安徽省人教版初中英语下册第10单元语法练习题

2026年安徽省人教版初中英语下册第10单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishteacheroftenasksstudentsto______storiesinclasstoimprovetheirspeakingskills.Whichofthefollowingverbsisthecorrectformtofillintheblank?A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing参考答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。根据句意“新英语老师经常让学生在课上讲故事以提升他们的口语能力”，主语是复数"students"，谓语动词需用原形。选项B是第三人称单数形式，选项C是过去式，选项D是动名词形式，均不符合语境。选项A"write"符合一般现在时规则，故正确。2.Mysister______tothelibraryeverySunday,butthisweekshe______becausesheissick.Whatgrammaticalstructureisusedhere?A.goes/doesn’tgoB.go/doesn’tgoC.goes/goD.go/go参考答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时与现在进行时的区别。第一空主语"sister"是第三人称单数，动词需加"-s"，故用"goes"；第二空表示现在某个时间点发生的临时状态，用现在进行时"doesn’tgo"，故选A。3.Ifyou______harder,you______themathexamnexttime.Whattenseshouldbeusedtoexpressfuturepossibility?A.study/willpassB.willstudy/passC.studied/wouldpassD.study/pass参考答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态搭配。主句"youwillpass"表示将来可能的结果，从句"youstudy"用一般现在时表将来，符合"主将从现"规则，故选A。4.Theboy______hisbikewhenhe______hitbyacar.Whichtensecombinationiscorrect?A.wasriding/wasB.isriding/wasC.wasriding/wasbeingD.wasriding/wasbeing参考答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时与被动语态的连用。根据"when"引导的时间状语从句，需用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作；主句表示被动的经历，用被动语态"wasbeinghit"，故选C。5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.Whatconjunctionisusedhere?A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until参考答案：A解析：本题考查时间状语从句的连词。句意为“你一完成作业就可以看电视”，表示“一……就……”的先后关系，需用"Assoonas"，故选A。6.TheteachertoldthestudentsthattheEarth______aroundtheSun.Whattenseisusedtoexpressascientificfact?A.isrotatingB.rotatesC.rotatedD.willrotate参考答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的客观陈述功能。句意为“老师告诉学生地球绕着太阳转”，描述客观真理需用一般现在时，故选B。7.IfI______you,I______tothedoctorimmediately.Whatmodalverbshouldbeusedtogiveadvice?A.am/goB.were/wouldgoC.am/wouldgoD.were/go参考答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气表建议。根据"If+过去式，主句用would+动词原形”的规则，表示与现在事实相反的建议，故选B。8.Thestudents______theirfinalexamnextTuesday.Whattenseisusedtoexpressafixedplan?A.willhaveB.arehavingC.willbehavingD.aretohave参考答案：D解析：本题考查betodo表将来。句意为“学生们下周二要参加期末考试”，表示按计划安排的将来动作，用"betodo"，故选D。9.Mybrother______toJapanlastyear,buthe______backyet.Whattensecombinationiscorrect?A.went/hasn’treturnedB.hasgone/hasn’treturnedC.went/didn’treturnD.hasreturned/hasn’treturned参考答案：A解析：本题考查过去时与现在完成时的区别。第一空表示过去完成的动作，用一般过去时"went"；第二空表示过去动作对现在的影响（尚未返回），用现在完成时"hasn’treturned"，故选A。10.Thechildren______playingfootballwhenit______.Whattenseshouldbeusedforthesecondclause?A.were/startedB.were/startC.havebeen/startedD.havebeen/start参考答案：A解析：本题考查过去进行时与一般过去时的连用。第一空表示过去持续的动作，用过去进行时；第二空表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选A。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompany______(offer)jobstograduatesnextmonth.参考答案：willoffer解析：谓语动词需用一般将来时，主语"company"是单数，加"-s"。2.She______(study)Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.参考答案：hasstudied解析：表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。3.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(cancel)thepicnic.参考答案：rains/willcancel解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。4.Thestudents______(notfinish)theirprojectbyFriday.参考答案：won’tfinish解析：否定形式用"willnot"缩写"won’t"，主语是复数。5.Mysister______(go)tothesupermarketthisafternoon.参考答案：isgoing解析：表示将来计划或安排，用begoingto。6.They______(travel)toParisnextsummerifthey______(have)enoughmoney.参考答案：willtravel/have解析：主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。7.Theteacher______(tell)usaboutthenewrulesnextweek.参考答案：willtell解析：一般将来时表示计划安排。8.Mybrother______(notwatch)TVanymorebecausehe______(study)fortheexam.参考答案：isn’twatching/isstudying解析：第一空表示现在进行时表临时状态，第二空表示现在进行时表正在发生的动作。9.Ifyou______(be)lateagain,you______(lose)yourprivileges.