2026-2027年人教版高一英语第5单元语法测试题

2026-2027年人教版高一英语第5单元语法测试题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据人教版高一英语第5单元语法内容，选择下列句子中动词时态使用正确的一项。A.Sheoftengoestothelibrarytoborrowbookswhenshehasfreetime.B.Theywerewatchingamoviewhenthepowerwentoutlastnight.C.Mybrotherhasbeenplayingthepianoforfiveyears,andhestillpracticeseveryday.D.Wewillhavefinishedourhomeworkbythetimetheteachercomestocheckit.参考答案：C解析：选项A中"often"提示一般现在时，但"go"应为第三人称单数"goes"；选项B中"lastnight"提示一般过去时，但"werewatching"为过去进行时，时态矛盾；选项C中"forfiveyears"和"practiceseveryday"均符合现在完成进行时和一般现在时的正确用法；选项D中"willhavefinished"为将来完成时，但"bythetime"通常搭配一般现在时，时态错误。2.根据人教版高一英语第5单元语法内容，选择下列句子中非谓语动词使用正确的一项。A.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby,soIgotothepooleveryweekend.C.Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iwenttowatchamoviewithmyfriends.D.TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldreadmorearticleseveryday.参考答案：B解析：选项A中"which"多余，应为"ThebookIboughtyesterday"；选项C中"Havingfinished"为现在分词完成式，但主句时态为一般过去时，逻辑矛盾；选项D中"Tolearn"为不定式，但"shouldread"为情态动词+动词原形，结构错误；选项B中"Swimming"作主语，"go"为谓语动词，符合非谓语动词用法。3.根据人教版高一英语第5单元语法内容，选择下列句子中从句使用正确的一项。A.Iwillcallyouassoonasyouarriveatthestation.B.Theteacheraskedwhywewerelatefortheclassyesterday.C.Sheisthegirlwhoseparentsareteachersinourschool.D.Althoughitwasraining,wewenthikinginthemountains.参考答案：C解析：选项A中"assoonas"引导时间状语从句，但主句时态为将来时，从句应为一般现在时；选项B中"why"引导宾语从句，但主句时态为一般过去时，从句应为过去进行时；选项D中"Although"引导让步状语从句，但主句时态为一般过去时，从句应为过去时；选项C中"whose"引导定语从句，修饰"girl"，结构正确。4.根据人教版高一英语第5单元语法内容，选择下列句子中情态动词使用正确的一项。A.YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyoucanwatchTV.B.MayIborrowyourpenforamoment?C.Hemightnotcometothepartybecauseheisbusy.D.Youshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfoodifyouwanttobehealthy.参考答案：D解析：选项A中"must"应为"haveto"；选项B中"May"应为"Can"（借笔为礼貌请求）；选项C中"mightnot"为可能性较低，但根据语境"becauseheisbusy"更应使用"maynot"；选项D中"shouldnot"表示建议，符合语境。5.根据人教版高一英语第5单元语法内容，选择下列句子中冠词使用正确的一项。A.Thereisabookonthetablewhichbelongstome.B.Shewenttotheschoolyesterdaytoattendameeting.C.Iboughtsomeapplesandtwoorangesyesterday.D.Heisadoctorwhoworksinabighospital.参考答案：C解析：选项A中"thebook"应为"abook"（泛指）；选项B中"theschool"应为"school"（泛指）；选项D中"thedoctor"应为"adoctor"（泛指）；选项C中"someapples"和"twooranges"冠词使用正确。6.根据人教版高一英语第5单元语法内容，选择下列句子中介词使用正确的一项。A.Shearrivedattheairportat8o'clockyesterdaymorning.B.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketballandswimming.C.Themeetingwillbeheldonthesecondfloorofthebuilding.D.Theywenttotheparkbyfootyesterdayafternoon.参考答案：C解析：选项A中"attheairport"应为"at8o'clock"（时间介词）；选项B中"and"多余，应为"interestedinbasketballandswimming"；选项D中"byfoot"应为"onfoot"（固定搭配）；选项C中"onthesecondfloor"介词使用正确。7.根据人教版高一英语第5单元语法内容，选择下列句子中代词使用正确的一项。A.ThisisthesamepenasminewhichIlostlastweek.B.MysisterandIaregoingtothesupermarkettobuysomemilk.C.Hegavemeagift,andIthinkitishers.D.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatonewhichyoureadlastmonth.参考答案：B解析：选项A中"asmine"应为"whichismine"（关系代词缺少关系动词）；选项C中"itishers"应为"itismine"（主语为"Thisbook"）；选项D中"thanthatone"应为"thantheone"（省略关系代词时需指代物）；选项B中"we"和"milk"代词使用正确。8.根据人教版高一英语第5单元语法内容，选择下列句子中形容词比较级使用正确的一项。A.Thisexerciseismoredifficultthanthatone.B.Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass.C.Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.D.Theweathertodayismorenicethanyesterday.参考答案：C解析：选项A中"difficult"应为"difficulter"（双音节形容词比较级需加-er）；选项B中"tallest"应为"thetallest"（最高级需加定冠词）；选项D中"nice"为不可数名词，比较级错误；选项C中"taller"比较级使用正确。9.根据人教版高一英语第5单元语法内容，选择下列句子中副词使用正确的一项。A.HespeaksEnglishverygood.B.Shefinishedherhomeworkquicklyandcorrectly.C.Theyarrivedlatebecausetheywerebusy.D.Themoviewastooboringformetowatch.参考答案：D解析：选项A中"verygood"应为"verywell"（修饰形容词需用副词）；选项B中"quicklyandcorrectly"副词使用正确，但选项C中"late"为形容词，应为"late"；选项D中"too...to..."