专题17 应用文写作（新高考） 2024-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编（答案版）

高考真题分类解析PAGE试卷第=1页，共=sectionpages33页PAGE1专题17应用文写作（新高考）（全国通用）考点分类三年考情（2024-2026）命题规律考点1书信体（5年5考）2026全国二卷—自荐信；2025全国一卷--告知信；2025全国二卷—咨询信；2025八省联考卷—推荐信；2024新课标I&II卷—告知信。1.最近五年新课标卷应用文写作以书信类为主。2.浙江1月卷应用文写作倾向于非书信体。3.应用文写作渗透“德智体美劳”理念，尤其是体育健身、美育教育、劳动意识。4.写作字数应为80个左右，实际需要120词左右。5.重视材料审题能力、核心素养主题把握能力以及综合运用高级词汇和复杂句式表达能力。考点2非书信体（5年5考）2026全国一卷—征文投稿；2026浙江1月卷—投稿；2025浙江1月卷—演讲稿；2024浙江1月卷—短文投稿；2024九省联考卷—活动通知。Passage1【答案】RankingMyCollegeLifeEssentialsWhenitcomestothekeyelementsofcollegelife,Irankstudyfirst,sleepsecondandsocializethirdforsolidreasons.Undoubtedly,studytopsthelistbecausecollegeservesasavitalplatformwherewebuildupprofessionalknowledgeandpolishcomprehensiveabilitiesforourfuture.Meanwhile,enoughsleepguaranteesourphysicalhealthandkeepsusmentallysharp.Itlaysasolidfoundationforefficientstudy.Althoughsocializingenrichesourcampuslifeanddevelopsourteamworkskills,itisonlyacomplementarypartratherthanamaintask.Onlybybalancingthethreeaspectsreasonablycanweembraceafulfillingcollegelife.Passage2【答案】DearKate,It’sagreatideatomakeacollectionofourEnglishessays.ThiscompilationwillsurelybeawonderfulshowcaseofourEnglishlearningachievements.Ihaveasuggestionthatmightenhancetheoverallqualityofthiscollection—addingrelevantpictures.Picturescanplayavitalroleinmakingtheessaysmoreengaging.Forexample,ifanessayisaboutatravelexperience,avividpictureofthedescribedscenerycanbringthestorytolife,helpingreadersbettervisualizetheplacesandemotions.I’mquiteinterestedincontributingtothisproject.AsIhavebeenlearningdrawingforyearsandhaveagoodcommandofvariousdrawingtechniques,IbelieveIcancreatepicturesthatperfectlymatchthethemesoftheessays.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaPassage3【答案】 TreasureLibraryBooks:OurSharedResponsibilityRecently,I’venoticedadisturbingphenomenoninourschoollibrary.Manybookshavebeenscribbledanddefaced.Somepagesarefilledwithrandomdrawings,whileothershaveimportantpassagesunderlinedorcrossedout.Evenworse,somebookshavebeentorn. Thesebooksareoursharedassets,notpersonalnotebooks.Theydeserveourrespectandcare.Everymarkonthemnotonlyruinsthereadingexperienceforothersbutalsoshortenstheirlifespan.Let’streasureourlibrarybooks,keepingthemingoodcondition.Afterall,awell-keptlibraryisareflectionofourschool’scultureandourowngoodcharacter.Passage1【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJenny,IreallyliketheideaofaddinganewcolumntoourEnglishnewspaper.I’mwritingtoexpressthatmypredilectiongoesto“GuesswhoIam”,whichcapitalizesonanobjectclausetosignalitspotentialcontents.Thecolumnwillserveasacatalystforcloserbondsbetweenstudents.Redoublingeffortstoboostacademicperformance,wepaylittleheedtootherclassmates’personalities,hobbies,strengths,andevenaspirations.Suchaninvitingcolumn,adoptinga“descriptionandguess”approach,mustexposeeveryonetoothers’characteristics,thusstrengtheningmutualunderstanding.Moreimportantly,morefriendshipswillbeforged,sincethecolumnenablesustobefriendsomeoneonthesamewavelength.Thiseye-catchingcolumn,I’mfirmlyconvinced,won’tfailtograntthewholeclassaharmoniousatmosphere.Yours,LiHuaPassage2【答案】DearChris,Hopethisemailfindsyouwell!Lastmonth,youkindlyagreedtowriteanarticleaboutsportsinCanada,andwe’realllookingforwardtoreadingit.I’mwritingtopolitelyinquireabouttheprogressofthearticle.Wouldyoumindlettingmeknowhowit’sgoing?Also,couldIremindyouthatthedeadlineforsubmissionisthisFriday,June14th?YourinsightsintoCanadiansportswillsurelyenrichourreaders’understandingofglobalsportsculture,whichwillbeofbenefittous.Thankyouagainforyoursupport!Bestwishes,LiHuaPassage3【答案】MyViewsonFilmingShortVideosonCampusDearclassmates,Recently,someofushavebeenfilmingshortvideosoncampus.Inmyopinion,itcanbeafunwaytorecordcampuslife,butitalsohasitsdrawbacks.Notonlymayitdistractusfromourstudiesandevendisrupttheschoolorder,butitmightalsocauseunnecessarycomparisonsandaffectourself-esteemwhenthevideosdon’tgettheexpectedresponse.Isuggestweshouldlimitthetimeforfilmingandchooseproperplaces.Let’sfocusmoreonouracademictasksandmakegooduseofourtimeoncampus.Thankyou!Passage4【答案】DearBeth,Gladtoknowthatyouwanttolearntoplaytabletennis.It’safunandexcitingsport!Ihighlysupportyourdecision,asitwillnotonlyimproveyourskillsbutalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.IrecommendyoutakelessonsfromCoachZhang.Heisanexperiencedcoachwhohastrainedmanyplayersatdifferentlevels.Hisclassesareengagingandtailoredtoeachstudent’sneeds.Youcanfindhimatthelocalsportscenter.Letmeknowifyouneedmoreinformation.Enjoyyourtraining!Yours,LiHuaPassage1【答案】DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.Theentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.Beingsurroundedbynaturenotonlysparkedmycreativitybutalsoofferedamuch-neededbreakfromtheusualhustleandbustleofschoollife.IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.Inaword,Itwasnotjustanartclass;itwasamomentofconnectionwithnaturethatItrulycherished.Yours,LiHuaPassage2【答案】StandUpandExercise,Everybody!Everybody!Areyoutiredofsittinginclassallday?Howaboutincorporatingsomephysicalactivityintoyourdailyroutine?Onegreatoptionisthe“StandUpandStretch”exercise.Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.It’saquickandeasywaytogetyourbloodflowingandre-energizeyourbodyandmind.Thisexerciseisrecommendedforseveralreasons.First,ithelpstocombatthenegativeeffectsofprolongedsitting,suchasbackpainandstiffness.Second,itcanimproveyourfocusandconcentration,makingiteasiertostayengagedinclass.Lastly,itpromotesahealthyandactivelifestyle,whichisessentialforoverallwell-being.So,nexttimeyoufeelabitsluggishduringclass,remembertostandupandstretch!It’sasmallchangethatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourday.Passage3【答案】WelcometoJointheEnglishWritingCompetitionOurschoolEnglishnewspaperisexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition,themed“HandinHand,SavetheFood”.Thecompetitionaimstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofsavingfood.Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipate.Entriesshouldconsistofanoriginalpieceofwriting,focusingonthethemeoffoodwasteandshowinghowwecancontributetoitsreduction.PleasesubmityourentriestotheEnglishDepartmentmailboxbythedeadlineofJune1st.Welookforwardtoyourparticipationandcreativesubmissions.Passage1【答案】DearChris,I’mLiHua.Knowingthatyouarecollectingpublicityslogansfortheactivity“ProtecttheLivingSpaceofBirds”tobeheldbyourschool,I’mgladtorecommendmydesignedoneandtellyouthereasonswhyI’dliketorecommendit.ThesloganIdesignedis“ProtectBirds’Home,ShareNatureTogether”.“ProtectBirds’Home”closelyfocusesonthethemeofthisactivity.Meanwhile,“ShareNatureTogether”conveysthatprotectingbirds’livingspaceisnotonlyaresponsibilitybutalsoawayforhumanstocoexistharmoniouslywithnature,guidingmorepeopletoparticipateintheactivity.Ihopeyoucantakemysloganintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiHuaPassage2【答案】DearMs.Jenkins,IamLiHua.Knowingyouareinchargeoftransformingtheidleclassroominto“EnglishZones”,Iamwritingtosharemysuggestions.Iproposedividingthespaceintothreefunctionalareas.First,aReadingCornerstockedwithdiverseEnglishbookscansparkinterest,encouragingstudentsnotonlytoborrowmaterials,buttorecommendanddiscussthemwithpeers.Second,aDiscussionZonewithmovablechairsfacilitatesgroupdebates.Lastly,aDisplayAreaforstudents’worksbuildsconfidence.Thesezonescreateanimmersiveenvironment,encouragingpracticalusagebeyondtextbooks.Iwouldbedelightedtoassistfurther.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Warmregards,LiHuaPassage3【答案】例文DearBill,Knowingthatyou’reahugefanoftraditionalChineseart,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmeandmyfriendDavidforavisittotheFolkArtMuseumthisupcomingweekend.Ourplanistomeetattheentranceofthemuseumat10a.m.onSaturdayandspendtheentiredayexploringthetraditionalcraftsandartworksondisplay.Atlunchtime,wecouldgrabsomefoodatanearbyrestaurantandenjoysomeleisuretime.Wewouldbedelightedifyoucouldcome.