江苏省南通市2026年中考英语试题

江苏省南通市2026年中考英语试题1．Lookatthepictureontheright.NantongTVTowerisaboutonehundredand____metreshigh.A．thirty B．fifty C．seventy D．ninety2．—Whatmakesgoodfriends,Simon?—Well,goodfriendsshouldbe____Theynevertelllies.A．honest B．brave C．smart D．helpful3．Windhappenswhentheair____Sometimes,thewindcanblowveryhard.Othertimes,itmightnotblowatall.A．moves B．drops C．stays D．arrives4．—Mum,couldIwatchtheWorldCuponTVafterschool?—Ofcourse,you____Butdon'tforgetaboutyourhomework.A．need B．can C．must D．should5．Ourschoolheldasciencefestivallastweek.Thestudents____manyexperimentsduringthefestival.A．workedout B．turnedout C．carriedout D．foundout6．—It'smyfirsttimeforadinnerinChina.Couldyoutellmesometablemanners?—OK.Remembernottoreach____someone'splateforyourfavourite.A．through B．over C．against D．along7．Whatinformationcanyougetfromthesurvey?A．Booksaboutcookingarethemostpopularones.B．Halfofthepeopleoftenreadbooksabouthealth.C．Historybooksattractmorepeoplethanotherbooks.D．Aquarterofthepeopleareinterestedinsciencebooks.8．—Iwanttohavemyownexperienceswhenonvacation.ButIdon'tknow____.—Youcangotonationalparkstoenjoynature.A．whenIcanexplorehistoricplacesB．whatIshouldtakefortheholidayC．whereIcanhaveanunforgettabletryD．howIcanbooksometicketsonline9．Accordingtotheemail,exchangestudentsshould____.

​​A．makeChineseknotsinpairs.B．sendanemailbacktoMrWu.C．arriveattheartroomat2:50p.m.D．preparepaperbeforeclassthemselves.10．—DoyouthinkIshouldbuyadictionarysincethereisa"Buyone,getonefree"?—____IfIwereinyourshoes,Iwould.A．Whynot? B．Whocares?C．Mypleasure. D．That'snotthecase.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwenttoanislandtoseepuffins,butwhatIlearntthatdayhadlittletodowithbirds.MyhusbandandI11．aferry(渡船)thereonaJunemorning.Rainstartedrightafterweleft.Strongwindsrockedtheboatwildly.Ifeltalittle12．whilestandingonthedeck.Bythetimewereachedtheisland,myfingerswereblue.IntheFarNorth,wherethepuffinslive,summerisnotalwayssunnyandwarm.Westoodundertheeavesofawarehouse,hiding13．theJuneshower,coldandwet.Theferrywouldnotreturnforhours.Then,acarstopped.Awomaninawoolhatgotout."Youlook14．,"shesaid."Wouldyouliketocometoourhouseforlunch?"Wefollowedhertoasmallyellowhouse.The15．wasfullofpeople,youngandold.Theymaderoomforusatthetable.Weatebread,cheese,anddrankhotcoffee.Then,webegantochat.Thewarmthoftheroomandthesmilingfacesaroundusmademefeel16．rightaway.Theytoldusaboutthebirdsontheisland.Thepuffins,theywarned,wouldflyawayassoonastheysawus.Butifwesat17．andwaited,theywouldcomeback.Whenitwastimetoleave,ournewfriendSigridledustothecliffs.Shewalkedquickly,andwe18．closebehind.Therainhadnotstopped,butsomehowitseemed19．tousnow.Aswemadeourwayacrossthewetgrass,shepointedtothecliffsahead."Theyarethere,"shesaidwithasmile.20．satonthewetrocks,waiting.Andthepuffinsdid.Theyflewrighttowardus,cockingtheirheadsasif21．whatweweredoingontheirisland.Theirredfeetspreadoutlikelandinggear.Theymadeuslaugh.22．theferrywhistleblew,Sigridtookmyhandstosaygoodbye."Yourhandsaresocold!"shesaid.Shetookoffhermittensandhandedthemtome."Takemine,"shesaid.It'sbeenseventeenyears,andIstill23．thosemittens.Theyarenotfancyandbrightlikethepuffin'sbeak.Buttheyremindmeoftheislandmorethanthebirdsdo.Ihavespentseventeenyearstryingtobeas24．toothersasSigridwastomethatday.Kindnessleavesamarkthattimecannot25．.Thepuffinsarelonggone,butSigrid'smittens—andherexample—arestillwithme.Andthatisthebestsouveniranyonecouldeverbringhome.11．A．took B．rode C．drove D．passed12．A．relaxed B．sick C．thirsty D．calm13．A．behind B．upon C．under D．from14．A．warm B．cold C．