湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年高三英语下学期2月月考试题含解析

试卷满分：150分

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答

题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在

试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和

答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesafetyequipment?

A.Useful.B.Modern.C.Comfortable.

2.Whatcuisinedoesthewomanprefer?

A.Thai.B.Indian.C.Chinese.

3.WhenwillthemanprobablyseeSarah?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Bookatour.B.InterviewEmma.C.Performinashow.

5.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Tocancelanorder.B.Toofferaninvitation.C.Tomakeanapology.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

第1页/共23页

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwantinheridealapartment?

A.Aquietstudy.B.Aprivatebathroom.C.Alargelivingroom.

7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.Makeacall.B.Lookatalist.C.Gotoacafeteria.

听下面一段对话，回答8、9题。

8.What’sthegirl’strouble?

A.Shecan’tfindasuitablejob.

B.Shewantstogotocollegebutherparentsdon’tagree.

C.Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotouniversityorgetajob.

9.Whatmightthegirldointheend?

A.Gotouniversity.

B.Lookforajob.

C.Studyathomeanddependonherparents.

听下面一段对话，回答10至12题。

10.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinRichmond?

A.Localfoods.B.Localartworks.C.Localshoppingcenters.

11.HowfarawayisSunValleyfromRichmond?

A.5minutes’walk.B.10minutes’walk.C.15minutes’bikeride.

12.Wheredothespeakersdecidetostay?

A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inavillager’shouse.

听下面一段对话，回答13至16题。

第2页/共23页

13.Whatmadethemangiveupasailingtriplastweekend?

A.Thebusyschedule.B.Thelongdistance.C.Thehighcost.

14.WhatdidJennydolastweekend?

A.Sheparticipatedinacompetition.

B.Shewonafootballprizeatthepark.

C.Sheplayedtenniswithherbrother.

15.Whogotinjured?

A.Emily.B.Joe.C.Andy.

16.Whatwillthewomandonextweekend?

A.Gotothebeachwiththeman.

B.Goswimmingandfishingalone.

C.Invitethemantoabasketballgame.

听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。

17.WhatmajordidMiastudyatcollege?

A.Law.B.Management.C.Electricity.

18.WhycouldMiaenterthecoredecision-makinglevelinthecompany?

A.Becauseofherfairjudgment.

B.Becauseofherextraordinaryability.

C.Becauseofherenthusiasmformovies.

19.WhatdoesEllado?

A.Adirector.B.Amanager.C.Atechnician.

20.WhatdidElladoinordertoshoottheTVseries?

A.Shestudiedsociology.

B.Sheturnedtoprofessionals.

C.Shesoughteconomicsupport.

第3页/共23页

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheWashingtonStateLibrarybuildsinformedcommunitiesbyprovidingaccessto

information,resources,and

professionalsupport.

HoursofOperation

·ReadingRoom:10:00amto4:00pm,MondaythroughFriday(Closedonstateholidaysand

weekends).

Appointmentstousethecollectionarestronglyrecommended.

·AskaLibrarian:Librariansareavailabletoanswerquestionsbytelephoneandemailfrom8:00

amto5:00

pm,MondaythroughFriday(Closedonstateholidaysandweekends).Emailrequestsmaybesubmittedany

time.

ResourceSharingforIndividuals

•Scope(范围)ofService:IftheStateLibrarydoesnotownanitemyouneed,itmaybepossible

toborrow

thatitemfromanotherlibrarythroughResourceSharing.TheStateLibrarywilldolimitedborrowing

forlibrary

cardholdersincertainareaslikePacificNorthwesthistoryorcultureandgovernmentpublications.

Itisonlyableto

borrowresourcesfromlibrariesthatdonotchargeafeeforlendingmaterials.

•ProcessingTime:Yourrequestwillbesubmittedtovariouslibrariestofindalender.Many

requestsarefilled

withintendays,butsometakelonger.

•LoanPeriod:Theloanperiodformaterialsandrenewalsaresetbythelendinglibrary.A

lendinglibrarymay

recallanitematanytime,andwemustacceptandobservethat.

