2027步步高大一轮复习英语外研版必修第二册　Unit 5　On the road

大一轮复习Ontheroad必修第二册Unit5内容索引排查基础知识突破核心考点提升主题写作单元主题组合练排查基础知识PartOne1.indigenous

adj.

本地的，土生土长的2.kangaroo

n.

袋鼠3.crocodile

n.

鳄鱼4.quest

n.

(长期的)寻求，探索，追求5.volcano

n.

火山6.embassy

n.

大使馆7.visa

n.

(护照上的)签证8.transfer

n.&v.

转乘，换乘；转移；搬迁Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意9.currency

n.

货币，通货10.café

n.

咖啡馆，小餐馆11.soccer

n.

英式足球12.poutine

n.

肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)13.gravy

n.

(调味用的)肉汁Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1.destination

n.目的地，终点2.gallery

n.美术馆，画廊3.quit

v.离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任4.previous

adj.先前的5.route

n.路线6.landscape

n.(陆上的)风景，景致7.hike

v.在……徒步旅行，远足8.budget

n.预算

v.把……编入预算Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形9.chain

n.链条；连锁店，连锁集团；一连串

v.用锁链拴住10.luggage

n.[U]行李11.credit

n.赊购，信贷；学分；信用，信誉；赞扬；存款额

vt.认为是……的功劳，把……归于12.credit

card

信用卡13.souvenir

n.纪念品，纪念物14.cash

n.现款，现金15.remote

adj.偏僻的，偏远的；远程的Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形16.continent

n.洲，大洲，大陆17.vehicle

n.交通工具，车辆18.deer

n.鹿Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形1.flight

n.航班，班机→fly

v.(flew，flown)飞，飞翔；飞行，航行；驾驶(飞机等)

；

空运；(时间)飞逝2.engage v.参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请→engaged adj.忙于，从事于；被占用的，使用中的；已订婚的→engagement

n.订婚；约定→engaging

adj.有趣的；迷人的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变3.mass

n.团，堆；大量，许多；(物理学)质量

adj.大量的，大规模的→massive

adj.巨大的；非常严重的4.profession

n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional

adj.专业的

n.专业人士→professionally

adv.专业地5.dramatic

adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically

adv.戏剧性地；剧烈地→drama n.戏剧Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变6.aboard

adv.&prep.在(船、飞机、火车等)上→board vt.&vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)

n.木板；董事会；伙食Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变前缀pre-/a-1.前缀pre-：表示“在……之前”，其变体为pro-，同样表示“前面”的词缀还有fore-。如premature(未成熟的)，prepay(预付)，prophase(前期)，forecast(预言)。2.前缀a-：(1)表示“在……上/内”，如abroad＝a(在)＋broad(辽阔)→位于辽阔之地→在国外，去国外，afield＝a(在)＋field(大片地方，野外)→在远处。(2)表示加强，如afresh(重新，再度)，amass(积累，积聚)。(3)表示“不，无，非”，如amoral(无道德感的)＝a(非)＋moral(道德的)，atypical(非典型的)＝a(不)＋typical(典型的)。积累

——构词法

学一法会一类(1)Istronglyadviseyoutopreviewbeforeclasssothatyoucanstudymoreefficiently.(2)Inordertosurvivethecompetition，acompanyshouldbeproactiveratherthanreactive.(3)IwasworkingasaforemanonabuildingsiteandeverydayIwasquitebusy.(4)Suchdatawillhelpusdoremarkablethingslikeforetellingthefuture.__________________________________________积极主动的预习工头；领班预告，预言(5)Theancientpeoplethoughtthattheearthwasafloatinwater.(6)Weawaityourdecision；weareexpectingyoutomakeadecision.(7)Unluckily，thewholematterisahistoricandnobodyknowsforsurewhatonearthhappenedatthattime._______________________________________等待漂浮的与历史无关的；无历史记载的1.bedeterminedtodo... 决心做……2.managetodosth 设法/最终做成某事3.make/haveanimpacton 对……产生影响4.makeacommentabout/on 对……加以评论5.asenseofdirection 方向感6.massesof 大量的7.cheersbup 使某人振作起来8.workfulltime 全职工作Ⅳ.背核心短语9.keepintouch 保持联系10.whenitcomesto... 谈到……；提及……11.beusedto(doing)... 习惯于(做)……Ⅳ.背核心短语1.TodayI’vebeenphotographingacrocodileswimmingclosetoourboat，theKimberley

