试卷01：初中英语考试真题及答案

第Ⅰ卷

选择题（共44分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.Thetravellerssetoutfortheairport________7o’clockinthemorning.A.onB.toC.atD.of2.Whenourbreadmakerbroke,theTaylorslentus________.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs3.Theraceisonlytwodaysaway,________Alicepracticesdayandnight.A.asB.butC.soD.or4.Tinalostherpetdog.She________beworriedaboutit.A.needB.mustC.can’tD.shouldn’t5.Thecheersfilledtheair.________anexcitingbasketballgame!A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.How6.Theclasswasover,butIstillhad________questionstoask.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few7.Mary________asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.willwork8.Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology________widelyinashorttime.A.usedB.willuseC.isusedD.willbeused9.—Goodmorning,madam!________beefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar10.ClassThreedidasurveyonthewaystorelax.Thepiecharttellsusthat__________.A.15%ofthestudentsprefertoexerciseB.readingbooksisthemostpopularwaytorelaxC.studentswholikewatchingTVtakeup10%D.moststudentschooseotherwaystogetrelaxed二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Onahotandwetsummerday,Nuraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecitymuseum.Suddenlythelightswentout,leavingtheroomcompletely____11____.“Dad,what’sgoingon?”Nuracalledoutloudly.“Don’tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon.”Dadsaid____12____tocomfort(安慰)Nura.Inamoment,aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.Thereisapowercut(停电)acrossthecity.Wehaveto____13____themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate.”Nuraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura’sdadtriedto____14____.“Forgetaboutit,”hesaid,“Itwillallbesoupsoon,anyway!”AfterNuraandherdadarrivedhome,theyfoundtheneighbors____15____theirapartments.Everyonesharedicewater,talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather.“Ican’t____16____theheatinmyroom.”Mrs.Fongsaid,fanningherselfwithanewspaper.Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.“Ifthepowerdoesn’tcomeonsoon,I’llhaveto____17____allthefood,”shesaid.“Themeatinthe____18____willgobadwithoutpower,”saidNura’sdad.“Let’stakeoutthegrill(烤架)tocookit.”“I’llseewhatIhave,”thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.“I’llmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone.”Astheyhadtheir____19____,nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot,butNuradidn’tmindanymore.Shehadenjoyed____20____icecream,andshehadsharedamealwithherneighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.11.A.cold

B.crowded

C.dark

D.empty12.A.peacefully

B.weakly

C.fairly

D.strangely13.A.openB.closeC.tidyD.Visit14.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford15.A.along

B.inside

C.above

D.outside16.A.stand

B.suggest

C.raise

D.create17.A.takeoff

B.throwaway

C.lookthrough

D.cutup18.A.market

B.bowl

C.glass

D.fridge19.A.breakfast

B.drink

C.lunch

D.dinner20.A.smooth

B.fresh

C.free

D.cheap三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage1Somedesigners(设计师)aretryingtobuildanewtypeofhouse.Thepicturebelowshowssomeinformationaboutthehouse.21.Accordingtothepassage,theplantsontherooftopcan__________.A.keepthehousecoolB.takeinwaterC.makethehousebeautifulD.preventwaterpassingthrough22.Thewatersensors__________canwarnpeopleaboutfloods.A.inthegardenB.inthewallsC.underthefloorD.onthetopoftheroof23.Duringfloods,__________canmakethehouseriselikeaboat.A.thefloorsofthehouseB.theplantsontherooftopC.thebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouseD.thedrainagesystem24.Thedesignersbuildthespecialhouseto__________.A.moveiteasilyB.fightagainstsnowstormsC.reusethewasteD.keepsafeduringfloodsPassage2IdreamedofbecominganartistwhenIwasalittlegirl.Mymomknewthisandshegavemesomecrayons.Theyquicklybecamemytreasure.Unfortunately,mylittlesisterEmilyalsolovedthem.Forthreedays,shewouldasktoplaywithmycrayons.Onedaybeforeshegotup,Ikeptmycrayonsinmyroom.ThenIwenttoschool,thinkingthatshewouldn’tentermyroom.WhenIgothome,Icouldn’tfindmycrayons.Myrainbow-coloredtreasuresweremissing!IsearchedthehouseforEmily,andfoundherinthebasement(地下室).Shewasdrawingsomethingwithmycrayons.Ishoutedather,grabbed(抢夺)thecrayonsandranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoise.Isatthereforatleasthalfanhour.Later,IheardEmily’sfootstepscomingupthestairs.Inoticedafoldedpieceofpaperbeingpushedunderthedoor.Onceitreachedmysideofthedoor,Ipickeditup.AsIreadthewordsonthecover,myangerdisappeared.Tearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.Onthepaperwerethewords“BestSister”.InsidewasapictureEmilyhaddrawnofherself,whichwasabirthdaygiftforme.Mysisterusedmycrayonstomakesomethingspecialforme.IrealizedthatIhadowned

