2026-2027年浙江省高职单招考试英语语法专项训练题库

2026-2027年浙江省高职单招考试英语语法专项训练题库1.Inthesentence"ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting,"theword"which"functionsasa(n)______.A.subjectpronounB.objectpronounC.relativepronounactingasthesubjectoftheclauseD.relativepronounactingastheobjectofthepreposition解析：本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。在定语从句中，关系代词"which"指代先行词"thebook"，并在从句中作主语，因此是关系代词作主语的情况。选项A错误，主语应为"thebook"而非"which"；选项B错误，关系代词在从句中作主语时不能作宾语；选项C正确，"which"在此作从句主语；选项D错误，关系代词作宾语时需用"that"或省略。浙江省高职单招英语语法专项训练通常强调关系代词在从句中的语法功能，本题难度中等，易错点在于混淆关系代词作主语和宾语时的用法差异。2.Completethesentence:"Sheis______tofinishtheprojectontimebecauseshehastoomanytasks."A.possibleB.possiblyC.possibilityD.possibly解析：本题考查副词与形容词的混用。空格后为动词不定式"tofinish"，需填入修饰动词原形的副词。选项A"possible"为形容词，不能修饰动词；选项C"possibility"为名词，错误；选项D"possibly"为副词，但需注意"bepossiblytodo"结构不自然，正确应为"bepossibletodo"。浙江省高职单招英语语法专项训练常涉及固定搭配，如"bepossibletodo"，本题难度中等，易错点在于混淆形容词与副词的词性及固定搭配。3.Rewritethesentence"ThemanageraskedtheemployeestosubmittheirreportsbyFriday"usingthepassivevoice.A.TheemployeeswereaskedbythemanagertosubmittheirreportsbyFriday.B.ThereportsweresubmittedbytheemployeestothemanagerbyFriday.C.ByFriday,theemployeeshadtosubmittheirreportstothemanager.D.ThemanagersubmittedthereportstotheemployeesbyFriday.解析：本题考查被动语态转换。原句主动语态为"manageraskedemployeestosubmit"，被动转换时需将宾语"employees"作主语，动词"submit"变为"besubmitted"，并保留时间状语"byFriday"。选项A正确，符合被动语态转换规则；选项B错误，"reports"作主语时需改为"reportsweresubmitted"；选项C错误，时态为过去完成时但原句为一般过去时；选项D错误，时态错误。浙江省高职单招英语语法专项训练强调主动被动语态的转换规则，本题难度中等，易错点在于混淆被动语态中主语与原句宾语的关系。4.Identifythecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldhelpyouwiththetranslation."A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has解析：本题考查虚拟语气条件句。主句"wouldhelp"表明为第二类虚拟语气（与现在事实相反），从句需用一般过去时。选项A"have"为现在完成时，错误；选项B"had"正确；选项C"having"为动名词，错误；选项D"has"为现在时，错误。浙江省高职单招英语语法专项训练常涉及虚拟语气，本题难度中等，易错点在于混淆各类虚拟语气的时态要求。5.Completethesentence:"Thecompanyisconsidering______anewofficeinthecitycenter."A.toopenB.openingC.openedD.opens解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词"consider"后需跟动名词作宾语，表示考虑的动作。选项A"toopen"为不定式，错误；选项B"opening"正确；选项C"opened"为过去分词，错误；选项D"opens"为动词原形，错误。浙江省高职单招英语语法专项训练强调常见动词与动名词/不定式的搭配，本题难度基础，易错点在于混淆"considerdoing"与"considertodo"的用法差异。6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpressthefuturepossibilityofanevent?A.Hemightgototheparty.B.Hemaygototheparty.C.Hemustgototheparty.D.Heshouldgototheparty.解析：本题考查情态动词表达可能性。表示未来可能性时，"may"和"might"均可，但"might"更强调不确定性。"must"表示必须，"should"表示建议，均不符合题意。选项A正确；选项B正确但不如A强调不确定性；选项C错误；选项D错误。浙江省高职单招英语语法专项训练常涉及情态动词的语义辨析，本题难度基础，易错点在于混淆"might"与"may"的细微差别。7.Completethesentence:"Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework."A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。动词"asked"后需跟宾语从句，从句中不缺主谓宾成分，故用"if"或"whether"。选项A和B正确；选项C"that"引导宾语从句时需缺成分；选项D"what"引导名词性从句，错误。浙江省高职单招英语语法专项训练强调宾语从句的引导词用法，本题难度基础，易错点在于混淆"that"与"if/whether"的用法条件。