·Limits:Lendinglibrariesmaylimitthevolumeandtypeofmaterialsthattheywilllend.

Videosareoftennot

lent.Rarematerialsarealmostneverlent.Newspapersonmicrofilmareforin-libraryuseonly.

1HowareReadingRoomandAskaLibrariansimilar?

A.Theyhavetheidenticalopeninghours.B.Inquiryemailscanbesentatanytime.

C.Accesstothemisrestrictedtoweekdays.D.Theyareavailablebyapriorappointment.

2.WhatisrequiredforusingResourceSharing?

A.Returningitemswithintendays.B.Contactinglibrariesonebyone.

C.Registeringforthelentmaterials.D.Borrowingitemswithoutextrafees.

3.WhichareprohibitedfrombeingborrowedthroughResourceSharing?

第4页/共23页

A.Videos.B.Newspapersonmicrofilm.

C.Rarematerials.D.Governmentpublications.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了华盛顿州立图书馆的服务时间、资源借阅政策及相关注意事项。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“HoursofOperation”部分中“ReadingRoom:10:00amto4:00pm,Mondaythrough

Friday(Closedonstateholidaysandweekends)(阅览室：星期一至星期五上午十时至下午四时(国定假日及周末

休息))”与“AskaLibrarian:Librariansareavailabletoanswerquestionsbytelephoneandemailfrom

8:00amto

5:00pm,MondaythroughFriday(Closedonstateholidaysandweekends)(咨询图书管理员：图书管理员可以通

过电话和电子邮件回答问题，从早上8:00到下午5:00，周一到周五(国定假日及周末休息)”可知，两项服

务均在工作日开放，周末及节假日不提供服务。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ResourceSharingforIndividuals”部分中“Itisonlyabletoborrowresourcesfrom

libraries

thatdonotchargeafeeforlendingmaterials(它只能从不收取借阅费用的图书馆借阅资源)”可知，通过资源

共

享服务借阅资料的前提是借出方图书馆不收取费用。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Limits”部分末句“Newspapersonmicrofilmareforin-libraryuseonly(微缩胶片报纸只

供

图书馆内阅览)”可知，微缩胶卷报纸明确禁止外借。虽然Videos和Rarematerials也存在借阅限制，但文中

使用的是“oftennotlent(时常不外借)”和“almostneverlent(几乎从不外借)”，未完全禁止。故选B。

B

Asafreelance(自由职业的)writer,thestructureofmyworkdaycanoftenvarywildly.Sometimes,

itfeelsas

ifIhavetoomuchtodo—otherdays,toolittle.Yetnomattertheshapeofmy9to5,onething

remainsconstant:

emails.

Aboutayearago,Ifoundmyemail-checkinghabithadbecomemoredistractingthanusual.When

workingon

mycomputer,Ifoundmyselfnervouslycheckingmyphoneforunreademailswheneverhittinga

mentalblock.

Evenworse,duringlunchorwalks,thathabitofcheckingwouldcomewithme,makingmybreaksan

extensionof

theworkday.

ThelittlereddotonmyGmailapphadbecomeamarkerofmyprofessionalimage:thefasterI

responded,the

moreIwasseenasreliablebymypaymasters.Byrespondingtoeveryoneimmediately,Iconvinced

myselfIcould

第5页/共23页

securemorework—afterall,Ineededtopaymyelectricitybills.

However,speeddidn’talwaysmeanquality.Itookontoomuchwork,notallowingmyselfspaceto

reflecton

thevalueofmyoutput.Thecontentmachinekeptrunning,andIwasbusyproducing“wordsalad”onto

theinternet.

Afteraparticularlycrazyweekofnon-stopemailing,Ideletedtheemailapp.Thedifferencewas

immediately

noticeable.Ibegantorestbetter.Now,myworkdaysremainunpredictable,butI’verealizedthata

lackofstructure

wouldn’tstopmefromsettingboundariesformyself.UninterruptedbreakshelpmefocuswhenI

returntowork.

Takingafewhourstorespondtomessages—insteadofjustminutes—oftenmakesnodifference

tothesender

andallowsmetodigestrequestsproperly.

