2026届高考英语考向核心卷含答案(全国一卷)

高中2026届高考考向核心卷英语·全国一卷分值：120分时间：90分钟注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASocial-EmotionalLearning(SEL):KeyInsightsandDataInSeptemberandOctober2022,theEdWeekResearchCentersurveyed824teachers,principals,anddistrictleaderstolearnmoreabouttheirperspectivesonSELtoday.Drawingonresultsfromthenationallyrepresentativesurvey,thisspotlightreportsumsupthecurrentlandscape.FundingforSELMostprincipalsanddistrictleadersexpectfundingforSELtochange.Thetablebelowshowstheirvariedviews.SELFundingExpectations:Principals&DistrictLeadersEducators'socialandemotionalwell-beingmatters.Thosewithstrongsocial-emotionalcompetencecanbettermanagestress,buildrelationshipsandmodelSELforstudents.Emergingevidenceindicatesthatpromotingteacherwell-beingreducesstressandanxiety.Andbyaddressingtheirownsocialemotionalwell-beingfirst,teachersaremoresuccessfulinimpactingthesocialandemotionalwell-beingoftheirstudents,changingschoolculturesforthebetter.Time/bandwidth(带宽)restrictionsarethemainchallengeseducatorshavewithSEL.WhenaskedaboutthemajorchallengestheyortheteachersintheirdistrictsfacewithrespecttoSEL,somesaythattheeffortspenthelpingstudentscatchupacademicallyleaveslimitedbandwidthforsocial-emotionallearningwhilesomeotherspointtoinsufficientprofessionaldevelopment.Thefiguresarelistedinthefollowingchart.MajorChallengesInconclusion,whilethereisstrongrecognitionofthevalueofSocial-EmotionalLearningandacleardesireforincreasedinvestment,itseffectiveimplementationfacesasignificantbarrier.ThefutureofSELdependsnotonlyonfundingandintentbutalsoonstrategicallyaddressingthese.1.WhatpercentageofeducatorssupportmoreinvestmentinSEL?A.61%. B.21%. C.46%. D.37%.2.Whyisitimportanttopromoteeducators'socialandemotionalwell-being?A.Becauseitgreatlyreducestheirfinancialburden.B.Becauseitteachesthemtodealwithemergencies.C.Becauseitallowsforabettercampusatmosphere.D.Becauseitmakesthemmoresuccessfuleducators.3.Whichofthefollowingfactorsservesastheprimarychallengefacingeducators?A.Limitedteachingcapacity. B.Insufficienttimeandenergy.C.Toomuchparentalpushback.D.Lackofprofessionalknowledge.BLindseyVonnconcludedhercomeback(复出)seasonatage40withasecond-placefinishinaWorldCupsuper-GraceonMarch23,2025thatwaswonbySwissstandoutLaraGut-Behrami.VonnfoundhertopformwhileflyingdownthetwistingandsteepChallengercourseattheWorldCupfinals.TheAmericanpumpedherskipolesafterglancingatthescoreboardasthelargecrowdroared.ThiswasVonn'sfirstWorldCuppodium(领奖台)spotsinceMarch15,2018,whenshefinishedthirdinasuper-GinAre,Sweden.Vonncameoutofretirementduringthe2024-2025seasonafterapartialkneereplacement."AsmuchasIloveskiing,it'sbeenahardroad,"Vonnsaidaftertherace."Ijustcontinuetoprovethatanythingispossible.I'vebeenknockeddownsomanytimesinmylife,personally,physically,andmentally,butIalwayspickmyselfbackup.It'snotalwayseasy.It'sactuallyreallyhardwork.Butthat'swhatittakes,puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherandgettingthroughtheharddays.Whenyoukeepputtingonefootinfrontoftheother,itleadsyoutoaplaceliketoday."VonnbecomestheoldestfemaleAlpineskiracertosteponthepodiumofaWorldCuprace—bysixyears.ItwasVonn's138thcareerWorldCuppodiuminher408thWorldCupstart.Sheiswithinonestartoftyingtherecordforthemoststartsbyafemaleracer,amarkheldbyRenateGoetschlofAustria.Thesuper-Gtitleisawardedtotheracerwiththemostpointsovertheentireseason.Beforethisfinalrace,Gut-Behramitrailedbyfivepoints.Gut-Behramifinishedinatimeof1minute,12.35seconds—edgingVonnby1.29seconds—toearntheseason-longsuper-GcrystalglobebyovertakingBrignone.Gut-Behramifoundplentyofspeedandtooksomecalculatedriskstoglidethroughthecourse.Brignonefinishedthird,1.33secondsbehindGut-Behrami.4.WhathappenedtoVonnbeforeher2025WorldCupreturn?A.Shepilotedaplane. B.Shelostherskipoles.C.ShesettledinSweden. D.Shehadakneesurgery.5.WhywereVonn'swordscitedinParagraph4?A.Tosayshelovesskiingmost. B.Toexplainthehardroadofskiing.C.Totellhowshewasknockeddown. D.Toshowhereffortbehindthesuccess.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"trailedby"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Wasworriedabout. B.Fellbehind.C.Waschasedby. D.Caughtupwith.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Gut-Behrami'sGloriousVictoryB.AlpineSkiing:ACompetitiveSportC.TheIntenseWorldCupSuper-GRaceD.Vonn:OldestAlpinePodium,EndsComebackCPoetryismaybethemosthumanofallhumanattempts.Onewouldthinkthisisoneoftheveryfewfieldsthatartificialintelligence(AI)couldnottakeover.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,thisisnotso,asnon-expertsrateAIpoetryhigherthanpoetrywrittenbyhumans.Andnotjustanyhumans.Theresearcherschose10famouspoets:GeoffreyChaucer,WilliamShakespeare...,spanning(跨越)over800years.TheythenaskedChatGPTtowritepoemsinthestyleofeachpoet.Andtheyaskedtheparticipants,whowerenotexperts,toratetheworkon14scales,likedepth,rhythm,originality,imagery,beauty,emotion,andoverallquality.Whatwasverysurprisingindeedisthatmostofthesenon-experts,whentheywerenottoldwhetherapoemwascomposedbyAIorbyahuman,systematicallyrankedtheonesthatwereactuallywrittenbyAIhigherthantheoneswrittenbyhumans.Butwhatdoesthisexperimentshowexactly?Theresearchteam'sownexplanationhastodowithparticipants'lackofexpertise,concludingthatthesenon-expertspreferredtheAIpoetrybecauseitwaslessconfusing,lesscomplicated,andmorestraightforward.Thismustbepartofthestory,butit'snotthewholestory.Takewine-tasting.Itwasfirstreportedthatnon-expertsareverybadatmakingthesimplestdistinctionsbetweenwines,butshortlyafterwardsitwasfoundthatexpertsmakethesamekindofmistakes(andsometimestheyinfactmakemoremistakes).Thingsareindeedmorecomplicated.Thisexperimentwasaboutrating:howparticipantsratedvariouspoemsonascalefrom1to7onvariouscounts.Itwasaboutparticipants'self-reportsabouttheirexperiences,andasweknowfromthousandsofstudies,self-reportscanbeunreliableandleadtowrongconclusionsinmanysituations.Sothisexperimentwasnotabouttherealaesthetic(美学的)experienceofpoetry,butwhatparticipantsthoughtabouttheiraestheticexperience.Thestudyisimportantandcreative.Butitdoesn'tshowthatemergingpoetsshouldabandontheirpassion.Notyet,anyway.8.Whichaspectoftheexperimentdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocess. B.Thesubjects.C.Thepreparations. D.Theratingstandards.9.Whatdoesthefindingreveal?A.Poetryqualitydependsonexpertise. B.AIpoetryiseasiertounderstand.C.Peoplemuchpreferoriginalpoems. D.AIcanhardlyreplacehumanpoets