2027步步高大一轮复习英语外研版必修第二册　Unit 6　Earth first

大一轮复习Earthfirst必修第二册Unit6内容索引排查基础知识突破核心考点提升主题写作单元主题组合练排查基础知识PartOne1.shark

n.

鲨(鱼)2.fin

v.

切去(鱼的)鳍

n.

鱼鳍3.bulb

n.

灯泡4.renewable

adj.

(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的5.carbon

n.

碳6.greenhouse

n.

温室，暖房7.reusable

adj.

可再度使用的，可多次使用的Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意8.brochure

n.

小册子9.solar

adj.

利用太阳光(能)的10.stand-by

adj.

备用的11.mode

n.

(机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式12.appliance

n.

家用电器，家用器具13.plug

n.

(电)插头

v.

堵；塞；宣传14.litre

n.

升，公升15.smog

n.

烟雾，雾霾Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1.dive

v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水；迅速将手伸入2.target

v.把……作为目标

n.靶子；目标3.attitude

n.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度4.ocean

n.海洋，大海5.highlight

v.使……突出，使注意力集中于；强调

n.高潮，最精彩的部分6.staff

n.员工Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形7.damage

v.破损，损害，损伤

n.损失，损害8.drought

n.旱灾，干旱9.flood

n.洪水，水灾

v.涌入；淹没；泛滥10.supply

n.(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统)；供给，补给

v.供应11.false

adj.不正确的；错误的；假的；人造的Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形12.release

v.松开，放开；释放，排放；发行，发表13.severe

adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的14.lecture

n.(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课；演讲；教训

vi.(开)讲座；演讲

vt.训斥15.amount

n.数量，数额

vi.(to)(数值)达到，合计16.device

n.设备，仪器，装置；手段，策略，方法Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形17.leak

v.(使)漏，(使)渗漏；泄露18.campaign

n.(宣传)活动19.canteen

n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅20.average

adj.平均(数)的；正常的，普通的

n.平均数；平均水平

v.平均为，计算出……的平均数21.slide

n.幻灯片

v.(slid，slid)滑动；贬值；衰落Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared

adj.感到害怕的，恐惧的→scary

adj.恐怖的，吓人的2.fortunately

adv.幸运地→fortunate

adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.运气；财富→misfortune n.不幸Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变3.hunting

n.打猎，狩猎→hunt vt.打猎，猎取→hunter

n.猎人，捕猎者4.fog n.雾→foggy

adj.多雾的5.electricity

n.电→electric adj.电的；带电的→electrical

adj.电气科学的；与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变6.concerned

adj.焦急的，担心的；关心的→concern v.(使)担忧；涉及；与……有关

n.担忧；担心→concerning

prep.关于；就……而言7.devote v.致力，献身，倾注→devoted

adj.挚爱的；投入的；献身的→devotion

n.致力；献身；奉献8.presentation

n.报告；(观点的)陈述，说明；介绍；展示→present vt.颁发；出示；赠送；提交，提呈n.礼物

adj.现在的，目前的；出席的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变9.reserve

n.(野生生物)保护区v.保留，保存，储备；预订→reservation

n.保留，保护；(房间、座位等的)预订→reserved

adj.含蓄的，内敛的10.adopt v.采取(某种方法)；采纳；收养，领养→adopted

adj.收养的→adoption

n.收养；采纳11.reduce v.减少，降低；使沦落→reduction n.缩减，减少Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变12.contribute

v.促成，造成(某事发生)；贡献，捐献；撰稿→contribution n.捐献；贡献→contributor

n.捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素13.extinction n.灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的14.infection n.感染，传染病→infect v.传染→infectious adj.传染的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变15.permission

n.允许，许可；许可证→permit v.允许；使有可能n.许可证16.cruelty

n.残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地17.majority n.多数；大多数(人或物)→major adj.主要的

vi.主修n.主修课程；主修学生Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变18.sustainable

adj.可持续的，不破坏环境的→sustain v.维持，保持；支撑；承受；遭受→unsustainable adj.不能持续的；无法维持的

19.establish v.建立，设立→establishment

n.建立；创立20.affect v.影响；使感动；使感染(疾病)

