初中英语：七年级英语上册重点词语汇-总（人教版）Unit1-Unit4

初中英语：七年级英语上册重点词语汇总（人教版）Unit1-Unit4StarterUnit1Hello!一、重点单词unit/'juːnɪt/n.单元starter/'stɑːtə(r)/n.过渡单元section/'sekʃn/n.部分；地区greet/ɡriːt/v.招呼；问候each/iːtʃ/adj.&pron.每个；各自other/'ʌðə(r)/pron.另外的人（或物）adj.另外的；其他的eachother互相；彼此oh/əʊ/interj.哦；啊everyone/'evriwʌn/pron.每人；所有人start/stɑːt/v.开始；着手conversation/ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃn/n.谈话；交谈spell/spel/v.用字母拼；拼写bell/bel/n.铃（声）；钟（声）二、词形变换greet(v.)→greeting(n.)问候every(adj.)→everyday(adj.)每天的→everything(pron.)每件事start(v.)→starting(adj.)起始的spell(v.)→spelling(n.)拼写meet(v.)→meeting(n.)会议I(pron.)→me(宾格)→my(形物代)→mine(名物代)→myself(反身代词)三、重点短语goodmorning早上好sayhitosb.向某人问好eachother互相；彼此sitdown坐下spellyourname拼写你的名字callmeEmma叫我艾玛startaconversation开始一段对话makeup编造（故事等）gotoclass去上课It'stimeforsth.=It'stimetodosth.该做某事了greeteachother问候彼此practisedoingsth.练习做某事thankyou=thanks谢谢你match...with...把……和……匹配起来StarterUnit2KeepTidy!一、重点单词bottle/'bɒtl/n.瓶子eraser/ɪ'reɪzə(r)/n.橡皮key/kiː/n.钥匙；关键thing/θɪŋ/n.东西；事情need/niːd/v.&n.需要keep/kiːp/v.保持；保留tidy/'taɪdi/adj.整洁的v.使整洁look/lʊk/v.看；看起来find/faɪnd/v.找到；发现somewhere/'sʌmweə(r)/adv.在某处二、词形变换school(n.)→schoolbag(n.)书包colour(n.)→colourful(adj.)五彩缤纷的they(主格)→them(宾格)→their(形物代)→theirs(名物代)box(n.)→boxes(复数)glass(n.)→glasses(n.)眼镜三、重点短语keeptidy保持整洁（重点）talkabout谈论lookat看；瞧（重点）wakeup醒来getup起床flyakite放风筝rideabike骑自行车comeon快点；加油apairof一双/一对（重点）waitaminute等一会儿lookfor寻找needtodosth.需要做某事（重点）You'rewelcome.不客气（重点）apieceof一张/片/块onthehead在头上underthedesk在书桌下面onthechair在椅子上面StarterUnit3Welcome!一、重点单词fun/fʌn/n.乐趣；快乐adj.有趣的yard/jɑːd/n.院子；园圃carrot/'kærət/n.胡萝卜goose/ɡuːs/n.鹅（pl.geese）count/kaʊnt/v.数数another/ə'nʌðə(r)/adj.&pron.另一；又一else/els/adv.其他的；别的circle/'sɜːkl/v.圈出n.圆形；圆圈manykindsof许多种类的telljokes讲笑话二、词形变换carrot→carrots（复数）goose→geese（复数）this→that（对应词）these→those（对应词）三、重点短语tomatoplants番茄秧appletrees苹果树intheyard在院子里inthesun在阳光下telljokes讲笑话havefun玩得开心onthefarm在农场里manykindsof许多种类的lookat瞧；看blackandwhite黑白相间的Unit1YouandMe一、重点单词full/fʊl/adj.完整的；满的grade/ɡreɪd/n.年级；等级classmate/'klɑːsmeɪt/n.同班同学mistake/mɪ'steɪk/n.错误；失误country/'kʌntri/n.国家same/seɪm/adj.相同的twin/twɪn/n.双胞胎之一adj.双胞胎的both/bəʊθ/adj.&pron.两个；两个都band/bænd/n.乐队pot/pɒt/n.锅tofu/'təʊfuː/n.豆腐hobby/'hɒbi/n.业余爱好information/ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn/n.信息；消息二、词形变换full→empty（反义词）classmate→classmates（复数）mistake→mistakes（复数）country→countries（复数）same→different（反义词）twin→twins（复数）one→first（序数词）China→Chinese（形容词/语言）三、重点短语makefriends交朋友（重点）gettoknow认识；了解eachother互相；彼此howold多大年纪；几岁了fullname全名lastname姓氏befrom=comefrom来自inClass1,Grade7在七年级一班classteacher班主任firstname名字alot/verymuch很；非常hotpot火锅personalinformation个人信息petcat宠物猫inthesameclass在同一个班livewith和……一起住speakChinese/English说汉语/英语wouldliketodosth.