.10.Whyiswine-tastingmentioned?A.Tosupporttheauthor'sopinion.B.Toproveresearchers'explanation.C.Tocomparethesimilarityofthecases.D.Toshowthedifficultyofpoetryappreciation.11.Whatisprobablyamajorlimitationofthestudy?A.Itsdesignlackedcreativity. B.Itcenteredonlyonfamouspoets.C.Itreferredtomisleadingself-reports. D.Itssamplesizewasrelativelysmall.DWhymovetoacity?Andwhyleave?Urbancenterstodayseethisformanyreasons—theeconomy,crowds,lifestyleconsiderations,airquality,andsomeodddiseasesperhaps.Theearliestcitiesworldwidewerebornofcountryfolk.Farmerswerereliantonland-extensiveeconomies,whichencouragedthemtoliveandspreadoutacrossthelandscapeinsmallsettlements,tominimizethetraveltimeandcostsbetweentheirresidencesandfarmplots.Thenasnow,though,citylivingwasmoreexpensiveinallways:greaterchancesofcrowddiseases,morecompetitionforresources,andrisinglevelsofsystemicinequality.Andastonishingly,farmersstillchosetobearthesecosts.Whathappened?Thatquestionhasbeenthesourceofalong-standingdebate,accordingtoDouglasKennett,whohasconductedextensiveresearchintourbanizationinClassicMayacities."WedeterminedthattheriseandexpansionofClassicMayacitiesresultedfromtheinteractionofclimatedownturns,intergroupconflict,andthepresenceofstrongeconomiesofscalerealizedthroughcapitalinvestmentsinagriculturalsystems,"Kennettsays.Usingthatsameframework,Kennettandotherresearchersalsodeterminedthatdeurbanizationsetin"whenthebenefitsofurbanlivingnolongeroutweighedthecosts,asenvironmentsweredegraded(恶化)incitiesandbetterclimateimprovedthelivabilityofruralareaswherepeoplewouldhavemorefreedomandautonomy".Indeed,theteam'sinitialinterestwascenteredontheroleofclimatechangeinthedeclineofClassicMayacities."Wealsocapitalizedonmajordevelopmentsincomputationalmodeling,"Kennettsays."Thebiggestsurpriseformewasthattheabandonmentofcitiesoccurredunderimprovingclimaticconditions.WehavelongthoughtthatthedeclineofClassicMayacitiespartiallyresultedfromanextendedperiodofdrought.Itturnsouttobeamuchmorecomplicatedandinterestingstory."Alltold,thenewworkofferscriticalinsightsforunderstandingandmanagingcontemporaryandfutureurbanevolutionbyestablishingtimeless,universalprinciplesabouthowpopulationsconcentrateandspreadout.12.Whydidearlyfarmersliveinsmallsettlements?A.Toescapefromdisastersanddiseases.B.Toenjoyacomfortableurbanlifestyle.C.Toboostthedevelopmentofeconomies.D.Tomanageagriculturalworkefficiently.13.Whatpuzzleispresentedaboutearlycitylifeinparagraph3?A.Farmerswereforcedtomoveintocities.B.Citiesfailedtoofferproperaccommodations.C.Farmerswillinglyfacedurbanchallenges.D.Rurallifewasmoreexpensivethanurbanlife.14.WhatcausedthedeclineofClassicMayacitiesaccordingtoKennett?A.Thelongperiodofwatershortage.B.Theincreasedappealofrurallife.C.Thelimitationtoresidents'freedom.D.Thecollapseofagriculturalsystems.15.Whatisthesignificanceofthenewresearch?A.ItclarifiesClassicMayacities'history.B.Itprovesclimate'sroleinurbandecline.C.Itoffersgeneralrulesforurbanevolution.D.Itdevelopsacomputationalmodelingway.