高考英语一轮复习课件 32　第一部分　选择性必修第三册　Unit 2　A life's work（外研版）

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第三册Unit2

Alife'swork单元主题导图串记单元词句语境背记核心词汇1．______

v．(使)摆好姿势2．_______

n．试验3．___________

n．庭院，院子4．__________

adj．珍稀的；贵重的5．________

v．擦亮，擦光6．______

v．(狗)吠叫7．_______

n．短文，论说文8．__________

v．包括，由……构成posetrialcourtyardpreciouspolishbarkessaycomprise阅读词汇1．_______

n．(某一行业所需的)技能2．_________

n．食品杂货店3．_________

adj．遥远的4．___________

n．名人，明星5．_________

n．表扬，赞赏6．___________

n．聚光灯；媒体的关注7．_______

adj．恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的8．____________

adj．富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的craftgroceryfarawaycelebrityacclaimspotlightharshprosperous阅读词汇9．_______________

adj．不复杂的，简单的；单纯的10．modest adj．________________11．workplace n．__________12．timepiece n．________________13．intricate adj．____________14．workshop n．____________15．flap v．________________________uncomplicated谦虚的，谦逊的工作场所计时器；钟；表错综复杂的车间，工场振(翼)，扑动(翅膀)阅读词汇16．exaggeration n．____________17．metaphor n．____________18．nonetheless adv．________________________________夸大，夸张隐喻，暗喻然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此拓展词汇1．fascinationn．着迷，迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→_________

v．深深吸引；迷住→_____________

adj．极有吸引力的；迷人的→____________

adj．入迷的；极感兴趣的2．fashionn．时尚→_____________

adj．时髦的；流行的3．restorationn．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→_________

v．恢复；修复4．maximumn．最大量，最大值→_________(反义词)n．最小量，最小值fascinatefascinatingfascinatedfashionablerestoreminimum拓展词汇5．preservev．维护，保护；保存→______________

n．保护6．dominatev．支配，控制，主宰→____________

n．支配；统治7．architecturen．建筑风格，建筑设计→___________

n．建筑师8．ambitiousadj．宏大的，艰巨的→__________

n．野心；雄心；追求的目标9．associatev．与……有关→_____________

n．联系；协会；社团→____________

adj．有联系的；联合的10．analysis(pl．analyses)n．分析→_________

v．分析preservationdominationarchitectambitionassociationassociatedanalyse高频短语1．_______________

不管，不顾2．____________________

反复试验(以得出最佳结果)3．___________

退让；认输4．______________

把……传给5．_________

承担；呈现；雇用6．takeup ____________________________7．breaknewground ________________________regardlessofbytrialanderrorbackdownpasson...totakeon开始从事；占据，占用；接受开辟新的领域；有新发现高频短语8．bring...backtolife ____________________________9．datebackto ______________________10．leave(...)behind ______________________使……苏醒；使……生动活泼追溯到；始于；起源于遗留；把……落在后面句型公式1．Hevaluedhisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone，nomatterhowmanyfreeclothesorflightstofarawaydestinationshewasoffered．(“nomatter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。句型公式2．Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm，notcomingbackuntilheknewhehadtherightphotos．(not...until...)甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。3．EvenifeveryclockinthePalaceMuseumwererestored，therewouldstillbeworktodo，becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtobeginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedlongago．(evenif引导的让步状语从句)即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。句型公式4．Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary，outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft，whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques．(if引导的虚拟条件句)要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。Hehasbecomeacelebrityandnonetheless，heisstillmodestandhard-working．He's1．__________(charm)inthespotlight．Hecarefully2．___________

(pose)foreachphotographforfashionadvertisements．Hetakeseverysceneseriouslywhetherthesituationisuncomplicated，intricate3．____

harsh．Thepainstakingeffortshehasmadeineveryfilmhelpboosthisfame．That's4．_____hecanachievehisambitionintheprosperousfilmindustry．Hedoesn'tspendmoney5．____expensivecourtyardsorantiqueslikemostcelebritiesbutcharmingposesorwhyonmakesmaximumefforts6．_____________(preserve)ancientpreciousarchitecture．Hehasafascinationforeverything7．____________(associate)withtherestorationofculturalrelics．Hethinksoutsidetheboxandbreaksnewground，whichwinshimlotsofacclaim．Hehasorganisedateamwhichcomprisesfifty8．__________(artisan)withhighcraftsmanship．9．______(use)scientificanalysesand10．______

