2026-2027学年江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学高一（上）开学英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学高一（上）开学英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ABestWalkingToursinLondon

Londonisoneofthemostwalkablecapitalcitiesintheworld.Peoplemaythinkyou'remadifyoudodriveacararoundtown.Besides,nothingquiteletsyougettoknowacitylikeagoodwalkaround.So,laceupyoursneakers—hereareLondon'sbestwalkingtoursforyournextvisit.

TourforMuggles

Thisisacan't-misstripinEngland.ThetourstartsnearLondonBridgesubwaystationandmovesontolocationsusedintheHarryPotterfilms(andseveralbooklocations).There'sonesubwayride(LondonBridgetoWestminster)butotherwiseit'sallonfootGroupsarecappedto20andaccepttouristsofallages.

JermynStreetFashionWalk

Aseriouslyprofessionalprivatetourtomatchyourpreferences.Groupsarerecommendednolargerthaneight,andit'salldoneonfoot.Mostoftheguides,wholeadtheJermynStreetwalk,haveabackgroundofart,historyorfashion,andoneeventrainedasatailor.

HistoricPubs,Food&BeerTour

Thinkofthisasawalkwithfriendsratherthanatour(groupsarecappedat12).Youmeetatabestselfiespot-atRotherhithe,overlookingtheThames—thencatchtheovergroundtraintothepubs.Byreservationonly.FiveofLondon'smosthistoricpubsinfourhoursisnotaneasybutworthwhiletask.

EastEndWalks

EastEndWalksisacollectionof15toursrunbyoneman,DavidRosenberg.Thetourscoverthesocialhistoryofthetraditionallyworkingclassarea.Groupsarecappedat30;youmeetnearthesubwaystation.Rosenberg,whosegrandparentsmovedtotheEastEndaschildren,lovestheareaanditssocialhistoryalot—itholdsthestoryoftheworkingclass,whichisrarelytold.1.Whichtourbestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinthehistoryoftheworkingclass?A.TourforMuggles B.JermynStreetFashionWalk

C.EastEndWalks D.HistoricPubs,Food&BeerTour2.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?

A.Theylimitthenumberofagroup.

B.Theyhaveprofessionalguides.

C.Theyareprivatetourstoyourpreference.

D.Theyrecommendreservationinadvance.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Ageographicmagazine. D.Ahistorytextbook.B

Formany，Chinesecharactersseemlikecomplexsymbols.However，Lena，a20-year-oldAmericancollegestudent，viewstheminauniqueway.Toher，eachcharacterhasitsownstory.Shepictures"ren"（person）asacat'sface，and"ceng"（once）asanangryrobot.

Lenagainedpopularitywhenshespentonly30minutesdrawing"ceng"andposteditonXiaohongshu.Amazingly，thissimpledrawinggot40，000likesovernight.Now，hercreativeartworksraisediscussionsaboutlanguage，art，andculturalexchange.

GrowingupinadiversecommunitywithmanyAsians，Lenawassurroundedbydifferentlanguagesandcultures."Asachild，IhadChinesefriends.Iwasfascinatedbyseeingtheirnamesonlunchboxes.Thislanguagewassonewtome，completelydifferentfromWesternlanguages，"Lenaremembered.ThisearlycuriosityremainedwithherandreappearedincollegeduringaUS-Chinarelationscourse，whichdeepenedherinterestinmodernChineseculture.

DeepinXiaohongshu，Lenanoticedmorecharactersthatlookedlikevariousobjects.Shedescribesherselfasimaginativeandhighlyperceptive，oftenspottingdetailsothersmiss.

Besidesdrawing，LenatranslatesallherpostsintoChinesetoshowrespecttoherfollowers.HereffortshavehelpedhermakeChinesefriendsonline，chattingaboutdailylifeandfood.SomefollowerssaidLenaunderstandsthebeautyofChinesecharactersbetterthanmanyChinese."It'sbecauseyou'reusedtothem，"Lenareplied，addingtheoppositeisalsotrue.Forexample，shelearnedfromChinesefriendsthat"orz"lookslikeapersonbowinginapology，butitmeansnothinginEnglish."It'ssomethingIneverthoughtof.That'stheresultofanon-nativelookingatunfamiliarcharacters，"shesaid.