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Resilience(复原力)playsafundamentalroleinpromotingoverallhealthandwell-being.Inanincreasinglycomplexanddemandingworld,theabilitytoadaptandsucceedinthefaceofdifficultyhasbecomemorecrucialthanever.16._______Resiliencecontributestophysicalhealthinanimportantway.Itreducesthenegativeimpactsofstressonthebody.Researchindicatesthatthosewithhigherresiliencelevelstendtohavelowerratesoflong-termdiseases,includingcardiovascular(心血管的)conditions.17._______Moreover,resilientindividualsoftenengageinhealthierbehaviors.Forexample,theydoregularexerciseandhaveabalanceddiet.Thesebehaviorsfurthersupportphysicalwell-being.Resilienceservesasaprotectivefactorwhenitcomestomentalhealth.Itguardsagainstthedevelopmentofmentaldisorders.Thesedisordersincludeanxietyanddepression.18._______Therefore,theycanadaptmorereadilytochange.Theyalsomaintainapositiveoutlook.Thisnotonlycontributestogreaterpsychologicalstrengthwhenfacingdifficulty,butalsoboostsproductivityandoverallqualityoflife.19._______Itencouragesasenseofcommunityandsupport.Resilientindividualsaremoreskilledatseekinghelp.Theyarealsogoodatofferingassistance.Theybuildstrongsocialnetworks.Thesenetworksserveasvaluableresourcesduringchallengingtimes.Theserelationshipsprovideemotionalsupportandencouragement.Whileit'struethatresiliencecanbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration,it'salsotruethatresilienceisaqualitythatcanbedevelopedandstrengthened.How?20._______Byincludingthesestrategiesinyourdailylife,youcandevelopgreaterresilienceandbuildtheskillsandmindsetneededtotacklelife'schallenges.Justlikeallnewbehaviors,consistencyiskeybecausepracticemakesperfect.A.Theirbodiescandefendagainstsicknessbetter.B.Resiliencemeansbeingabletodealwithtoughevents.C.Resilientindividualsarebetterequippedtomanagestress.D.Socially,resiliencestrengthensconnectionsbetweenpeople.E.Infact,it'sdifficulttolearnhowtobuildresilienceeffectively.F.Releaseregret,exerciseandlaughmore,andencourageoptimism.G.Buildingresilienceoffersnumerousbenefitsacrossvariousaspects.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。However,being21toperfectitsfairylandplot,Iabandonedtheproject.Yearslater,22theoldwritingnotesinacafe,Iwas23bytheideaoftransformingitintoanadultnovel,combiningacademicinterestwithfolktales.Tomysurprise,itbecameaglobal24,translatedinto20languages.Thisshowedthatfailures(unfinishedtexts)werefarfrom25.Oldnotebooksrevealedhow26—acharacter,setting,orphrase—couldbecomepublishedworks.TheGraceofWildThings,whichismyfantasyretellingofAnneofGreenGables,was27supposedtobeayoungadultnovel.I28itafterthefirstchapter.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoitandrealizeditfitbetterintothemiddlegrade,which29anentirelynewdirectionforthestory.Now,Iviewabandonedprojectsas30potential.Overthecourseof51novels,I'velearnedthatabandoneddraftscanberawmaterialsthatencouragecreativityand31,enablinggrowththroughchange.33theminanewform.Asuspendednovelmightsucceedasashortstory;aflatplotmay34inanewtypeofwriting.Afterall,yesterday's"mistakes"might35tomorrow'ssuccess.21.A.hesitant B.unable C.unprepared D.anxious22.A.revising B.recovering C.restoring D.revisiting23.A.struck B.delighted C.persuaded D.shocked24.A.symbol B.hit C.concern D.model25.A.redflags B.deadends C.turningpoints D.steppingstones26.A.plots B.ideas C.pieces D.failures27.A.initially B.naturally C.basically