thegreatesttreasure

intheworld.Iopenedthedoor,reachedouttoEmilyandgaveherabighug.25.Thewriter’smothergavehersomecrayonsto__________.A.celebrateherbirthdayB.encouragehertobeanartistC.useinherartclassD.drawapictureforhersister26.Thewriter__________inorderthathersistercouldn’tgetthem.A.lockedthecrayonsinhermother’sroomB.tookthecrayonstoschoolC.leftthecrayonsinherroomD.hidthecrayonsinthebasement27.Whathappenedafterthewriterfoundhersisterdrawingwithhercrayons?A.Shegavethecrayonstohersister.B.Shetoldhermothertopunishhersister.C.Shebecameangryandshutherselfinherroom.D.Sheshoutedathersisterandranoutofherhouse.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thegreatesttreasure”

referto(指代)?A.Thecrayons.B.Thedreaminthechildhood.C.Thewriter’spicture.D.Lovebetweenfamilymembers.Passage3Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(种子)ofcocoatrees(可可树).Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods(豆荚).Apodisabout15to30centimeterslong,8to10centimeterswide.Whenyoubreakapod,you’llfind20to60seeds.Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation(发酵).Itissimilartotheprocessofmakingyogurt.Afterthefermentation,youdrythem,cleanthem,heatthemandbreakthem.Thenyougetsomethingwithasmellofchocolate.Itisheatedandseparatedintococoabutter.Whenyoumixitwithmilkorsometimesvegetableoil,andsugar,yougetdifferentkindsofchocolate.Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource(来源)ofvitaminsandminerals(矿物质).Youshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchbecauseitmaycausesomepeopletohaveaheadache.Itcanalsocauseskinproblemsinsomepeople.Butrecentsurveyshavefoundthatchocolatehelpspeopleimprovetheabilitytounderstandorrememberthings.Itisalsosaidthatchocolatehelpsmanypeoplesleepbetter.Wemighthavetowaitformoreresearchbutweallknowthatwelovechocolate!29.Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,weknowthat__________.A.theseedscomeinthetreeleavesB.theshapeofapodislikeafootballC.aseedisabout15to30cmlongD.thereisonlyoneseedinapod30.Inthefermentationprocess,theseedsare__________.A.keptforaboutaweekB.coveredupincocoatreeleavesC.mixedwithyogurtD.driedandcleanedatfirst31.Chocolateisgoodforhealthbecause_____.A.itcansolveskinproblemsB.ithelpspeopletoloseweightC.itprovidespeoplewithvitaminsandmineralsD.itmakespeoplewhohaveaheadachefeelbetter32.Whichmightbethebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.HowtomakechocolateB.FactsaboutchocolateC.Ahealthyfood—chocolateD.SaynotochocolatePassage4根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)Elephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.However,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.Today,theearthishometothreekindsofelephants,theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12eachyear._____33_____InYunnan,China,amonitoring(监控)systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones(无人机).Elephantobservers(观察员)arealsoimportant._____34_____Theyalsopayattentiontotheanimals’health.Whenanelephantgetshurt,elephantdoctorswillcometohelp._____35_____Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.Althoughpeoplecangetmoneyfromthegovernmentfortheirlosses,it’sstillabigproblem.Inrecentyears,Chinasetupmany“elephantcanteens(食堂)”indifferentplaces.There,peopleplantfoodthatelephantslovetoeat.ThankstoChina’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300bytheendof2021._____36_____Chinesegovernmentisnowbuildinganationalparkforelephants.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforthesebigfriends!A.Inthepast10years,thenumberhasbeenincreasing.B.Theyfollowelephantsincarsandtellpeoplewhereelephantsare.C.TheAsianelephantseat400kindsoffood!D.Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreaboutelephants.第Ⅱ卷