Quest，allday.(现在完成进行时)今天我一直在拍摄一条鳄鱼，它一整天都在我们乘坐的“金伯利探索号”附近徘徊。2.ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...(Thereisnodoubtthat...)毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……Ⅴ.悟经典句式3.WestartedfromVancouver，wherewepickedupourvehicleforthetrip—ahomeonwheels.(where引导定语从句)我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。4.Ittookuswherewewanted，whenwewanted.(where引导地点状语从句)它可以随时带我们去想去的任何地方。5.I’dfallenasleep，whenIheardDad’sphoneringing.(haddone...when...)当时我正在睡觉，忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。Ⅴ.悟经典句式体验

——析真题长句知高考难度(2025•全国二)“SometimesIdon’tlikesayingthatI’mateacher，”saysHo.“Peoplegetintheirmindsanideaofwhatteachersdo，butthat’snotreallywhatitishere.”[句式分析]这是一个由两个直接引语构成的

句。第一个引语中that引导

从句，充当saying的宾语。第二个引语是一个由but连接的

句；前一个分句中what引导

从句，充当of的宾语，what在从句中充当

；后一个分句中what引导

从句，在从句中充当

。主从复合宾语并列宾语宾语表语表语[尝试翻译]

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“有时候我不喜欢说自己是一名教师，”Ho说，“人们心里对教师的工作有固定印象，但这里的情况并非如此。”返回突破核心考点PartTwoWhenitcomestotraveling，thereisnodoubtthatboardingaplanetoexploreaforeignlandbringsuniquejoy.Onceaboard，youcanengagewithlocals，tasteexoticfoods，andwanderthroughmassmarketsfullofcolorfulgoods.Theseexperiencesnotonlybroadenyourmindbutalsomakethejourneyunforgettable.prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)[boardvt.&vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)n.木板；董事会；伙食broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的abroadadv.在/到国外；在/到海外]aboard•goaboard上船(火车、飞机等)•onboard在船(火车、飞机等)上•goabroad出国1(1)(告知信)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。

，I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydo’sanddon’ts.Learningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy(2)这对年轻夫妇一上船，就吃东西、说话、大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。Theinstant____________________________________________________

，theywereeating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(3)(续写之外貌描写)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。Heistall

andabeardandalways______________

.theyoungcouplewentaboardtheship/theyoungcoupleboardedtheshipwithbroadshoulderswearsabroadsmileengage•engage(sb)in＝beengagedin从事，忙于，参加engagewith与……建立密切关系；尽力理解engagesbtodosth雇用某人做某事•beengagedtosb与某人订婚v.参与，参加；吸引住；雇用，聘请(engagedadj.忙于，从事于；被占用的，使用中的；已订婚的engagementn.订婚；约定)2(1)Marywillbeengaged

Tomsoon，andtheir

(engage)surprisesalltheirfriendsandrelatives.toengagement(2)Previoustocomingtothisschool，hisfatherengagedatutor_______(help)himtoimprovehismaths，butinvain.(3)(2025•天津3月，书面表达)借助虚拟现实游览、工作坊和多媒体装置，游客能更深入地参与互动活动，让学习变得沉浸式且充满乐趣。Withvirtualrealitytours，workshops，andmultimediainstallations，visitors

interactiveactivities，makinglearningimmersiveandenjoyable.tohelpengagethemselvesmorein/aremoreengagedin3massn.团，堆；大量，许多；(物理学)质量adj.大量的，大规模的(massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的)amassof/massesof大量的……themasses群众massproduction/market大规模生产/大众市场(1)ItookFlight323totheremote

continent，whichhadadramaticand

(mass)effectonme.Tomakethingsworse，amassofinformationofworkarrangements

(be)tobedealtwith.massivewas(2)(2024•上海1月，书面表达)有很多问题需要你回答，其中最重要的是文学在保护和发展文化多样性方面的重要性。Thereare

