2026-2027年陕西省人教版高中英语完形填空专项训练模拟试卷

2026-2027年陕西省人教版高中英语完形填空专项训练模拟试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtocatchD.oftenchanging（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheMysteryoftheMissingDiamond》中描述侦探寻找线索的过程，"elusive"指线索难以捉摸，故选C。其他选项A指“难以理解”，B指“容易忘记”，D指“经常变化”，均与原文语境不符。）2.Accordingtothearticle,whydidthestudentsdecidetoplanttreesintheschoolgarden?A.Becausetheirteacheraskedthemto.B.Becausetheywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.C.Becausetheschoolhadtoomanytreesalready.D.Becausetheyneededwoodfortheirproject.（解析：参考第8单元课文《ProtectingOurPlanet》，文中明确提到学生种植树木是为了“maketheschoolmorebeautifulandhelptheenvironment”，故选B。选项A、C、D在文中未提及，且与环保主题无关。）3.Thesentence"Theoldman'sfacelitupwhenhesawthegift"impliesthat______.A.Hewasangryaboutthegift.B.Hewasdisappointedwiththegift.C.Hewasveryhappyaboutthegift.D.Hewassurprisedbythegift'sprice.（解析：根据第6单元课文《AGiftfromGrandma》的语境，"litup"是形容人极度高兴的常见表达，故选C。其他选项A“生气”、B“失望”、D“惊讶于价格”均与原文不符。）4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"ThePowerofSmallHabits"?A.Smallhabitscanchangeyourlife.B.Peopleshouldavoidsmallhabits.C.Habitsarenotimportantforsuccess.D.Onlybigchangesmatterinlife.（解析：根据第9单元课文，作者通过实验证明“smallhabitsleadtobigresults”，故选A。其他选项与文中观点相反，如B“应该避免小习惯”和D“只有大改变重要”均未提及。）5.Thephrase"aturningpointinhistory"suggeststhat______.A.Asmalleventhadabigeffect.B.Thehistorystoppedatthatmoment.C.Peopledidnotnoticetheevent.D.Theeventwasboring.（解析：参考第7单元补充阅读《TheInventionoftheLightBulb》，爱迪生发明电灯是“aturningpoint”，意味着这一发明对历史产生了深远影响，故选A。其他选项B“历史停止”、C“人们没注意到”、D“无聊”均与原文不符。）6.Inthestory"TheLostPuppy,"whydidtheboycrywhenhelosthispuppy?A.Becausehewashungry.B.Becausehemissedhispuppyverymuch.C.Becausehisparentstoldhimtocry.D.Becausethepuppywasnotexpensive.（解析：根据第8单元课文，男孩“criedbitterly”是因为“helovedhispuppyandcouldn'tlivewithoutit”，故选B。其他选项A“饿”、C“父母让他哭”、D“狗不贵”均与原文不符。）7.Thesentence"Shewasasbraveasalion"meansthat______.A.Shewasafraidoflions.B.Shewasnotverybrave.C.Shewasverybrave.D.Shewasalion.（解析：根据第6单元语法“as...as”结构，"asbraveasalion"表示“非常勇敢”，故选C。其他选项A“怕狮子”、B“不勇敢”、D“她是狮子”均与原文不符。）8.Whatdoesthepassage"TheSecretofHappiness"mainlydiscuss?A.Howtogetrichquickly.B.Theimportanceoffamily.C.Thekeytobeinghappy.D.Thedisadvantagesofhardwork.（解析：根据第9单元课文，作者认为“happinesscomesfromsmallthings”，故选C。其他选项A“快速致富”、B“家庭重要性”、D“努力工作的缺点”均未提及。）9.Theword"persistent"inthepassage"OvercomingChallenges"means______.A.Givingupeasily.B.Tryinghardagainandagain.C.Notcaringaboutproblems.D.Beinglazy.（解析：根据第7单元课文，作者用“persistent”形容那些“nevergiveup”的人，故选B。其他选项A“轻易放弃”、C“不在乎问题”、D“懒惰”均与原文不符。）10.Inthestory"TheCleverFarmer,"howdidthefarmersolvetheproblem?A.Heaskedthegovernmentforhelp.B.Hegaveupandlefthisfarm.C.Heusedhiswisdomtofindasolution.D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisneighbors.（解析：根据第8单元课文，农夫通过“thinkingcleverly”解决了问题，故选C。其他选项A“求助政府”、B“放弃离开”、D“向邻居借钱”均未提及。）11.Thearticlesuggeststhat______canimproveourmentalhealth.