非选择题（共56分）四、词语运用（每小题1分，共16分）根据句子意思，用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。37.Spidersareinsectswitheight________(foot).38.Markis________(smart)thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.39.AlexanderBellwasthe________(invent)ofthetelephone.40.Asweallknow,smokingis________toourhealth.(harm)41.EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof________(him).42.IfKate________(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词)never

clothes

praise

thousands

always

protect

though

grow

because

everywhere

beauty

rainyAncientChinesepeoplelovedplantingtrees.___43___theydidn’thaveaspecialdayliketheTree-PlantingDay,thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalwayswarmand___44___aroundtheQingmingFestival.Thetreeswereeasyto___45___inspring.TheancientsformedthetraditionofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereare___46___ofkindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittreesusedtobeespeciallypopularinancienttimes.Silkworms(蚕)tookmulberryleavesastheirfood.Silkwasproducedfromthecocoonsofthesilkworms,andthenmadeintosoftandbeautiful___47___fornobleandrichpeople.Thetastefor___48___oftheancientpeoplereachedahighlevel.Theyplantedtreestobeautifytheirneighborhoodand___49___theenvironmentaswell.BaiJuyi,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,lovedplantingtrees.___50___hewent,hewouldplanttreesinplaceswhereheworked.DongFeng,adoctorintheThreeKingdomsPeriod,___51___acceptedmoneyfromhispatients.Instead,heaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏树)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesappearedonthehill.Thatiswhywe____52____adoctorwhohasnobleethics(高尚品格)andexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest”.五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。Matt,aseven-year-oldboy,wasinterestedafterseeingthewoodenboxonthesidewalk.HisfriendLisatoldhimthatitwascalled“LittleLibrary”.Peoplebuiltboxesandputbooksinthem.Otherpeoplewouldtakebookstoreadandaddbookstheyhadalreadyread.TheideaexcitedMattandhedecidedtomakehisownsothatkidscouldtradebooks.ButLisaworriedthatkidsmightnotseeit.Mattwantedtohaveatry,anyway.Lisaagreedandwentfortools,whileMattrantocollectbooks.WiththehelpofMatt’sfather,theybuiltawoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandplacedtheirsmalllibraryinfrontoftheyard.Mattputtwobooksintheboxandsaid,“NowIjusthavetowait.”Mattranoutthreetimesthatdaytocheck.Buteachtime,hisbookswereuntouched.Thenextdays,Mattkeptcheckingthebox,buthisbookswerestillthere.“Nokidssawit,andnoonewantstotradebooks,”Mattsaidinalowvoice.Thenexttwodays,Mattgaveupcheckingthebox.Lisanoticedhislowspiritsandencouragedhimtotakealookincasesomeonedecidedtotrade.TheywenttotheboxandLisaopenedthesmalldoor.ThereliedtwonewbooksandMatt’sbooksweregone!Therewasacardinthebox,too.“Dearfriend,thanksforyourbooks,andIhopeyoulikemine,”itsaid.53.WhowasLisa?__________________________54.WhatdidMattdowhenLisawentfortools?__________________________55.WheredidMattputhiswoodenbox?__________________________56.HowdidMattfeelwhenhefoundthatnoonenoticedhisbox?__________________________57.Somekidsthink“LittleLibrary”isagreatidea.Doyouagreewiththem?Writedownoneofyourreasons.__________________________六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58.老年人喜欢下象棋消遣Theelderlyliketo_______________forfun.59.昨天这个时候吉米正在修理自行车。Jimmy_______________thistimeyesterday.60.上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。Helen_______________someactivitiesattheartclublastterm.61.玲玲在公共场合表现得特别好，为他人树立了榜样。Linglingbehavedsowell_______________thatshesetanexampleforothers.62.你听过乡村音乐吗？__________________________63.我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。__________________________64.由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。__________________________七、书面表达(20分)65.根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应位置。假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物。他通过邮件询问你的意见，请你用英文回复。提示：(1)建议买什么；(2)介绍这个礼物；(3)给出推荐理由。要求：(1)内容包含以上信息，80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；(2)语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。DearPeter,Gladtohearfromyou.It’seasytochooseagiftwhichstandsforChineseculture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案一、单项选择1.C

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A6.C

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.B二、完形填空11.C

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.C三、阅读理解21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D25.B

26.C

27.C

28.D29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A四、词语运用37.feet

38.smarter

39.inventor

40.harmful

41.himself

42.finishes43.Though