初中英语 200 句拆透考点

初中英语200句拆透考点第一部分：干货句子分享（200句）🔤一、名词——单复数与所有格（Sentences1-20）名词考点只有三件事：数、格、拼写。1Therearemanychildrenplayingontheplaygroundafterschool.therebe+复数名词，child→children（不规则复数）2Iboughttwopairsofshoesyesterday.量词结构：twopairsof+复数名词3PleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式4Theteachers'officeisonthesecondfloor.复数名词所有格：teachers'（以s结尾只加'）5September10thisTeachers'Day.节日所有格用复数：Teachers'Day6Thereisapieceofusefulinformationinthisbook.不可数名词用量词：apieceof+information7Thesearethechildren'sbooks.不以s结尾的复数所有格：children's8Hehasthreetoothbrushesinhisbag.合成名词复数：toothbrush→toothbrushes9Thenewsisveryexciting.news形似复数实为不可数，谓语用单数10Ihavealotofhomeworktodotonight.homework不可数，不能用many11Sheisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.oneof+复数名词12Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?rice不可数，用some不用many13Therearefivewomenteachersinourschool.man/woman修饰名词时前后都变复数：womenteachers14Theboy'sfatherisadoctor.单数名词所有格：boy's（加's）15Ineedtwoboxestopackthesebooks.以x结尾加es：box→boxes16Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.动名词作主语，stamps用复数17Therearesomesheeponthehill.sheep单复数同形18Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.environment是不可数名词19Canyougivemesomesuggestions?suggestion可数，somesuggestions20TheInternetisveryuseful.Internet首字母大写，定冠词the🏃二、动词——时态与变化（Sentences21-45）动词是语法填空的重头戏，占40%以上。21Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.频率副词usually+一般现在时22Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsnow.now→现在进行时isdoing23Look!Thebusiscoming.Look!→现在进行时24Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.for+时间段→现在完成时haslived25Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang.when从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时26TheywillhaveanexamnextMonday.nextMonday→一般将来时willhave27MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.hasbeento→去过（已回）28MyfatherhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.hasgoneto→去了（未回）29Thetrainleavesat8:00everymorning.时刻表用一般现在时表将来30Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:00lastnight.at+具体过去时间→过去进行时31Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.一般过去时+原因状语从句32Wehaveknowneachothersincewewerechildren.since从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时33Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.主将从现：if条件句用现在时34Themoviehadalreadybegunwhenwearrived.过去完成时：过去的过去35Hesaidhewouldcomethenextday.宾语从句：主句过去时，从句用过去将来时36Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.before→现在完成时37Bythetimehegottothestation,thetrainhadleft.bythetime→过去完成时38Shealwayshelpsothers.always+一般现在时表习惯39Theearthgoesaroundthesun.客观真理用一般现在时40Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.begoingto+动词原形41Hehasfinishedhishomeworkalready.already→现在完成时42WhenIgothome,mymotherwascookingdinner.when+过去时，主句过去进行时43Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.状态动词用现在完成时44Wewillgocampingifitisfinetomorrow.主将从现45Theteachertoldusthattheearthisround.宾语从句：真理用现在时🔄三、动词——非谓语形式（Sentences46-65）todo,doing,done——填空题三大坑。46Iwanttobuyanewbike.wanttodosth47Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.enjoydoingsth48Shedecidedtostudyharderthisterm.decidetodosth49Pleaseremembertolockthedoor.remembertodo→记得去做（未做）50Irememberlockingthedoor.rememberdoing→记得做过（已做）51Theteachertoldusnottobelate.tellsbnottodosth52Hestoppedtohavearest.stoptodo→停下来去做53Hestoppedtalking.stopdoing→停止正在做的事54ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Itis+adj+todo55Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.不定式作后置定语56Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.enough+todo57Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?minddoingsth58Hespenttwohoursfinishinghishomework.spendtimedoingsth59Iamusedtogettingupearly.beusedtodoing→习惯于做某事60Theboywasseentoentertheroom.被动语态中to不能省：beseentodo61Sheislookingforwardtoseeingyou.lookforwardtodoing（to是介词）62HeprefersreadingtowatchingTV.preferdoingtodoing63Ifounditdifficulttofallasleep.findit+adj+todo64Therearemanybookstoreadinthelibrary.不定式作定语修饰名词65Hewasmadetoworkfortenhours.makesbdo→被动变todo🙆四、被动语态（Sentences66-80）主被动转换是中考必考，10分里至少1-2题。66Englishisspokenallovertheworld.一般现在时被动：is+done67Thebridgewasbuiltin2008.一般过去时被动：was+done68Anewschoolwillbebuiltnextyear.