sleepy D．excited15．A．bathroom B．balcony C．kitchen D．yard16．A．crazy B．curious C．safe D．serious17．A．freely B．lazily C．closely D．silently18．A．shouted B．laughed C．chatted D．followed19．A．lighter B．heavier C．stronger D．darker20．A．It B．He C．We D．They21．A．wondering B．telling C．doubting D．proving22．A．Before B．Until C．Since D．When23．A．keep B．choose C．make D．share24．A．polite B．kind C．open D．modest25．A．runaway B．throwaway C．washaway D．putaway阅读理解TheTwoPoles:SimilarbutDifferentThetwoendsofourEarthhavealotincommon—butthey'redifferentinsurprisingways!Bothareverycold,withsuperdarkwintersandverybrightsummers.Atcertainpointsoftheyear,therearemorethan20hoursadayofdarknessorlight.Antarctic(SouthPole)AntarcticaisaboutthesizeofAustralia.Itisactuallyadesertandthedriest,coldestcontinent(大洲).Why?Itisfarfromwarmoceans,anditishighabovesealevel.TheSouthernOceanaroundAntarcticaisfulloflife.Penguins,whiteandblackbirdsthatcan'tfly,arethesymbolofAntarctica.Insummer,tinyfloatingalgae(藻类)growveryfast.Smallshrimplikekrilleatthealgae.Thenmanyseaanimals,frompenguinstofish,eatthekrill.Thisisagoodexampleof"foodchain"innature.Snowbuildsupyearafteryear.Thelayersarepressedintoglaciers(冰川)andicesheets.TheArctic(NorthPole)TheArcticismostlyanicyocean.Forthousandsofyears,nativepeoplehavelivedbyhunting,fishing,andgatheringwhatthelandandseaprovide.TheArcticishometomanyanimals.Somelivethereallyearround,suchaspolarbears.ManybirdsflytotheArcticinspringtoraisetheiryoung,butnotallofthemstayforthewinter.Eachwinter,largepartsoftheArcticOceanfreezewithalayerofice6to10feetthick.Mosticemeltsinsummer,buttheiceclosesttotheNorthPoledoesn't.Itkeepsgrowing,reaching25feetthicksomewhere.26．WhatisatthebottomofthefoodchainintheSouthernOcean?A．Krill. B．Penguins. C．Algae. D．Fish.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AntarcticaiscolderanddrierthanAustralia.B．PenguinsflytoAntarcticatoraisetheiryoung.C．TheiceneartheArcticcanreachatmost20feet.D．NotallpolarbearsstayintheArcticallyearround.28．Onwhichwebsitecanyoufindthispassage?A．/culture B．/educationC．/health D．/nature阅读理解①Weatherchangesallthetime,andsodoesthetechnologywhichisusedtoforecast(预报)it.Nowadays,AI-poweredforecastingmodelsarebeingdevelopedtomakeweatherpredictionsfasterandmoreaccurate(精准的).②AIcancollectandprocessmorekindsofinformationthanbefore.Inthepast,forecastsmainlydependedontemperature,wind,andairpressure.Now,AImodelscanprovideinformation,includingcitymaps,populationdata,andevenelectricityusagerecords.Forexample,theHongKongObservatoryusescomputervision,anAImethod,tostudyradarpicturesofrain.Thishelpsscientistsknowthespeedanddirectionofrainclouds.③However,someweathereventsarestillhardtoforecast.Traditionalmodelsworkwellforlargesystems,suchasareasofhighorlowpressure.Butsmall,localevents,likesuddenrainstormsortornadoes,arehardertopredict.Reducingthegrid(网格)sizeofaweathermodelhelps.Butthelargenumberofprocessingmakesitimpossibletousetraditionalmethods.④Rainpredictionsneartheequatorareoftenlessaccuratethaninotherplaces.Onereasonisthatthedifferenceintropicalrainfallsystemsaffectsthepredictions.Anotherreasonisthatobservationsystemsarenotequallygoodworldwide.⑤Atpresent,therearemanywaystoimproveforecasts.WithAI,weatherforecastingisbecomingfaster,cheaper,andmoreaccurate.Forexample,Nvidia'sCorrDiffmodelusesAItoproducemoredetailedforecastsquicklywithlessenergy.EventheHongKongObservatorycanmakerainforecastsonlyafewhoursahead.29．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatinformationcanAImodelsprovide?a.citymapsb.computervisionc.transportdatad.electricityusagerecordsA．