九年级下册英语外研版第14讲Modules 5～6

英语第14讲八年级下册Modules5~61．fight(v.&n.)fought(过去式)fought(过去分词)2．hero(n.)heroes(复数形式)3．humorous(adj.)humo(u)r(n.)幽默(感)4．lead(v.)led(过去分词)leader(n.)领导5．clever(adj.)cleverer(比较级)cleverest(最高级)6．art(n.)artist(n.)艺术家7．invent(v.)invention(n.)发明，创造inventor(n.)发明家8．create(v.)creative(adj.)有创造性的9．satisfy(v.)satisfied(adj.)满意的10．shelf(n.)shelves(复数形式)11．value(n.)valuable(adj.)值钱的12．person(n.)personal(adj.)个人的；私人的13．interest(n.)interested(adj.)感兴趣的14．activity(n.)activities(复数形式)15．please(v.)pleasure(n.)愉悦；快乐16．success(n.)succeed(v.)成功1．can'thelp/stop

doingsth.忍不住做某事2．wintheheartofsb.赢得某人的心3．eversince

自从4．aswellas

既……又……；除了，也5．comeout

出版6．asksb.forsth.向某人要某物7．cometolife

苏醒8．thenumberof...……的数量9．takeup

占据10．havea

look

看一看11．asaresult

因此；结果1．It's

time

towatchacartoon.到看动画片的时间了。2．Let's

watch

Superman!让我们看《超人》吧！3．Why

don'twewatch

Spiderman?我们为什么不看《蜘蛛侠》呢？4．Idon'tthinkweagree．我想我们不同意。5．Ican't_

help/stop

laughingwhenIwatchthem.当我观看他们时我忍不住笑。6．Snoopyfindsreallifedifficult/hard

tounderstand.史努比发现真实的生活难以理解。7．Doyoumind

ifIborrowyourbook?你介意我借用你的书吗？8．Theymust

bereallyvaluable．它们一定很值钱。9．Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.爱好可以使你成长。10．Itcame

out

asabookin2012.它于2012年出版成书。1．fight【典例在线】Theyfoughtagainsttheenemyfiercely.他们猛烈地还击敌人。Shewasalwaysfightingwithherneighbouraboutthefence.她和她的邻居总是为了栅栏的事争吵。【拓展精析】fight作及物动词，意为“与……战斗；反对”，可直接跟宾语；作不及物动词，意为“与……作斗争”。常与介词with或against连用。【活学活用】(1)—IthinkI'vegotabadcold.Doctor，shallItakesomemedicine?—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisaboutto__B__thevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A．catch

B．fight

C．lost

D．hide2．as【典例在线】HecametoChinaasatouristfiveyearsago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。Asrainhasfallen，theairiscooler.因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。【拓展精析】as作介词时，意为“作为，以……身份”；作连词时，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，表示主从句的动作同时发生；引导原因状语从句时，意为“因为，由于”。【活学活用】(2)Now，peopleregarddrinkingtea__A__aculturemorethanahabit.(2014，临沂)A．asB．byC．ofD．with(3)__D__itrained，weallstayedathome.A．ThatB．SoC．IfD．As3．experience【典例在线】Itisagoodexperienceformetoteachinthevillage.对我来说在这个乡村教书是一次很有意义的经历。Hehasexperienceindoingthework.他做这项工作很有经验。【拓展精析】experience作可数名词意为“经历”，常用词组为beagoodexperienceforsb.意为“对某人来说是一次有意义的经历”；作不可数名词，意为“经验，体验”，其后接介词in或of；作动词意为“经历，体验”。【活学活用】(4)Heisamanofmuch__B__，andhehasmany___.A．experiences；experiencesB．experience；experiencesC．experience；experienceD．experiences；experience(5)MrsWangcamebackafterworkingasavolunteerinapoorvillage.Shesaidshewouldneverforgetthepleasant__C__whileworkingthere.A．experimentsB．expressionsC．experiencesD．emotions4．expect【典例在线】TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.他们总是期望看到更多的猴王动画片。Heexpectshertogowithhim.他期望她和他一起去。Idon'texpectthathehasdonesuchathing.我预料他不会做出这种事来。【拓展精析】expect是及物动词，意为“期待，盼望”后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即expectsb.todosth.(期望某人做某事)；也可接that从句，当expect接否定的that从句时，否定要前移。

【活学活用】(6)—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone__B__ustowinthematch，butwelost.A．expectsB．expectedC．hopesD．hoped(7)Theyexpecttheirdaughter__B__agooduniversityinthefuture.A．enteringB．toenterC．entersD．entered(8)Youcan'texpectto_learn(learn)aforeignlanguageinsuchashorttime.(2014，兰州)1．It'stimetowatchacartoon.该看卡通片了。【典例在线】It'stimetohavebreakfast.＝It'stimeforbreakfast.该吃早饭了。It'stimetogotoschool.＝It'stimeforschool.该去上学了。It'stimeforustogohome.我们该回家了。【拓展精析】Itis/wastimetodosth.意为“该做某事了；到做某事的时间了”，与Itis/wastimeforsth.同义。【活学活用】(1)It'stime__D__theWeather