一般将来时被动：willbe+done69Theroomisbeingcleanednow.现在进行时被动：isbeing+done70Theworkhasbeenfinished.现在完成时被动：hasbeen+done71TheletterwaswritteninEnglish.被动语态+介词短语72Treesareplantedinspring.一般现在时被动，复数用are73Hewasseentoentertheroomjustnow.感官动词被动加to74Thissongisoftensungbychildren.频率副词放在be和done之间75Thethiefwascaughtbythepoliceyesterday.一般过去时被动76Thecarisbeingrepaired.现在进行时被动77Manytreeshavebeenplantedthisyear.现在完成时被动78Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.一般将来时被动79Canthisbikeberepaired?含情态动词的被动：canbe+done80Hewasmadetocleantheclassroom.make被动要加to🔗五、连词与从句（Sentences81-110）连词决定句子逻辑，填错一个词，整句意思都变。81Iwillgototheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.if引导条件状语从句82Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.because引导原因状语从句83Althoughitwasraining,westillwentout.although不与but连用84Iwasreadingwhenthetelephonerang.when引导时间状语从句85Sheworkshardsothatshecanpasstheexam.sothat引导目的状语从句86Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcome.whether引导宾语从句87ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisinteresting.that引导定语从句88Themanwhoistalkingtoourteacherismyfather.who引导定语从句（先行词是人）89ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.where引导定语从句（先行词是地点）90Iwillwaituntilyoucomeback.until引导时间状语从句91Heissotallthathecanreachthetopshelf.so...that引导结果状语从句92NeitherhenorIamastudent.neither...nor就近原则93Eitheryouorhehastocleantheclassroom.either...or就近原则94BothTomandJerrylikeplayingfootball.both...and谓语用复数95Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwashappy.notonly...butalso就近原则96Iwonderifhewillcometomorrow.if引导宾语从句（是否）97HeaskedmewhereIlived.宾语从句用陈述语序98Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainleaves?宾语从句用陈述语序99Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomework.宾语从句时态一致100IwilldoitassoonasIgethome.assoonas引导时间状语从句（主将从现）101Theteacheraskedwhohadbrokenthewindow.who引导宾语从句102Idon'tthinkheisright.Idon'tthink+宾语从句（否定转移）103HeistallerthanIam.than引导比较状语从句104Youcanchoosewhateveryoulike.whatever引导宾语从句105Sinceyouaretired,you'dbetterrest.since引导原因状语从句（既然）106Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.why引导定语从句+that引导表语从句107ItissuchaninterestingbookthatIwanttoreaditagain.such...that引导结果状语从句108Whetherhewillcomeornotisstillunknown.whether引导主语从句109Theteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeast.宾语从句：真理用现在时110Heaskedifanyoneknewtheanswer.if引导宾语从句（是否）📝六、形容词与副词（Sentences111-135）比较级、最高级、修饰位置——三个坑。111Heistallerthanhisbrother.tall→taller（比较级加er）112Thisisthemostbeautifulparkinourcity.beautiful→mostbeautiful（多音节加most）113Sherunsasfastashersister.as+原级+as114Heislesscarefulthanhissister.less+原级（否定比较）115Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.the+比较级,the+比较级116Heisoneofthetalleststudentsintheclass.oneofthe+最高级+复数名词117Shesingsbeautifully.beautiful→beautifully（副词修饰动词）118Heisacarefulboy.careful修饰名词用形容词119Hedoeshishomeworkcarefully.carefully修饰动词用副词120Thisboxistooheavyformetocarry.too+adj+todo121Thefilmisveryinteresting.very+形容词122Herunsveryfast.very+副词123Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.比较级+and+比较级124Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.good→better→best（不规则）125Heismuchtallerthanme.much+比较级126Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.否定+比较级=最高级含义127Hejumpedhigherthananyotherstudent.比较级+thananyother+单数名词128Thesoupsmellsgood.感官动词+形容词（不是副词）129Helookshappilyatthephoto.lookat+副词130Thisproblemisdifficulttosolve.adj+todo131Thelittlegirlcriedsadly.sad→sadly（副词）132Heisseriouslyill.seriously修饰形容词133ShespeaksEnglishquitewell.quite+副词134Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.adj+enough135ThetestwaseasierthanIexpected.比较级than🎭七、代词（Sentences136-155）it/they/one/that/those——指代题最容易填错。136ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.it作形式主语137Ifounditdifficulttopasstheexam.it作形式宾语138Ittookmetwohourstofinishthework.Ittakessbtimetodosth139Thisismybook.Thatisyours.yours=yourbook（名词性物主代词）140Hehurthimself.反身代词himself141Helpyourselvestosomefood,children.