→affection

n.喜爱；钟爱21.restore v.使恢复→restoration

n.恢复；修复Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变22.remove

v.移走，搬走；去掉/除掉(污渍等)；脱掉(衣服)；开除→removal

n.移走，移去，消除23.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.竭力主张；强烈要求，敦促→urgent

adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgency n.紧急；急迫Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变后缀-al/-cy1.后缀-al加在动词后面构成名词，意为“人、物、过程或状态”。如果基础单词以e结尾则必须去掉e后加al，如arrival(到达，到达的人)＝arriv(e)＋al，refusal(拒绝)＝refus(e)＋al；如果基础单词以“辅音字母＋y”结尾则须把y变i再加al，如bury→burial；除以上两种特殊方式外其他一般直接加al变成对应的名词，如withdraw→withdrawal(收回，撤回)。2.后缀-cy是表示抽象名词的后缀，也作-acy，意思是“性质，状态，条件，等级或地位”。如bankruptcy(破产)＝bankrupt(破产的)＋cy。积累

——构词法

学一法会一类(1)Itookthecaroutfora

(try)ontheroads.(2)The

(adequate)ofthesecurityarrangementshasbeenquestioned.(3)Theywilldiscussthepossible

(renew)ofdiplomaticrelations.(4)Theaverageresponsetimeto

(emergent)callswas9minutes.(5)Analyzethedifferentreactionofdifferentaspects，andthenprovethe

(suppose)ofthistheory.(6)Atrulyeleganttasteisgenerallyaccompaniedwith

__________(excellent)ofheart.trialadequacyrenewalemergencysupposalexcellency1.dueto 由于，因为2.oaccount 把……考虑进去3.bescared/frightened/afraidof 害怕……4.cut...off 把……切断5.haveaneffectupon/on 对……有影响6.see...as 把……看作7.mistake...for... 把……误当作……8.takesteps 采取措施Ⅳ.背核心短语9.betargetedat 针对；以……为目标10.remove...from... 从……中移除Ⅳ.背核心短语1.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea，afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.(形容词短语作状语)由于害怕遇到电影里描述的这种可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。2.In1980，Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.(bedoing...when...)在1980年，本奇利在潜水的时候看到可怕的一幕。Ⅴ.悟经典句式3.Today，aswelearnmoreaboutsharks，morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.(as引导时间状语从句)时至今日，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解加深，越来越多的人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。4.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown，butmuchlesstimeforpaper.(Ittakes/took...sometimetodo...)塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸的降解时间要短得多。Ⅴ.悟经典句式5.However，makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyas

makingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.(倍数表达法)然而，生产纸袋的耗能是塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。6.Tomakesureyourapplianceisinfactoff，removetheplugfromitspowersupply.(不定式短语作目的状语)为确保电器设备彻底关闭，请从电源上拔下电器插头。Ⅴ.悟经典句式体验

——析真题长句知高考难度(2025•全国二)“Ifyou’rescaredaboutsomethingandthinkingonlyaboutthat，there’snowayyou’regoingtobeabletolearn，”Hosays.“I’macoach，anadviser，andacomforter，andthat’swhatitmeanstobeahospitalteacher.”[句式分析]本句是由两个直接引语构成的

句。第一个直接引语中if引导

从句，you’regoingtobeabletolearn充当way的

；第二个直接引语由and连接两个

句，第二个并列分句中what引导

从句，并且在从句中充当means的

。主从复合条件状语同位语并列表语宾语[尝试翻译]

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“如果你对某件事感到害怕，并且只想着那件事，那你就不可能学到东西，”Ho说，“我是一名教练、一名顾问，也是一名安慰者，而这就是作为一名医院教师的意义。”返回突破核心考点PartTwoCurrentenvironmentalconditionsdoscareus.Insteadofjustworrying，weshoulddevoteourselvestomakingachange.Protectingnearbynature，likeparksorrivers，needsnospecialpermission.Everysmalleffort，whateveritsamount，addsup.Let’surgeeachothertoactnowforourplanet.课堂精讲精练1vt.使(某人)惊恐，吓唬(scaredadj.感到害怕的，恐惧的scaryadj.恐怖的，吓人的)scare•scaresbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事scare...away/off把……吓跑•bescaredtodosth＝bescaredofdoingsth害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某事bescaredtodeath/outofone’swits吓得要死1(1)她被老虎的吼声吓得蹲在一棵大树旁，心怦怦直跳。She

besideabigtreebytheroarsoftigers，withherheartpoundingwildly.wasscaredintocrouching(2)(续写之心理描写)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。Iloweredmyheadtimidlyand

myfather’scloudyface.(3)(续写之恐惧心理描写)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。我既担心又害怕，但还是鼓起勇气，努力把熊吓跑。WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus，I____________