Report.Turnontheradio，please.A．toB．inC．atD．for(2)It'stimeforourlunchnow.(同义句改写)It'stimeforusto

havelunchnow.2．Idon'tthinkweagree.我想我们不同意。【典例在线】Idon'tthinkheisright.我认为他是不对的。Idon'tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不会来。Ibelievemybrotherhasneverbeenlateforschool.我相信我的弟弟上学从不迟到。【拓展精析】Idon'tthink是一个否定前移的句式。当I/Wethink(believe/suppose/expect...)后接含有not的否定句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定前移。涉及前移的只是not，not以外的其他否定词，如no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等不必前移。变反意疑问句时，若think前的主语是第一人称时，以从句为准，若think前的主语是二、三人称时，以think前的主语为准。【活学活用】(3)Idon'tthinkheisstupid，__B__？A．doIB．isheC．doyouD．doeshe(4)我想我并不认识你。I_don't_think_I_know_you.1．abit，alittle【典例在线】It'sabituntidy.有点儿乱。Getupabit/alittleearlier，andyouwillseethestar.起早一点儿你就会看到这颗星星了。Thereisalittlewater/abitofwaterintheglass.杯子里还有点儿水【拓展精析】都意为“一点儿”，都可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词及其比较级。alittle可以直接修饰不可数名词，而abit修饰不可数名词时，只能用abitof。notabit意为“一点儿也不”；notalittle意为“十分，极其，相当”。注意：little(小的)；little(少的，几乎没有)，比较级为less，最高级为least，反义词为much。【活学活用】(1)Thereis__B__milkinthefridge.Youcandrinkit.A．abitB．alittleC．littleD．alittleof(2)Heisof__B__cold.A．abitofB．alittleC．littleD．bit(3)Ilikehima_little(有点儿)．(4)Heisa_little/bit(一点儿)tallerthanme.2．create，discover，invent，find【典例在线】Theybegantocreateanewworld.他们开始创造一个新的世界。ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布发现了美洲大陆。Haveyoufoundyourbook？你找到你的书了吗？Edisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。【拓展精析】create意为“产生，创造”，强调由无到有，既可创造具体的东西，也可创造抽象的东西discover表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误find意为“找到，发现”，指对某种事物的寻找，强调找的结果，其后可接名词复合结构或从句invent意为“发明”，指经过认识和实践创造出以前没有的东西【活学活用】(5)Mysister__C__hercatyesterday，butshedidn't________it.A．found；lookforB．lookedfor；foundC．lookedfor；findD．discovered；found(6)Whenheopenedthedoor，he__C__nothingbutacardoutside.A．discoveredB．inventedC．foundD．foundout3．pleasure，pleasant，pleased【典例在线】Hishobbyhasbroughthimpleasureandsuccess.他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。Iwillneverforgetthepleasantjourney.我将永远不会忘记这次令人愉快的旅行。TheyarepleasedwithwhatIsaid.他们对我的话很满意。【拓展精析】please动词“使……高兴”。pleasure是名词(愉悦，快乐)，习惯用语有：It'sapleasure./Mypleasure.(不用谢。/不客气。)/Withpleasure.(非常乐意。)。pleasant是形容词“令人高兴的，令人愉快的”，相当于pleasing，用来描述物。pleased是形容词(高兴的，愉快的)，相当于happy，用来描述人。常用短语有bepleasedwith(对……感到满意)，bepleasedtodosth.(高兴地做某事)。【活学活用】(7)—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebookstotheoffice?—__C__．A．It'sapleasureB．MypleasureC．WithpleasureD．Apleasure(8)—Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm？(2014，德州)—Thesmileonhisfaceshowsthatheis__D__whatIhavedoneinmystudy.A．surprisedatB．afraidofC．angrywithD．pleasedwith(9)Yancheng，agreencity，isapleasant(please)placeforpeopletolivein.(2014，盐城)4．thenumberof，anumberof【典例在线】Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.我们班学生的数量是50。Anumberofstudentsareplayingfootball.许多学生正在踢足球。【拓展精析】thenumberof意为“……的数量”，后接复数名词，但谓语要用单数；anumberof意为“大量；许多”，相当于many，接复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数形式。【活学活用】(10)—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass？(2014，烟台)—__D__them________overthirty.A．Anumberof；areB．Thenumberof；areC．Anumberof；isD．Thenumberof；is(11)Anumberofvolunteers__B__fromfarawaycities.(2014，孝感)A．isB．areC．iscomeD．arecome1．You'dbetternotputyourcomputerhere.It__B__toomuchspace.A．takesoffB．takesupC．takesplaceD．takesout2．Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewillbe__B__attheendofthismonth.A．wentoutB．comeoutC．lookedoutD．runout3．—MrsWangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.—Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsome__C__experienceswhileworkingthere.A．pleaseB．pleasedC．pleasantD．pleasure4．—WhydoesAnnieenjoy__A__？—Becauseitcan________hermuchpleasure.A．drawing；bringB．todance；makeC．ride；takeD．reading；show5．Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__C__smallerandsmaller.(2014，平凉)A．becomeB．arebecomingC．isbecomingD．havebecome6．Columbus__A__AmericaandBell______telephone.A．discovered；inventedB．discovered；discoveredC．invented；inventedD．invented；discovered7．Thereis__B__waterinthebottle.A．bitB．alittleC．alittleofD．abit8．Shekeepsthedoor__B__andwecan'tenter.A．closeB．closedC．closingD．toclose9．—Hurryup！It'stime__C__class.—I'mcoming.A．haveB．havetoC．tohaveD．having10．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Itisnot__B__interesting________Iexpected.A．as；soB．so；asC．so；thatD．so；than倡议书的写作倡议书是发动人们开展某项具体活动的一种应用文体，目的是希望大家共同完成某项任务或开展某项公益活动。一、倡议书的构成：1．标题：简单概括倡议的内容。英语倡议书多数情况下省略。2．称呼：可根据受倡议对象选用适当的称谓，如：Dearclassmates，Ladiesandgentlemen，Boysandgirls等。3．正文：正文是倡议书的重要部分，