ab B．ad C．bc D．cd30．Whatmakesrainpredictionsneartheequatorlessaccurate?A．Thelargenumberofprocessing.B．Theequallygoodobservationstations.C．Thesmallergridsizeofaweathermodel.D．Thedifferenceintropicalrainfallsystems.31．WhydoesthewritermentiontheHongKongObservatorytwice?A．Tocomparetwomainways.B．Tolistdifferentclimatesystems.C．Toexchangeideasaboutforecasts.D．TogiveagoodexampleofusingAI.32．Accordingtothechart,whichstructureofthefollowingiscorrect?(①—Paragraph…)A．①→②→③④→⑤ B．①②→③→④→⑤C．①→②→③→④⑤ D．①→②③→④→⑤阅读理解Withthecomingofspring,it'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Outdooractivitieshavegrownincreasinglypopularacrossthecountry.Atravelwebsitehasreportedthatsportcation,anewtravelstylemixingsportsandrelaxingtrips,isgainingwidepopularityrecently.BasedonitsMay31st,2026SportcationTravelTrend(趋势)Report,searchesforoutdooractivitieslikeforesthiking,mountainbiking,skateboardingandrockclimbingincreasedbyover150%comparedwithlastmonth.Plentyoftravellersarewillingtobookrelatedtravelservices,andtwo-to-three-dayshorttripsaretheirtoppicks.Chinesenetizensnamethisstyle"activeandenjoyabletravel",whichhasbecomeanewmainstreamfortheirweekendholidays.Thereportsaystravellersaged22to40arethemajorgroupofsportcationlovers.Atthesametime,seniorsagedabout60havemoresparetime.Theyarealsofollowingthisnewtrend.Manyscenicspotsnationwideareidealforsportcation,includingZhejiang,Fujian,Sichuan,JiangsuandShandongprovinces.Foresthikingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesforsport-lovers.Tripsalongcountryroadsandmountainroutesarewell-likedbecauseoftheirbeautifulviewsandfunadventures.Tropicalrainforestsareanotherattraction.TheXishuangbannaForestResortinYunnanprovidesnewoutdooractivitiessuchasraftingthissummer.Moreofficeworkersincitiesenjoyweekendsportcationtripsmainlyaboutmountainbiking.Overthepastweek,searchesforniceriversandlakeswhicharesuitableformountainbikinghavegrownfast.FamouscyclingroutesincludeZhejiang'sQiandaoLakeloopandSichuan'sJinjiangGreenway.Thistrendhelpssellmorelocalhotelroomsandscenictickets.Besideshikingandcycling,sportssuchassurfing,rockclimbing,yogaandtennis,arealsowarmlywelcomed.Assportcationcontinuestogrow,moreChinesetravellersareexpectedtoturntheirweekendsintoexcitingandhealthyadventures.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sportcation"inParagraph1referto?A．Aspecialwaytogocycling.B．Atravelmodeltorelaxyourself.C．Anewkindofexercisetokeepfit.D．Apopularsporttospendweekends.34．Fromthepassage,weknowthat____.A．peopleprefercyclingbecauseoflowercostsB．peoplearound60aremainsportcationloversC．peopleenjoyrainforestraftingthewholeyearD．peoplewarmlywelcomeshortsportcationtrips35．Whichofthefollowingmatches"sportcationtrips"most?A．ZhangKevisitedatechnologymuseuminSichuan.B．LinMeipractisedtheindooryogainthesportscentre.C．HanGangtriedrockclimbingoutdoorsduringthetrip.D．LiuTaoenjoyedthesunshineonthebeachinShandong.36．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．China'sMostPopularTouristAttractionsB．TheRisingTrendofSportTripsinChinaC．YoungPeopleandTheirWeekendHobbiesD．