Iamstillsurvivingasafreelancerinafast-pacedindustry,butnowIcanspendmytime

endlesslychecking

myphoneforInstagramstoriesinstead.

4.Howdidtheemail-checkinghabitaffecttheauthor?

A.Itkepthimextremelyimpatient.

B.Itmadehimstressfulandburdened.

C.Itchangedthestructureofhiswork.

D.Itcausedhimseriousmentaldisorder.

5.Whydidtheauthorfeeltheneedtorespondtoemailsquickly?

A.Hewantedtoavoidlongworkinghours.

B.Hesoughthighpaytocoverelectricitybills.

C.Hethoughtitmadehimseemmoretrustworthy.

D.Hebelievedmultitaskingensuredemployment.

6.Whatdoestheauthorimplybymentioning“wordsalad”inparagraph4?

A.Hisproductivityreacheditspeak.

B.Hisworklackedmeaningfulcontent.

C.Hehaddifficultyworkingwithmachines.

D.Hemanagedtobalancequalityandquantity.

7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnafterdeletingtheemailapp?

A.Emailsenderspreferthoughtfulreplies.

B.Socialmediaismoreimportantthanemail.

C.Settingboundariescanimproveworkefficiency.

D.Freelancersshouldgetusedtoafast-pacedlifestyle.

第6页/共23页

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为自由职业者改变查邮件习惯后的感悟。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenworkingonmycomputer.Ifoundmyselfnervouslycheckingmyphone

for

unreademailswheneverhittingamentalblock.Evenworse,duringlunchorwalks,thathabitof

checkingwould

comewithme,makingmybreaksanextensionoftheworkday.(当我在电脑上工作时。我发现自己一遇到思维障

碍就会紧张地查看手机上的未读邮件。更糟糕的是，在午餐或散步时，这种查看的习惯会一直伴随着我，

使我的休息时间成为工作日的延伸。)”可知，查看邮件的习惯让作者感到有压力和有负担。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“ThelittlereddotonmyGmailapphadbecomeamarkerofmyprofessional

image:

thefasterIresponded,themoreIwasseenasreliablebymypaymasters.Byrespondingtoeveryone

immediately,I

convincedmyselfIcouldsecuremorework—afterall,Ineededtopaymyelectricitybills.(我Gmail

应用上的小红

点已经成为我职业形象的标志：我回应得越快，我的老板就越认为我可靠。通过立即回复每个人，我确信

自己可以找到更多的工作——毕竟，我需要支付电费。)”可知，作者觉得需要快速回复邮件是因为他想维

护自己的职业形象。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Itookontoomuchwork,notallowingmyselfspacetoreflectonthevalue

ofmy

output.Thecontentmachinekeptrunning,andIwasbusyproducing“wordsalad”ontothe

internet.(我承担了过

多工作，没给自己留下反思成果价值的空间。内容生产机器不停运转，而我则忙着在互联网上炮制一堆毫

无意义的“文字杂烩”。)”可推知，作者用“文字杂烩”暗示自己的工作缺乏有意义的内容。故选B。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Now,myworkdaysremainunpredictable,butI’verealizedthata

lackof

structurewouldn’tstopmefromsettingboundariesformyself.Uninterruptedbreakshelpmefocus

whenIreturnto

work.(现在，我的工作日仍然是不可预测的，但我已经意识到，缺乏结构不会阻止我为自己设定界限。不受

打扰的休息可以帮助我在回去工作时集中注意力。)”可知，作者在删除邮件应用后学到了设定界限可以提

高工作效率。故选C。

C

ThereisanacademicdepartmentatArizonaStateUniversitythatmaysurprisemanypeople:More

than90%

第7页/共23页

ofundergraduatesthathavedonealocalinternship(实习工作)areemployedwhentheygraduate.The

department?

Notbusinessorcomputerscience,asmanypeoplemayinitiallyguess,butEnglish.Itturnsoutthat

yourparentsare

wrong.Englishmajors—andothersinhumanities(人文学科)fieldsoftenseenasevenless

“marketable”—

cangetgreatjobsrightoutofcollege.