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHuaPassage4【答案】DearTom,Hello!I’mLiHua.Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourkindnessinreturningmycampuscard.Thiscardisextremelyimportanttome,asitisnotonlyessentialformealsinthecanteenandborrowingbooksfromthelibrary,butalsoservesasmystudentID.IwasreallyworriedwhenIlostit,soItrulyappreciateyourhelp.Thankyouagainforyourhonestyandtimelyassistance.Youractofkindnesshasmademydaymuchbrighter.Yours,LiHuaPassage5【答案】DearSmith,I’mLiHua,asenior2studentinourschool.LearningthattheEnglishreadingclubwillbeopen,I’mwritingtoapplyforit.Tobeginwith,IamenthusiasticaboutreadingEnglishbooksandhavereadalargevarietyofEnglishbooks.Besides,Iameagertomakemorefriendsintheclub,withwhomIcancommunicateonwhatIhaveread.I’dliketoexpressmysincerehopethatIcanbeadmittedtotheclub.Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHuaPassage6【答案】DearJim,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmycomingsocialpracticethemedRuralRevitalization,Youth’sDuty.Iplantohelplocalvillagerspromotespecialfarmproductsvialive-streamsales.First,ruralfruitandhoneyarehigh-qualitybutlacksaleschannels.Besides,I’velearnedbasiclive-broadcastskillsatschool,soIcanputknowledgeintopractice.Mostimportantly,it’smydutyasayouthtoboostruralincomeandcontributetocountrysidedevelopment.I’mreallylookingforwardtothemeaningfulexperience.Yours,LiHuaPassage7【答案】DearPeter,It'swonderfulthatyouhavewonfirstprizeintheChineseChessNetworkChallengeCompetitionasaforeigner.Icouldhardlywaittoexpressmysincerecongratulationstoyou.Inthepastfewyears,youhavespentyourabundanttimeimprovingyourskills.Itisyourdevotion,diligenceanddeterminationthatleadtoyoursuccess.Yousetagoodexampleformeandpushmetomoveforward.Asachesslover,Iwanttoinviteyoutoteachmechessskillsinordertorenewmylevel.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouareavailable.Bestwishestoyou.YoursLiHuaPassage8【答案】DearJackson,I’mLiHuafromyourclass.Recently,Ihavefinishedmyprojectreportentitled“ThinkOutsidetheBox”,soI’mwritingtoaskforyourprofessionalguidance.Theprojectrequiresustoexplorecreativethinking,explainitssignificanceandputforwardpracticalmethodstodevelopit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffersomesuggestionsonthecontentandstructureofmyreporttomakeitmorelogical.Besides,Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmecorrectthegrammarmistakesinit.Thankyouforyourtimeandpatience.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHuaPassage9【答案】LaborShapesUsGoodmorning,friends.It’smyhonortosharemyvoluntaryexperienceinourschoolcanteenlastweek.Iassistedthestaffbysortingvegetables,washingdishesandwipingtablesneatlybeforemeals.Thoughtherepetitiveworkexhaustedmeatfirst,seeingthetidycanteenfilledmewithastrongsenseofachievement.Duringthework,Iwitnessedthechefs’sweatandhardwork.Theysilentlyprovidedeliciousmealsforusdaily,makingmerealizelaborisneverminor.Itconnectspeople,sustainsourlife,andteachesmetocherishfoodandrespecteveryworker.Thisexperiencedeeplyshapedme.Laborexercisesourbodiesandfostersgratitudeandresponsibility.Let’sactivelyparticipateinlabor,valueitsfruits,andbecomeresponsibleindividuals.Thankyou!Passage10【答案】MyViewsonOnlineLearningInthedigitalage,onlinelearninghasbecomeanincreasinglypopularchoiceforstudents.Inmyopinion,itoffersbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ononehand,onlinelearningprovidesgreatflexibility.Studentscanaccesscoursesatanytimeandfromanywhere,fittingstudyaroundtheirownschedules.Moreover,avastamountoflearningresourcesareavailableonline,whichenrichesthelearningexperience.Ontheotherhand,italsohasdrawbacks.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmatesmayleadtofeelingsofisolation.Andwithoutstrictsupervision,somestudentsmayhavedifficultyconcentratingontheirstudies.Inconclusion,onlinelearningisadouble-edgedsword.Weshouldmakefulluseofitsbenefitswhilefindingwaystoovercomeitslimitations.Passage1