TipsforStayingHealthyduringSummer阅读理解WhenIwasachild,Ioftengotintofightsatschoolandmygradesdroppedsharply,somymothermademecometoherworkplaceafterschool—thespacecentre,wheresheworkedinthecafeteria.Oneday,anastronautnamedRichardsawmestrugglingwithMathshomework.Hesatdownandhelpedme.Fromthenon,heandotherastronautsoftenstoppedbytohelpmewithmystudies.Formy15thbirthday,IgotaprivatetourofMissionControl.Standinginthatroom,filledwithscreensandmaps,Ifeltastrangeexcitement.Itwasamazing!OnJune2nd,aspaceshiplaunchedfortheMoon.IwatchedbehindtheglassoftheVIProom.Everythingseemedtobegoingwell.Then,suddenly,weheardaloudbang.Afewsecondslater,Richard'svoicecameovertheradio,"MissionControl,we'vehadaproblem."Anoxygentankhadexploded,andthesituationwasverydangerous.Theastronauts,Richard,Fred,andJack,movedintothelunarmodule(登月舱)tosurvive.BackonEarth,MissionControlworkeddayandnighttobringthemhomesafely.Istayedclosetotheradioathome,listeningtoeveryupdate.Thewholeworldwaswatchingandhoping.IwassoupsetthatIsharedwhatIsawatthecentrewithmyclassmates.Terry,whousedtofightwithme,didn'tbelievewhatIsaid.Heevenlaughedatme,"Ramon,areyoujoking?Thosebuildingsarefake!Don'tyouknow?"Angrily,Ishoutedathim,"Gotothecentrewithme,oryou'llregret."Then,Terryfollowedmetothespacecentre.Hesawthecontrolroom,heardthetensevoices,andfinallyunderstooditwasallreal.Bothofusworriedaboutthesafetyofthespaceship.Staringatthescreensforalongtime,westoodstill.Finally,onJune8th,thecommandmodulewasbroughtdownintothePacificOcean.Thethreeastronautsweresafe.Influencedbythespiritofscience,bravery,andhardwork,TerryandIstoppedfightingandbecamegoodfriends.Asforme,Istudiedharderthaneverandbecameapilotlater.MyfriendTerrybecameaflightsurgeon.Weoftenjokeabouthowweusedtofight.ButwhatItrulylearnisthatkindness,teamwork,andcouragecanturneventhebiggestdisasterintoacompletevictory.37．Thewriterwenttothespacecentreinthebeginningbecause____.A．hewantedtoseespaceshipB．anastronautinvitedhimthereC．hismotheraskedhimtodosoD．Richardwouldhelpwithhisstudy38．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,welearnthatthepublicwerewaitingfor____.A．thesafereturn B．thetruefriendshipC．theprivatetour D．thespecialtraining39．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Threeastronautsreturnedsafely.b.TerryfollowedRamontothecentre.c.RamonandTerrybecamefriends.d.Anaccidenthappenedtothespaceship.e.Ramontoldhisclassmateswhathesawatthecentre.A．d-e-c-a-b B．d-e-b-a-c C．b-d-e-a-c D．b-d-a-c-e40．Whatdoesthearticlewanttotellthereaders?A．Sciencechangeslife.B．Actionimprovespossibilities.C．Habitsleadtosuccess.D．Children'sexperiencesshapefuture.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41．42．43．44．45．A.Arelaxedbrainlearnsbetterthenextday.B.Youmightfeelboredinthesilenceatfirst.C.Andloudmusiccanharmyourearsovertime.D.Musicbecomesareward,notbackgroundnoise.E.Butpopsongswithlyricscanhurtyourmemory.F.Becausethebrain'slanguageparthaslimitedspace.请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。YutheGreatisoneofthemostfamouslegendaryfiguresinancientChinesehistory.Heiswidelyknownforcontrollingand46．(stop)seriousfloods.AndhesetuptheXiaDynasty(c.21stcentury—16thcenturyBC),thefirstdynastyinChinesehistory.Hisstoryfullyshowsthewisdomofancientpeople.Sofar,hisspirit47．(influence)Chinesepeoplefromgenerationtogeneration.Longtimeago,terriblefloodshittheareasalongtheYellowRiveralmosteveryyear.Thebigfloodsdestroyedpeople'shousesandfarms,makingtheirliveshardandpoor.Yu'sfatheroncetriedhisbesttocontrolthefloods.48．(luck),allhiseffortsendedinfailure.Afterhisfatherpassedaway,Yudecidedtocontinuethisdifficulttask.49．(lead)thefloodwatertotheseainsteadofstoppingitforcefully,hespentyearsdiggingnewrivers.Comparedwithhisfather,Yuimprovedthewaterchannelswitha50．(good)way.Withadevotedheart,Yuwassobusycontrollingthefloodsthathepassedhishomethreetimes51．(with)goingintoseehisfamily.Healwaysaskedhisfollowerstolookafter52．(they)whenfeelingtired,buthehimselfalmostneverstoppedworking.Finally,hishardworkpaidoff.Heputanendtotheterriblefloods.Hisgreatworknotonlysavedthelivesofthousandsofpeoplebutalsoprovided53．