创新英语基础教程 进阶版-Unit9

Unit9Global

Perspectives创新实用英语基础教程INNOVATIONCOLLEGEENGLISH01Warm-up02TextA03TextB04Grammar05WritingLearningobjectivesAfterlearningthisunit,youwillbeableto:buildupvocabularyrelatedtothetopicofglobalperspective;deepengrammaticalknowledgeaboutcomplexsentences;mastertheskillstowritecongratulationletters;developaglobalperspectiveandinternationalcommunicationability.01Warm-upWarm-upMatcheachofthepicturestothecorrespondingexpression.Giveanexampletoshowhowyouhelptoprotecttheenvironmentinyourdailylife.1.internationalacademicexchange(  ) 2.foreignlanguagelearning(  )3.overseasstudy(  )

4.internationalvolunteer(  )5.outboundtourism(  ) 6.friendsmaking(  )DEABFC02TextAThinkingGlobally:EmbracingChangeinaFast-changingWorldTheMetaverse,blockchain,andinfluencerlifestylesareexamplesofhowfastourworldischanging.Withalltheseadvancements,howpreparedareyouforthenewworld?Inthisarticle,wetalkabouthowthinkinggloballycanputyouahead.Whatisaglobalperspective?Aglobalperspectiveisseeingandunderstandinghowanysituationimpactsorrelatestopeoplearoundtheworld.ThinkingGlobally:EmbracingChangeinaFast-changingWorldAsagenerationthatgetstoseetheInternetcometolife,wegetaccesstoentertainmentandinformationfrompeopleallovertheworld.Itisasignificantbreakthrough.Ifwewanttopreserveitandplayaroleinit,havingthisglobalperspectiveisnon-negotiable.AsidefromtheMetaverse,thinkinggloballypreparesustoleadandstayaheadofchangesthatmaycome.Itwillbebeneficialifyouareabletoperceiveeconomics,politics,socialstudiesandanyotherfieldsfromaglobalperspective.Howdoesadoptingaglobalperspectivehelpyouasanindividual?1.Itinspirescreativity.ThinkingGlobally:EmbracingChangeinaFast-changingWorldAstudytitled“HowDiversityMakesUsSmarter”foundthatsociallydiversegroupsaremoreinnovativethanhomogenousgroups.Thatmeans,inanythingatall,peoplefromallwalksoflifewillproducemoreuniquesolutionsandpositiveresults.So,thinkinggloballyandseekingsolutionsfromotherracesornationsisbetterthanrelyingononeresource.2.Itmakesyouanagentofchange.Thephrase“Thinkglobally,actlocally”perfectlysumsupwhyweneedaglobalperspective.Itmayseemlikethegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside,butwhosaysitcan’tbethesamehere?Youcanbeanagentofchange,whetheryou’reastudent,employeeorentrepreneur.Itwon’tbeeasy,butyouwillneedtoseewhat’salreadybeendoneandadaptittoserveyourcommunity.ThinkingGlobally:EmbracingChangeinaFast-changingWorld3.Itincreasesyourhiringpotential.AccordingtoForbes,thenumberoneskillsoughtbyemployersiscreativity.Thisisstilltruetoday,andthinkinggloballymeansyouareabletolookbeyondwhat’sinfrontofyou.Beingabletoacceptdiverseviewpointsalsostrengthensyourcooperationskills.Itwilllookgreatonyourresumeandmakeastrongfirstimpression.Pluspointsifyouhaveexperienceworkingabroadorwithaninternationalteam!元宇宙、区块链和网红生活方式都说明了我们的世界变化非常之快。社会和科技飞速进步，你做好准备迎接新世界了吗？在这篇文章中，我们将讨论全球化思维如何让你领先一步。什么是全球视角？全球视角是指看到并理解任何情况如何影响或关联到世界各地的人们。作为见证互联网兴起的一代，我们能够接触到来自世界各地人们的娱乐和信息。这是一个重大的突破。如果我们想要保护它并在其中发挥作用，拥有这种全球视角是不可或缺的。除了元宇宙，全球思维还让我们做好准备，引领并走在可能发生的变革前沿。如果你能够从全球视角来审视经济、政治、社会学和其他任何领域，这将大有裨益。全球化思维：在快速变化的世界中迎接变革具有全球视角对你个人有何帮助？1.激发创造力一项名为“多样性如何让我们更聪明”的研究发现，社会多样性群体比同质性群体更具创新性。这意味着，做任何事，来自各行各业的人合起来可能会产生更多独特的解决方法，并带来更良好的结果。因此，从全球角度思考并从其他种族或国家寻找解决方案，比依赖单一资源更好。2.使你成为变革的推动者“运用全球思维，采取本土行动”这句话完美地概括了我们需要全球视角的原因。可能看起来别人的草地总是更绿，但谁说我们这里不能一样呢？无论你是学生、员工还是企业家，你都可以成为变革的推动者。这并不容易，但你需要看看已经完成的工作，并对其进行调整以服务于你的社区。3.增加你的求职潜力据《福布斯》报道，雇主看重的第一项技能是创造力。时至今日，这依然成立，全球化思维意味着你能够超越眼前的局限。能够接受不同的观点也会帮助你提高合作技巧。这会让你的简历增色不少，给人留下深刻的第一印象。如果你有在国外工作或与国际团队合作的经验，那就更好了！TextAWords&ExpressionsMetaverse/ˈmetəvɜːs/n.（计算机）虚拟实境，虚拟世界；元宇宙preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/v.保持，维持adopt/əˈdɒpt/v.采取，采纳homogenous/həˈmɒdʒənəs/adj.同质的；同类的entrepreneur/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/n.企业家，创业者Forbes/fɔːbz/n.福布斯（美国著名财经杂志）cooperation/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/n.合作，协作1. Theauthorshowsthattheworldischangingveryfastby_________.A.usingexamplesB.givingadefinitionC.explainingcauseandeffectD.makingcomparisons2. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“non-negotiable”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Unimportantandunworthyofdiscussion.B.Unchangeableornotsubjecttodebate.C.Unknownandopentoexploration.D.Harmfulandinneedofavoidance.ADirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.BTask1ReadingComprehension3. Whycanaglobalperspectiveinspirecreativity?A.Becausethinkinggloballycanmakeyourresumestandout.B.Becausepeopleareabletorelyononeresourcetoseeksolutions.C.Becausehomogenousgroupsaremoreinnovativethansociallydiversegroups.D.Becausepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundscanthinkofdiversesolutions.4. Whatisthenumberoneskillsoughtbyemployers?  .A.Creativity.B.Negotiation.C.Communication.D.Cooperation.Task1ReadingComprehensionDA5. Howdoesaglobalperspectivehelpyouasanindividual?A.Itinspiresdiversity.B.Itincreasesyourhiringrisks.C.Itmakesyouanagentofchange.D.Itstrengthensyourviewpoints.Task1ReadingComprehensionCA.Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsfromthebox.1. Weneedto_____________

theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.2. Encouraging_____________

intheclassroomhelpsstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingandimprovecommunicationskills.3. Theteammembersneedto_____________

moreeffectivelyiftheywanttowinthenextgame.4.

Frommy_____________

,readingbooksandtravelingtonewplaceshelpexpandone’sperspective.5. Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto_____________

tothechange.potential

cooperate

negotiable

perspective

preserveinnovative

adapt

adopted

diverse

creativitypreserveTask2VocabularyBuildingcreativityperspectivecooperateadaptA.Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsfromthebox.6. Sharonisa(an)_____________

leader,alwayslookingfornewwaystoimprovethecompany’soperations.7. Thescientist_____________

anovelapproachtosolvethecomplexproblem.8. The_____________

wildlifeintheAmazonrainforestisauniquetreasurethatneedstobeprotected.9. Thepriceofthecaris_____________

;wecantalkaboutadiscountifyou’reinterested.10. Eachchildhasthe_____________

tosucceedinvariousfieldsifgiventherightopportunitiesand

support.Task2VocabularyBuildinginnovativeadopteddiversenegotiablepotentialpotential

cooperate

negotiable

perspective

preserveinnovative

adapt

adopted

diverse

creativityB.Directions:MatchtheEnglishexpressionsontherightwiththeChineseontheleft.Task2VocabularyBuilding()1.全球性思考()2.获得，可以使用()3.将……联系起来()4.领先于()5.各行各业