Nationally,thenumberofhumanitiesmajorsremainedflatbetween2015and2020.ButatsomeUS

colleges,

thenumberisincreasing—andbyalot.AttheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,thenumberof

undergraduates

withamajorintheartsorhumanitieshasgoneupbymorethan70%since2013.Andwhenitcomesto

job

satisfaction,workerswithundergraduatehumanitiesdegreesarejustashappywiththeircareersas

engineeringand

businessmajors.

Thehumanities—whichincludeEnglish,philosophy,filmstudies,historyandlanguages—are

thestudy

ofhumanculture.Studentswhostudythesedisciplinescanexpecttodoalotofwriting,critical

thinking,close

readinganddiscussion.Alloftheseareskillsthatdevelopaperson’sabilitytoseeaproblemfrom

manydifferent

anglesandcommunicatepersuasively.

Forsomecareers,anundergraduatedegreeinthehumanitiesisaclearadvantage.BillyDunaway,

chairofthe

philosophydepartmentattheUniversityofMissouri,sayshisstudentspursuecareersinmanyfields,

including

business,publicpolicy,insuranceandcomputerscience.Forstudentsplanningtoapplytolawschool,

theway

philosophyistaught—throughtheSocraticmethod,wheretheprofessorleadswithaquestionwhich

develops

intoaback-and-forthdiscussionandsometimesdebate—preparesthemwell.Also,philosophymajors

score

betterintheLawSchoolAdmissionTest,onaccountofthefactthatthetestisessentiallyalogic

testandmany

classesinlawschoolaretaughtusingthesameSocraticmethod.

8.Whatisthecommonbeliefabouthumanitiesmajors?

A.Theyarelosingtheirmarketability.B.Theyhavepooremploymentprospects.

C.Theygetfewinternshipopportunities.D.Theyarelimitedtohumanitiesfields.

9.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?

A.Disciplinesaretreatedequallynationwide.B.Jobsatisfactionvariesgreatlywith

majors.

C.Undergraduateshavevariousmajorchoices.D.Humanitiespartlygainincreasingrecognition.

10.Whichmightbeafocusofthehumanities?

A.Persuasivewriting.B.Cross-disciplinaryintegration.

C.Culturalunderstanding.D.Multidimensionalproblem-solving.

11.Whycanphilosophybenefitstudentsplanningtoapplytolawschool?

第8页/共23页

A.Itimprovestheirlogicalabilities.B.Itcoversknowledgeofdifferentfields.

C.Itemphasizestheircriticalthinking.D.Itfollowslawschool’steachingmethod.

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大众普遍认为人文学科就业前景差，但实际其毕业生能获得

优质工作、就业满意度高，且人文学科培养的核心技能对多个职业领域极具价值。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itturnsoutthatyourparentsarewrong.Englishmajors—andothersin

humanities(

人文学科)fieldsoftenseenasevenless“marketable”—cangetgreatjobsrightoutof

college.(事实证明，你的

父母错了。英语专业学生——以及其他常被认为“市场认可度”更低的人文学科学生——大学毕业后就能

找到好工作。)”可知，人文学科常被认为“市场价值”更低，结合对父母们的认知错误的反驳，可推断大

众普遍认为人文学科毕业生就业前景差。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“ButatsomeUScolleges,thenumberisincreasing—andbyalot.Atthe

University

ofCalifornia,Berkeley,thenumberofundergraduateswithamajorintheartsorhumanitieshasgone

upbymore

than70%since2013.Andwhenitcomestojobsatisfaction,workerswithundergraduatehumanities

degreesare

justashappywiththeircareersasengineeringandbusinessmajors.(但在部分美国大学，人文学科的招生

人数正

在大幅增长：自2013年以来，加州大学伯克利分校的艺术或人文学科本科专业人数增长了70%以上。而且

在工作满意度方面，拥有人文学科本科学位的从业者，其职业幸福感与工程学和商科专业毕业生不相上下。

)”可知，部分美国大学的人文学科专业人数大幅增长，且人文学科毕业生就业满意度与工科、商科相当，

说明人文学科逐步获得更多认可。故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thehumanities—whichincludeEnglish,philosophy,filmstudies,history