(they)perfectcrafts，theyarebusyrestoringrelicsbytrialanderror．topreserveassociatedartisansUsingtheir考点归纳精准讲练1．backdown退让；认输①Severalstudieshavebackedthis____andfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity，focusandmemory．②Afterseveralhours'negotiations，theyfinallybacked__________ontheirunreasonabledemands．③Sheturnedherback____meandIknewthatshewasangryatmywords．updown/offon完美写作

应用文写作之行为描写他丧失了信心，在最后一刻退出了比赛。Helostconfidenceand______________________________________．backedoutofthecompetitionatthelastminute◎backoff退让；放弃；认输◎backup证实，支持；备份；后退◎backout(ofsth．)退出；撒手◎backandforth反复来回◎turnone'sbackon不理睬；背弃；抛弃◎Thetigertookastepforwardandshenervouslybackeddown，herpalmssweating．老虎向前走了一步，她紧张地往后退让，手心都出汗了。2．datebackto追溯到；始于；起源于①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit3)Thereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesback____theStoneAge，whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody．②Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeup____datewithmoderntechnology．③Thecoatis_____ofdate，soyou'dbetterchooseanotherstyleoffashioninthisstore．totoout完美写作

应用文写作之推荐信中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistory_____________________

morethan1，000yearsago．datingbackto/datingfrom◎dateback追溯；上溯(后接时间段)◎datefrom追溯到；始于；起源于◎outofdate(out-of-date)adj．过时的，过期的◎uptodate(up-to-date)adj．最新的；时髦的◎AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProjectwhichdatesfromover2，000yearsago．另一个著名的景点是2000多年前的都江堰水利工程。3．leave(...)behind遗留；把……落在后面①(人教版必修第二册Unit4)TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury，left________lotsofnewvocabulary，aswellasthenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK．②“Justmindyourownbusinessandleaveme_______，”saidtheguyimpatiently．③Itwouldbeagoodideaifwecouldleave_______thechallengingproblemtemporarilyandleave_____theparktogetrefreshed．behindaloneasidefor完美写作

应用文写作之建议信在规划你的演讲时，请省略技术术语，专注于你的听众会认为最有价值的关键信息。Whenplanningyourpresentation，please________________________

andfocusonthekeyinformationthatyouraudienceswillfindmostvaluable．leaveoutthetechnicalterms◎leaveout不提及；不包括◎leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着◎leaveaside不予考虑；搁置一边◎leavefor动身去(某地)◎leaveoff停止；中断◎Whenweweresafeonthehelicopterupintheair，Iwasamazedtospotthatthebearhadfinallytorndownthefenceandrantowardsthefoodweleftbehind．当我们安全地乘坐直升机在空中飞行时，我惊讶地发现熊终于推倒了围栏，朝我们留下的食物跑去。4．[教材原句]Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary，outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft，whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques．(if引导的虚拟条件句)要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。①IfI______(be)you，Iwouldcombinebalanceddietsandregularworkouttostayfit．②“IfI________________________(notquarrel)withTomandgoneintotheforest，Iwouldnothavebeentrappedintheawfulplacenow！”Janewasfilledwithregretandanxietyandgraduallyfellasleepwithtearsinhereyes．③Ifit_________________________________(rain)tomorrow，Iwouldn'tgotothegrocerystore．werehadnotquarrel(l)edweretorain/shouldrain/rained④Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday，you____________(know)exactlyrightnowwhatstepstotaketosolvetheproblemthathasbeentroublingyouforweeks．wouldknow完美写作