(help)peopletherewithasafeenvironment.Becauseofhisgreatcontributionsandnoblequalities,Yu54．(win)greatrespectfromallpeopleatthattime.Eventoday,thestoryofYutheGreatisstillpopularamongChinesepeople.Manystudentsinschools55．(encourage)tolearnfromhim.Aslongaswesticktoourgoalsandkeepmovingforward,wewillfinallyachievetheimpossible.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Afteryearsofresearchesandtests,anewkindofmeat,cell-cultivated(细胞培育的)meathasslowlyenteredtheUSfoodmarket.Itisbelievedtobeagoodc56．forpeople'sdailydietswithlowercostandrisk.However,noteveryonewilla57．thisnewfood.Somehealthgroupsandcommonpeoplearedoubtfulaboutit.Thelatestsurveyshowsthatmostcustomers,e58．theelderly,arenotreadytotreatitastheirdailyfood,someevenrefusetotasteit.Theyinsistthatcell-cultivatedmeatdoesnotcomefromtherealanimals.Tothem,thebiggestp59．isthatthiskindofman-madefoodisunnatural.Morethan90%ofanimalsareraisedforfoodonf60．Theyneedtoeatspecialfood,takesomemedicine,andevenhavetheirgeneschanged.Someanimalprotectorsalsopointoutaseriousproblem.Makingcell-cultivatedmeatisunfairtosomecertainlivinganimals.Itr61．cellsfromthemintheearlystageofproduction.Butevenso,thisprocessisstillmuchkindertoanimalsthant62．waysoffarmingandraising.Becausecell-cultivatedmeatcangreatlyreduceanimalkillings.Manyhealthexpertsadvisepeopletoeatmoreplant-basedfood.Yetmostpeoplearenotwillingtoc63．theireatinghabitsbecauseofthetasteandculturalcustoms.A64．cell-cultivatedmeatstillhassomedisadvantages,itmayhelpreducetheinfluenceonhealthandtheenvironment.Itcanalsosavecountlessanimalsfromkillingandimprovepublichealth.Therefore,peopleneedtodof65．researchonit.Whetheryoudecidetotrycell-cultivatedmeatornot,theresearchisfarfromover.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。AsaninternationalstudentatNantongUniversity,Iwasluckytobepartofthespecialactivity—PromotingJianghaiCultureinNantong.Itwasanunforgettableexperiencethatconnectedmedeeplywiththesoulofthisamazingcity.TheproducerannouncedthepubliccelebrationwouldbeonTVonMay8th.InlateApril,ateamcametomyuniversitytofindstudentsforaspecialperformance.ButIwasonastudytripinNanjingthen.WhenIcameback,myfriendsandteachershelpedmegetachancetotryout.Therehearsal(排练)hadalreadystarted.Luckily,Ididn'tmissit.Atfirst,wepractisedinouruniversity.Butthechoreographer(编舞)keptchangingthescript.Thatmeantwehadtotryourdancestepsandthesongalloveragain.Intheend,itwasworthit.WeperformedtoanewsongcalledChinaFunTogether.Theforeignstudentswereaskedtoactonlythelastpart.Butgettingitrightinjust10dayswasreallyhard.Thebigdaygotcloser.WepractisedalldayatNantongTheatre,frommorningtonight.Butwithonlyonedayleft,wefacedasadpossibility:Iftheproducerswerenotsatisfied,ourperformancecouldbecutfromthefinalshow.AsIjoinedlate,Istartedattheback,butIdidn'tgiveup.Ipractisedeveryday.Finally,Imadeit.Justhoursbeforetheshow,Iwasmovedfromthebackrowtothefront.Sincethen,I'vebeenastorytellerofJianghaiculture,sharingwiththeworldtheharmonyofthisland.Thisismorethanamemory—it'smyroleinbuildingbridgesofunderstandingacrosscultures.66．Whywasitanunforgettableexperienceforthewriter?67．Wherewasthewriterwhentherehearsalstarted?68．Whatdifficultydidtheperformersfaceduringtherehearsals?(Giveoneexample)69．Howcouldthewriterbemovedtothefrontbeforetheshow?70．Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sstory?（请自拟一句话作答）71．假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将举办"MyPhoto,MyStory"的征文活动。请你挑选一张有特殊意义的照片，用英语写一篇短文，分享照片背后的故事。

Whathappenedinthephoto?