.Concernedand

，Igatheredupenoughcourage，makinganeffortto

.wasscaredtolookat/oflookingatwasnearlyscaredtodeath/outofmywitsscaredscarethebearoff/awaydevote•devote...to(doing)sth把……用在/献给(做)某事上devoteoneselftodoingsth献身于/致力于做某事•bedevotedto(doing)sth献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事vt.致力，献身，倾注(devotedadj.挚爱的；投入的；献身的devotionn.致力；献身；奉献)2(话题写作之人物介绍)我最尊敬的人是袁隆平爷爷，他终生致力于研究杂交水稻和为人民服务。正是他的奉献和无私为他赢得了国内外的赞誉和尊重。ThepersonIrespectmostisGrandpaYuanLongping，who

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________.Itwas_________________________thatwonhimmuchpraiseandrespectbothathomeandabroad.hiswholelifeto/devotedhimselfto/wasdevotedtostudyinghybridriceandservingthepeopleinhiswholelifedevotedhisdevotionandselflessness3permissionn.允许，许可(permitv.允许；使有可能

n.许可证)•asksbforpermission＝askpermissionfromsb请求某人许可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许•permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permit(doing)sth允许(做)某事(1)(续写之情感描写)当我得知我被允许和朋友们一起去远足时，我高兴得跳了起来。WhenIlearnedthat

，Ijumpedwithjoy.Iwaspermittedtogohikingtogetherwithmyfriends(2)没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。另外，我们不允许大声说话，这会打扰别人。

，youmustn’ttakeyoursmartphonetotheself-studyroom.Thus，ifyoudoneedone，youmust__________

.What’smore，we

，whichwilldisturbothers.Withouttheteacher’spermissionaskyourteacherforpermission/askpermissionfromyourteacherdon’tpermittalkingloudly(3)(告知信)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午2点在我校体育馆举行，持续约3小时。

，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits4amountn.数量，数额

vi.(to)(数值)达到，合计•theamountof...……的数量

“大量/少量的”表达：alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)•amountto共计，总计；等于，相当于(1)Alargeamountofpreviousworkingexperience

(contribute)totheprogressofthemoney-collectingcause.Andlargeamountsofmoney

(raise)bynow.(2)(话题写作之健康饮食)青少年吃的垃圾食品的数量逐年上升，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。

，whichgraduallyruinstheirhealth.(3)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助解决我家的燃眉之急。ThemoneyIearnedduringthesummerholiday

，whichcouldhelpsolvemyfamily’sburningproblem.contributeshavebeenraisedTheamountofjunkfoodteenagerseatgoesupyearbyyearamountedto300dollars5urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动

vt.竭力主张；强烈要求，敦促(urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的urgencyn.紧急；急迫)•have/feelanurgetodosth有强烈的欲望做某事•urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth竭力主张/强调……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.竭力主张/强调……做某事。(1)(2025•北京，书面表达)I’mdelightedtoknowthatyou’replanningtojoinintheUNinitiative!Mysuggestionistoproposereducingfoodwaste，forit’sboth

(urge)andactionable.urgent(2)(2025•天津3月，书面表达)图书馆访客数量的激增显然体现了它们日益增长的魅力，因此我竭力主张每个人都走进图书馆，探寻其中的宝藏。Thesharpriseinlibraryvisitorsclearlyshowstheirgrowingcharm，soI____________________________________________________________

andexplorethetreasureswithin.urgeeveryonetostepintolibraries/urgethateveryone(should)stepintolibraries(3)(2022•天津6月，书面表达)随着中国的发展，极力强调年轻人无障碍地与外国人交流。因此，任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的英语口语社。WiththedevelopmentofChina，

theyoung_________

withoutdifficulty.Hence，anyone_______

canregisterforourSpokenEnglishClub.itisurgedthat(should)communicatewithforeignerswhohas/feelsanurgetospeakfluentEnglish1.Theprofessorofeducationislecturing①toparents，sayingthattheymustn’tlecture②theirkidsabouttheirbehaviour.Thewonderfullecture③isveryattractive.语境猜词

品一词多义，猜熟词生义①__________________

②__________

③______________vi.(开)讲座，演讲vt.训斥n.讲座，演讲2.Hehascontributed①anarticletothemagazine，andhisarticleconcentratesonthosewhohavecontributed②tothedevelopmentofsociety.Whatthegreatpeoplehavedonecontributes③toourwonderfullifeinmoderntimes.①________

