初中英语：九年级英语重点短语汇-总(unit8-unit14)

初中英语：九年级英语重点短语汇总(unit8-unit14)Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.（推测与归属）本单元核心语法：情态动词表推测：must>could>may/might；否定用can't，疑问用can。1belongto属于（无被动语态）2attendaconcert参加音乐会3pickup捡起；拾起；（用车）接人4runafter追赶；追逐5runaway逃跑；逃走6atthesametime同时；一起7usedtodosth.过去常常做某事8beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事9havefundoingsth.做某事很开心10makenoise制造噪音11havenoidea不知道；不清楚12pointout指出；指明13inacertainway以某种方式14preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事15notonly...butalso...不但……而且……16must/can't/may/mightbe一定/不可能/可能/也许（表推测）Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.（兴趣与爱好）本单元核心语法：定语从句（that/which/who引导）。1danceto(music)随着（音乐）跳舞2singalongwith跟着……一起唱3inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话4stickto坚持；固守5plentyof大量；充足6onceinawhile偶尔地；间或7shutoff关闭；停止运转8intotal总共；合计9prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事10preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A11tryone'sbest(todosth.)尽某人最大努力（做某事）12cheersb.up使某人振作/高兴起来13feellike(doing)sth.想要（做）某事14inone'sspare/freetime在空闲时间15too...to...太……而不能……16intime及时17haveahappyending有一个圆满的结局Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.（社交礼仪与文化差异）本单元核心语法：besupposedto/beexpectedto表“应该/被期望”。1besupposedtodosth.应该做某事2beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事3shakehands(withsb.)（和某人）握手4bowtosb.向某人鞠躬5forthefirsttime第一次6dropby顺便拜访；随便进入7afterall毕竟；终究8makeaneffort(todosth.)作出努力（做某事）9getmad大动肝火；生气10takeoff脱下；起飞11clean...off把……擦掉12getoutofone'sway(=gooutofone'sway)特地；格外努力13makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归14getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事15berelaxedaboutsth.对某事随意/不严格16beworthdoingsth.值得做某事17ontime准时Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.（情绪与感受）本单元核心语法：make使役结构：主动makesb.do（无to），被动bemadetodo（必须加to）。1makesb.dosth.使某人做某事（主动不带to）2makesb.+adj.使某人处于某种状态3makesb.+n.使某人成为……4drivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂5wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B6themore...,themore...越……，就越……7befriendswithsb.和某人成为朋友8leaveout忽略；不提及；冷落9letsb.down使某人失望10kicksb.off开除某人；把某人除名11behardonsb.对某人苛刻12pulltogether齐心协力13callin召来；请来14tostartwith起初；开始时15neither...nor...既不……也不……16inagreement意见一致17fornoreason无缘无故Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.（意外与突发事件）本单元核心语法：过去完成时haddone：表示“过去的过去”，标志词bythetime/before。1befullof充满……2bythetime...到……时候为止（常接过去完成时）3gooff（闹钟）响；离开4wakeup醒来5puton穿上；（体重）增加6takeashower洗淋浴7rushout冲出去8belatefor迟到9inlinewith与……成一排/一致10showup露面；出现11givesb.alift捎某人一程12sellout卖光13bytheendof到……结束时；在……之前14endup(doingsth.)最终成为；最后处于（做某事）15turninto变成16playtricksonsb.捉弄某人17allofasudden突然18findout弄清楚；查明Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!（环境保护）本单元核心语法：各类时态被动语态：am/is/aredone·was/weredone·have/hasbeendone。1beharmfulto对……有害2atthetopof在……顶部/顶端3atthebottomof在……底部4thefoodchain食物链5playapartin(doing)在……方面起作用；扮演角色6takepartin参加（活动）7cutdown砍倒；减少8cutoff切断；切除9takeaction(todo)采取行动（做某事）10turnoff关掉11payfor付费；付出代价12throwaway扔掉；抛弃13putsth.togooduse好好利用某物14pull...down拆下；摧毁15bringback恢复；使想起；归还16makeadifference(to)起作用；有影响17takecareof爱护；照顾18build...outof用……建造……19affordtodosth.负担得起做某事20notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.（毕业与校园回忆）本单元核心语法：动名词作宾语：remember/enjoy/finish/avoid等后接doing。1rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已发生）2remembertodosth.记得要去做某事（未做）3doaschoolsurvey做学校调查4inarow连续几次地；成一排5meetthestandardsof达到……的标准6bepatientwithsb.对某人耐心7workout算出；解决8guidesb.todosth.指导某人做某事9putinmoreeffort投入更多努力10lookbackat(=lookbackon)回首（往事）；回忆11makeamess弄得一团糟12keepone'scool沉住气；保持冷静13seniorhigh(school)高中14goby（时间）逝去；过去15lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待（做）某事16believein信任；信赖17firstofall首先18bethirstyfor渴望；渴求19bethankfultosb.forsth.因某事对某人心存感激20aheadof在……前面21alongwith连同；除……以外还22beresponsiblefor对……有责任；负责任23setout(onajourney)出发；启程（踏上旅程）24separatefrom分离；隔开25takepridein(=beproudof)为……感到骄傲/自豪26graduatefrom从……毕业27getabusinessdegree取得商科学位28attendthegraduationceremony参加毕业典礼29preparefor为……做准备30overcomedifficulties克服困难易混/易错短语辨析（重点）usedtodo/beusedtodoing前者“过去常常”；后者“习惯于”。remembertodo/rememberdoing前者“记得要去做（未做）”；后者“记得做过（已发生）”。lookforwardto/payattentiontoto都是介词，后接名词或doing。bemadeof/bemadefrom前