结构正确。10.根据人教版高一英语第5单元语法内容，选择下列句子中时态一致使用正确的一项。A.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.B.Shesaidthatshewasgoingtothelibraryyesterday.C.Theyhavefinishedtheproject,buttheywillstartthenextonetomorrow.D.WhenIsawhim,hewasrunningandhefelldown.参考答案：A解析：选项B中"wasgoing"为过去进行时，但宾语从句应与主句时态一致，应为"wasgoing"；选项C中"havefinished"为现在完成时，但"willstart"为将来时，时态矛盾；选项D中"wasrunning"为过去进行时，但"felldown"为一般过去时，时态不一致；选项A中"If"引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，时态正确。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5ofthe2026-2027RenjiaobanseniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,completethefollowingsentence:"______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV."参考答案：Assoonas解析：根据单元语法内容，"assoonas"引导时间状语从句，表示"一……就……"，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."参考答案：that解析：根据单元语法内容，"which"和"that"均可引导定语从句，但"that"不可用于指人，此处指物，且"book"为单数，需用"that"。3.Completethesentencewiththecorrectmodalverb:"You______studyharderifyouwanttopasstheexam."参考答案：should解析：根据单元语法内容，"should"表示建议，符合语境。4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:"Themeetingwillbeheld______thethirdfloorofthebuilding."参考答案：on解析：根据单元语法内容，"onthefloor"表示楼层，不可用"at"或"in"。5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thisisthepen______Ilostlastweek."参考答案：which解析：根据单元语法内容，"which"引导定语从句，指代物，且在从句中作主语。6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectcomparativeadjective:"Hisbrotheris______thanhim."参考答案：taller解析：根据单元语法内容，"taller"为形容词比较级，符合句意。7.Completethesentencewiththecorrectadverb:"ShespeaksEnglish______."参考答案：well解析：根据单元语法内容，"good"修饰名词，"well"修饰动词。8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectconjunction:"Sheisastudent______studiesveryhard."参考答案：who解析：根据单元语法内容，"who"引导定语从句，指代人，且在从句中作主语。9.Completethesentencewiththecorrecttense:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."参考答案：had解析：根据单元语法内容，"If"引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般过去时。10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectarticle:"Ibought______applesand______orangesyesterday."参考答案：some,two解析：根据单元语法内容，"some"用于不可数名词，"two"用于可数名词复数。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5ofthe2026-2027RenjiaobanseniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,isthefollowingsentencecorrect?"ShewillcallmeassoonasIarriveatthestation."参考答案：正确解析：根据单元语法内容，"assoonas"引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，时态正确。2.IsthefollowingsentencecorrectaccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5?"ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."参考答案：正确解析：根据单元语法内容，"which"引导定语从句，指代物，且在从句中作主语，结构正确。3.IsthefollowingsentencecorrectaccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5?"YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyoucanwatchTV."参考答案：正确解析：根据单元语法内容，"must"表示必须，"before"引导时间状语从句，时态正确。4.IsthefollowingsentencecorrectaccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5?"Thisexerciseismoredifficultthanthatone."参考答案：正确解析：根据单元语法内容，"moredifficult"为形容词比较级，符合句意。5.IsthefollowingsentencecorrectaccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5?"Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass."参考答案：正确解析：根据单元语法内容，"thetallest"为形容词最高级，且需加定冠词，结构正确。6.IsthefollowingsentencecorrectaccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5?"HespeaksEnglishverygood."参考答案：错误解析：根据单元语法内容，"very"修饰形容词需用副词形式"verywell"。7.IsthefollowingsentencecorrectaccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5?"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder."参考答案：正确解析：根据单元语法内容，"If"引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般过去时，时态正确。8.IsthefollowingsentencecorrectaccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5?"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."