D.apparently28.A.gotroundto B.fitinwith C.lookedoutfor D.gaveupon29.A.unlocked B.misjudged C.included D.featured30.A.humble B.active C.hidden D.true31.A.curiosity B.prosperity C.originality D.flexibility32.A.mission B.proposal C.opportunity D.fantasy33.A.sorting B.discussing C.recycling D.integrating34.A.shine B.appear C.sustain D.wait35.A.ruin B.suspend C.bear D.guarantee第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TofurtherexpandtheoverseastourismmarketfromMalaysiaandSoutheastAsiatoCentralChina'sHubeiProvince,andto36.________(deep)culturalandtourismcooperationbetweenHubeiandMalaysia,the"ZhiyinHubei,MajesticYangtze"tourismpromotionevent37.________(hold)inKualaLumpuronSeptember5th,2025.OrganizedbytheHubeiProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism,theeventbroughttogether18leadingtourismcompaniesfromHubeiand96Malaysiantravelfirms,drawingmorethan150industryrepresentatives,whichmakesitstandout38.________oneofHubei'slargestand39.________(influential)overseaspromotioneventsinrecentyears.Discussionscenteredonpotentialcooperation,includingthelaunchofdirect40.________(tailor)flightsfromEnshiandXiangyang41.________thesigningofcooperationagreementsonrouteexploring,touristexchanges,andcooperativemarketing.42.________thepromotioneventhighlightedwereHubei'spopulartouristdestinations,suchastheYangtzeRiver,theThreeGorges,WudangMountainandEnshiGrandCanyon.Theopeningperformance,WudangKungFu,attractedtheaudiencewithitsbalanceofmotionand43.________(still),representingthespiritofChinesemartialarts(武术).Intheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)displayarea,thepleasantsmellofEnshiYulu—akindofsignaturegreenteafromEnshi,Hubei—filledtheair,givingtheguestspresent44.________uniqueChucultureexperience.Withdirectflightstolaunch,andcooperativeagreementstobecarriedout,tourismexchangesbetweenHubeiandMalaysia45.________(become)moreconvenientandstrongerinthenearfuture.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，外教John计划丰富课堂上的活动形式以让课堂更有趣，现公开征集优化建议。请给John写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的建议；（2）陈述理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。DearJohn,I'mdelightedtolearnthatyouareseekingsuggestionstomakeourclassesmoreinteresting.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fornearlyayear,91-year-oldDonald,aformerUSsoldier,hadbeenfrequentlyvisitingUSGold&Pawn(典当)inManchester,NewHampshire,unwillinglysellingoffpiecesofhiswife'scherishedjewelrybitbybit.Eachvisitfeltheavierthanthelast,asthoughhewerepartingwithfragmentsoftheirsharedlife.Eachtime,hewouldpolitelyaskforaslightlyhigherprice,hiseyesreflectingamixtureofhopeandhelplessness.Therewasaquietdignityinhisposture,asenseofdutythatneverwavered,evenashehandedoveranothertreasurefromtheirpast.JanelleMarie,awarm-heartedemployeeattheshop,noticedhisrepeatedvisitsandgrewincreasinglyconcerned.Shebegantorecognizehisface,thesameworncoat,thehesitantsteps,thecarefulwayheunwrappedeachitem.Shesensedsomethingunusualbehindhisquietbehavior.Oneafternoon,sheapproachedhimgentlyandasked,"Sir,iseverythingokay?You'vebeencominghereoften.Canwehelpinanyotherway?"Movedbyherkindness,Donaldopenedup.Hiswifewasbattlingagainstasevereillnessthatdemandedhisconstantcare.Tomakemattersworse,theirlandlord(房东)hadrecentlyraisedtherent,worseningtheirfinancialsituation.ItturnedoutDonaldhadalreadysoldalmosteverythingofvalueintheirhome—includinga1994Mercedeshehadgiftedhiswifeontheir40thanniversary,acherishedsymboloftheirlongmarriage.Theyhadnochildren,nocloserelatives,andnoonetoturntoforsupport,leavinghimoverwhelmedbylonelinessandresponsibility.Hefeltutterlyaloneinthestruggletoprotecthiswifeandsavetheirhome,facingeachdaywithquietdesperation.Deeplytouchedbyhisstory,Janellemadeuphermindtohelp.Shefirstconvincedtheshopowner,Bob,toextendtheloanperiodandreducetheservicefee,whichwasinstantlyagreedbythegentleman.Butrealizingthatwasn'tsufficient,theydecidedtotakeitastepfurther.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:TogetherwithBob,JanellelaunchedaGoFundMecampaigntohelpDonald._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Janelletookoutthedonationmoney,putitinanenvelopeandhandedittoDonald._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2026届高考考向核心卷英语参考答案——全国一卷2026届高考英语（全国一卷）考向核心卷考情诊断表题型知识模块对应题号模块总分值试卷占比得分阅读理解细节理解题1、2、3、4、1412.510.42%推理判断题5、9、10、11、12、13、1517.514.58%主旨要义题7、854.17%词义猜测题62.52.08%语篇逻辑题16、17、18、19、2012.510.42%完形填空动词（短语）辨析22、23、28、29、33、34、3575.83%名词（短语）辨析24、25、26、31、3254.17%形容词辨析21、3021.67%副词辨析2710.83%语法填空词性转换36、4332.5%谓语动词（时态/语态）37、4532.5%非谓语/特殊结构401.51.25%形容词/副词等级391.51.25%虚词（冠/介/连/从句引导词）38、41、42、4465%应用文写作建议信第一节1512.5%读后续写故事性记叙文第二节2520.83%合计-120分100.00%题号123456789101112131415答案ACBDDBDABACDCBC题号161718192021222324252627282930答案GACDFBDABBCADAC题号3132333435答案DBCAC第一部分阅读理解第一节1.答案：A解析：细节理解题。MostprincipalsanddistrictleadersexpectfundingforSELtochange.（第二段第一句）大多数校长和地区领导预计社会情感学习的资金投入会发生变化。根据定位句及饼状图中的"61%Increase"可知，支持加大对SEL的资金投入的教育工作者占比为61%。故选A项。2.答案：C解析：细节理解题。Andbyaddressingtheirownsocialemotionalwell-beingfirst,teachersaremoresuccessfulinimpactingthesocialandemotionalwell-beingoftheirstudents,changingschoolculturesforthebetter.（第三段第三句）而且教师们若能先关注自身的社会情感健康，就能更有效地促进学生的社会情感健康发展，从而使校园文化（氛围）变得更好。根据定位句可知，促进教育工作者的社会情感健康很重要是因为这样做能营造更好的校园氛围。故选C项。3.答案：B解析：细节理解题。Time/bandwidth(带宽)restrictionsarethemainchallengeseducatorshavewithSEL.（第四段标题）时间/精力有限是教育工作者在推行SEL时所面临的主要挑战。根据定位句可知，时间和精力有限是教育工作者在推行SEL时所面临的主要挑战。B项"时间和精力不足"是原文的同义表达。故选B项。4.答案：D解析：细节理解题。ThiswasVonn'sfirstWorldCuppodium(领奖台)spotsinceMarch15,2018,whenshefinishedthirdinasuper-GinAre,Sweden.Vonncameoutofretirementduringthe2024-2025seasonafterapartialkneereplacement.（第三段）这是Vonn自2018年3月15日在瑞典奥勒的超级大回转比赛中获得季军以来，首次登上世界杯领奖台。在接受膝关节部分置换手术后，Vonn于2024—2025赛季复出。该题问的是Vonn在重返2025年世界杯赛场前发生了什么。根据定位句可知，她做了膝关节手术。故选D项。5.答案：D解析：推理判断题。"AsmuchasIloveskiing,it'sbeenahardroad,"Vonnsaidaftertherace."Ijustcontinuetoprovethatanythingispossible.I'vebeenknockeddownsomanytimesinmylife,personally,physically,andmentally,butIalwayspickmyselfbackup.It'snotalwayseasy.It'sactuallyreallyhardwork.Butthat'swhatittakes,puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherandgettingthroughtheharddays.Whenyoukeepputtingonefootinfrontoftheother,itleadsyoutoaplaceliketoday."（第四段）Vonn在赛后说道："尽管我非常热爱滑雪，但这是一条艰难的路。我只是（想）不断证明，一切皆有可能。在我的人生中，无论是在个人生活、身体还是精神层面上，我都曾遭受过多次受挫，但我总能重新站起来。这从来都不容易。这实际上需要付出巨大的努力。但这就是成功所需要的——一步一步向前迈进，熬过那些艰难的日子。当你不断向前迈进下一步时，终会抵达像今天这样（成功）的时刻。"该题问的是（文章）为什么在第四段引述Vonn的话。