，ofwhichthemostimportantonecentersonthesignificanceofliteratureforpreservingandevolvingtheculturaldiversity.用法点拨(1)amassof/massesof大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。(2)amassof/massesof＋amassof/massesofquestionsforyoutoanswer复数名词(谓语动词用复数形式)不可数名词(谓语动词用单数形式)4whenitcomesto...谈到……；提及……comeup走近；发生；被提及/提出/讨论；发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起comeupwith提出；想出comeabout发生；产生comeacross偶然碰到；被理解comealong跟着；前来；到达；进展comeon出场；快点；加油；得了吧comeout显出；出版；结果是用come短语的正确形式填空(建议信)

Englishlearning，Ihavethefollowingpracticalsuggestionstoshare.Firstly，whynotbuyanEnglish-Chinesedictionarythat

recently？However，whenyou

__________unfamiliarwords，don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.Besides，wheneachofteachers’questions

inclass，youshouldtryto____________answers.Lastly，whateverdifficulties

，youmustsaytoyourself，“

！”Aslongasyouaredetermined，youracademicperformance

accordingly.WhenitcomestohascomeoutcomeacrosscomesupcomeupwithcomeaboutComeonwillcomealongThereisnodoubtthat...ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……•本句中的doubt后接同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。•doubt的常见句型：

Thereisnodoubtthat...……是毫无疑问的。

Thereissomedoubtwhether...……有些疑问。

Idoubtwhether/if.../Ihavesomedoubtwhether...我怀疑是否……

Idon’tdoubtthat.../Ihavenodoubtthat...我毫不怀疑……5(2025•浙江1月，读后续写)凯文向这对夫妇解释了所有事情，格林先生皱起眉头说：“我有些怀疑那个人是否真的是小偷——他关于手表的说法听起来很具体。”

Kevinexplainedeverythingtothecouple，andMrGreenfrowned，saying，“_____________________________________________________

—hisstoryaboutthewatchsoundsspecific.”Thereissomedoubt/Ihavesomedoubt/Idoubtwhetherthemanisreallyathief然而，格林太太轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀说：“凯文，我毫不怀疑你是出于善意才那么做的。我们先去检查一下地板吧。”很快他们就找到了那块手表。格林先生说：“毫无疑问，这块手表是那个人的父亲的——房子的前主人留下了一张便条，说把它存放在这里了。”MrsGreen，however，pattedhisshouldegently:“_________________________________________________________，Kevin.Let’scheckthefloorboardfirst.”Soontheyfoundthewatch.MrGreensaid，“_____________________________________________—myformerownerleftanoteaboutstoringithere.”Thereisnodoubtthatthisbelongstotheman’sfatherIdon’tdoubt/Ihavenodoubtthatyouactedoutofkindness1.Beinghard-working，Icompletedallmyuniversitycredits①aheadofscheduleandmybrothercredited②mysuccesstomydiligence.Tohiscredit③，hedepositeda300-dollarcredit④intomybankaccount.Despitethis，Istillneededtobuyacaroncredit⑤usingmycredit⑥card.语境猜词

品一词多义，猜熟词生义①________

②______________

③________④__________

⑤______________

⑥_______________n.学分vt.把……归于n.赞扬n.存款额n.赊购，信贷n.信用，信誉2.Myfatherengaged①atutortoimprovemymathsandtheteacher’steachingmethodsengaged②myinterest.Besides，theteacherstronglysuggestedthatIshouldengage③myselfinregularexercise.①______________

②___________

③___________vt.雇用，聘请vt.吸引住vt.使参加3.Therewasachain①ofunexpectedeventsonmywaytoschool.Iknockedintoalargestoneaccidentally，andmybikechain②gotbroken.Ihadtochain③mybiketothegateofagrocerystore，whichispartofalargechain④.①__________

②_______________

③_______________④____________________

n.一连串n.链条，链子vt.用锁链拴住n.连锁店，连锁集团单句语法填空查遗漏重点，补知识空缺提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇1.Hesaidwithgriefthateventscouldhavedevelopedina______________(dramatic)differentway.2.Teacherswhotookresponsibilityforthecoursewere________________(profession)women.3.ItwasincrediblethatDadquitted