8.Identifytheerrorinthesentence:"Shedoesn’tknowwhereisthelibrary."A."doesn’tknow"B."where"C."isthelibrary"D."thelibrary"解析：本题考查宾语从句语序。在宾语从句中，若引导词"where"指代地点，从句需用陈述语序，即"where+主语+动词"。原句错误在于"where"后直接跟"isthelibrary"。选项C正确；选项A、B、D均无语法错误。浙江省高职单招英语语法专项训练常涉及宾语从句的语序问题，本题难度中等，易错点在于忽视宾语从句的陈述语序要求。9.Completethesentence:"Thenewpolicywill______thecompany’sprofitsinthenextquarter."A.affectB.effectsC.affectingD.affected解析：本题考查动词与名词的混用。空格后为名词"profits"，需填入动词原形。选项A"affect"正确；选项B"effects"为名词；选项C"affecting"为动名词；选项D"affected"为过去分词。浙江省高职单招英语语法专项训练强调动词与名词的搭配，本题难度基础，易错点在于混淆动词原形与名词/动名词/过去分词的词性。10.Rewritethesentence"Theyhavelivedinthistownfortenyears"usingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.A.Theyhavebeenlivinginthistownfortenyears.B.Theyhavelivedinthistownfortenyears.C.Theyhavebeenlivedinthistownfortenyears.D.Theyhavebeenlivedinthistownfortenyears.解析：本题考查现在完成进行时。表示动作从过去持续到现在，且可能继续进行，需用现在完成进行时"havebeen+V-ing"。选项A正确；选项B为现在完成时；选项C、D错误，被动语态中"be"应为"havebeen"。浙江省高职单招英语语法专项训练常涉及时态的混用，本题难度中等，易错点在于混淆现在完成时与现在完成进行时的用法差异。1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.2.Sheis______topasstheexambecauseshestudiedhard.3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethismistake.4.Themanageraskedtheteam______theywerereadytostarttheproject.5.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewmarketingstrategynextmonth.6.Hemight______totheparty,buthehasn’tdecidedyet.7.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldreviewtheirnotes.8.Thenewpolicywill______thecompany’sfinancialperformanceinthenextyear.9.Theyhavebeen______inthisindustryforoverfiveyears.10.Thestudentswereasked______theiropinionsonthenewcurriculum.解析：1."which"：定语从句中指代物作主语，用"which"而非"that"。2."able"：固定搭配"beabletodo"表示能力，"able"作表语。3."hadstudied"：虚拟语气条件句从句用一般过去时。4."if/whether"：宾语从句引导词，不缺成分用"if/whether"。5."toadopt"：动词"consider"后跟动名词作宾语。6."go"：情态动词"might"后跟动词原形。7."that"：宾语从句引导词，从句中缺主语，用"that"。8."affect"：动词与名词"performance"搭配，用"affect"。9."working"：现在完成进行时表示持续动作，用"havebeenworking"。10."toexpress"：动词"ask"后跟不定式作宾语。1.Inthesentence"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend,""who"isarelativepronoun.(正确)2."Heistootiredtowalk"isanexampleofthepassivevoice.(错误，为省略to的不定式作宾补)3."Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic"isafirstconditionalsentence.(正确)4."ThebookwhichIboughtyesterday"isanounclause.(错误，为定语从句)5."Shemustbeathomenow"expressescertainty.(正确，"must"表示推测)6."Thecompanyislikelytoexpandnextyear"usesthepresentcontinuoustense.(错误，"likelytodo"为情态动词结构)7."Theyhavebeenworkingheresince2010"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(正确)8."Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework"isacomplexsentence.(正确，含宾语从句和条件状语从句)9."Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball"usesthepresentcontinuoustense.(错误，"interestedindoing"为固定搭配，动词原形)10."Thenewpolicywillaffectthecompany’sprofits"isinthepassivevoice.(错误，为主动语态)解析：1.正确，"who"引导定语从句，指代"girl"。