2026年教师资格《初中英语语法》知识点专项训练试卷

2026年教师资格《初中英语语法》知识点专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每小题2分，共30分）1.Thebook_______onthetableiswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid2._______tothenoise,Icouldn'tconcentrateonmyreading.A.ExposedB.ExposingC.BeingexposedD.Toexpose3._______ifyouwanttocatchtheearlytraintomorrowmorning.A.GetupearlyB.GetupearlierC.WillgetupearlyD.Togetupearly4.Mysisterisbothateacherandawriter,_______sheearnsalotofmoney.A.soB.butC.orD.for5.Hearrived_______themeeting,sohemissedtheimportantannouncement.A.intimeforB.justintimetoC.ontimeforD.intimeto6._______difficultthetaskis,theywilltrytheirbesttofinishit.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat7.Thisisthefirsttime_______Ihavevisitedthecity.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where8.Themanagerasked_______themeetinghadstarted.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what9.Canyoutellme_______?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.thewaytothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice10.Iwouldrather_______TVthangotothecinematonight.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.towatch11.Itisimportantforus_______ourEnglishwell.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced12._______isnodenyingthattheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.What13.Theboy_______livesnextdoorisagoodswimmer.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that14._______shegoes,shewillsucceed.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whatever15.Youmustbecareful_______youcrossthestreet.A.becauseB.sothatC.whenD.while二、多项选择题（每小题3分，共15分）16.ThefollowingexpressionsareusedtoindicatepossessionEXCEPT_______.A.of+nounB.possessivepronounC.possessiveadjective+nounD.mybrother17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepassivevoice?A.Theybuiltanewschoollastyear.B.Englishisspokenwidelyintheworld.C.Heboughtacarforhiswife.D.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.18.Thewords"happily","quickly"and"very"are_______.A.adverbsB.adjectivesC.nounsD.verbs19.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is20._______aresomecommonwaystospendyourweekend.A.GotothecinemaB.ReadingabookC.ToplaycomputergamesD.Visitingfriendsandfamily三、改错题（每小题3分，共15分）21.Shedon'tlikewatchingTV,butherbrotheroftenwatchvideosonline._______22.Theyareplanningtogotothebeachnextweekend,butitmightrain._______23.Ididn'tknowhewasinthehospital,otherwiseIwouldhavevisitedhim._______24.Myfatheralwayssaysthatit'simportanttolearnfromyourmistakesandmakethemright._______25.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhydidtheyarrivelatefortheclass._______四、句子转换题（每小题5分，共10分）26.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday._______27.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintooneusingarelativeclause:Themanisadoctor.Heworksinourhospital._______五、翻译题（10分）28.TranslatethefollowingChinesesentenceintoEnglish:如果明天下雨，我们就不能去公园了。试卷答案一、选择题1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A11.B12.B13.B14.C15.B二、多项选择题16.D17.B18.A19.B20.A,D三、改错题21.don't->doesn't;watch->watches22.(Noerror)23.otherwise->if24.makethemright->correctthem/learnfromthem(makethemrightisawkwardbutnotstrictlywrong,alternativefocusonlearning/correctingisbetter)25.whydidtheyarrivelate->whytheyarrivedlate四、句子转换题26.Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudentsyesterday.27.Themanwhoworksinourhospitalisadoctor.五、翻译题28.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tbeabletogotothepark.解析一、选择题1.C.考查现在分词作定语。lyingonthetable修饰book，表示book正在桌子上，是主动关系，用现在分词。lay是动词过去式，laid是过去分词，不符合语境。2.B.考查非谓语动词作状语。exposingtothenoise表示“暴露在噪音之下”，作原因状语，说明因为暴露于噪音，所以才无法集中阅读。不定式toexpose表目的；beingexposed表被动和正在进行；intimefor表示“准时以便...”；justintimeto表示“刚好来得及做某事”。3.A.考查祈使句。祈使句表达建议、要求等，句首用动词原形。Getupearly直接作句首，表示“早点起床吧”。其他选项形式错误或不符合祈使句结构。4.D.考查并列连词。前后句是转折关系，意为“她既是教师又是作家，不过她挣很多钱”。but表示转折；so表示结果；or表示选择；for表示原因。只有but符合逻辑。5.B.考查时间状语。arriveintimefor表示“准时到达以便做某事”；arriveontime表示“准时到达”。justintimeto表示“刚好来得及做某事”，符合句意，强调刚好赶上会议开始，从而错过了通知。6.C.考查让步状语从句。nomatterhow/what/when/where等引导的让步状语从句，修饰主句中的形容词/副词/名词。句意为“无论多么困难，他们都会尽力完成”。Whateverdifficultthetaskis结构错误；however后面跟形容词；nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis结构正确，意为“无论任务多么困难”，符合句意。7.B.考查定语从句。先行词是thefirsttime，表示时间，引导词用that或when。此句that引导的从句是宾语从句，在句中作宾语。which指代物；when指代时间，但此处time是抽象概念，通常用that。8.C.考查宾语从句。asksomeoneif/whether...结构，询问某人是否...，引导的从句用陈述语序。that引导宾语从句时，通常作主语或表语，不直接跟ask。if和whether意思相近，但whether后面常跟ornot。9.B.考查特殊疑问句。tellsomeonewhere/how/when/what等疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句用陈述语序。A选项是疑问词+动词原形结构，错误。C和D是祈使句或请求方式，不符合问句结构。10.A.考查wouldratherdosth结构。wouldrather后接动词原形，表示宁愿做某事。wouldratherwatches/watched/towatch都是错误形式。11.B.考查不定式作主语。Itisimportanttodosth是固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”。practice是动词原形，需在不定式to后。12.B.考查Therebe句型。Itisnodenyingthat...是固定句型，意为“不可否认的是...”。that引导宾语从句，从句谓语动词用陈述语序。A,C,D不能引导宾语从句。13.B.考查定语从句。先行词是boy，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导。whom在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，指代物或人并表所有格；that可以指代人或物，但who在指代人时更常用且自然。14.C.考查状语从句。wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论在哪里”，修饰主句中的goes，表示地点上的不确定性。however表示方式或程度；whenever表示时间；whatever表示事物。15.B.考查目的状语从句。becarefulthat/sothat/if/when/while等引导目的状语从句。sothat表示“以便”，引出目的；because表示原因；when/while表示时间。句意为“你必须小心过马路，以便安全”。二、多项选择题16.D.A,B,C都是表示拥有的常见方式。A.of+noun(e.g.,thelegofthetable);B.possessivepronoun(e.g.,mine,yours);C.possessiveadjective+noun(e.g.,mybrother'sbook)。D.mybrother是名词所有格作定语，相当于mybrother's，本身不是表达“拥有”的语法结构，而是具体指明是谁的兄弟。17.B.A是主动语态；B.Englishisspokenwidely...谓语是isspoken，是被动语态；C是主动语态；D是主动语态。18.A.A.adverbs通常修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示方式、程度、时间、地点等。happily(方式),quickly(方式),very(程度)符合此定义。B.adjectives修饰名词或代词。C.nouns是名词。D.verbs是动词。19.B.考查虚拟语气。If引导的非真实条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用动词过去式或should+动词原形。主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。IfIwereyou是正确结构。20.A,D.A.Gotothecinema是动词短语，可以作句子成分（此处可作方式状语）。B.Readingabook是动名词短语，通常不能独立作主语或宾语（除非在特定结构中）。C.Toplaycomputergames是不定式短语，可作主语、宾语等，但单独作句子成分不如A自然。D.Visitingfriendsandfamily是动名词短语，同B，单独使用不够完整。更合适的题目应提供完整的句子结构。按题目形式，A和D是能独立成句或作句子成分的选项。三、改错题21.don't->doesn't;watch->watches.主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词don't应用doesn't。watch和like是并列谓语，主语是herbrother，也是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用watches。22.(Noerror).Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.主句和从句时态、语态、逻辑关系均无误。23.otherwise->if.otherwise意为“否则”，表示与前面情况相反的结果。此处想表达的是“如果知道他在医院，我就会去看他”，表示一种假设条件，应使用if。24.Myfatheralwayssaysthatit'si