and

languages—arethestudyofhumanculture.(人文学科涵盖英语、哲学、电影研究、历史和语言等领域，是对

人类文化的研究。)”可知，人文学科的核心是对人类文化的研究。故选C。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Also,philosophymajorsscorebetterintheLawSchoolAdmissionTest,on

account

ofthefactthatthetestisessentiallyalogictestandmanyclassesinlawschoolaretaughtusing

thesameSocratic

method.(此外，哲学专业学生在法学院入学考试中表现更出色，因为该考试本质上是一场逻辑测试，且法学

院的许多课程也采用与哲学专业相同的苏格拉底教学法。)”可知，哲学专业学生在法学院考试中表现更佳，

第9页/共23页

原因是哲学培养了他们的逻辑能力。故选A。

D

Themakersofsomebrain-monitoringheadsetsandotherconsumerneurotechnology(神经技术)

devicesmay

nothaveenoughprivacyanddata-sharingpolicies.Ananalysisofthesecompanies’policiesshows

manygather

users’neuraldataandmaintaintherighttoshareorselltheinformationwithoutadditional

permissionfromusers.

ThefindingscomefromareportbytheNeurorightsFoundationinNewYork.Itlookedat30

companiesthat

sellneurotechdevicesorservicesdirectlytoconsumerswithpromisedbenefits.“Ourpositionis

thatbraindataisat

leastassensitiveaspersonalhealthdata,”saysRafaelYuste,co-founderoftheNeurorights

Foundation.“Why

shouldpeoplebeokayaboutsharingbraindatathatcanbedecoded(解码)?”

TheNeurorightsFoundationfoundthat29ofthe30companiescouldaccesscustomers’neural

datawithout

propersharinglimits.Two-thirdsallowedforthesharingofcustomerdata,almostanotherthird

leftthisunclear,

andjustonecompanyspecificallysaiditwouldn’t.Furthermore,only12ofthe30companiesgave

customersboth

therighttowithdrawpermissionfordataprocessingandtherighttorequestdatadeletion.

Amongfirmscontactedforcomment,afewpushedbackonthefoundation’sreport.The

Sweden-based

companyFlowNeurosciencetoldNewScientistthatitdoesn’tcollectanyneuraldata.AndTreAzam,

founderof

theUK-basedcompanyMyndPlay,saiditneverhasaccesstoorstores“brainwavedataoranyother

data”from

customers.Headdedthatthefirm’ssoftwarerunslocallyondeviceswithoutsendingany

informationtocloud

computingservers.

TheproblemistheabsenceofUSgovernmentregulations,saysYuste,incomparisonwiththe

dataprivacy

protectionsoftheEuropeanUnion.Butthatcouldbechanging:ColoradobecamethefirstUSstateto

addprivacy

protectionsforbraindata.TheNeurorightsFoundationdescribeditasa“gamechanger”.It

alsoservedasa

beginningandinspiration,saysYuste.

12.WhatdidtheNeurorightsFoundationreportfocuson?

A.Riskofgettingdatafrombrains.B.Neurotechexperiencesofusers.

C.Securityofcollectedbraindata.D.Unseendata-processingpolicies.

13.Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph3?

A.Toguaranteeusers’fundamentalrights.B.Toproveinsufficiencyofprivacypolicies.

C.Todrawreaders’attentiontobraindata.D.Torevealillegalitiesofcertain

companies.

14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Consequencesofpoorregulation.B.Examplesoftrustworthycompanies.

第10页/共23页

C.Challengesofneurotechdevelopment.D.Disagreementsfromthebusinesses.

15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.TheUSgovernment’screativemoves.B.Moreupcomingbraindataprotections.

C.TheEuropeanUnion’sprivacypolicies.D.Moreproblemswithneurotechdevices.