Whywouldyouliketoshareit?

…注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，全文连贯通顺；2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。Photosrecordspecialmomentsinourlives.I'dliketoshareastorybehindthisphoto.……

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【知识点】整数表达；ninety【解析】【分析】句意：看右边的图片，南通电视塔大约190米高。选项意思：thirty三十；fifty五十；seventy七十；ninety九十。根据图片显示193.5米，可知南通电视塔的高度约等于一百九十米。故选D。

【点评】考查数词。注意"190米"的英语表达为onehundredandninety。2．【答案】A【知识点】形容词作表语；honest【解析】【分析】句意：——西蒙，是什么造就了好朋友？——嗯，好朋友应该是诚实的，他们从不说谎。选项意思：honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；helpful乐于助人的。根据后文Theynevertelllies（他们从不说谎），可知"不说谎"对应的核心品质就是诚实。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词honest"诚实的"。3．【答案】A【知识点】第三人称单数【解析】【分析】句意：当空气流动时就会产生风，有时候风会刮得很大，其他时候可能完全不会刮风。选项意思：moves移动/流动；drops掉落；stays停留；arrives到达。根据thewindcanblowveryhard."有时候风会刮得很大"，结合风的形成原理是空气的水平流动，可知应用动词三单形式moves"流动"。故选A。

【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词move"移动/流动"。4．【答案】B【知识点】can,could表示请求、许可；can【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，放学后我可以看电视上的世界杯吗？当然可以，你能看，但是别忘了你的作业。选项意思：need需要；can可以/能够；must必须；should应该。根据肯定回答Ofcourse"当然"，以及上文孩子用could委婉提出请求，可知肯定回答统一用can来回应许可。故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记用could/can提出请求许可的疑问句，肯定回答必须用can。5．【答案】C【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校上周举办了一场科技节，学生们在节日期间开展了许多实验。选项意思：workedout算出/制定出；turnedout结果是；carriedout实施/开展；foundout查明/弄清楚。根据上文Ourschoolheldasciencefestivallastweek."我们学校上周举办了一场科技节"，以及宾语experiments"实验"，可知学生应是在科技节上学生动手做/开展实验，应用固定搭配carryout"开展"。故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配carryoutexperiments"做实验/开展实验"。6．【答案】B【知识点】方位介词across,through,past,over,along,down的用法比较；over【解析】【分析】句意：——这是我第一次在中国吃晚餐，你能告诉我一些餐桌礼仪吗？——好的，记住不要越过别人的盘子去拿你爱吃的菜。选项意思：through从物体内部穿过；over从物体上方越过；against靠着/反对；along沿着。根据中餐里不能越过邻座餐盘夹菜的餐桌礼仪，可知应用介词over"从物体上方越过"。故选B。

【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词over"在……上方；越过（物体上方的空间）"。7．【答案】D【知识点】生活常识【解析】【分析】句意：你能从调查中得到什么信息？根据关于阅读的调查中68%的人选择Health相关的书，可知关于健康的书最受欢迎，A选项"关于烹饪的书是最受欢迎的"表述错误；根据关于阅读的调查中68%的人选择Health相关的书，可知超过50%的人经常读关于健康的书，而不是50%（一半），B选项"一半的人经常阅读有关健康的书籍"表述错误；根据History的人数占30%，而Health占68%，Cooking占45%，可知C选项"历史书比其他书吸引更多的人"的表述错误；根据Science的人数占25%，即四分之一，可知D选项"四分之一的人对科学书籍感兴趣"表述正确。故选D。