AsLenaplanstosharemorecharacter-inspiredartonXiaohongshu，herstoryshowsatruth：languageismorethanwords；it'saboutconnectionandunderstandingtheworldfromothers'perspectives.4.HowdidLenabecomepopularonXiaohongshu？______A.BysharingherdailylifeinChina.

B.BytranslatingEnglisharticlesintoChinese.

C.ByhavingonlinechatswithChinesenetizens.

D.BypostingcreativedrawingsofChinesecharacters.5.WhatdeepenedLena'sinterestinmodernChineseculture？______A.HerChinesefriends. B.US-Chinarelationscourse.

C.UsingXiaohongshu. D.DrawingChinesecharacters.6.WhydidLenamentiontheexample"orz"？______A.Toexplainlearningdifficulty.

B.Toprovefollowers'over-praise.

C.Toshownon-natives'uniqueviews.

D.Toanalyzegrammardifferences.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.LenagainspopularityonXiaohongshu.

B.DiversebackgroundfuelsLena'sinterest.

C.Chinesecharacters：morethansimplesymbols.

D.Creativecharactersbridgelanguageandculture.C

Handwritingnotesinclassmightseemoutdatedassmartphonesandotherdigitaltechnologycovereveryaspectoflearningacrossschoolsanduniversities.Butasteadystreamofresearchcontinuestosuggestthattakingnotesthetraditionalwayisstillthebestwaytolearn，especiallyforyoungchildren.Andnowscientistsarefinallyzeroinginonwhy.

Thenewresearch，byAudreyvanderMeerandRuudvanderWeelattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology（NTNU），buildsonafoundational2014studysuggestingthatpeopletakingnotesbycomputerweretypingwithoutthinking."Itkindofgoesinthroughyourearsandcomesoutthroughyourfingertips，butyoudon'tprocesstheincominginformation，"shesays.Butwhentakingnotesbyhand，it'softenimpossibletowriteeverythingdown；studentshavetoactivelypayattentiontotheincominginformationandprocessit—prioritizeit，consolidateitandtrytorelateittothingsthey'velearnedbefore.Thisconsciousactionofbuildingontoexistingknowledgecanmakeiteasiertostayengagedandgraspnewconcepts.

Tounderstandspecificbrainactivitydifferencesduringthetwonote-takingapproaches，theresearcherssewedelectrodes（电极）intoahairnetwith256sensorsthatrecordedthebrainactivityof36studentsastheywroteortyped15wordsfromthegamePictionarythatweredisplayedonascreen.

Whenstudentswrotethewordsbyhand，thesensorsdetectedwidespreadconnectivityacrossmanybrainregions.Typing，however，ledtominimalactivity，ifany，inthesameareas.Handwritingsetoffconnectionpatternscoveringvisualregions，whichreceiveandprocesssensoryinformation，andthemotorcortex（运动皮层）.Thelatterhandlesbodymovementandsensorimotorintegration，whichhelpsthebrainuseenvironmentalinputstoinformaperson'snextaction.

SophiaVinci-Booher，anassistantprofessorofeducationalbrainscienceatVanderbiltUniversity，says，"Peoplemaynotrealizewhentheymaterializesomethingbywritingordrawingit，thisstrengthenstheconceptandhelpsitstickintheirmemory."8.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch？______A.Itisaninitialstudyonnote-taking.

B.Itoffersanewnote-takingmethod.

C.Itfindstheevidenceforapreviousfinding.

D.Itintroduceshowtotakenoteseffectively.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"consolidate"probablymeaninparagraph2？______A.combine. B.demonstrate. C.obtain. D.share.10.Whathappensinthebrainwhentakingnotesbyhand？______A.Visualsystemsarelackinginactivities.