(drink)exactlyoneyearbeforeIwasborn.4.Manyvisitorsstoppedtomakeacomment

theimpressivesculptureinthecornerofthegallery.dramaticallyprofessionaldrinkingabout/on5.Theteamisdetermined

(overcome)allthedifficultiesandwinthechampionshipthisyear.6.Whenyou’re

atightbudget，smallandmeaningfulsouvenirslikepostcardsareagoodchoice.7.Ifyouwanttobuyatickettotheappealingperformance，youmustpay

cash.8.It’sextremelydifficultto

(remote)operateandmonitorthenewly-boughtmachine.toovercomeoninremotelyEngagedinourwork，wehavenotimetohike，letalonegetaboardtoenjoymassesoflandscapesin1.

(we)country.Inpreviousyears，we2.

(have)aquestforourprofessionandwere3.

atightbudget.However，whenwegrowold，wemayhaveenoughmoneyandtime4.

poorhealthmightpreventusfromgettingtothedestination.Therearesomeyoungpeopleintheworld5.

(have)thecouragetoquittheirjobsandgoabroadwithlittleluggage.Aboardtheplane，theysetout6.

(cross)thecontinentofAustraliatoseedramaticanimals，短文语法填空串单元词汇，赏主题美文ourhadonbut/yethavingtocrosssuchaskangaroosandkoalas.Withflights7.

(book)，theyalsoflytoParis，appreciatingpaintingsinlocalgalleries，drinkingcoffeeincafésorbuyingsouvenirsinlocalchain8.

(store)incashorbycreditcard.Sometimestheywillbetransferredtoremoteplacesalongunfrequentedroutes.Eachoftheirvisas9.

(witness)theirexperiences.10._____

wonderfultheirlifeis！booked返回storeswitnessesHow提升主题写作PartThree应用文增分练旅游景点(2021·天津3月改编)假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；3.你对该地方的印象和感受。应用文增分练完成句子1.四川省位于中国的西南部，有许多举世闻名的名胜古迹。(massesof；过去分词短语作后置定语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.九寨沟国家公园(JiuzhaigouNationalPark)是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，吸引了游客的注意。(engage)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SichuanProvincelocatedinthesouthwesternpartofChinaenjoysmassesofworld-famousplacesofinterest.JiuzhaigouNationalPark，anaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince，engagestourists’attention.3.游客可以登船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。(board；现在分词短语作状语)______________________________________________________________4.在自然保护区散步是个不错的选择，在那里你可以看到像大熊猫和金丝猴这样的珍稀动物。(动名词短语作主语；where引导的定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Visitorscanboardships，enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingscenery.Walkinginthenaturereserveisagoodchoice，whereyoucanseerareanimalslikegiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.5.毫无疑问，另一个著名的景点是追溯到2,000多年前的都江堰灌溉工程(DujiangyanIrrigationProject)。(Thereisnodoubtthat...；现在分词短语作后置定语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThereisnodoubtthatanotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProjectdatingfromover2,000yearsago.把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。应用文增分练组句成篇ABeautifulPlaceinChinaSichuanProvincelocatedinthesouthwesternpartofChinaenjoysmassesofworld-famousplacesofinterest，suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationProject.应用文增分练参考范文JiuzhaigouNationalPark，anaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince，engagestourists’attention.Visitorscanboardships，enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingscenery.Besides，walkinginthenaturereserveisagoodchoice，whereyoucanseerareanimalslikegiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.ThereisnodoubtthatanotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProjectdatingfromover2,000yearsago.I’msurevisitorswillbeamazedbythebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouaswellastheconstructionofDujiangyanIrrigationProject.续写提能练语料积累