②________

③______________

v.撰稿v.贡献v.促成，造成3.Ifyoudesiretovisitthenationalwildlifereserve①，youmustreserve②ticketsinadvanceeitheronlineorintheregistrationoffice.Butasmallnumberofticketsarereserved③forspecialguests.①____________________

②________

③______________

n.(野生生物)保护区v.预订v.保留，保存4.Afteralonghike，Mikestoppedtorelease①histightbackpackstrap—hisshouldershadstartedtoache.Later，hesatbytheriverandshoutedloudlytorelease②thestressfromwork.Thatevening，hesawonlinethathisfavoritebandwouldrelease③theirnewalbumthenextmonth，whichmadehistiringdayfeelmuchbrighter.①______________

②______________

③______________

v.松开，放开v.释放，宣泄v.发行，公开Theaveragefamilycancontributealottoenvironmentalprotection.Carefulwithenergyuse，theymaycutelectricitywastebyhalf.What’smore，byusingpublictransportregularly，theircarbonemissionscanbethreetimeslowerthanthoseofpeoplewhodriveprivatecarsdaily.Smallacts，whenmultiplied，makebigdifferences.课堂精讲精练2v.促成，造成(某事发生)；贡献，捐献；撰稿(contributionn.捐献；贡献contributorn.捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素)contribute•contribute...to...把……贡献给……；为……撰稿

contributeto(to为介词)有助于；促成；导致；是……的原因之一；为……做出贡献•makecontributions/acontributionto为……做出贡献；捐款6(1)Thesegenerousbusinessmenhavecontributedlotsofmoneyto

(establish)newreservesfortheendangeredanimals.establishing(2)(2023•北京，书面表达)只有公众愿意为建设绿色北京做出贡献，我们才能实现我们的目标。Onlyifthepublicwillingly______________________________________

canwereachourtarget.contributeto/makecontributions/acontributiontobuildingagreenBeijing(3)(2025•全国二，应用文写作)我写信是想了解一下您答应为我校校报撰写的关于加拿大体育运动的那篇文章的进展情况。您的这篇投稿无疑将有助于我们学生更好地了解加拿大的体育文化。I’mwritingtocheckontheprogressofthearticleyoupromisedto

aboutCanadiansports.Yourcontributionwillcertainly______________________________________

sportscultureinCanada.注意：表示“引起；导致”的词汇还有cause，leadto，resultin，bringabout等。contributetoourschoolnewspapercontributetoourstudents’betterunderstandingofaverage•ofaverageheight/quality中等身高/质量一般•above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平onaverage平均；一般地theaverageof...……的平均数adj.平均(数)的；正常的，普通的n.平均数；平均水平

v.平均为，计算出……的平均数7(1)(2024•浙江1月，应用文写作)在我看来，只要我们平均每天踢20分钟毽子，我们就能释放我们的精神压力，恢复我们的精力。AsfarasIamconcerned，aslongaswekicktheshuttlecock_____________

，wecanreleaseourmentalpressureandrestoreourenergy.(2)近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。

inrecentyears，makingitpossibleforustostudyonline.for20minuteseverydayonaverageTheaveragenumberofelectronicdeviceshasrisensharply(3)(话题写作之人物介绍)我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他的教学能力远远高于平均水平。他中等身高，戴着一副眼镜。ThepersonIrespectmostismyChineseteacher____________________

.Heis

andwearsapairofglasses.whoseteachingabilityisfaraboveaverageofaverageheight形容词短语作状语Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.由于害怕遇到电影里描述的这种可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。形容词(短语)作状语：•说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。•表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。8(1)

(concern)abouttheenvironmentalprobleminourcountry，theauthoritieshavelaunchedacampaigntourgethecompaniestomakeuseofsolarenergy.Concerned(2)(续写之恐惧心理描写)Iwasscaredoffailingtofindourwaytothefarm.Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.＝

，Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.(形容词短语作状语)(3)(2025•全国一，读后续写)我走向门口，既紧张又犹豫，敲门的手停在半空，脑海里反复演练着道歉的话语。Iwalkedtothedoor，

，myhandpausingbeforeknockingasIrehearsedtheapologyinmymind.Scaredoffailingtofindourwaytothefarmnervousandhesitant倍数表达法However，makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.然而，生产纸袋的耗能是塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。倍数的表达方式：•A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋B•A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B•A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of＋B•A＋be＋倍数＋what从句9(1)Thenewbulbsrequiretwice