()6.依赖()7.总结，概括()8.适应()9.使某人做好准备()10.除了……之外A.relatetoB.aheadofC.sumupD.thinkgloballyE.preparesb.todosth.F.getaccesstoG.asidefromH.adapttoI.allwalksoflifeJ.relyonDFABIJCHEGDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Globalizationistheprocessofincreasingintegrationamongnations.  1  youwanttobesuccessful,it’svitaltoseeandunderstandhowthe  2  works.Additionally,it’scrucialtocomprehendhowweareall  3  throughtrade,media,theinternet,travelandpolitics.Therearemanywaystodevelopaglobal  4  .Travelingorinterning  5  canbeusefulwaystoexpandyourworldview,stepoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandexperienceadifferentcultureandsociety.Long-terminteractionwitha  6  cultureforcesyoutoacceptanewnormal.1.A.Although

B.If

C.Unless

D.Lest2.A.world

B.market

C.theory

D.economy3.A.inspected

B.interrupted

C.interconnected

D.ignored4.A.network

B.standard

C.strategy

D.perspective5.A.occasionally

B.smoothly

C.alone

D.abroad6.A.foreign

B.contemporary

C.traditional

D.popular

Task3ClozeBACDDAYoucanstarttoseethedifferentforcesthatshapeacultureandhowdifferencesinvaluesandcircumstances  7  certainbehaviors.Interninginanofficeabroadcanbroadenthatunderstandingasyouseehowacompanyoperates  8  adifferentcultureinfluence.Yougainprofessionalexperienceunder  9  businesspractices.Listeningtointernationalmusic,watchingforeigntelevisionshowsormovies,readingforeignliteratureandtakinginternationalclassesareother  10  waystoexperienceanothercultureandgainamoreglobalperspective.7.A.worsen

B.influence

C.predict

D.exhibit8.A.for

B.from

C.under

D.about9.A.local

B.restricted

C.risky

D.international10.A.destructive

B.effective

C.unproductive

D.complicatedTask3ClozeBCDBDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese. 1. Inthisarticle,wetalkabouthowthinkinggloballycanputyouahead.

_____________________________________________________________________________________Astudytitled“HowDiversityMakesUsSmarter”foundthatsociallydiversegroupsaremore

innovativethanhomogenousgroups._____________________________________________________________________________________在这篇文章中，我们将讨论全球化思维如何让你领先一步。Task4English-ChineseTranslation一项名为“多样性如何让我们更聪明”的研究发现，社会多样性群体比同质性群体更具创新性。3. Itwon’tbeeasy,butyouwillneedtoseewhat’salreadybeendoneandadaptittoserveyourcommunity._____________________________________________________________________________________4. Theauthorthoughtitessentialthatweadoptaglobalperspectiveintoday’sinterconnectedworld._____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Inyourcareerlife,takeitintoconsiderationthatinternationalexperiencecanbehighlyvaluedbyemployers._____________________________________________________________________________________这并不容易，但你需要看看已经完成的工作，并对其进行调整以服务于你的社区。作者认为，在当今这个相互联系的世界中采取全球视角是必要的。在你的职业生涯中，要考虑到国际经验可能会受到雇主的高度重视。Task4English-ChineseTranslation03TextBHearingstoriesfrompeoplewhohavebeenabletogoabroadandgainnewinsightsintotheworldisalwaysexciting.Let’stakealookatsomeofthesestoriesandhowtheycanhelpusdevelopourownglobalperspectives.DevelopingaGlobal

PerspectiveThrough

StoriesOnestudentwerecentlyinterviewedhadgonetoJapanlastsummertovisitherfamily.Shetoldusthatshewasamazedbyhowdifferenttheculturewascomparedtowhatsheexpected.Forexample,goingoutfordinnerwithherfamilymeantsplittingdishesinsteadofeachpersongettingtheirownplateoffood—somethingcompletelyforeigntoher!Butdespitethisinitialsurprise,shequicklyadaptedandappreciatedbeingabletobondoversharedmealsduringhertimethere.AnotherstudentwespokewithhadvolunteeredatamedicalcenterinIndiaforsixmonthsaftergraduatingfromcollege.DuringhistimevolunteeringinIndia,helearnedalotaboutthehealthcaresystemandevengotinvolvedwithsomeoftheinitiativesthatthecenterwasrunning,suchasprovidingbasichealthcareservicesforruralcommunitiesnearby.Thesehands-onexperiencesgavehiminvaluableinsightintohowpeopleoutsidehishomecountryaccesshealthcareservicesandmadehimrealizejusthowimportantitisthateveryonehasaccesstoqualitycareregardlessofwheretheyliveorcomefrom.DevelopingaGlobal