情感细节描写：后悔、内疚与自责单词regretv.&n.懊悔，惋惜→regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的guiltn.内疚→guiltyadj.内疚的→guiltilyadv.内疚地词块toone’sgreatregret/muchtoone’sregret令某人深感遗憾的是withdeep/greatregret很遗憾befullofguilt/befilledwithguilt/beconsumedwithguilt/beovercomebyguilt满心愧疚/悔恨afeeling/senseofguilt内疚感haveguiltwrittenalloverone’sface脸上写满了愧疚aguiltylookonone’sface脸上露出愧疚的表情drowninfeelingsofguilt沉浸在愧疚感之中句型Istoodthere，withregretfultearsinmyeyes.(with复合结构)我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。Onhearingthebadnews，shefeltextremelyguilty.听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。Desperateandhelpless，Janetkneltdown，tearsofregretstreamingdownhercheeks.(形容词作状语；独立主格)珍妮特绝望又无助地跪了下来，懊悔的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。Withguiltandregretflowinginmymind，Irosetomyfeet，rushedoutandapologisedtoher.(with复合结构；动作链描写)心里充满了内疚和悔恨，我站起来，冲出去向她道歉。Drowninginfeelingsofguilt，hewasataloss，notknowingwhattodonext.(现在分词短语作状语)他沉浸在愧疚感中，不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。Thelandscapearoundthelakewasbeautifulanddramatic，whichcompletelyengagedmyattention.SofascinatedwasIthatIcouldn’twaittogowater-skiingonmyown.ItwasabouthalfanhourlaterthatIsuddenlyrealizedthatallIcouldseewasendlesswater.①

(形容词作状语)，Iregrettednottakingmymother’sadvice.湖周围的景色美丽而引人注目，完全吸引了我的注意。我是如此着迷，以至于我迫不及待地想独自一人去滑水。大约半个小时过后，我突然意识到眼前只有无尽的水。我既绝望又无助，后悔没有听从母亲的劝告。续写提能练语料运用

游玩遇险Desperateandhelpless②____________________________________________________________(现在分词短语作状语).Afterfloatingonthewaterhelplesslyandhopelesslyforalongtime，suddenlyIheardmyfathercallingmyname.AfterIgotrescued，Iembracedmyfathertightly，③_________________________

(独立主格).④

(with复合结构)，Imurmured，“NeverwillIgomyownwayagain.”我沉浸在愧疚感中，不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。在水面上无助地、绝望地漂浮了很长一段时间后，我突然听到父亲在叫我的名字。在我得救后，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，懊悔的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。我脸上露出愧疚的表情，喃喃地说：“我再也不一意孤行了。”Drowninginfeelingsofguilt，Iwasataloss，notknowingwhattodonexttearsofregretstreamingdownmycheeksWithaguiltylookonmyface返回单元主题组合练PartFour语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰运河从修建到衰落，再到重建成为旅游胜地的过程。A(2026·江苏泰州期中)“Four！”MyfriendKassieshoutedfromacrossthecanal.Itwistedinmykayakseattogetabetterlook.Neartheshore，onewheelstuckupoverthewater’ssurface.That’swhenIrealizedwhatKassiewascounting:drownedshippingvehicles.We’djustbegunafour-daykayakingtripalongScotland’sGlasgowtoEdinburghCanoeTrail.Ⅰ.阅读理解Scotlandhasfivecanals，anditsfirstcanal，theForthandClyde，wasbuiltin1773.Then，in1822，asecondcanal，calledtheUnion，wascompleted，connectingtheForthandClydetoEdinburgh.Elsewhereinthecountry，threeothercanalswerebuiltduringthesametimeperiod.Withtherailwayscoming，thecanalswereusedlessoftenandwereclosedaltogetherin1965.Soontheybecamefilledwithrubbish.Fortunately，aroundthe1980s，therewerecanalenthusiastswhostartedtocleartherubbish.Sincethen，thingshavechanged.Whilechangesarevisiblealongmuchofthecanalsystem，they’renotobviouseverywhere，whichiswhyKassieandIhadnoideawhattoexpectafterthefirstdayinGlasgow.ThenweputinatSpeirsWharfnearGlasgow.Forthefirstfewmiles，thewaterqualitywasstillbad.Butthefartherwepaddled(用桨划船)outsideofthecitylimits，thecleanerthewatergot.Soon，cherrytreesstretchedoutoverthewater.Aswefloatedthroughforestsandunder100-year-oldbridges，Irealizedan18th-century①industrialcanalsystemthatturnedintorubbish-filledpoolsbythe1960sblossomedintoatouristdestination.ThankstotheFalkirkWheel，theworld’sfirstrotating(旋转的)boatlift，completedin2002，thecanalswerereconnectedforthefirsttimeinalmost70years.Seemingly②overnight，boatingclubs，crewteamboathousesandwaterfrontcaféshaveallappearedalongsidethecanals.In2013，TheKelpies—theworld’slargesthorsestatues—werefixedinFalkirk.IpulledKassieoutofbedat6a.m.tovisitthem;werantowatchthesun’sfirstraysbathetheirsteelnosesingold.Inthatmoment，Irealizedhowthecanalshaveinspiredsuchartworks.1.WhatcausedthedeclineofScotland’scanals?A.Thelackoffinancialsupport.B.Thelessdependenceonwaters.C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Theincreasingamountofrubbish.√