参考答案：正确解析：根据单元语法内容，"that"引导定语从句，指代物，且在从句中作主语，结构正确。9.IsthefollowingsentencecorrectaccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5?"Shefinishedherhomeworkquicklyandcorrectly."参考答案：正确解析：根据单元语法内容，"quicklyandcorrectly"为副词并列，符合句意。10.IsthefollowingsentencecorrectaccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5?"Themoviewastooboringformetowatch."参考答案：正确解析：根据单元语法内容，"too...to..."结构正确，表示"太……以至于不能……"。四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5ofthe2026-2027RenjiaobanseniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,explainthefunctionof"assoonas"inasentence.参考答案："Assoonas"isaconjunctionusedtointroduceatimeclause,indicatingthatoneactionwillhappenimmediatelyafteranother.Inasentence,itisfollowedbythesimplepresenttenseinthemainclauseandthesimplepresenttenseinthesubordinateclause.Forexample,"AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,Iwillgotothelibrary."Here,"Assoonas"introducesthetimewhentheactionofgoingtothelibrarywilltakeplace.解析：根据单元语法内容，"assoonas"引导时间状语从句，表示"一……就……"，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。2.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5ofthe2026-2027RenjiaobanseniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,explainthedifferencebetween"that"and"which"inrelativeclauses.参考答案："That"and"which"arebothrelativepronounsusedtointroducerelativeclauses,buttheyhavedifferentusagerules."That"canbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthings,anditcannotbeusedattheendofarelativeclause.Forexample,"ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.""Which"canonlyrefertothingsandcanbeusedattheendofarelativeclause.Forexample,"ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday."Additionally,"which"isoftenusedinnon-restrictiverelativeclauses,while"that"isnot.解析：根据单元语法内容，"that"和"which"均可引导定语从句，但"that"不可用于指人，且不可在从句末尾；"which"仅指物，且可在从句末尾。3.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5ofthe2026-2027RenjiaobanseniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,explainthefunctionofmodalverbsinasentence.参考答案：Modalverbsareauxiliaryverbsthatexpressability,possibility,permission,orobligation.Theydonotchangeformandarefollowedbythebaseformofthemainverb.Forexample,"Youshouldstudyharderifyouwanttopasstheexam."Here,"should"expressesadvice."Hecanplaythepianoverywell."Here,"can"expressesability."MayIborrowyourpen?"Here,"may"expressespermission.解析：根据单元语法内容，情态动词表示能力、可能性、许可或义务，后接动词原形。4.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5ofthe2026-2027RenjiaobanseniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,explainthestructureofthe"too...to..."pattern.参考答案：The"too...to..."patternisusedtoexpressthatsomethingisexcessiveandmakesanactionimpossible.Itconsistsof"too"followedbyanadjectiveoradverband"to"followedbythebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Themoviewastooboringformetowatch."Here,"tooboring"indicatesthatthemoviewassoboringthatIcouldnotwatchit.解析：根据单元语法内容，"too...to..."结构表示"太……以至于不能……"，由"too"和"to"构成。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5ofthe2026-2027RenjiaobanseniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thisisthebook.Iboughtityesterday."参考答案："ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday."解析：根据单元语法内容，"which"引导定语从句，指代物，且在从句中作主语，将两个句子合并为一个复合句。2.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5ofthe2026-2027RenjiaobanseniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,rewritethefollowingsentenceusingamodalverb:"Youcanfinishyourhomeworkifyoustudyharder."参考答案："Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkifyoustudyharder."解析：根据单元语法内容，"should"表示建议，将"can"改为"should"，使句子更符合语境。3.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5ofthe2026-2027RenjiaobanseniorhighschoolEnglishcurricu