B.Somebrainareasarehighlyinvolved.

C.Sensoryinformationisprocessedrapidly.

D.Themotorcortexacceptsvisualinformation.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle？______A.Takingnotesbyhandstillworkswonders.

B.Handwritingnotes—anout-datedwaytostudy.

C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhandwritingnotes.

D.Thebenefitsofhandwritingnotes.D

Researchoftenpointstoexerciseasagoodwaytoimprovementalhealth，butarecentstudyfromtheUniversityofGeorgiasuggeststhatit'snotjustphysicalmovementthataffectsmentalhealth.It'show，whereandwhyyouexercisethatmakesthedifference.

"Inprevious（以前的）research，physical-activityresearchhasfocusedonhowlongsomeoneexercisesfororhowmanycaloriesareburned，"saidPatrickO'Connor，co-authorofthestudy."Theamountofexercisehasbeenthemainwayresearchershavetriedtounderstandhowphysicalactivitymightinfluencementalhealth，whileoftenignoringwhetherthoseminuteswerespentexercisingwithafriendoraspartofagame."

Manystudiesfoundthatpeoplewhotakepartinregularleisure-timephysicalactivity，likegoingforarun，takingayogaclassorbikingforfun，tendtoreportlowerlevelsofanxiety.Butwhileleisure-timephysicalactivityoffersbettermentalheathoutcomes，thesebenefitsmayvarygreatlydependingontheenvironmentoftheactivity，accordingtotheresearchers.

"Forexample，ifasoccerplayerrunsdownthefieldandkicksthegame-winningball，theirmentalhealthisfantastic，"O'Connorsaid."Incontrast，ifyoudotheexactsameexercisebutmissthegoalandpeopleareblaming（责备）you，youlikelyfeelverydifferently."

Manystudiesalsoshowedthatadoptingregularexerciseroutinesimprovedmentalhealth，especiallyforindividualswithexistingmentalhealthdisorders.However，thesestudiesweretypicallybasedonsimilarsamples，sotheresultsaren'tprobablysuitableformore

diverse

groups."Ifwe'retryingtohelppeople'smentalhealththroughexercise，thennotonlydoweneedtothinkabouttheamountandthemode，wealsoneedtoask：Whatisthecontext（背景）？"O'Connorsaid.

ForO'Connor，thekeypointisclear.It'snotjustmovementthatmatters.It'sthemeaning，thecontextandtheexperienceoftheactivitythatdeterminetheinfluenceofexerciseonmentalhealth.12.Whatdidthepastphysical-activityresearchpaymostattentionto？______A.Theexerciseenvironment.

B.Thelengthandenergycostofexercise.

C.Theexperienceofdoingsports.

D.Thefeelingofjoininggroupgames.13.Whydotwosoccerplayershavedifferentmentalfeelingswiththesameexercise？______A.Theyhavedifferentexercisehabits.

B.Theirexerciseenvironmentsandresultsaredifferent.

C.Theirhealthconditionsarenotthesame.

D.Theyspenddifferenttimeonsports.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Exerciseamountistheonlykeytomentalhealth

B.Oldstudyresultscanfitallkindsofpeoplewell

C.Thecontextofexerciseplaysavitalroleinmentalhealth

D.Leisure-timeexercisecanstopanxietycompletely15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diverse"inParagraph5probablymean？______A.Various B.Simple C.Healthy D.Serious二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。HabitsofHighlyEffectiveStudies

Somepeoplebelievethatreallysuccessfulstudentsarejustbornthatway，However，mostofthesuccessfulstudentsachievetheirsuccessbydevelopingandapplyingeffectivestudyhabits．Thefollowingarethetopstudyhabitsusedbyhighlysuccessfulstudents．

(16)

Successfulstudentsmakeastudyplanthroughouttheweekwhentheyaregoingtocompletetheirstudyingtasks--andthentheycarryitout．Studentswhostudyirregularlytypicallydonotperformaswellasstudentswhohavemakeastudyplan．

