北京拔萃双语学校 2026-2027 学年度高一上学期 9 月反馈英语试卷（含答案）

2026北京拔萃双语学校高一上9月反馈英语说明：本试卷30道题，共100分；考试时间40分钟；请在答题纸上填写个人信息。第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题纸上。ItwasonacoldrainyafternoonthatLilabegantorealizehowtoughthecommunity-reliefworkwouldbe.Thecommunityvolunteers,whowere

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goodatorganizingsuppliesandkeepingeverythinginorder,werenowhavingtroublestayingwarmanddry.Lila,acollegestudentvolunteeringintheflood-hitneighborhood,hadneverseenthevolunteers

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energyorhopebeforethatdifficultday.Lilaimmediatelypickedupherphonetocontactthelocalrescuecenter.“Ikeptdialingandjust

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forsomeonetogetthrough,”sherecalledtiredly.Atlast,astaffmemberreplied,andLilareportedthatmanyelderlyresidentsweretrappedintheirapartmentbuildings.Nearlytwohourswentbybeforethefirstrescuetruck

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andparkedalongthefloodedstreet.Lilahelpedarrangethe

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fromboththegroundfloorandtheupstairsunits.Asthewater

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higherandhigherinsidethebuildings,nervousresidentsclimbedoutofwindowsforsafety.Asmallrubberboathadtobesentoutontothe

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watertocollectthetrappedpeople.Coldrainmadepeopleshakeviolentlyandstumbleoverbrokenobjects.Lilacouldnottellhowseriouslytheywere

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.Thoughshefeltexhausted,shehadno

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buttokeepmovingpeopletosafety.Wet-throughbutdetermined,Lilawasamongthelasttoleavethedangerzone.Whentherescuevehiclefinally

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atthetemporaryshelter,thesurvivorscrowdedaroundher,thankingandpraisingtheiryounghelper.1.A.obviously B.especially C.normally D.unusually2.A.losing B.wasting C.gaining D.saving3.A.searching B.sending C.paying D.waiting4.A.returned B.arrived C.escaped D.departed5.A.mission B.rescue C.routine D.defence6.A.flowed B.rolled C.rose D.floated7.A.calm B.muddy C.bright D.smooth8.A.hurt B.reminded C.disturbed D.warned9.A.objection B.case C.excuse D.choice10.A.pulledup B.hungout C.passedby D.setoff第二部分：阅读理解（每小题5分，共15分）WhatdoNeilArmstrong,EdWhiteandtoday’sastronautshaveincommon?Theyallwearawhitespacesuit.BeyondNASA,spaceprogramsincountrieslikeRussiaandChinaalsousewhitesuits.Thisbasiccolorhassavedcountlessastronautlives.NASAdidn’talwayshavewhitespacesuits.Theirveryfirstmannedspaceflight,ProjectMercury,usedsilversuits,butnoneofthoseastronautsactuallyexploredthevacuum(真空)ofspace.Andthat’sthekeybecauseoutthere,spacesuitshavetobehighlyreflective.Andthebestcolorforthatisn’tsilver,butwhite.HereonEarth,ouratmosphereprotectsusfrom77%ofthesun’sradiation.Butastronautsinspacedon’thavethatnaturalprotection,makingthemeasilyhurtbyextremetemperatures,severesunburn,andevencancer-causingcelldamage.Sotopreventthat,theywearwhitesuitsthatreflectthesun’sharmfulradiation.ButthosewhiteEVAsuitsaren’ttheonlygarmentinanastronaut’scloset.Whenheadingintospaceorcominghome,NASAastronautswearabrightorangesuitsimilarincolortothesafetyvestsAirForcepilotswear,andit’sforsimilarreasonsthatloudorangestandsoutagainsttheblueoceanandskyandisperfectforattractingattention.Thatbeingsaid,timesarechanging.NowadayswehavemorewaysoffindingoutastronautsinneedofrescuelikeGPS,sospaceagenciesarenowfreetogetcreativewiththeircolorchoices.NASAandotherprogramsarealreadystartingtouseothercolorslikedeepblueandmustardyellow.Inthefuture,theycouldlookalotdifferentbecauseNASAisheadingtoMars.Itwillbethelongestcrewedspacemission(飞行任务)todate,takingaslongasthreeyearsfromstarttofinish,andduringthattime,astronautscouldsufferfromboredomordepression.That’swherecolorfulspacesuitscouldbeuseful.11.Whatisthebenefitofwearingwhitespacesuits?A.Providingprotectionagainstsunlight. B.Buildingteamspiritamongastronauts.C.Avoidingdamagingthevacuumofspace. D.Guardingastronautsfromsolarradiation.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Astronautsinbrightorangeareeasytospotforrescuecrews.B.AstronautshavetopreparewhiteEVAsuitsdiverseinpattern.C.Loudorangeisthecolorofchoicefordangerousspacemissions.D.ThesafetyvestsAirForcepilotsweararepopularwithastronauts.13.WhywillNASAusecolorfulspacesuitsforthespacemissiontoMars?A.Tosetanewtrendofspacesuits. B.Tobrightenupthedullspacelife.C.Toshowastronauts’creativeminds. D.Tomeetthedemandofspaceagencies.三、语法填空（每小题3分，共30分）inpersontendtogaveuparesufferingfromdealingwithapplyforwasresponsibleforhadadaptedtoduetoliveupto14Theotherdriver

theaccident,andheshouldpayforthedamage.15WorkingintheCustomerServiceDepartment,youbecomeanexpertin

complaints.16Ifyoudosomething

,yougosomewhereanddoityourself,insteadofdoingitbyletter,askingsomebodyelsetodoit,etc.17Manypeoplefinallyfailedbecausethey

midway.18People

needlesssleepastheygetolder.19She

thenewclimatesinceshemovedtothesouth.20Anyonewhowantstotravelabroadneedsto

apassportfirst.21Manycompanies

ashortageofskilledstaffnow.22Thenewpresidentoftheuniversityistryinghisbestto

theexpectationsofthestudents.23AfricanForestElephantsarecriticallyendangered

widespreaddeforestation.三、句子成分分析（每小题3分、共15分）主要成分Subject（主）、Verb（谓）（系动词）、Object（宾）/Predicate（表语）e.g.Manyyoungpeopleseekmeaningfulexperiencesinremotevillages.主语(S)：manyyoungpeople谓语(V)：seek宾语(O)：meaningfulexperiences24I’manewseniorsecondaryschoolstudent.主语(S)：

系动词(V)：

表语(P)：

25MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean"Internetaddict".主语(S)：

系动词：

表语(P)：

26ComingtoGuizhouProvincetoteachhasbeenquiteanexperienceforhim.主语(S)：

系动词(V)：

表语(P)：

27It’ssoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.主语(S)：

系动词(V)：

表语(P)：

28Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveuptheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.主语(S)：

谓词(V)：

宾语(O)：

五、翻译句子（每小题5分，共10分）29我惊讶地发现我的家乡变化这么大。_____________________________________________________________________________30我们似乎没有足够的时间按时完成这项工作了。__________________________________________