根据定位句可知，文章通过讲述Vonn面对困难时仍坚持不懈的经历，揭示了她为登上领奖台在背后付出的努力。由此可推知，文章在第四段引述Vonn的话是为了说明她成功背后的努力。故选D项。6.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。Thesuper-Gtitleisawardedtotheracerwiththemostpointsovertheentireseason.Beforethisfinalrace,Gut-Behramitrailedbyfivepoints.Gut-Behramifinishedinatimeof1minute,12.35seconds—edgingVonnby1.29seconds—toearntheseason-longsuper-GcrystalglobebyovertakingBrignone.（第六段前三句）超级大回转冠军会颁给整个赛季积分最高的选手。在最后一场比赛前，Gut-Behrami落后五分。Gut-Behrami以1分12.35秒的成绩完赛，以1.29秒的优势险胜Vonn，反超Brignone，夺得本赛季超级大回转水晶球奖杯。该题问的是最后一段中画线短语trailedby是什么意思。根据定位句可推知，画线短语应意为"落后"，与B项意思相近。故选B项。7.答案：D解析：主旨要义题。文章主要围绕Vonn复出并在世界杯超级大回转比赛中获得亚军，成为最年长的登上该赛事领奖台的女选手的经历展开。因此，D项"Vonn：最年长的高山滑雪领奖台选手，结束复出之旅"能够概括本文主旨，是本文的最佳标题。故选D项。8.答案：A解析：主旨要义题。第二段主要讲述了实验的哪一方面？A"过程"；B"对象"；C"准备工作"；D"评价标准"。根据第二段中的"...chose10famouspoets...""TheythenaskedChatGPTtowritepoems...""Andtheyaskedtheparticipants,whowerenotexperts,toratetheworkon14scales..."可知，第二段讲述了实验的过程，包括选择10位著名诗人、让ChatGPT模仿这些诗人的风格创作诗歌，以及让非专家参与者对这些诗歌进行评价。B、D项，虽然提到了实验的对象和评价诗歌的维度，但这只是实验过程的一部分；C项，选择诗人虽可归属于实验的准备工作，但后续的创作和评价不能算作实验准备。故选A项。9.答案：B解析：推理判断题。研究发现揭示了什么？A"诗歌的质量取决于专业知识"；B"人工智能诗歌更易于理解"；C"人们更喜欢原创诗歌"；D"人工智能几乎无法取代人类诗人"。根据第三段中的"Butwhatdoesthisexperimentshowexactly...thesenon-expertspreferredtheAIpoetrybecauseitwaslessconfusing,lesscomplicated,andmorestraightforward."可知，实验结果表明，这些非专家更偏爱人工智能诗歌，因为它们不那么令人困惑、不那么复杂，而且更为直白。也就是人工智能诗歌更易于理解，即lessconfusing,lesscomplicated,andmorestraightforward→easiertounderstand。A项，文中提到了专业知识，但未说明诗歌质量与专业知识的关系；C项，与"...thesenon-expertspreferredtheAIpoetry..."矛盾；D项，与第一段的"Onewouldthink...takeover."有关，是有些人的观点，但不是实验发现。故选B项。10.答案：A解析：推理判断题。为什么提到品酒？A"为了支持作者的观点"；B"为了证明研究人员的解释"；C"为了比较案例的相似性"；D"为了说明诗歌鉴赏的困难"。根据第四段首句"Thismustbepartofthestory,butit'snotthewholestory."可知，作者并不完全赞同上一段中研究人员的解释。再结合"Itwasfirstreportedthatnon-expertsareverybadatmakingthesimplestdistinctions...(andsometimestheyinfactmakemoremistakes)"可知，即使是专家，他们在品酒时的评价可能也并不可靠，这与作者对研究人员的解释的质疑相呼应，支持了作者不同于研究人员的观点。B项，作者并不完全认同研究人员的解释；C项，虽然品酒和诗歌评价有相似之处，但作者的目的并不在此；D项，文中未提及诗歌鉴赏的困难。故选A项。11.答案：C解析：推理判断题。这项研究的主要局限性可能是什么？A"它的设计缺乏创造性"；B"它只关注著名诗人"；C"它参考（依赖）了误导性的自我报告"；D"它的样本量相对较小"。根据倒数第二段中的"Itwasaboutparticipants'self-reports..."和"...self-reportscanbeunreliableandleadtowrongconclusions..."可知，实验基于参与者的自我报告，而自我报告在许多情况下可能不可靠。因此，依赖误导性的自我报告可能是研究的主要局限性，即unreliableandleadtowrongconclusions→misleading。A项，与最后一段的"creative"矛盾；B项，虽然研究只关注了著名诗人，但这不是主要局限性；D项，文中未说明样本数量的大小。故选C项。12.答案：D解析：推理判断题。早期农民为何居住在小型定居点？A"为了躲避灾难和疾病"；B"为了享受舒适的城市生活方式"；C"为了促进经济发展"；D"为了高效管理农业劳动"。第二段提到"Farmerswerereliantonland-extensiveeconomies...insmallsettlements,tominimizethetraveltimeandcostsbetweentheirresidencesandfarmplots"，即早期农民依赖土地粗放型经济，为最大限度减少住所与农田之间的出行时间和成本，他们选择分散居住在小型定居点。由此可推断，他们是为了更高效地开展农业相关工作。A项，文中对早期农民的描述中未提及灾难与疾病；B项，与题干中的"小型定居点"矛盾，早期农民尚未追求城市生活；C项，文中仅提及早期农民依赖土地粗放型经济。故选D项。13.答案：C解析：推理判断题。关于早期城市生活，第三段描述了什么令人费解的事？A"农民被迫迁入城市"；B"城市无法提供合适的住宿"；C"农民乐意面对城市挑战"；D"农村生活比城市生活更昂贵"。根据第三段的"...citylivingwasmoreexpensiveinallways...Andastonishingly,farmersstillchosetobearthesecosts."可知，城市生活在各个方面成本更高，如传染病风险更高、资源竞争更激烈等，但令人惊讶的是，农民仍选择承受这些代价。这一"明知有挑战却主动选择城市生活"的现象正是文章描述的令人费解的事，即astonishingly+whathappened→puzzle;stillchosetobear→willinglyfaced;citylivingwasmoreexpensive+thesecosts→urbanchallenges。A项，与文中农民主动选择承