(little)electricitythantheconventionalonescurrentlyusedtoproducethesameamountoflight.(2)从这个短视频中可以很容易地判断出，我们的新学校是老学校的三倍大。Judgingfromtheshortvideo，itisclearthatournewschoolis

__________

theoldone.lessthreetimesaslargeas/threetimeslargerthan/threetimesthesizeof单句语法填空查遗漏重点，补知识空缺提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇1.Myfinalsuccessisdue

myheadteacher，whoalwaysurgesmenottogiveup.2.Youshouldholdapositiveattitude

yourprofession，oryoumightgetfired.3.Asa

(concern)parent，shedecidedtojointhelocalcampaignthatadvocatesbettersafetymeasuresinschoolzones.4.The

(establish)ofanewresearchcenterwillfocusondevelopingadvancedgreenhousetechnologies.toto/toward(s)concernedestablishment5.Mypreviousteacherhasadeepeffect

meandIwillneverforgethim.6.Thenewhealthbrochure，whichistargeted

youngadults，providespracticaltipsonmaintainingabalanceddiet.7.Thegirlwascollectingseashellsonthebeach

abottlewithanoteinsideattractedherattention.8.Thedocumentaryexposedthe

(cruel)ofillegalhunting，showinghowinnocentanimalssufferatthehandsofpoachers.9.Massesofvisitorstraveltothefamoustouristattraction，

(cause)damagetothebeautifulplace.on/uponatwhencrueltycausing10.Muchtoherdelight，themanagerofthechainstorereducedherweight

6kilos

45kilos.bytoWhatscaresusisthatmanyrareanimalsarefacedwithextinctionduetohumanbeings’cruelty，suchasrandomhuntingwithoutpermission.Besides，withmoreandmorecarbondioxide1.

(release)，theenvironmenthasgotdamagedandthegreenhouseeffectoccurs.Plus，severedrought，floodandsmogaroundtheworldhighlighttheurgetotakesteps2.

(protect)theenvironment.Thesituationisontheslide，soweshouldtakeenvironmentalissuesintoaccountwheneverpossible.短文语法填空串单元词汇，赏主题美文releasedtoprotectFortunately，those3.

areconcernedabouttheenvironmenthaverealizedthe4.

(important)ofsustainabledevelopmentandadoptedsomemeasures.Manygovernmentsandaveragepeoplecontributeto5.

(reduce)pollution.Also，manynaturereserveshavebeenestablished.Amajorityofscientistsdevote6.

(they)tomakingthemostofrenewableandreusablesolarenergy.Morecampaignsarelaunchedandmorelecturesorpresentationsaredeliveredtosupply

peoplewithalternativechoicestolive7.

low-carbonlife.Morebrochuresarehandedoutonhowto8.

(correct)usehouseholdappliancesordevicessothatamountsofelectricitycan9.

(save).Forexample，whoimportancereducingthemselvesacorrectlybesavedwhennotused，plugsshouldbepulledoutandenergy-savingbulbsshouldbeused.Onlyifwehaveascientificattitude10.___________environmentalprotectionandremoveourfalseactionscanwereachthedesiredtarget.Alwaysrememberthatalltheabovemeasurescangreatlyaffectoursurroundingsandhelprestoreourdamagedenvironment.to/towards返回提升主题写作PartThree应用文增分练环境保护(2023·北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.活动形式；2.活动内容。应用文增分练完成句子1.很高兴听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，我写信是想给你一些建议。(形容词短语作状语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我强烈敦促你组织一次环城徒步旅行，在推广环保交通的同时，探索北京的绿地。(urgethat...；whiledoing)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________GladtohearthatyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeofGreenBeijing，Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.Istronglyurgethatyou(should)organizeawalkingtouraroundthecitytoexplorethegreenplacesinBeijingwhilepromotingeco-friendlytransportation.3.另一个有效的活动是植树，为城市绿化努力做出贡献。(contributeto)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.毫无疑问，要建设绿色北京，你们需要与当地志愿者或环保组织共同努力来致力于保护北京的自然环境。(bedevotedto；不定式短语作目的状语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Anothereffectiveactivityisplantingtreestocontributetothecity’sgreenefforts.Thereisnodoubtthat，tobuildagreenBeijing，youneedtomakejointeffortswithlocalvolunteersorenvironmentalorganizationstobedevotedtoprotectingBeijing’snaturalenvironment.5.我真诚地希望你能考虑以上建议。(oaccount)______________________________________________________________Isincerelyhopethatyoucantaketheabovesuggestionsintoaccount.把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。应用文增分练组句成篇DearJim，GladtohearthatyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeofGreenBeijing，Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.Tobeginwith，Istronglyurgethatyou(should)organizeawalkingtouraroundthecitytoexplorethegreenplacesinBeijingwhilepromotingeco-friendlytransportation.Anothereffectiveactivityisplantingtreestocontributetothecity’sgreenefforts.Thereisnodoubtthat，tobuildagreenBeijing，youneedtomakejointeffortswithlocalvolunteersorenvironmentalorganizationstobedevotedtoprotectingBeijing’snaturalenvironment.应用文增分练参考范文Isincerelyhopethatyoucantaketheabovesuggestionsintoaccount.Iamlookingforwardtoparticipatinginthiseventandstrengtheningenvironmentalawarenesstogether.Yours，LiHua续写提能练语料积累