【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了消费级神经技术设备在隐私和数据共享政策方面存在的问题，以

及相关应对举措。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Themakersofsomebrain-monitoringheadsetsandotherconsumer

neurotechnology

(神经技术)devicesmaynothaveenoughprivacyanddata-sharingpolicies.Ananalysisofthese

companies’

policiesshowsmanygatherusers’neuraldataandmaintaintherighttoshareorselltheinformation

without

additionalpermissionfromusers.(一些脑监测头戴设备及其他消费级神经技术设备的制造商，可能在隐私和数

据共享政策方面存在不足。对这些公司政策的分析显示，许多公司收集用户的神经数据，并保留在未经用

户额外许可的情况下共享或出售这些信息的权利)”和第二段“Thefindingscomefromareportbythe

NeurorightsFoundationinNewYork.(这些发现来自纽约NeurorightsFoundation的一份报告)”可知，

NeurorightsFoundation的报告关注的是未被关注的数据处理政策。故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“TheNeurorightsFoundationfoundthat29ofthe30companiescouldaccess

customers’

neuraldatawithoutpropersharinglimits.Two-thirdsallowedforthesharingofcustomerdata,almost

anotherthird

leftthisunclear,andjustonecompanyspecificallysaiditwouldn’t.Furthermore,only12ofthe30

companiesgave

customersboththerighttowithdrawpermissionfordataprocessingandtherighttorequestdata

deletion.(NeurorightsFoundation发现，30家公司中有29家能够在没有适当共享限制的情况下获取客户的神

经数据。其中三分之二的公司允许共享客户数据，近三分之一的公司对此未作明确说明，只有一家公司明

确表示不会共享。此外，30家公司中只有12家同时赋予了客户撤回数据处理许可和请求删除数据的权利)”

可推知，作者在第三段列出这些数字是为了证明隐私政策的不足。故选B。

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段“Amongfirmscontactedforcomment,afewpushedbackonthefoundation’s

report.

TheSweden-basedcompanyFlowNeurosciencetoldNewScientistthatitdoesn’tcollectanyneuraldata.

AndTre

Azam,founderoftheUK-basedcompanyMyndPlay,saiditneverhasaccesstoorstores“brainwavedata

orany

第11页/共23页

otherdata”fromcustomers.(在被联系征求意见的公司中，有几家对基金会的报告提出了异议。瑞典的Flow

Neuroscience公司告诉《新科学家》杂志，该公司不收集任何神经数据。英国MyndPlay公司的创始人Tre

Azam表示，该公司从未获取或存储过客户的“脑电波数据或任何其他数据”)”可知，第四段主要讲的是

企业方面的不同意见。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butthatcouldbechanging:ColoradobecamethefirstUSstatetoadd

privacy

protectionsforbraindata.TheNeurorightsFoundationdescribeditasa“gamechanger”.Italso

servedasa

beginningandinspiration,saysYuste.(但这种情况可能正在改变：科罗拉多州成为美国第一个为大脑数据增加

隐私保护的州。NeurorightsFoundation称这一举措具有“变革性”。尤斯特还表示，它也起到了开端和启发

的作用)”可推知，作者接下来可能会继续谈论更多即将出台的大脑数据保护措施。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Itistheendofalong,stressfuldayofworkandyoustepoutdoorsintoapark.Youseea

brightblueskyand

colorfulflowers,hearthesingingofbirdsandfeelthewarmsunonyourfaceandalightwind

touchingyourskin.

___16___Andyourheartrateslowsandtightmusclesrelaxasyoubreatheoutslowly.Youare

experiencingthe

restorativepowerofnaturetherapy(疗法).

Inthe1980s,theterm“forestbathing”wascoinedinJapan.___17___Itactuallymeansthe

useofallofthe

sensesinnature.Specificpathsweredesignedforforestbathingthroughoutthecountryand

doctorsbegan

recommendingittotheirpatients.

Sincethen,peopleinmanycountrieshaveadoptedthepractice.___18___Spendinganextended

periodin

naturecanboostyourimmunesystem,lowerbloodpressure,andenhanceyourattentionandcreativity.