PerspectiveThrough

StoriesThelaststorywe’llshareisfromastudentwhohadspentseveralmonthsworkingasaninternatauniversityinGermanywhilefinishingherundergraduatedegree.Shesaidoneofthemostvaluablelessonsshelearnedwashowdifferentperspectivescanshapecommunicationstylesbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures—anditwasn’talwayseasy!DespitehavingstudiedGermanextensivelybeforegoingabroad,shefoundherselfstrugglingwithcertainculturalnuanceswhencommunicatingwithprofessorsandotherstudentsattheuniversity.However,astimewentonshestartedunderstandingmoreaboutwherethesemisunderstandingscamefromanddevelopedstrongerrelationshipsbecauseofit.Thesestoriesdemonstratehowpowerfulglobalperspectivescanbe—notonlyforthoseexperiencingthemfirsthandbutalsoforanyoneelselookingforwaystoexpandtheirownhorizonsandgaininsightintodifferentaspectsoflifearoundtheworld.DevelopingaGlobal

PerspectiveThrough

Stories听故事，培养全球视角听到那些能够出国并获得对世界新见解的人的故事总是令人兴奋的。让我们来听其中几个故事，看看它们如何帮助我们培养全球视角。我们最近采访的一位学生去年夏天去了日本探亲。她告诉我们，那边的文化与她想象中大相径庭，她感到十分震惊。比方说，和家人外出用餐，意味着需要共餐而不是分餐！这完全出乎她的意料！尽管她一开始感到震惊不已，但很快也就习以为常了，并且很珍惜能与大家一起分享食物、建立深厚友谊的时光。我们采访过的另一位学生大学毕业后去了印度的一家医疗中心做了六个月的志愿者。在那里，他了解了很多关于医疗系统的知识，甚至还参与了一些该中心正在进行的项目，例如为附近的农村社区提供基本医疗服务。这些亲身经历让他对国外人们如何获得医疗服务有了宝贵的真知灼见，也让他意识到，无论人们身在何处、来自何方，每个人都有获得优质医疗服务的权利，这是非常重要的。我们要分享的最后一个故事来自一位在德国一所大学实习了几个月的学生，当时她还在攻读本科学位。她说，她学到的最有价值的一课，是不同文化背景下人们的沟通方式如何受到不同视角的影响——这并不容易！尽管她在出国前已经深入学习了德语，但她发现自己在与大学教授和其他学生交流时，仍然会因为一些文化上的差异而陷入困境。然而，随着时间的推移，她开始深入地理解这些误解的根源，并因此建立了更牢固的人际关系。这些故事展示了全球视角的强大之处——不仅对于那些亲身经历过的人来说如此，对于任何想要拓宽视野、深入了解世界各地不同生活的人来说也是如此。TextBsplit/splɪt/v.（使）分开，分成（不同部分）despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.尽管，即使initial/ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l/adj.开始的，最初的bond/bɒnd/v.（使）建立亲密关系initiative/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/n.措施，倡议intern/ɪnˈtɜːn/n.实习（生）nuance/ˈnjuːɑːns/n.细微差别Words&Expressions1. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisinitialsurprise”inParagraph2mostprobablyreferto?A.Hearingastoryfromotherpeople.B.InterviewingaJapanesestudent.C.Splittingdisheswhendiningout.D.BondingovermealsinJapan.2. WhatdidthestudentlearnfromhisvolunteeringworkinIndia?A.Itissignificanttoprovidehealthcareforeveryone.B.Itisunnecessarytoattendhealthcareinitiatives.C.Itisexcitingtovolunteerinothercountries.D.Itisessentialtosetupmedicalcentersineverycountry.CDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.ATask1ReadingComprehension3. Inthethirdstory,thegirlwenttoGermanyto____________.A.beginherpostgraduatedegreeB.learndifferentcommunicationstylesC.attendaninternshipinauniversityD.studyGermaninalanguageschool4. Thetextismainlyabout____________.A.volunteeringinruralcommunitiesB.foreignlanguageslearningandacademicstudyC.communicationbarriersindifferentculturalsettingsD.overseasexperienceshelpingenhanceglobalperspectivesTask1ReadingComprehensionCD5. Whereisthistextlikelytobefound?A.Onasocialmediaplatform.B.Onalegaldocument.C.Onascientificjournal.D.Onacompanyhomepage.Task1ReadingComprehensionADirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.