【点评】考查生活常识。注意首先查看调查数据图片，再结合数据判断选项表述正误。8．【答案】C【知识点】where引导的宾语从句【解析】【分析】句意：我想在度假时拥有属于自己的独特体验，但我不知道我能去哪里获得一次难忘的尝试。选项意思：whenIcanexplorehistoricplaces我什么时候能探索历史古迹；whatIshouldtakefortheholiday我度假应该带什么东西；whereIcanhaveanunforgettabletry我能去哪里获得一次难忘的尝试；howIcanbooksometicketsonline我要怎么在线上订票。根据下文答句Youcangotonationalparkstoenjoynature（你可以去国家公园享受自然），可知答句直接给出了具体的出行地点，对应的问句必然是询问"去哪里能获得独特度假体验"，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选C。

【点评】考查Where引导的宾语从句。注意根据答语判断询问内容，选择合适的关系词。答句直接给出了具体的地点"nationalparks"，说明问句是用where引导的询问地点的宾语从句。9．【答案】C【知识点】生活常识【解析】【分析】句意：根据这封邮件，交换生应该在下午2:50到达美术教室。选项意思：makeChineseknotsinpairs结对制作中国结；sendanemailbacktoMrWu给吴老师回一封邮件；arriveattheartroomat2:50p.m.下午2:50到达美术教室；preparepaperbeforeclassthemselves课前自己准备纸张。根据Artclass:3p.m.-4p.m.Pleasegettotheartroom10minutesbeforeclass.（美术课：下午3点至4点。请提前10分钟到达美术室），可知交换生应在下午2:50到达美术教室。故选C。

【点评】考查生活常识。注意做邮件类阅读理解细节题时，要重点关注邮件正文里的时间、地点、人物、活动要求这四类关键信息。10．【答案】A【知识点】表达建议；Whynot【解析】【分析】句意：——既然现在有"买一赠一"的活动，你觉得我应该买一本词典吗？——为什么不呢？如果我是你的话，我肯定会买。选项意思：Whynot?为什么不呢（表示完全赞同对方的想法）；Whocares?谁在乎呢；Mypleasure.不客气；That'snotthecase.事实并非如此。根据后文IfIwereinyourshoes,Iwould（如果我站在你的立场上，我就会这么做），可知对方是完全支持趁着买一赠一的活动买词典的，应用Whynot?表示强烈赞同、鼓励对方去做。故选A。

【点评】考查表达建议。注意熟记Whynot?是日常口语里表示赞同、提出建议的高频地道表达，在购物、邀约等场景里使用频率极高。【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．C；17．D；18．D；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者17年前在海岛上偶遇陌生人Sigrid的暖心帮助，领悟到善意会留下永不磨灭的印记的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意优先抓固定搭配：takeaferry、hidefromtheshower都是英语里的高频固定搭配，直接可以锁定正确答案，不用纠结其他选项。全文情感线索贯穿始终：从一开始的狼狈寒冷，到被陌生人帮助后的温暖安心，再到最后被善意打动、想要传递善意，所有空的选择都要贴合这条情感变化的主线，不能选和整体情感走向矛盾的选项。上下文线索强关联：几乎每一个空的提示信息都在前文或后文有明确对应，比如第5空的提示就是后文的"餐桌、吃面包喝咖啡"，第7空的提示就是前文"海雀一看到人就飞走"，不要脱离上下文凭空选词。最后一段是全文主旨升华，第14、15空直接对应全文"善意"的核心主题，结合主旨就能快速选出正确答案。代入所有答案通读全文，检查故事逻辑连贯、情感走向通顺，没有语义矛盾的地方。11．句意：六月的一个早晨，我和丈夫乘坐渡船前往那里。选项意思：took搭乘（交通工具）；rode骑行；drove驾驶；passed经过。根据后文Strongwindsrockedtheboatwildly（狂风把船晃得很厉害），可知两人是搭乘渡船出行，应用固定搭配takeaferry"乘坐渡船"。故选A。12．句意：我站在甲板上时感觉有点晕船不舒服。选项意思：relaxed放松的；sick恶心/不舒服的；thirsty口渴的；calm平静的。