Although

thepracticeoriginatedinforests,peopleprefertheterm“naturetherapy”.Theexperiencecan

beenjoyedinany

typeofnature:forests,beaches,grasslands,orevenintheArizonadesert.Man-madelocal

parkscanalsobe

suitablefornaturetherapy.___19___

Wheninforests,youshouldmoveslowlythroughnature.___20___Takesometimetosmella

flowerwith

newleavesorwatchaninsectmovealongthedirt.Placeyourhandsorfeetinastreamandnotice

allyoursenses

beingengaged.Whenyourmindstartswanderingbacktoallofyourusualworries,trytobring

attentionbackto

oneormoreofyoursenses.Dotreatyourselfasoftenasyoucan.

A.Itisnothikingactivelyintheforest.

第12页/共23页

B.Peoplemisunderstoodnaturetherapyatfirst.

C.Theycanbemoreaccessibleonaregularbasis.

D.Wanderslowly,andletnatureguideyourfocus.

E.Engagewithwhateversmallwonderattractsyou.

F.Manystudieshaveshownthebenefitsofforestbathing.

G.Asyoutakeadeepbreath,pleasantsmellsfillyournose.

【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.C20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自然疗法(森林浴)的起源、益处及在自然中实践的具体方法。

【16题详解】

上文“Youseeabrightblueskyandcolorfulflowers,hearthesingingofbirdsandfeelthewarmsun

onyourface

andalightwindtouchingyourskin.(你看到湛蓝的天空和五彩缤纷的花朵，听到鸟儿的歌唱，感受到温暖的

阳光照在脸上，微风轻拂着你的皮肤)”描述了自然中的视觉、听觉和触觉感受，G选项“Asyoutakeadeep

breath,pleasantsmellsfillyournose.(当你深呼吸时，宜人的气味充满了你的鼻子)”描述了嗅觉感受，与上

文

并列，共同描绘了自然带来的感官体验，符合语境。故选G。

【17题详解】

上文“Inthe1980s,theterm“forestbathing”wascoinedinJapan.(20世纪80年代，“森林浴”一词在

日本被创

造出来)”介绍了“森林浴”一词的起源，A选项“Itisnothikingactivelyintheforest.(这不是在森林里

积极

徒步旅行)”进一步解释了“森林浴”不是指在森林里积极徒步，而是有其他含义，与下文“Itactuallymeans

theuseofallofthesensesinnature.(它实际上指的是在自然中使用所有的感官)”相呼应，符合语境。故选

A

。

【18题详解】

上文“Sincethen,peopleinmanycountrieshaveadoptedthepractice.(从那以后，许多国家的人们都采用

了这

种做法)”说明许多国家的人们都开始采用“森林浴”这种做法，F选项“Manystudieshaveshownthe

benefitsofforestbathing.(许多研究都表明了森林浴的好处)”解释了为什么许多国家的人们都采用这种做法，

即因为它有很多好处，符合语境。故选F。

【19题详解】

上文“Theexperiencecanbeenjoyedinanytypeofnature:forests,beaches,grasslands,orevenin

theArizona

desert.Man-madelocalparkscanalsobesuitablefornaturetherapy.(这种体验可以在任何类型自然环

境中享

受：森林、海滩、草原，甚至在亚利桑那州的沙漠。人造的当地公园也适合自然疗法)”说明自然疗法可以

第13页/共23页

在多种环境中进行，包括人造公园，C选项“Theycanbemoreaccessibleonaregularbasis.(它们可以更经

常

地被接触到)”进一步解释了人造公园的优势，即它们更容易被经常接触到，符合语境。故选C。

【20题详解】

上文“Wheninforests,youshouldmoveslowlythroughnature.(在森林里时，你应该慢慢地穿过自然)”建议

人们在森林里要慢慢移动，下文“Takesometimetosmellaflowerwithnewleavesorwatchaninsectmove

alongthedirt.(花点时间闻闻带着新叶的花朵，或者看看昆虫在泥土上爬行)”建议花时间闻花香、看昆虫爬

行。E选项“Engagewithwhateversmallwonderattractsyou.(用心感受任何吸引你的微小奇迹。)”承上启

下，引出下文具体的体验方式，符合语境。故选E。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I’llneverforgetapatientImetyearsago.She’dbeen___21___tohaveKeratoconus,a

progressiveeye

condition,byaspecialistinalar