反身代词yourselves（复数）142Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.something用于肯定句143Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?anything用于疑问句144Thereisnothinginthebox.nothing=notanything145Everybodylikeshim.everybody作主语谓语用单数146Someoneisknockingatthedoor.someone谓语用单数147Neitherofthemisright.neitherof+复数，谓语用单数148Bothofthemarestudents.bothof谓语用复数149Icandoitbymyself.byoneself=独自150Thebookisnotmine.Itishis.his名词性物主代词151Weshouldhelpeachother.eachother互相152Heistallerthananyoneelseintheclass.anyoneelse比较级153Idon'tlikethisone.Canyoushowmeanother?another另一个154TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofShanghai.that指代不可数名词155ThestudentsinClass1aremoreactivethanthoseinClass2.those指代复数名词📦八、介词（Sentences156-175）一个介词1分，填错就没了。156Igotoschoolat7:00inthemorning.at+具体时间；inthemorning157Hewasbornin2010.in+年份158WehavenoclassesonSunday.on+星期159Thereisabridgeovertheriver.over在正上方160Thecatisunderthetable.under在下方161Heisgoodatmath.begoodat+擅长162Sheisinterestedinmusic.beinterestedin+对……感兴趣163Ipaid50yuanforthebook.payfor+为……付款164HehasbeeninBeijingforfiveyears.in+大地方；for+时间段165Theteacherisstrictwithus.bestrictwithsb166Pleaselookattheblackboard.lookat+看167Hearrivedatthestationearly.arriveat+小地方168TheyarrivedinShanghaiyesterday.arrivein+大地方169Iagreewithyou.agreewithsb170Sheisafraidofdogs.beafraidof+害怕171Theglassismadeofglass.bemadeof+看得出原材料172Paperismadefromwood.bemadefrom+看不出原材料173Heisangrywithhisson.beangrywithsb174Iamproudofmydaughter.beproudof+骄傲175Thanksforyourhelp.thanksfor+因……感谢🔗九、冠词（Sentences176-190）a/an/the/不填——四个选项，一个空。176Ihaveanappleeveryday.an+元音音素开头177Heisauniversitystudent.a+辅音音素开头（university发/juː/）178Thesunisastar.独一无二用the179Iplaythepianoeveryday.乐器前用the180Helikesplayingfootball.球类前不加冠词181Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass.最高级前用the182Thereisanhonestboyinourclass.an+元音音素（honest发/ˈɒnɪst/）183Igotoschoolbybus.by+交通工具不加冠词184Theboyinredismybrother.特指用the185Ihavebreakfastat7:00.三餐前不加冠词186Sheisadoctor.职业前用a187Weliveontheearth.独一无二用the188Heisan8-year-oldboy.an+元音音素（8发/eɪt/）189TheGreatWallisfamous.专有名词含普通名词用the190Ilikeplayingchess.棋类前不加冠词🌟十、万能考点金句（Sentences191-200）最后10句——语法填空终极口诀。191Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.where引导地点状语从句192Itisnevertoooldtolearn.Itis+adj+todo/too...to193Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.一般现在时+单数主语194Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.nothing谓语单数/if条件句195Practicemakesperfect.一般现在时+动名词主语196Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.介词短语作后置定语197Knowledgeispower.不可数名词作主语198Timewaitsfornoman.一般现在时+否定199Everydoghasitsday.every+单数名词/物主代词its200Wherethereislife,thereishope.where引导状语从句第二部分：重点单词记忆（按考点聚类）A.名词类单词音标释义考点children/ˈtʃɪldrən/孩子们不规则复数advice/ədˈvaɪs/建议不可数名词information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/信息不可数名词homework/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/家庭作业不可数名词news/njuːz/新闻不可数，谓语单数sheep/ʃiːp/羊单复数同形B.动词类单词音标释义考点enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/享受enjoydoingdecide/dɪˈsaɪd/决定decidetodoremember/rɪˈmembə(r)/记得remembertodo/doingstop/stɒp/停止stoptodo/doingspend/spend/花费spendtimedoingmind/maɪnd/介意minddoingC.连词类单词音标释义考点although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/虽然不与but连用unless/ʌnˈles/除非=ifnotwhether/ˈweðə(r)/是否引导宾语从句since/sɪns/既然/自从原因/时间状语until/ʌnˈtɪl/直到not...untilhowever/haʊˈevə(r)/然而逗号隔开D.形容词/副词类单词音标释义考点carefully/ˈkeəfəli/小心地副词修饰动词seriously/ˈsɪəriəsli/严重地修饰形容词beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/美丽的多音节→mostbeautifulgood/ɡʊd/好的不规则：good→better→bestenough/ɪˈnʌf/足够adj+enough/enough+nlittle/ˈlɪtl/少的比较级less，最高级leastE.代词类单词音标释义考点yourself/jɔːˈself/你自己反身代词nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/没什么=notanythingneither/ˈnaɪðə(r)/两者都不neitherof+单数谓语that/ðæt/那个指代不可数名词those/ðəʊz/那些指代复数名词another/əˈnʌðə(r)/另一个泛指另一个F.介词/冠词类单词音标释义考点at/æt/在at+时间点since/sɪns/自从since+时间点/从句for/fɔː(r)/持续for+时间段an/ən/一个元音音素开头the/ðə/这/那特指/独一无二by/baɪ/通过by+交通工具（无冠词）第三部分：练习练习一：情景选句情景1：

你想表达"他享受听音乐"。•A.Heenjoystolistentomusic.•B.Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.•C.Heenjoylisteningtomusic.答案：B（enjoy后接doing；主语he用第三人称单数enjoys）情景2：

你想表达"我爸爸去过北京三次"。•A.MyfatherhasgonetoBeijingthreetimes.•B.MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.•C.MyfatherwenttoBeijingthreetimes.答案：B（hasbeento=去过已回；hasgoneto=去了未回）情景3：

你想表达"虽然下雨了，我们还是出去了"。•A.Althoughitwasraining,butwestillwentout.•B.Althoughitwasraining,westil