想要做某事playtheguitar弹吉他playtennis打网球Unit2We'reFamily!一、重点单词family/'fæməli/n.家庭；家人parent/'peərənt/n.父/母亲grandparent/'ɡrænpeərənt/n.祖父母uncle/'ʌŋkl/n.叔叔；舅舅aunt/ɑːnt/n.姑姑；阿姨cousin/'kʌzn/n.堂/表兄弟姐妹handsome/'hænsəm/adj.帅气的beautiful/'bjuːtɪfl/adj.漂亮的funny/'fʌni/adj.有趣的；滑稽的hobby/'hɒbi/n.爱好chess/tʃes/n.象棋tennis/'tenɪs/n.网球together/tə'ɡeðə(r)/adv.一起love/lʌv/v.&n.爱；喜爱photo/'fəʊtəʊ/n.照片二、词形变换parent→parents（复数，父母）grandparent→grandparents（复数，祖父母）photo→photos（复数）beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)fun(n.)→funny(adj.)together(adv.)→gettogether（团聚）三、重点短语aphotoofmyfamily我的全家福myparents我的父母playping-pong打乒乓球playChinesechess下中国象棋lovetodosth.喜爱做某事staytogether待在一起handsomedad帅气的爸爸beautifulmom漂亮的妈妈onweekends在周末lotsofhobbies许多爱好haveagoodday祝一天愉快familyphotos家庭照片playvolleyball打排球watch...onTV在电视上看……playsports做运动afterclass课后Unit3MySchool一、重点单词school/skuːl/n.学校classroom/'klɑːsruːm/n.教室library/'laɪbrəri/n.图书馆playground/'pleɪɡraʊnd/n.操场gym/dʒɪm/n.体育馆office/'ɒfɪs/n.办公室subject/'sʌbdʒɪkt/n.学科；科目favourite/'feɪvərɪt/adj.最喜欢的between/bɪ'twiːn/prep.在……之间behind/bɪ'haɪnd/prep.在……后面nextto紧挨着；在旁边infrontof在……前面science/'saɪəns/n.科学history/'hɪstri/n.历史geography/dʒi'ɒɡrəfi/n.地理art/ɑːt/n.美术；艺术music/'mjuːzɪk/n.音乐P.E./ˌpiː'iː/n.体育teacher/'tiːtʃə(r)/n.老师student/'stjuːdnt/n.学生desk/desk/n.课桌chair/tʃeə(r)/n.椅子blackboard/'blækbɔːd/n.黑板computer/kəm'pjuːtə(r)/n.电脑dictionary/'dɪkʃənri/n.字典二、词形变换teach(v.)→teacher(n.)老师science(n.)→scientist(n.)科学家art(n.)→artist(n.)艺术家music(n.)→musician(n.)音乐家history(n.)→historical(adj.)历史的三、重点短语gotoschool去上学gettoschool到达学校bebacktoschool返回学校haveclasses/lessons上课intheclassroom在教室里dohomework做作业handinhomeworkontime按时交作业takenotesinclass上课记笔记participatein参加jointheclub加入社团favouritesubject最喜欢的学科openyourbook打开书listentome听我说cleantheclassroom打扫教室between...and...在……和……之间nextto紧挨着infrontof在……前面atthebackof在……后面Unit4MyFavouriteSubject一、重点单词boring/'bɔːrɪŋ/adj.无聊的useful/'juːsfl/adj.有用的exciting/ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/adj.令人兴奋的difficult/'dɪfɪkəlt/adj.困难的easy/'iːzi/adj.容易的important/ɪm'pɔːtnt/adj.重要的learn/lɜːn/v.学习；学会study/'stʌdi/v.学习；研究understand/ˌʌndə'stænd/v.理解；明白remember/rɪ'membə(r)/v.记住practice/'præktɪs/v.&n.练习tomorrow/tə'mɒrəʊ/n.明天today/tə'deɪ/n.今天yesterday/'jestədeɪ/n.昨天weekday/'wiːkdeɪ/n.工作日weekend/ˌwiːk'end/n.周末why/waɪ/adv.为什么because/bɪ'kɒz/conj.因为from...to...从……到……number/'nʌmbə(r)/n.数字；号码二、词形变换bore(v.)→boring