推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Withtherailwayscoming，thecanalswereusedlessoftenandwereclosedaltogetherin1963.”可推知，运河的衰落是铁路运输技术的发展导致的。故选C。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blossomed”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Researched. B.Developed.C.Entered. D.Fell.√

词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“...andunder100-year-oldbridges，Irealizedan18th-centuryindustrialcanalsystemthatturnedintorubbish-filledpoolsbythe1960sblossomedintoatouristdestination.”可推知，始于18世纪的运河系统到20世纪60年代变成了垃圾场，现在已经发展成了一个旅游景点。所以“blossomed”在句中意为“发展”。故选B。3.WhathappenedaftertheFalkirkWheelwasconstructed?A.Thelocalecosystemimproved.B.Thetransportbecameconvenient.C.Artworksspranguponthecanals.D.Businessesboomedalongthecanals.√

细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Seeminglyovernight，boatingclubs，crewteamboathousesandwaterfrontcaféshaveallappearedalongsidethecanals.”可知，福尔柯克轮建成后，运河沿岸的生意繁荣起来了。故选D。4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThebenefitsofScotland’scanals.B.ThefeaturesofScotland’scanals.C.ThechangesofScotland’scanals.D.TheconditionsofScotland’scanals.√

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了苏格兰运河从修建到衰落，再到重建成为旅游胜地的过程。所以文章主要是关于苏格兰运河的变化。故选C。①industrial(派)＝industr(y)＋ialadj.②overnight(合)＝over＋nightadv.语境猜词________________________工业的突然，一夜之间B(2026·安徽期中)Underthegazeoftheworld’smedia，thecityofVenicelauncheda①pilotprogramtocharge②day-trippersa5-euroentryfee，whichauthoritieshopewilldiscouragevisitorsfromarrivingonpeakdaysandmakethecitymorelivableforitsdwindling(日益减少的)residents.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了威尼斯当局开始对威尼斯一日游者收取费用，希望能阻止游客在高峰日到达，使城市对居民来说更加宜居。“Weneedtofindanewbalancebetweenthetouristsandresidents，”saidSimoneVenturini，thecity’stoptourismofficial.“Veniceisstressedwhenthenumberofday-trippersreaches30,000to40,000.Onpeakdays，localpolicesetupone-waytrafficforpedestrianstokeepthecrowdsmoving.Weneedto③safeguardthespacesoftheresidents，ofcourse，andweneedtodiscouragethearrivalofday-trippersonsomeparticulardays.”Notallresidents，however，arepersuadedoftheeffectivenessofthenewsysteminstoppingmasstourism.HundredsofVenetiansprotestedagainsttheprogram，marchingfestivelythroughthecity’smainbusterminalbehindbannersreading“NotoTickets，YestoServicesandHousing.”ThoseresidentsinsistthatthesolutiontoVenice’stroubleistoboosttheresidentpopulationandtheservicestheyneed，limitingshort-termrentalstomakeavailablemorehousingandattractfamiliesbackfromthemainland.In2023，Venicepassedatelling④milestonewhenthenumberoftouristsexceeded(超过)forthefirsttimethenumberofofficialresidents，whichisnowbelow50,000inthehistoriccenterwithitspicturesquecanals.NeighboringapartmentsinmanyresidentialbuildingsnearthefamedRialtoBridgeonceinhabitedbyfamiliesarenowshort-termapartmentrentals.ElenaGastaldello，presidentofArciofVeneto，saidthattheentrancefeewillgetnowhere.“TheticketwillnotsetlimitsontouristaccesstoVeniceasnomaximumnumberofvisitorshasbeenestablished，butitwillfurthertransformthecityintoanamusementpark，”shetoldCNNbyphone.VenturinisaidthatinterestinVenice’spilotprogramhasbeenkeenfromotherplacessufferingfrommasstourism，includingotherItalianartcities，andmunicipalitiesabroadsuchasBarcelona，Spain，andAmsterdam.5.WhatisthemainpurposeofVenice’saction?A.Toimprovethequalityoftourismservices.B.Topromotelocalbusinessesandeconomy.C.Toreducethenumberoftouristsonpeakdays.D.Toincreasethecity’sreputationintheworld.√