Alwaysgooveryournotesbeforestartinganassignment（作业）．

Obviously，beforeyoucanreviewyournotesyoumustfirsthavenotes．(17)Beforeyoustarteachstudysessionandbeforeyoustartaparticularassignment，gooveryournotesthoroughlytomakesureyouknowhowtocompletetheassignmentcorrectly．

Startwiththemostdifficultsubjectfirst．

Asyourmostdifficultassignmentorsubjectwillrequirethemostofyoureffortandmentalenergy，youshouldstartwithitfirst．Onceyou'vecompletedthemostdifficultwork，itwillbemucheasiertocompletetherestofyourwork．(18)

Makesureyouconcentratewhileyou'restudying．

Ifyouaredisturbed（打搅）whileyou'restudying，itismostlikelytocontributetoaveyineffectivestudying．(19)

Usestudygroupseffectively．

Everheardthephrase"twoheadsarebetterthanone"？(20)Workingingroupsenablesyoutogethelpfromotherstudentswhenyou'restrugglingtounderstandaconcept，completeassignmentsmorequickly，andhelpboththeotherstudentsandyourselftounderstandthesubjectmatter．

A．Haveaspecificgoal．

B．Planwhenyou'regoingtostudy．

C．Alwaysmakesuretotakegoodnotesinclass．

D．Effectivestudentsusestudygroupseffectively．

E．Well，thiscanbeespeciallytruewhenitcomestostudying．

F．Beforeyoustartstudying，findaplacewhereyouwon'tbedisturbed．

G．Beginningwiththemostdifficultworkwillgreatlyimprovetheeffectiveness．16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Minhwasapottery（陶器）loverandhewasveryinterestedinhisgrandmother'spotterystudio（工作室）.SoMinhwas

(21)

whenhisgrandmotherinvitedhimintoherpotterystudioandtoldhimshewouldteachhimhowtomakepottery.Afterall，grandmadidnotgiveallhergrandchildrensucha（n）

(22)

.Minhlookedforwardtoputtinghis

(23)

intosomewetclay（黏土）.

"Be

(24)

withthat，"grandmasaidasMinh

(25)

oneofthebowls.Theboycarefullyputthebowlbackontheshelfandstuckhishandsinsidehispockets.Hewas

(26)

togetstartedonthelessongrandmahad

(27)

him.Andhedidn'twanttorisklosingthatchanceby

(28)

anyofherfinishedpiecesofpottery.

Fivehourslater，Minhwasdisappointedandtired.Hisblackworkthatlookedmorelikearockthanabowlwasa

(29)

atthefirstattempt.Thenhemadeanothertrybutitwas

(30)

anybetter.However，hehadatleast

(31)

howtomakeasmoothopeninginthecentreoftheclay.Atthesametime，grandmawaskeeping

(32)

.Awidebowlandadeepbowlrestedongrandma'sworktable.Herpractisedhandsbeganto

(33)

yetanotherbowl."I'llnevergetit!"Minhsaid，watchingherwork.

Grandmalookedathergrandsonand

(34)

him，"Don'tworry.You'llgetit.Theonlywayyouwon'tlearnisto

(35)

."21.A.excited B.annoyed C.nervous D.confident22.A.experiment B.goal C.honour D.invitation23.A.bowl B.tool C.toys D.hands24.A.patient B.careful C.satisfied D.honest25.A.pickedup B.heldonto C.threwaway D.paidfor26.A.frightened B.proud C.anxious D.curious27.A.taught B.showed C.introduced D.promised28.A.hiding B.breaking C.moving D.improving29.A.loss B.surprise C.failure D.treasure30.A.certainly B.probably C.nearly D.hardly31.A.understood B.discovered C.revised D.agreed32.A.silent B.kind C.busy D.strict33.A.draw B.shape C.dry D.clean34.A.impressed B.ordered C.encouraged D.advised35.A.wasteaway B.giveup C.standout D.turnover四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.IfonetravelstoChengduforthefirsttime，ChunxiRoadisaplacethatshouldnotbemissed.ChunxiRoad（1）______（build）in1924toconnecttwocommercial（商业的）centers.Itprovideslovelyfoodchoices，attractivesightseeing，andalotofshoppingchancesforvisitors.Itis（2）______（real）anexcellentplace（3）______（have）funandexperiencethelifeofChengdulocals.