（参考答案：exercisingregularly）（解析：根据第9单元课文《ExerciseandHappiness》，文中提到“regularexercisemakespeoplefeelbetter”，故填“exercisingregularly”。）12.Inthestory"TheLittleGirlandtheFlowers,"thelittlegirlwas______becauseshewantedtohelptheflowers.（参考答案：kind-hearted）（解析：参考第7单元课文，女孩“gavehermoneytotheflowers”说明她“kind-hearted”，故填“kind-hearted”。）13.Thepassage"TheImportanceofReading"statesthatreadingcan______.（参考答案：openourminds）（解析：根据第8单元课文，作者认为“readinghelpsusthinkdifferently”，故填“openourminds”。）14.Theword"breathtaking"inthearticle"TravelingAroundtheWorld"means______.（参考答案：verybeautiful）（解析：文中描述“breathtakingviews”时提到“themostbeautifulplaces”，故填“verybeautiful”。）15.Inthestory"TheBraveSoldier,"thesoldier's______savedmanypeople.（参考答案：courage）（解析：根据第6单元课文，士兵“showedgreatcourage”在危险时刻救了别人，故填“courage”。）16.Thepassage"TheSecretofSuccess"suggeststhat______isimportant.（参考答案：hardwork）（解析：文中提到“successneedshardwork”，故填“hardwork”。）17.Theword"mysterious"inthearticle"TheLostTreasure"means______.（参考答案：unexplained）（解析：文中描述宝藏“mysterious”是因为“nooneknowswhereitis”，故填“unexplained”。）18.Inthestory"TheCleverStudent,"thestudentused______tosolvetheproblem.（参考答案：logic）（解析：根据第7单元课文，学生通过“logic”推理出答案，故填“logic”。）19.Thepassage"ThePowerofSmallHabits"statesthat______canchangeourlives.（参考答案：smallhabits）（解析：文中明确提到“smallhabitsleadtobigchanges”，故填“smallhabits”。）20.Theword"persistent"inthearticle"OvercomingChallenges"means______.（参考答案：notgivingup）（解析：文中提到“persistentpeoplenevergiveup”，故填“notgivingup”。）21.Thestory"TheLostPuppy"teachesusthatweshouldalwayskeeppetswithus.（参考答案：错误）（解析：文中并未提倡“alwayskeeppetswithus”，而是强调“takingcareofpetsresponsibly”，故错误。）22.Thepassage"TheImportanceofReading"suggeststhatreadingisonlyusefulforstudents.（参考答案：错误）（解析：文中提到“readingisimportantforeveryone”，故错误。）23.Inthestory"TheBraveSoldier,"thesoldierwasnotafraidofthedanger.（参考答案：正确）（解析：文中明确描述士兵“wasnotafraid”面对危险，故正确。）24.Thepassage"TheSecretofHappiness"statesthatmoneycanbuyhappiness.（参考答案：错误）（解析：文中提到“happinesscomesfromsmallthings”，故错误。）25.Theword"mysterious"inthearticle"TheLostTreasure"means“veryold”.（参考答案：错误）（解析：文中“mysterious”指“unexplained”，与“veryold”无关，故错误。）26.Inthestory"TheCleverStudent,"thestudentcheatedontheexam.（参考答案：错误）（解析：文中学生通过“logic”解决问题，未提及作弊，故错误。）27.Thepassage"ThePowerofSmallHabits"suggeststhatbigchangesaremoreimportantthansmallhabits.（参考答案：错误）（解析：文中强调“smallhabitsleadtobigresults”，故错误。）28.Theword"persistent"inthearticle"OvercomingChallenges"means“givingupeasily”.（参考答案：错误）（解析：文中“persistent”指“nevergiveup”，与“givingupeasily”相反，故错误。）29.Thestory"TheLostPuppy"teachesusthatweshouldneverhelpothers.（参考答案：错误）（解析：文中女孩帮助花朵的行为体现了“helpingothers”，故错误。）30.Thepassage"TheImportanceofReading"statesthatreadingisboring.（参考答案：错误）（解析：文中强调“readingisfunanduseful”，故错误。）31.Accordingtothepassage"TheSecretofHappiness,"whatarethreethingsthatcanmakepeoplehappy?（参考答案：①Smallthingslikeasmilefromastranger;②Spendingtimewithfamily;③Helpingothers.）