应用文写作之感谢信要不是你的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。__________________________________，Iwouldn'thavewonfirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition．Ifithadn'tbeenforyourhelp该句使用了含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气。其用法如下：◎与现在事实相反：If＋主语＋did/were，主语＋could/might/would＋do；◎与过去事实相反：If＋主语＋haddone，主语＋could/might/would＋havedone；◎与将来事实可能相反：If＋主语＋did/shoulddo/weretodo，主语＋could/might/would＋do；◎主、从句的动作发生时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。◎Isaidgratefully，“Ifyouhadn'tofferedmegoodsuggestions，Iwouldn'thavewonfirstprizeinthecompetitivecontest．”我感激地说：“如果你没有给我提供好的建议，我就不会在激烈的比赛中获得一等奖。”基础巩固达标训练Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2023·全国乙卷)Still，lookingbackonthephotos，theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifI_________________(be)preparedandmanagedmytimewisely．2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis(假说)，setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis，dothestatistical__________(analyse)andpresentthefindings．wouldhavebeenanalysis3．Thegirllistenedin_____________(fascinate)asthestoryunfolded．4．TheInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient，regardless____timeandspace．5．Asweallknow，oncesomeonehasdied，hecannotbebroughtback____life．6．Inordertogrow，youneedtoexpandyourpersonalcapacityandthatrequiresyoutotake_______newchallenges．fascinationoftoon/up7．Youngsterswhosuffertheacademicburdenareencouragedtotake____asportandleadanactivelife．8．Hedeterminednottoback__________;afterall，thereweresomanypeopleinsupportofhim．9．Thehistoricalmonumentwill_____________beforethecentenarycelebration．Its_____________willcostalargeamountofmoney．(restore)10．Theworksofthe___________showadeepunderstandingofmodern______________andagoodknowledgeoftraditions．(architect)updown/offberestoredrestorationarchitectarchitectureⅡ．一词多义/熟词生义1．poseA．造成B．(使)摆好姿势C．提问D．佯装(1)Beforegoingintotheirmeeting，thesixforeignministersposedforphotographs．

___(2)Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion：whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays，whileothersgotoseedlongbefore？

___BC(3)Thepolicewarnedthatkidnappersmightposeasnursesinhospitals．

___(4)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革)．

___DA2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径)，camping，orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefromtheroad，thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily．

___A．车间，工场

B．作坊C．研讨会3．Theyjustneedtopolishtheirtechnique．

___A．润色

B．擦光

C．改进CCⅢ．写作迁移1．即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。①Eventoday，____________________________________________，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting．(wherever)②Eventoday，______________________________________________，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting．(nomatter)whereverChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeaknomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak2．你说有一场重要的考试要参加，你是如此紧张，以至于直到深夜才能睡着。Yousaidwithanimportantexaminationtotake，youweresoanxiousthat_____________________________________________________．3．如果没有他的鼓励和支持，我就不会实现当飞行员的梦想。①_______________________________________，Iwouldn'thaverealizedmydreamtobeapilot．(without)youcouldn'tfallasleepuntillateintothenightWithouthisencouragementandsupport②______________________________________________________，Iwouldn'thaverealizedmydreamtobeapilot．(if引导的虚拟条件句)4．即使我不喜欢他，这次我也会帮他走出困境。Iwillhelphimoutthistime___________________________．Ifithadn'tbeenforhisencouragementandsupportevenifIdon'tlikehim主题引领写作提能假定你是李华，你校英语角将举办主题为“工匠精神”的演讲比赛，谈谈你认为具有工匠精神的代表人物。内容包括：1．你是如何理解工匠精神的；2．选择具有工匠精神的代表人物进行介绍。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Step1