2.错误，"tootiredtowalk"为省略to的不定式作宾补，非被动语态。3.正确，"ifitrained"为条件状语从句，"wouldcancel"为主句，为第一类条件句。4.错误，"whichIboughtyesterday"为定语从句修饰"book"。5.正确，"mustbe"表示对现在情况的推测。6.错误，"likelytoexpand"为情态动词结构，非现在进行时。7.正确，"havebeenworking"为现在完成进行时。8.正确，含宾语从句("iftheyhadfinished")和条件状语从句("ifitrained")。9.错误，"interestedindoing"固定搭配，动词原形"playing"。10.错误，主语"policy"是动作发出者，为主动语态。1.Explainthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"intermsofabilityandpermission.2.Describethestructureandfunctionofarelativeclause.3.Howdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthepastsimpletense?4.Whyisthepassivevoiceoftenusedinformalwriting?解析：1."Can"expressesability(e.g.,"Icanswim")andisusedinbothformalandinformalcontexts."May"expressespermission(e.g.,"Youmayleave")andismoreformal.Abilityuses"can"inalltenses,whilepermissionuses"may"or"might"inthepresent.2.Arelativeclauseisadependentclausethatmodifiesanoun(e.g.,"ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting").Itstartswitharelativepronoun(who,which,that,whose)orarelativeadverb(when,where).Function:providesadditionalinformationaboutthenoun.3.Presentperfect("haveeaten")emphasizestheresultofapastactioninthepresent,oftenwithtimeexpressionslike"sofar."Pastsimple("ate")referstoacompletedpastactionwithaspecifictime(e.g.,"yesterday").4.Passivevoice("Thereportwaswrittenbyhim")isusedinformalwritingtofocusontheactionorobjectratherthantheactor,whichisunknownorunimportant.Italsoaddsobjectivityandavoidspersonalbias.1.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingthepassivevoicewhereappropriate:"Thecompanyhirednewemployeeslastmonth.Themanagertrainedthem.Theywillstartworkingnextweek."2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatemodalverbs:A:Ineedtofinishthisreport.B:______youhelpme?A:I______,butI’mbusynow.B:______Ifinishitlater?A:Yes,______you?B:______.3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Theybuiltthehousein2015."4.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Thestudentswasaskedtosubmittheiressaysbeforethedeadline."解析：1."Newemployeeswerehiredbythecompanylastmonth.Theyweretrainedbythemanager.Theywillstartworkingnextweek."2.B:"Can"youhelpme?A:"Iwould,"butI’mbusynow.B:"Could"Ifinishitlater?A:Yes,"will"you?B:"Yes."3."Theyhavebeenbuildingthehousesince2015."4."Thestudentswereaskedtosubmittheiressaysbeforethedeadline."(Subject-verbagreement:"students"isplural,"wereasked.")标准答案及解析一、单选题1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A二、填空题1.which2.able3.hadstudied4.if/whether5.toadopt6.go7.that8.affect9.working10.toexpress三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.√8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1."Can"expressesability(e.g.,"Icanswim")andisusedinalltenses."May"expressespermission(e.g.,"Youmayleave")andismoreformal.Abilityuses"can"always,whilepermissionuses"may"or"might"inthepresent.2.Arelativeclauseisadependentclausethatmodifiesanoun(e.g.,