（解析：文中列举了三个快乐来源：①陌生人微笑带来的小确幸；②与家人共度时光；③帮助他人。每个要点对应原文中的具体描述，需结合全文回答。）32.Inthestory"TheBraveSoldier,"whatqualitiesdidthesoldiershow?（参考答案：①Courageindanger;②Responsibilitytosavepeople;③Wisdomtosolveproblems.）（解析：文中描述士兵在危险中表现出的“courage”；对救人的“responsibility”；以及解决问题的“wisdom”。每个要点需结合原文细节说明。）33.Thepassage"ThePowerofSmallHabits"mentionsthatsmallhabitscanleadtobigchanges.Givetwoexamplesfromthetext.（参考答案：①Exercisingeverydaycanimprovehealth;②Readingafewpageseverynightcanincreaseknowledge.）（解析：文中用“exercisingregularly”和“readingeveryday”作为例子说明小习惯的巨大影响。每个例子需结合原文中的具体描述。）34.Whatdoestheword"persistent"meaninthearticle"OvercomingChallenges"?Howdoesithelppeople?（参考答案：Persistentmeans“nevergivingup.”Ithelpspeoplebygivingthemthestrengthtokeeptryingevenwhenthingsaredifficult.）（解析：根据原文，“persistent”指“nevergiveup”；它帮助人们在困难时“keeptrying”。需结合全文解释其含义和作用。）35.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewords(onewordforeachblank).Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.We(1)______toabeautifullakeand(2)______somebreadandfruits.Whilewewereeating,Isawalittlebird(3)______onabranch.Suddenly,it(4)______andfellintothewater.Myfatherquickly(5)______and(6)______thebirdbacktosafety.（参考答案：1.drove2.brought3.sitting4.flew5.pickedup6.saved）（解析：根据上下文，“drovetothelake”；“broughtbreadandfruits”；“sittingonabranch”；“flewandfell”；“pickedupthebird”；“savedit”。每个空需结合语境选择正确动词。）36.Rewritethesentence"Theoldmanisasslowasaturtle"usingthestructure"as...as".（参考答案：Theoldmanisasslowasaturtle.）（解析：原句已符合“as...as”结构，无需修改。若改为其他句子，需保持原意不变。）37.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.StudentA:Ican'tfinishmyhomework.It'stoodifficult.StudentB:Youshouldtryharder.Remember,practicemakesperfect.WhatdoesStudentBmeanby"practicemakesperfect"?（参考答案：StudentBmeansthatifyoupracticesomethingmanytimes,youwillgetbetteratit.）（解析：根据第9单元课文，“practicemakesperfect”是常用谚语，表示“多练习会进步”。需结合语境解释其含义。）38.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)abouthowsmallhabitscanhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.（参考答案：Everyday,IreadoneEnglisharticle.Ithelpsmelearnnewwordsandimprovemyreadingskills.Also,IlistentoEnglishsongsfor30minutes.ThesesmallhabitsmakemyEnglishbetterslowly.）（解析：需结合第9单元主题，写小习惯如何帮助英语学习，如“readingarticles”“listeningtosongs”，并说明效果。）【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C解析：每题均根据单元课文内容分析，干扰项设置符合易错点，如第1题A“难以理解”与原文“难以捉摸”不符。二、填空题1.exercisingregularly12.kind-hearted13.openourminds2.verybeautiful15.courage16.hardwork17.unexplained3.logic19.smallhabits20.notgivingup解析：每题均根据单元课文关键词填写，如第11题来自《ExerciseandHappiness》中的“regularexercise”。三、判断题1.×22.×23.√24.×25.×26.×27.×28.×29.×30.×解析：每题均根据单元课文内容判断，如第23题明确描述士兵“wasnotafraid”，故正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：①Smallthingslikeasmilefromastranger;②Spendingtimewithfamily;③Helpingothers.解析：需结合《TheSecretofHappiness》全文列举三个快乐来源，每个要点需有原文支持。2.参考答案：①Courageindanger;②Responsibilitytosavepe