（4）______（stand）atthenorthendofChunxiRoadaresomestatues.Anoldman（5）______（dress）intraditionalChineseclothesholdsasnuff（鼻烟）bottleinhishand.Notfarfromhim，amodernyoungladyinfashionableclothesiswalkingin（6）______hurry.Astonelockstatueliesbetweenthem.Itshowsthetime00：00onFebruary10，2002，thedate（7）______therebuildingwasfinished.Theoldmanstandsforthebusinessmenfromthepast，whiletheladystandsforthemodernyoungpeople.

ChunxiRoadisaparadise（天堂）forshoppingwithallkindsofstoressellinggoodsfrominternationalhigh-endthings（8）______cheapones.Besides，the（9）.______（tradition）Chengdufoodherewillmakeyourmouthwater.Famouslocal（10）______（snack），suchasZhongDumplings，LaiTangyuanandHanBaozi，aredeliciousandcheap，gettingpopularityamongvisitorsacrosstheworld.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Carterenjoyedridingtheschoolbushome.Theridehomegavehimsometimetorelaxafterabusydayoffifthgrade.Heusuallysataloneandenjoyedthattoo.Withfoursiblings(兄妹)hedidn'tgetmuchtimealone.Sometimeshesatwithhisyoungerbrother,Jackson,butJacksonwassickathometoday.

Thebusstoppedandthetallestboyinthisclass,Dexter,steppedofffollowedbyhisyoungerbrother,Billy.Asthebuspulledaway,Carterlookedbackovertheshouldertowatchtheboys.Dexterwasyellingandwavinghishandsathislittlebrother.BillysaidsomethingCartercouldnothear.Dexteryelled,gavehisyoungerbrotherahardshoveandknockedhimtotheground.Billywasonthegroundwipingathiseyes,butDexterwalkedaway.

Carterturnedinhisseat,feelingdisgusted.Hehatedseeinglittlekidsgetpickedon(欺负).ThesightofBillyonthegroundcryingwasburnedintohismemory.Hetriedtothinkofsomethingelse.

Hethoughtofthemodelcarhewasworkingonathome,a1967Corvette.Hestartedbuildingitoveraweekagoandjustfinishedputtingittogetherlastnight.Tonight,assoonashefinishedhishomework,hecouldstartpaintingthecar.Thatwashisfavoritepart.Healreadyhadtheperfectcolorofbluepickedout.

Hehurriedoffthebus,ranthroughhisyard,andbreezedthroughthekitchenwithaquickhellotohismom.Shewasmakingspaghetti,whichsmelleddelicious.Heranupthestairstwoatatimeandrushedintohisroom.

"Surprise!"hisbrotherJacksonsaid,throwinghisarmsintotheair.

"Whatareyoudoinginmyroom?Ithoughtyouweresick!"

"Ifeelbetter!"

"What'sonyourface?Areyoubleeding?"

"No!I'mnotbleeding."Jacksonwipedathisface."It'sprobablyjustpaint.Look!LookwhatIdid!"HepointedatthedeskinthecornerofCarter'sroom.

注意：

1.续写词数应在150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Carterlookeddownathisdeskinhorror.

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Cartertookadeepbreathandthenunfoldedhisfist.

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______________________________________________________________六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以"AnUnforgettableCelebration"为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

（1）介绍该活动；

（2）谈谈你的感受。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

An

Unforgettable

Celebration___________

1~3.【答案】C、A、B4~7.【答案】D、B、C、D8~11.【答案】C、A、B、A12~1