细节理解题。根据第一段“Underthegazeoftheworld’smedia，thecityofVenicelaunchedapilotprogramtochargeday-trippersa5-euroentryfee，whichauthoritieshopewilldiscouragevisitorsfromarrivingonpeakdays...”可知，威尼斯这一行动的主要目的是在高峰日减少游客数量。故选C。6.WhatdidSimoneVenturinitrytostressinparagraph2?A.ThepoorlivingconditionsinVenice.B.TheterribletrafficconditionsofVenice.C.ThenecessityoflimitingvisitorstoVenice.D.ThepopularityoftouristattractionsinVenice.√

推理判断题。根据第二段中SimoneVenturini所说的话“Veniceisstressedwhenthenumberofday-trippersreaches30,000to40,000.Onpeakdays，localpolicesetupone-waytrafficforpedestrianstokeepthecrowdsmoving.Weneedtosafeguardthespacesoftheresidents，ofcourse，andweneedtodiscouragethearrivalofday-trippersonsomeparticulardays.”可知，第二段中SimoneVenturini主要强调了限制游客到威尼斯的必要性，故选C。7.WhatwasElenaGastaldello’sattitudetowardstheentrancefee?A.Negative. B.Mixed.C.Supportive. D.Uncaring.√

观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“ElenaGastaldello...saidthattheentrancefeewillgetnowhere.”以及她所说的“TheticketwillnotsetlimitsontouristaccesstoVeniceasnomaximumnumberofvisitorshasbeenestablished，butitwillfurthertransformthecityintoanamusementpark”可推知，ElenaGastaldello对入城费的态度是消极的。故选A。8.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Over-tourismHasBadEffectsonVeniceB.A5-EuroFeePreventsVisitorsEnteringVeniceC.Venice’sPilotProgramAttractedMediaAttentionD.VeniceBeginsChargingEntryFeeforDay-Trippers√

标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要讲述了威尼斯当局开始对威尼斯一日游收取费用，希望能阻止游客在高峰日到达，使城市对日益减少的居民来说更加宜居。D项“威尼斯开始对一日游游客收取入城费”适合作文章标题，故选D。①pilot(熟义：n.飞行员)生义(文义)：adj.②day-tripper(合＋派)＝day＋trip＋ern.③safeguard(合)＝safe＋guardv.④milestone(合)＝mile＋stonen.语境猜词______________________________试点的一日游者保护里程碑Doyouhaveanitchtogotravelingaftergraduatingfromseniorhighschool?Travelingisn’tmerelyabouttickingoffdestinationsonabucketlist;it’sa①transformativejourneythatenrichesyourlifeincountlessways.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中毕业后去旅行的意义，旅行前的准备事项，以及旅行中可能遇到的挑战和应对方法，鼓励读者勇敢走出舒适区，拥抱未知，探索世界。Ⅱ.七选五1Itbroadensyourhorizons，exposesyoutodiversecultures，andhelpsyougainadeeperunderstandingoftheworldandyourself.A.Anothercrucialaspectispackingtherightthings.B.Theremaybesomedifficultiesduringyourjourney.C.Thiswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtimeandavoidunnecessarystress.D.Considertravelingwithagroupoffriendstomakethejourneymo