—I’mgoingtotakeatriptoParisnextmonth.Wouldyouliketojoinme?—__________.I’vebeendreamingofvisitingParisforyears.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Don’tworryaboutit.C.That’sagreatidea

D.You’rewelcome2. Whentheclassmonitorwasabsentyesterday,Mrs.Blackaskedthevice-monitortohimandtakechargeofhistasks.A.fillinfor

B.lookdownonC.getalongwith

D.putupwith3. Yvonneisaveryperson,alwayskeepingherpromises.A.forgetful

B.reliable

C.cautious

D.unpredictable4. Bythetimetheconferencestarts,allthepresentationsbythespeakers.A.havebeenreviewed

B.arebeingreviewedC.willhavebeenreviewed

D.werereviewed5. Everyoneshouldhaveaccesstoeducation,theirageandability.A.accordingto

B.alongwithC.apartfrom

D.regardlessofTask2Vocabulary&StructureCABCD6. Thechildren’sfaceslitupwithandjoyastheyheardthesoundoftheicecreamtruck

approaching.A.confusion

B.indifference

C.anticipation

D.annoyance7. Kevinhasmadethemostsignificantcontribution,heistheyoungestmemberoftheteam.A.eventhough

B.providedthat

C.incase

D.asif8. Garymakesthespeech,showingadeepunderstandingofthetopic.A.hesitantly

B.hurriedly

C.anxiously

D.confidently9. Themanagerdemandedthatthereportassoonaspossible.A.wouldbesubmitted

B.besubmittedC.issubmitted

D.hasbeensubmitted10. Thecompanyvalues,promotingaculturethatrespectsdifferentbackgroundsand

perspectives.A.diversity

B.innovationC.sustainability

D.uniquenessTask2Vocabulary&StructureCADBA11.

Iamverythewayyouhandledthesituation;itwasveryprofessional.A.concernedabout

B.regretfulaboutC.disappointedat

D.delightedwith12. Youworryaboutyourexamresultsasyouhavestudiedhardanddoneyourbest.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t13. Thelittleboydoesn’tseemtohavegraspedtheconcept,?A.doesn’the

B.hasn’the

C.doeshe

D.hashe14. Thepatient’sconditionhassincethesurgery,allowinghimtoresumehisdailyactivities.A.declined

B.improved

C.worsened

D.changed15. Theteacherexplainedthecomplexconcepttothestudentssothattheycouldunderstanditeasily.A.simply

B.thoroughly

C.partially

D.extensivelyTask2Vocabulary&StructureDACBBDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.在外企工作时，她意识到跨文化交流非常重要。_____________________________________________________________________________________简在德国实习期间发现，沟通并不总是那么容易。_____________________________________________________________________________________Whenworkinginaforeignenterprise,sherealizedthatcross-culturalcommunicationwasveryimportant.Task3Chinese-EnglishTranslationJanediscoveredduringherinternshipinGermanythatcommunicationwasnotalwayseasy.3.汤姆说，志愿活动让他意识到了文化的多样性。_____________________________________________________________________________________4.当你和外国人交谈时，要记住有不同的沟通风格。_____________________________________________________________________________________5.他们认为每个人都能获得优质的医疗保健这一点很重要。_____________________________________________________________________________________Task3Tomsaidthatthevolunteeractivitieshadmadehimawareofthediversityofcultures.Whenyoutalkwithforeigners,takeitinmindthattherearedifferentcommunicationstyles.Theybelieveitimportantthateveryone(should)haveaccesstoqualityhealthcare.Chinese-EnglishTranslation04Grammar名词性从句（nounclause）指在复合句中起名词作用的从句，一般包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例Shetoldusthatshewasamazedbyhowdifferenttheculturewascomparedtowhatsheexpected.Grammar:复合句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句Grammar:复合句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句定语从句（attributiveclause）是指在复合句中充当定语成分的从句，通常位于它所修饰的词（组）之后，包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。例Hearingstoriesfrompeoplewhohavebeenabletogoabroadandgainnewinsightsintothe

worldisalwaysexciting.Grammar:复合句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句状语从句（adverbialclause）是指在复合句中充当状语成分的从句，包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句等。例Ifwewanttopreserveitandplayaroleinit,havingthisglobalperspectiveisnon-negotiable.Grammar:复合句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句Grammar:冠词、连词ExercisesDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1. Studentscanlearnmoreaboutdifferentculturesbytravelingabroad,_________theycan