写作微练①王津是一位钟表修复大师，他一生都在修复珍贵的古董。WangJin，aclockrestorationmaster，________________________________________________．②王津和他的学生们日复一日地致力于修复可以追溯到几百年前的钟表。_________________，MrWangandhisstudentshavespenttheirtimerestoringclockswhichdatebackhundredsofyears．hasspenthisliferestoringpreciousantiquesDayin，dayout③通过艰苦的努力，他们用熟练的双手和谦逊的心来工作，不仅仅是修理钟表——他们让钟表获得重生。Throughtheirpainstakingefforts，they，whoworkwithskillfulhandsandmodesthearts，domorethanrepairtheclocks—they_______________________________．④王津现在已经把他的技能传授给了新成员。WangJinhasnow_________________________________________．bringtheclocksbacktolifepassedonhisskillstothenewmembers⑤他们不仅将有助于保护传统技能，还将开辟新天地，带来新工艺，以确保钟表维修艺术经得起时间的考验。Theywillnotonlyhelppreservetraditionalskills，but______________________________________toensuretheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime．breaknewgroundandbringnewcraftStep2

句式升级⑥用动词-ing形式短语作定语改写句②______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑦用倒装句改写句⑤_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dayin，dayout，MrWangandhisstudentshavespenttheirtimerestoringclocksdatingbackhundredsofyears.Notonlywilltheyhelppreservetraditionalskills，buttheywillbreaknewgroundandbringnewcrafttoensuretheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime.Step3

妙笔成篇【参考范文】WangJin，aclockrestorationmaster，hasspenthisliferestoringpreciousantiques．Hehasbecomeacelebritynow．Dayin，dayout，MrWangandhisstudentshavespenttheirtimerestoringclocksdatingbackhundredsofyears．Throughtheirpainstakingefforts，they，whoworkwithskillfulhandsandmodesthearts，domorethanrepairtheclocks—theybringtheclocksbacktolife．Eventhoughhisworkisaraceagainsttimethatcanneverbewon，WangJinhasnowpassedonhisskillstothenewmembers．Notonlywilltheyhelppreservetraditionalskills，buttheywillbreaknewgroundandbringnewcrafttoensuretheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime．教材语料亮词fascination；painstaking；sedately；modest；ambitious；craft；bytrialanderror；thecuttingedge(ofsth．)；thinkoutsidethebox；breaknewground美句1．Awhite-hairedoldmanridinganordinarybicyclearoundthestreetsofNewYork，alwayswearingthesameblueworker'sjacketandsimpleblackrunningshoes．2．However，hesoughtnofameandshunnedthespotlight，returningtoChinawithgreatresolution．Step

1

语料积累拓展语料单词giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑；sneer嘲笑；讥讽；faintly微微地；heartily劲头十足地；infectious富有感染力的；heart-warming使人幸福愉快的；joyful快乐的；shyly害羞地；bitterly伤心地词块withalaugh笑了一声；filltheplacewithjoyandlaughter让这个地方充满欢乐和笑声；howlwithlaughter放声大笑；achorusofsnickers一阵嗤笑；screamwithlaughter捧腹大笑；bringlaughterandjoy带来欢笑和快乐；splitintoasmile绽放微笑；wearabroadsmile面带灿烂的微笑；chucklesoftly低声轻笑；throwsb．afaintsmile对某人微微一笑；aroomfilledwithlaughter充满笑声的房间；sharealaugh一起欢笑拓展语料句型1．Shedidn'tsayaword，butsmiledawaterysmileandheldmyhandtightly．她一句话也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握着我的手。2．“Lookathim，”Fenchuckledsoftly，andhereyesgrewwide．“看他，”芬低声轻笑地说，眼睛睁得大大的。拓展语料句型3．Allatonce，theteacher'sseriousexpressionsoftenedintoasmile．突然，老师严肃的表情缓和成了微笑。4．OnthewaywemetMrsPatrick，laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong．在路上，我们遇到了帕特里克夫人，她内疚地笑着，好像做错了什么似的。Step2

