小学英语教资面试句型专项试卷及解析

小学英语教资面试句型专项试卷及解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Thecat______onthesofanow.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.issitting2.______youliketeaorcoffee?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does3.He______gotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewassick.A.don'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.isn't4.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD./5.Mybrothercan______swim,buthecan't______dance.A./;/B.swim;danceC.swim;danceD./;dance6.Whattime______youusuallygetuponSunday?A.doB.doesC.isD.are7.______arethosebirdsdoing?A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When8.Please______bequiet,theteacher______givingalesson.A./;isB.not;isC.not;areD.don't;is9.She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone10."______oldisyourfather?""He'sforty."A.HowB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmuch11.Theboy______playingbasketballnow.A.amB.isC.areD.be12.Mymotheroften______metoschoolbybike.A.takeB.takesC.istakingD.aretaking13.There______alotofpeopleintheparkthismorning.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.______youhelpmewithmyhomework,please?A.DoB.CanC.WillD.Would15.Thisbookis______hers.A.onB.atC.inD.for二、句型转换1.Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________________________2.HegoestothezooeverySunday.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________________________3.Thegirlisreadingabookunderthetree.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________________________4.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastmonth.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________________________5.Doesyourmotherlikecooking?(改为肯定句)________________________________________________________________________6.ThestudentsarehavingaEnglishlessonnow.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________________________7.Itisseveno'clocknow.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________________________8.Ihavearedpen.(改为复数形式)________________________________________________________________________9.ShecansingEnglishsongs.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________________________10.TheywerewatchingTVlastnight.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysidefora(1)______.Itwasabeautifulday.Inthemorning,wevisitedafarm.MysisterandIhelda(2)______babygoat.Itwasvery(3)______andcute.Intheafternoon,wewentswimminginariver.Thewaterwas(4)______andclean.Iswamhappily.Intheevening,wehadabig(5)______.Weatedeliciousfoodandplayedgamestogether.Iwasvery(6)______.IlovemyfamilyandIlove(7)______weekends.1.A.tripB.tourC.visitD.travel2.A.littleB.smallC.fewD.afew3.A.funnyB.funC.funnyD.funnier4.A.deepB.deepC.highD.high5.A.dinnerB.lunchC.mealD.food6.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.thehappiness7.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers四、简答题1.Explainthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"inEnglish,andgiveoneexamplesentenceforeach.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Describeasimpleteachingactivity(e.g.,agameorachant)youwoulddesigntointroducethesentencepattern"What'sthis/that?"toGrade3students.Brieflyexplainthestepsandthepurposeoftheactivity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhyisitimportanttoteachsentencestructurestoyoungEnglishlearners?Howcanyoumakethelearningofsentencestructuresfunandeffectiveforthem?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷答案一、选择题1.B解析：Thecat指代单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式sits。2.C解析：______youlike...是一般疑问句结构，助动词do提前。3.B解析：yesterday表示过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时didn'tgo。4.B解析：book是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用an。5.C解析：can后可跟动词原形；and连接两个并列成分，第二个空也用动词原形。6.B解析：Whattime...是特殊疑问句，询问时间，主语you，助动词用does。7.A解析：Whatare...doing?是特殊疑问句，询问正在做的事情。8.D解析：Pleasedon'tbequiet.表示请求对方不要做某事；theteacher是单数，谓语用isgiving。9.C解析：yesterdayafternoon表示过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时went。10.A解析：______old...是特殊疑问句，询问年龄，用How。11.B解析：Theboy指代单数，谓语动词用isplaying。12.B解析：Mymother是单数，谓语动词用takes；often表示频率，用一般现在时。13.B解析：alotofpeople指代复数，作Therebe句型的宾语，be动词用are。14.A解析：______youhelp...是祈使句的否定形式，助动词do提前。15.D解析：for表示所属关系，相当于of。二、句型转换1.Theydon'toftenplayfootballafterschool.解析：将肯定句变为否定句，在助动词do/does/did后加not。2.DoeshegotothezooeverySunday?解析：将陈述句变为一般疑问句，助动词does提前，主语用do/does形式，句号变问号。3.Whatisthegirldoingunderthetree?解析：对划线部分（doingunderthetree）提问，用Whatis/are...doing...?结构。4.Myfatherdidn'tbuyanewcarlastmonth.解析：将肯定句变为否定句，在助动词did后加not。5.Yourmotherlikescooking.解析：将否定句（Doesyourmotherlikecooking?）变为肯定句，去掉助动词does和not。6.ArethestudentshavinganEnglishlessonnow?解析：将陈述句变为一般疑问句，助动词are提前，句号变问号。7.Whattimeisitnow?解析：对划线部分（time）提问，用Whattimeisit...?结构。8.Ihaveredpens.解析：将名词pen变为复数pens，主谓数保持一致。9.Shecan'tsingEnglishsongs.解析：将肯定句变为否定句，在情态动词can后加not。10.WeretheywatchingTVlastnight?解析：将陈述句变为一般疑问句，助动词were提前，句号变问号。三、完形填空1.A解析：trip指去某个地方旅行，符合语境。2.A解析：alittlebabygoat指一只有小山羊，alittle修饰不可数名词或单数可数名词。3.A解析：funny形容人或物有趣、滑稽，符合小山羊给人的感觉。4.B解析：deepwater指深水，符合游泳的语境。5.A解析：abigdinner指一顿丰盛的晚餐，符合家庭聚会的场景。6.A解析：beveryhappy是形容词短语，修饰主语I。7.A解析：otherweekends指其他的周末，泛指。四、简答题1."Can"isusedtosaythatsomeoneisabletodosomethingorhastheabilitytodoit.Forexample:ShecanspeakEnglishverywell."May"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission,ortoexpresspossibilityorhope.Forexample:MayIborrowyourpen?解析：首先解释can和may的核心意义区别（能力与许可/可能），然后各给出一个符合意义的例句。2.Teachingactivity:"GuessingGame:What'sintheBag?"Purpose:Topracticeaskingandanswering"What'sthis/that?".Steps:1.Prepareabagandputsomefamiliarobjects(likeabook,apencil,anapple)insideit.2.Askstudentstositinacircle.3.Inviteonestudenttocomeupandfeelanobjectinthebagwithoutlookingatit.4.Thestudentshouldask"What'sthis?".5.Theotherstudentscanguesstheanswer,forexampl