根据前文Strongwindsrockedtheboatwildly（狂风把船晃得很厉害），可知船剧烈摇晃会让人产生晕船的不适感。故选B。13．句意：我们站在仓库的屋檐下，躲避六月的阵雨，又冷又湿。选项意思：behind在……后面；upon在……之上；under在……下面；from从……。根据Westoodundertheeavesofawarehouse（我们站在仓库的屋檐下），可知是为了躲避六月的阵雨，应用固定搭配固定搭配hidefromtherain/shower"躲避雨水"。故选D。14．句意：你们看起来很冷。选项意思：warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的。根据前文Bythetimewereachedtheisland,myfingerswereblue（我们抵达岛上时，手指都冻得发青了），可知路人一眼就能看出他们状态很冷。故选B。15．句意：厨房里挤满了老老少少的人。选项意思：bathroom浴室；balcony阳台；kitchen厨房；yard院子。根据后文Theymaderoomforusatthetable.Weatebread,cheese,anddrankhotcoffee（他们在餐桌旁给我们腾出位置，我们吃了面包、奶酪，还喝了热咖啡），可知有餐桌、能吃饭喝咖啡的空间只能是厨房。故选C。16．句意：房间里的暖意和周围一张张笑脸，让我立刻就觉得安全踏实了。选项意思：crazy疯狂的；curious好奇的；safe安全的；serious严肃的。根据前文两人在陌生的岛上又冷又湿，被陌生人邀请到家里，温暖的环境和友善的主人会让原本窘迫不安的人立刻放下戒备，觉得安全放松。故选C。17．句意：但如果我们安静地坐着等待，它们就会飞回来。选项意思：freely自由地；lazily慵懒地；closely紧密地；silently安静地。根据前文Thepuffins,theywarned,wouldflyawayassoonastheysawus（他们提醒我们，海雀一看到我们就会立刻飞走），可知想要怕人的海雀飞回来，必须安静地坐着等待，不能惊扰到它们。故选D。18．句意：她走得很快，我们紧紧跟在后面。选项意思：shouted大喊；laughed大笑；chatted聊天；followed跟随。根据前文ournewfriendSigridledustothecliffs（我们的新朋友西格丽德带着我们前往悬崖），可知她在前面带路，作者一行人自然是紧跟在她身后。故选D。19．句意：雨还没有停，但不知怎么的，此刻雨在我们眼里似乎变得小了、轻了很多。选项意思：lighter更轻的；heavier更大更重的；stronger更强的；darker更暗的。根据前文我们得到了当地人的善意招待，现在又有人带路去看海雀，原本让人难受的冷雨，此刻在心情变好的我们感知里，已经不再像之前那样难熬，感觉上雨势仿佛变轻了。故选A。20．句意：我们坐在湿漉漉的岩石上等待。选项意思：It它；He他；We我们；They他们。根据前文Sigrid带着我们一行人前往悬崖，可知此处应是"我们"所有人一起坐在湿岩石上等待海雀出现。故选C。21．句意：它们向我们飞来，昂起头，好像在想我们在他们的岛上做什么。选项意思：wondering好奇、想知道；telling告诉；doubting怀疑；proving证明。根据cockingtheirheads（昂起头），可知对应的拟人化心理就是好奇地打量、想知道这群人类在自己的领地上做什么，应用现在分词wondering。故选A。22．句意：当渡船的汽笛响起时，西格丽德拉着我的手和我道别。选项意思：Before在……之前；Until直到；Since自从；When当……的时候。根据Sigridtookmyhandstosaygoodbye.（西格丽德拉着我的手和我道别），可知应是"就在渡船鸣笛的那个时刻"，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。23．句意：十七年过去了，我依然保留着那副连指手套。选项意思：keep保留、保存；choose选择；make制作；share分享。根据后文Theyarenotfancyandbrightlikethepuffin'sbeak（它们不像海雀的喙那样花哨鲜亮），可知这副手套作者一直妥善保存到现在。故选A。24．句意：十七年来，我一直努力像那天西格丽德对待我那样，友善地对待其他人。选项意思：polite礼貌的；kind善良友善的；open开放的；modest谦虚的。根据全文核心主题是西格丽德对陌生人释放的善意，作者被这份善意深深打动，可知作者也想成为和她一样对他人友善的人。故选B。25．句意：善意会留下时间永远冲刷不掉的印记。选项意思：runaway逃跑；throwaway扔掉；washaway冲刷、抹去；putaway收起来。根据后文Thepuffinsarelonggone,butSigrid'smittens—andherexample—arest