语料运用①屠呦呦和她的团队对传统中医非常着迷，他们在如何治疗疟疾方面打破了常规，开辟了新的领域。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)________________________________________________，TuYouyouandherteamthoughtoutsidetheboxandbrokenewgroundinhowtotreatmalaria．HavingafascinationfortraditionalChinesemedicine②他们通过反复试验来检验古代中医疗法，在多次失败后，团队成员们苦笑着，不知道什么时候才能找到答案。TheytestedancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsbytrialanderrorandaftersomanyfailures，__________________________________，notknowingwhentofindtheanswer．③屠呦呦面带灿烂的微笑，耐心地鼓励他们。他们对她微微一笑，继续努力工作。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)____________________，TuYouyoupatientlyencouragedthem．Theythrewherafaintsmile，continuingtoworkhard．theteammemberssmiledbitterlyWearingabroadsmile④经过多年的艰苦研究，他们取得了重大突破，他们脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。(独立主格结构)Afteryearsofpainstakingresearch，theywererewardedwithagreatbreakthrough，____________________________________________．⑤他们兴奋得跳来跳去，笑得合不拢嘴。(so...that...)_________________________________________________，laughingfromeartoear．thesmileontheirfacesshininglikeadiamondSoexcitedweretheythattheyjumpedupanddown⑥在获得诺贝尔奖发表感言时，屠呦呦绽放出了微笑，说：“是我们不懈的努力和全体中国人民的支持使我们取得了成功。”WhencommentingonherwinningtheNobelPrize，TuYouyou____________________，saying，“ItisourtirelesseffortsandthesupportofalltheChinesepeoplethatmakeussucceed．”splitintoasmile课时数智作业(三十二)Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)(2025·九师联盟模拟)Inagraybox，Ihaveathickpileofloveletters．IimagineaboutsharingthemwithagranddaughterwhenI'm90．Butmymosttreasuredloveletterisfromoneofmybestfriends．It'sahandwrittenletteryearsagowhenIwashavingtroublegettingoveraman．Herletteristhemostromanticinmypile．Itmadenoexcuses．ItsimplyletmeknowthatIwasloved．Reflectingonhergift，andthedyingartofhandwrittenlettersinourageofemailsandemoticons，IchosetoconductanexperimentthisChristmas:replacingpresentswithheartfelt，handwrittenlovelettersformyfamilymembers．Inourdigitalera，mostofusrarelytakethetimetosharedeeplyconsideredthoughtsandemotionswiththepeopleinourlives．Handwritingcapturesthewriter'semotions，oftenpreservedlongerthandigitalexchanges．However，technologyistakingover．Firstcametypewritersandkeyboards．Nowanewbrain-computerletspeopletypewiththeirminds．Whatarewelosingwhenwesacrificethephysicallaborbehindthewrittenword?Wetendtovaluewhatwestrugglefor．Haveweundervaluedthehumanexchangeofideas?Thatday，Icameacrossalettermymomwrotetoherparentswhenshewasyoung．Sheseemedsocomfortablewithherparents．ItwasarelationshipIdidn'thavewithher．Iwasinspiredbymymother'slettertoherparentswhenIsatdowntowritemylettertoher．Iwantedhertoknowmylove，andtoclosethecrackthattechnologyandculturehadcreatedbetweenus．Witheachsentence，Iwasdiscoveringnewanddeeperwaysofseeingmymother，andmakingmyselfknowntoherinmorethoughtfulwaysaswell．Eightsingle-spacepageslater，myhandwasachingbutIwasdone．Itwasonlythefirstofmyloveletters，butitwasalreadyclear:Whathadbegunasafunprojectwasinfactoneofthemostimportantundertakingsofmylife．【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的亲身经历说明了手写信件的力量。1．Whydoestheauthormentionherlovelettersinparagraph1？(

)A．Toshowhergrandcharmasayounggirl．B．Tosharethemwithoneofhergranddaughters．C．Tohighlightthevalueofhandwrittenletters．D．Tolookbackuponherromanticrelationship．√C

[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butmymosttreasuredloveletterisfromoneofmybestfriends...ItsimplyletmeknowthatIwasloved．”并结合下文可知，作者在第一段提到她的关于爱的信的原因是强调手写信件的价值。故选C。]2．Howwilltechnologyprobablyaffectusinthedigitalage？(