developabroaderglobalperspective.forfearthat

B.aslongas

C.evenif

D.sothat2. Thebook,___________discussesglobalwarminganditsimpactontheenvironment,isa

must-read.that

B.which

C.what

D.as3. Gloriaconsidered___________anhonortobeinvitedtospeakattheinternationalconference.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.herDBCExercises4. Idecidedtopursuefurtherstudiesabroad___________Ibelievedthatwouldenrichmy

academicjourney.because

B.so

C.though

D.once5. ___________

thenewlyintroducedpolicywilleffectivelyaddresstheissueremainstobe

seen.A.How

B.Why

C.That

D.Whether6. Thelanguagepartnerwith___________IpracticemySpanishspeakingskillsisfromArgentina.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom7. ThereasonwhyAdamwaschosenforthepositionis___________hehasexcellentcommunicationskills.A.that

B.because

C.for

D.sinceADDAExercises8. Theprojectwillproceedasplanned___________unexpectedproblemsarise.A.if

B.unless

C.as

D.although9. Theveryperson___________youdescribedtomeistheoneIhavebeenlookingfor.A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which10. Wewillnotstartthemeeting___________allthenecessarymaterialshavebeenprepared.A.when

B.until

C.if

D.as11. Just___________thesunrisesintheeast,ourlifebeginswithhope.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.sinceBCBBExercises12. Isearchedeverywhereformylostkeys,butfoundnothing___________couldofferaclueto

theirwhereabouts.who

B.which

C.that

D.what13. ___________Oliviawasanewcomer,shequicklyadaptedtothenewenvironment.Although

B.While

C.Since

D.Because14.Themanagerneedstoanalyzethesituation___________thecompanyisfacingsignificant

financialchallenges.how

B.when

C.which

D.where15. Thereisagrowingpossibility___________AIwillplayasignificantroleinglobalbusiness

operations.A.that

B.whether

C.where

D.whyCADA05WritingWriting：LettersofCongratulation（祝贺信）祝贺信是指机关、单位、社会团体或个人向其他集体、单位或个人表示祝贺的专用书信，是日常应用文写作的重要文体之一。生活中，祝贺信常用于亲朋好友在重要节日、重大喜事中相互祝贺、鼓励，或者祝贺某人被心仪的学校录取，以及在工作、学习中取得了好成绩，以分享快乐。GeneralStructure1开头段：祝贺事由（升职、获奖、被录取等）2中间段：对对方所取得成绩的看法或建议3结尾段：再次表达祝贺和祝愿GuidedWriting1. Ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyou...我很高兴地得知你……2. Itisdelightfulformetoknowthatyouareadmitted/offered/promoted...很高兴得知你被录取/录用/提升……3. Asyourclosefriend,Iammorethangladtoshareyour...作为你的好朋友，我很乐意与你分享……

4. Iamwritingtooffermysincerestcongratulationsonyour...我写信是对你的……表示我最诚挚的祝贺。5. Pleaseacceptmysincere/hearty/warmcongratulationson...请接受我就……诚挚的/衷心的/热烈的祝贺。SentencePatternsforReferenceGuidedWriting6. ItisbeyondwordshowpleasedIamatyour...我对你的……感到难以形容的高兴。7. Youareatalentedpersonwithabundant/excellent...andcompletelydeserve...你是一个有才华的人，拥有丰富的/优秀的……完全值得……8. This...isarewardthatyourichlydeserve.这个……是你完全应得的奖赏。9. Bestwishesforyourgreatersuccessinfuture.祝你今后取得更大的成就。10.

Iamsure,youwillmakeprogressandobtainevengreaterachievement

in...我相信，你会在……方面取得进步，获得更大的成就。GuidedWriting11.

Iwishyougreatersuccessin...andIamlookingforwardto...我希望你在……取得更大的成功，我期待着……12. Ihopethatthecomingyear(s)willbringyouafurtherimprovement.我希望在未来的一年里/岁月里，你将会有进一步的提升。13. Iamlookingforwardtolearningsomesuccessexperiencefromyou.我期待着向你学习一些成功的经验。GuidedWritingUsefulExpressionsheartfelt/warm/sincerecongratulations衷心的/热烈的/真诚的祝贺congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事congratulationson...祝贺某人……convey/passonmycongratulationsto表达/转达我对……的祝贺goodjob/welldone干得好deservethehonor应得此荣誉beproudof...为……感到骄傲honorwelldeserved当之无愧的荣誉awell-earnedsucc