情感细节描写：焦虑、担忧与不耐烦单词anxiousadj.焦虑的，担心的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑worriedadj.担心的，发愁的→worryingadj.令人担心的→worryvt.使忧虑，使担心

n.担心，忧虑helpless/hopelessadj.无助的/绝望的→helplessness/hopelessnessn.无助/绝望词块withanxiety焦虑地beconcerned/worriedabout担忧fullof/filledwithanxiety焦虑不安feelingsofanxietyandconcern焦虑而担忧的感觉declineone’sheadindespair垂头丧气abandononeselftohelplessness陷入无助bereducedtotears伤心落泪hearttornwithdespair绝望得撕心裂肺句型Fogbeginningtocreepintotheforest，Igrewincreasinglyconcerned.雾开始悄悄潜入森林，我越来越担心。Filledwithanxiety，hefrozetherehelpless，frowning.(过去分词短语作状语；形容词作状语)他充满了焦虑，无助地站在那里，皱着眉头。Witheverythingswallowedbythedarkness，Marywasclosetocryingwithanxietyandfear.一切都被黑暗吞没了，玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。句型Worried/Concernedaboutthejourney，Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.(形容词短语作状语)由于担心这次旅行，头几天我坐立不安。HewassonervousabouttheEnglishtestthathelayawakehalfthenight，worried.(形容词作状语)他对英语考试感到如此紧张，以至于大半夜都睡不着觉，忧心忡忡。Hegazedattheconfusionaroundhim，overwhelmed/overcomebyafeelingofdespair.(过去分词短语作状语)他凝视着周围的混乱，感到一阵绝望。ThemomentIsetfootinmyhometowntenyearslater，Igazedatthebaremountainandthedirtyriverandfrozethere，①________________

(过去分词短语作状语).Pastmemoriesofitsoncebeautifulscenerycamebackinfloods.I②____________________

，thinkingwhathadcontributedtotheterribleenvironment.十年后，当我踏入家乡的那一刻，我凝视着光秃秃的山和脏兮兮的河，在那里愣住了，感到一阵绝望。往日美景的回忆如洪水般涌了回来。我流下了眼泪，绝望地低下了头，心想是什么造成了这种可怕的环境。续写提能练语料运用

环境保护overwhelmed/overcomebyafeelingofdespairwasreducedtotearsanddeclinedmyheadindespair③

(形容词短语作状语)，Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays，feelingonpinsandneedles.④

(形容词短语作状语)，Ibegandeliveringlecturestourgepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Thepublic’spositiveresponsesmeltedawaymyfeelingsofanxietyandconcern.由于担心被破坏的环境，头几天我坐立不安，如坐针毡。决定改变这种状况，我开始发表演讲，敦促人们保护环境。公众的积极反应消解了我的焦虑感与担忧感。Worried/ConcernedaboutthedestroyedenvironmentDeterminedtochangethesituation返回单元主题组合练PartFour语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由赫瑞­瓦特大学牵头的研究团队开发的新型材料，这种材料能够储存温室气体，如二氧化碳和六氟化硫，并介绍了其重要性和应用前景。A(2026·河南期中)AnewtypeofmaterialthatcanstoregreenhousegaseshasbeendevelopedbyateamofresearchersjointlyledbyHeriot-WattUniversity.Thematerialismadeupofhollowcage-likemolecules(空心笼状分子)thathavehighstoragecapab