用并列连词and连接。65.wished此处考查谓语动词。根据空白处前Asalittlegirl及下文的whenIgrewup可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因此该空应填wish的过去式。Passage9（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark（GPNP）.56（cover）anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58（be）previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59（increase）effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP60（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets（资产）forfuturegenerations".TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62（population）andhomesofgiantpandas,and63（eventual）achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve64anumbrellaspecies（物种）,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【答案】56.Covering57.the58.were59.toincrease60.isdesigned61.and62.populations63.eventually64.as65.that【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“文学入门”课程的评分规则，主要从该课程成绩所包含的三项考核内容展开介绍。【详解】56.Covering此处考查非谓语动词。...YellowstoneNationalPark在句中作状语，主语theGPNP与动词cover为主动关系，因此此处应填动词-ing形式covering。57.the此处考查冠词。times在此表示“倍数”，常用于“A+be+倍数+thesize/height/length...+of+B”结构，表示“A是B的倍”，故此处应用定冠词the。58.were此处考查谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词是areas，又因空后为previously(以前，先前)，故此处应用一般过去时的复数形式were，表示过去某个时间存在的状态。59.toincrease此处考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了提高”。句意为:该计划将把保护范围扩大到很多以前未受保护的区域，这样许多现有的大熊猫保护区就被纳入了统一管理，从而能提高效率，减少管理混乱。60.isdesigned此处考查谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，因主语theGPNP与动词design之间为动宾关系，且句子陈述的是现在的状态，因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。61.and此处考查列连词.此protectingtheauthenticityandintegrityofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzonesIleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassetsforfuturegenerations是四个并列成分，都作theguidingprincipleof中介词of的宾语，故用连词and.62.populations此处考查名词复数。本句中population表示“某领域的生物，族群”，是可数名词，再根据空后的并列成分homes可知，此处应填population的复数形式。63.eventually此处考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词achieve，故应填eventually，意为“最后，终于”64.as此处考查介词。serveas为固定搭配，意为“充当/担任”，故填介词as。umbrellaspecies意为“伞护种”，伞护种指其生存环境可以满足很多其他物种要求的物种，如果伞护种的生存环境得到保护，其他物种也能享受到相应的保护。65.that此处考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句关系代词，它在句中作主语，先行词由all修饰时，关系词一般用that。Passage10（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony（阳台）,Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe56（fall）child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.57BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell58（sleep）whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup59（see）them.Whenhelookeddown,he60（accidental）slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes61screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry62（fix）hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly63（throw）histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout."Hesavedmy64（son）life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow65tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.【答案】56.falling57.The58.asleep59.tosee60.accidentally61.and62.wasfixing63.threw64.son’s65.how【导语】本文是一篇新闻纪实小故事，讲述了普通人HenryTyler见义勇为、救下从六楼阳台坠落的三岁男孩EricBrown的暖心事迹。文章完整还原事故发生经过、救人全过程以及孩子家人的感激之情，歌颂普通人危急时刻挺身而出、不顾危险救人的善良与勇敢，传递正能量。【详解】56.falling考查非调语动词。句中的heldout为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意可知child和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。应该使用现在分词作定语。57.The考查冠词。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与Brownfamily构成名同短语作主语。the一姓氏,意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词位于句首，首字母应该大写。58.asleep考查形容词。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词、意为“觉”,其形容词为asleep、fallasleep为固定搭配,意为“睡者”.asleep符合句意。59.tosee考查非谓语动词。句中的climbedup为谓语动词试,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们),故应该使用todo动词不定式作目的状语。60.accidentally考查副词。根据句子结构,设空处位于主语后谓语动词前且提示词是adj，应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容,意为“意外的，失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意为“意外地,失误施”,符合句意。61.and考查并列连词。根句意,此处表示并列关系。设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。62.wasfixing考查谓语时态。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写谓语动词，根据句型bedoingwhen可知,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描还的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。63.threw考查谓语时态。提示词是动词，谓语主语he之后，根据逗号后andstartedrunning可知，设空处应填谓语时态，and连接两个并列的谓语时态，故应填过去时threw。64.son’s考查名词所有格。此处表示“他拯救了我儿子的生命”，应用名词所有格作life的定语。65.how考查疑问词+todo结构作宾语。Passage11（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57（human）are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill58（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59（hot）thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60（astonish）.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit61（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63（ache）legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin64（I）.Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis65musttovisit!【答案】56.What57.humans58.undoubtedly59.hotter60.astonished61.was62.and63.aching64.mine65.a【导语】本文是一篇说明文。去游览黄山让作者想起了披头士流行的歌曲“蜿蜒长路”。如果到中国，黄山应该是必游之地。【详解】56.What考查名词性从句。该句的“56issobreathtakingabouttheexperience”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用What。57.humans考查名词。与主语we是同位语，所以用复数。58.undoubtedly考查副词。修饰动词help，用副词形式。59.hotter考查形容词。此处相当于“themore...,themore...”结构，意为“越……越……”。前面用的是thecolder，所以此处用thehotter。60.astonished考查形容词。此处说明“us”的状态，所以用astonished。61.was考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。62.and考查连词。空格后的动词offers与前面的动词highlights构成并列关系，所以用and。63.aching考查非谓语动词。修饰legs用现在分词aching，表示主动和进行的动作。64.mine考查代词。上文提到“inthevisitor’smemory”，此处相当