)A．Makingourinteractionlessemotional．B．Encouragingourthoughtfulcommunication．C．Savingourphysicallaborinconveyingemotions．D．Increasingoureffortinhandwrittenexchanges．√A

[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，数字时代让我们的互动不那么有感情。故选A。]3．Whydidtheauthorhandwritealettertohermother？(

)A．Togivehermotherabigsurprise．B．Toanswerhermother'shandwrittenletter．C．Tobridgeacommunicationgap．D．Tomakehermotherfeelmorecomfortable．√C

[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Iwantedhertoknowmylove，andtoclosethecrackthattechnologyandculturehadcreatedbetweenus．”可知，作者要手写一封信给她的母亲是因为想弥合沟通的鸿沟。故选C。]4．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiment？(

)A．Theirreplaceablebondoffamilymembers．B．Thetendencyofinformationtechnology．C．Theexpressionofemotionsinthedigitalage．D．Thepowerofhandwrittencorrespondence．√D

[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Handwritingcapturesthewriter'semotions，oftenpreservedlongerthandigitalexchanges．”以及最后一段中的“Itwasonlythefirstofmyloveletters，butitwasalreadyclear:Whathadbegunasafunprojectwasinfactoneofthemostimportantundertakingsofmylife．”可知，从实验中，作者学到了手写信件的力量。故选D。]Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)(2024·湖北武昌二模)Upuntilthe1980s，peopleinmanycountriesregularlyfollowedintheirparents'footstepsbyworkinginthefamilybusinessorjoiningthesameprofessionasthem．Inyourgrandparents'time，therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement．1

Mostpeoplenowhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents'footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong．Infact，planningtoworkinthesamefieldforyourentireworkinglifejustisn'tpracticalanymore．Onereasonforthisistechnology．Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevant．2Andthenwhatwillyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Youmightbelucky．Butmostofustodayhavetolookbeyondthelittleboxcalled“career”．Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer，thinkagain．Itishardlyarecipeforagreatcareersuccess．3Keepdoingthis，andyoucanbecomeaspecialistinsomethingoneday．Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer，ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo．4Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedtoqualifytoworkinanotherfield．Itisentirelyyourchoicetolearn，ortobeforcedtolearn．Inshort，lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertain．

5Itisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit．A．Areyoureadyforthis?B．Howtimeshavechanged!C．Theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon．D．Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer．E．Theseskillsshouldhavebroughtyouanice，comfortablelife．F．Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?G．Instead，you'dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork．【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在如今的职场中，大多数人不再打算追随父母的脚步，甚至不再打算在一份工作上待很长时间，并分析了其中的原因。1．B

[根据上文“Inyourgrandparents'time，therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement．”和下文“Mostpeoplenowhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents'footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong．”可知，上下文形成对比，意在表明现在大多数人与过去的情况不同。设空处应该承上启下，起到过渡的作用。B选项“时代变了！”符合文意。故选B。]2．C

[根据上文“Onereasonforthisistechnology．Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevant．”可知，此处意在表明现在拥有的技能有过时的可能性。C选项“它们可能很快就会过时。”符合文意，承接上文。故选C。]3．G

[根据上文“Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer，thinkagain．Itishardlyarecipeforagreatcareersuccess．”可知，此处意在表明不能只是每天工作8小时，而要用更好的方法工作。G选项“相反，你最好继续寻找更聪明的工作方法。”符合文意，承接上文。故选G。]4．F

[根据下文“Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedtoqualifytoworkinanotherfield．”可知，此处意在提出假设，即如果工作在将来消失了该怎么办。F选项“如果你在这个领域工作了10年后，你的工作消失了怎么办？”符合文意，引出下文。故选F。]5．D

[根据上文“Inshort，lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertain．”和下文“Itisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit．”可知，此处强调个人在职业生涯中的主体地位。D选项“事实是，你是自己职业生涯的老板。”符合文意，承接上文并与下文顺接。故选D。]Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)(2025·山东济南模拟)AccordingtoareportbySouth

China

Morning

Post，Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超级高铁)，alsoknown1．________

asuper-highspeedpipelinemaglev(磁悬浮)syst