参考答案：are/willlose解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。10.Thechildren______(play)intheparkwhenit______(rain).参考答案：wereplaying/rained解析：过去进行时表过去持续动作，一般过去时表过去发生的动作。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Themodalverb"must"canbeusedtoexpressnecessity.(正确)解析："Must"表示必须，如"Youmustfinishthework."2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhavenoconnectiontothepresent.(错误)解析：应为现在完成时，表示过去动作对现在的影响。3."Iamgoingtotravelnextweek"and"Iwilltravelnextweek"havethesamemeaning.(错误)解析：前者表示计划安排，后者表示预测。4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinnegativesentences.(错误)解析：肯定句也可用被动语态，如"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."5."Ifitrains,Iwillgo"isafirstconditionalsentence.(正确)解析：表示真实条件句。6.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.(正确)解析：如"WhenIarrived,hewassleeping."7."Shecanplaythepiano"meansshehastheabilitytoplaythepiano.(正确)解析："Can"表示能力。8.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.(正确)解析：如"At8PMtomorrow,Iwillbehavingdinner."9.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(正确)解析：如"Ihavebeenstudyingfortwohours."10.Thezeroconditionalisusedforscientificfacts.(正确)解析：如"Ifwaterboils,itturnsintosteam."四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"inexpressingfutureplans.参考答案："Will"isusedforpredictionsorspontaneousdecisions,while"begoingto"isusedforplannedactions.Forexample,"Itwillraintomorrow"(prediction)vs."Iamgoingtotravelnextweek"(plan).2.Whatisthestructureofthesecondconditional?Giveanexample.参考答案：If+pastsimple,...would+verb.Example:"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar."3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?参考答案：Subject+be+pastparticiple.Example:"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."4.Whenshouldthepresentperfecttensebeused?参考答案：Foractionscompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent,orlifeexperiences.Example:"Ihaveseenthatmovie."5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"?参考答案："Can"expressesability,while"may"expressespermissionorpossibility.Example:"Icanswim"vs."Youmayleave."6.Howdoyouformthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?参考答案：Subject+havebeen+verb-ing.Example:"Shehasbeenworkingfortenyears."7.Whatisthepurposeofusingmodalslike"must"and"mustn’t"?参考答案："Must"expressesstrongnecessity,while"mustn’t"expressesprohibition.Example:"Youmustarriveontime."8.Whyisthepastcontinuoustenseusedin"WhenIarrived,hewassleeping"?参考答案：Itdescribesabackgroundactioninprogressatthetimeofanothercompletedaction.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentsfinishedtheprojectyesterday."参考答案：Theprojectwasfinishedbythestudentsyesterday.2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(read)theentirebook."参考答案：had/wouldread3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense:"Shewritesemailseverymorning."参考答案：Shehaswrittenemailseverymorning.4.Writeasentenceusingthefuturecontinuoustenseaboutwhatyouwillbedoingat9PMtonight.参考答案：At9PMtonight,Iwillbewatchingamovie.5.Usethemodalverb"can"toexpressability:"Heisgoodatswimming."参考答案：Hecanswimwell.6.Changethefollowingsentencetothepastperfecttense:"Theyarrivedatthestation."参考答案：Theyhadarrivedatthestation.7.Writeasentenceusingthesecondconditional:"Youdon’thaveenoughmoney."参考答案：Ifyouhadenoughmoney,youcouldbuyacar.8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thecompany______(notdecide)yetbecausethey______(wait)formoreinformation."参考答案：hasn’tdecided/arewaiting【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.D9.A10.A二、填空题1.willoffer2.hasstudied3.rains/willcancel4.won’tfinish5.isgoing2.willtravel/have7.willtell8.isn’twatching/isstudying9.are/willlose3.wereplaying/rained三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.×5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1."Will"forpredictions,"