铁道机车运用与维护专业英语（第2版）课件：机车乘务作业

机车乘务作业Locomotivecrewoperation祖孙三代火车司机的“传家宝”：传承70年的职责01特别的机车设备装置02一次乘务作业流程SpeciallocomotiveequipmentanddevicesAcrewoperationprocess

Acrewoperationprocess一次乘务作业流程01道路千万条，安全第一条。工作前第一步就是出勤测酒，核对运行揭示。运行揭示包含了每天实时更新的列车运行监控装置的数据，每一条都必须认真核对。Therearemillionsofroads,safetycomesfirst.Thefirststepbeforestartingworkistogotoworkandtestthealcoholcontent,andverifytheoperationalinformation.Theoperationdisclosureincludesdatafromthetrainoperationmonitoringdevicethatisupdatedinreal-timeeveryday,andeachonemustbecarefullychecked.听取出乘指导的意见，针对当天天气、列车种类、机车型号、值乘区段等因素做好出乘预想。Listentotheadviceofthepassengerguidanceandmaketravelplansbasedonfactorssuchasweather,traintype,locomotivemodel,anddutysectionfortheday.出库前需要对机车外部走行部部件、车钩三态、制动软管进行检查，对机车内部各仪表、设备、开关塞门位置进行检查，并完成各项试验。Beforeleavingthewarehouse,itisnecessarytoinspecttheexternalrunninggearcomponents,couplerthreestates,andbrakehosesofthelocomotive,checktheinternalinstruments,equipment,andswitchplugpositionsofthelocomotive,andcompletevarioustests.Onemoresafetyexpectation,onelessaccidentthreat多一份安全预想少一份事故威胁SpeakstandardlanguageDoingstandardworkEstablishastandardpost!出库准备工作完成后，调车信号开放，机班双人开车门手比确认信号。在手信号的指引下，火车头和车体连接在一起。Afterthecompletionofdeparturepreparation,theshuntingsignalwillbeopened,andthelocomotivecrewwillopenthedoorandhandcomparetoconfirmthesignal.Undertheguidanceofthehandsignal,thelocomotiveandthebodyofthetrainareconnectedtogether.开车前，司机配合列检进行制动机试验，并对设备、行车凭证、仪表逐项确认Beforedriving,thedrivercooperateswiththetraininspectiontoconductabraketestandconfirmstheequipment,drivingdocuments,andinstrumentsitembyitem机车乘务作业/Locomotivecrewoperation运行途中司机要确认沿途每一架信号机的显示，使用电台与途经车站进行联控，时刻瞭望前方，根据坡道、弯道等因素精准操纵列车，确保安全万无一失。Duringtheoperation,thedriverneedstoconfirmthedisplayofeachsignalalongtheway,usearadiostationtocontrolthepassingstations,keepaneyeonthefrontatalltimes,andaccuratelyoperatethetrainaccordingtofactorssuchasslopesandbendstoensuresafetyandsafety.机车乘务作业/Locomotivecrewoperation司机并不需要将列车直接从起点开到终点，而是根据每个机务段负责的片区划分任务，就像一场接力赛，司机们将列车开到值乘区段终点，与接班司机办理好交接手续，本次牵引任务即圆满完成。Driversdonotneedtodrivethetraindirectlyfromthestartingpointtotheendpoint,butratherdividethetasksaccordingtotheareasresponsibleforeachlocomotivedepot,likearelayrace.Thedriversdrivethetraintotheendpointofthedutysection,completethehandoverprocedureswiththeincomingdriver,andthetractiontaskissuccessfullycompleted.Speciallocomotiveequipmentanddevices特别的机车设备装置02你见过机车钥匙吗？机车钥匙有很大一串，作用各有不同，每一串钥匙跟机车都是一一对应的，司机在上下班时要做好交接。Haveyoueverseenamotorcyclekey?Therearemanysetsoflocomotivekeyswithdifferentfunctions,andeachsetofkeyscorrespondstothelocomotiveonebyone.Thedrivershouldhandthemoverwellwhencommuting.电台是司机与外界沟通的桥梁，司机要提前设置它的运行线路、列车车次、电台频率。司机通过电台确认列车径路、发车信号，接收调度命令，汇报线路异常等信息。Radioisabridgefordriverstocommunicatewiththeoutsideworld,anddriversneedtosettheiroperatingroutes,trainnumbers,andradiofrequenciesinadvance.Thedriverconfirmsthetrainrouteanddeparturesignalthroughtheradio,receivesdispatchcommands,andreportsinformationsuchaslineabnormalities.安装在操纵台上方的小摄像头是防盹睡装置，当运行中10秒内摄像头没有检测到司机的虹膜，它就会发出报警和语音提示，提醒司机全神贯注。Thesmallcamerainstalledabovethecontrolpanelisanantinapdevice.Whenthecameradoesnotdetectthedriver'siriswithin10secondsofoperation,itwillissueanalarmandvoiceprompttoremindthedrivertoconcentrate.这三款踏板可不是汽车的“油门”“离合”“刹车”，它们从左至右分别为“撒砂踏板”“无人警惕装置踏板”“风笛踏板”。当车轮有空转征兆时，微机显示屏上会出现提示，司机踩下“撒砂踏板”对车轮和钢轨间撒砂可以防止空转。司机每隔一段时间就要踩踏“无人警惕装置踏板”保证列车正常运行，这是为了防止司机在值乘过程中突发疾病或者其他意外情况导致出现安全隐患而设置的安全程序。Thesethreepedalsarenotthe"accelerator","clutch",or"brake"ofacar.Theyarerespectivelythe"sandingpedal","unmannedalertdevicepedal",and"bagpipepedal"fromlefttoright.Whentherearesignsofwheelspin,apromptwillappearonthemicrocomputerdisplayscreen.Thedrivercansteponthe"sandingpedal"tosprinklesandbetweenthewheelandtherailtopreventwheelspin.Driversneedtosteponthe"unmannedalertdevicepedal"everyonceina