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时间:120分 满分:150命题人:刘静冬李雨 审题人:宋扬白云第一部 听力(共两节,满分30分第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、CHowwillthegirlgotoschoolOn B.By C.ByWhatisthenormalcheckouttimeofthe1:00 B.2:00 C.11:00WhatdoesthemanwanttoApplyfora B.Advertisea C.ComplaintotheWhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutheroldItisslowto B.Itis C.Itdoesn’tworkHowwillthemanlearnaboutnewFromhis B.Fromthe C.Fromthe第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantoStudyabroad B.Checkher C.FilloutapplicationWhichcountrywillthewomango B. C.听第7段材料,回答第8至10Whatmainlycontributedtothewoman’sThehot B.Toomuch C.TheweatherWhatwillthewomandoFinishthe B.Seethe C.HaveagoodWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheHusbandand B.Doctorand C.Bossand听第8段材料,回答第11至13WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantofixThe B.Thewater C.ThewashingWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheSellerandFamilyCustomerandserviceHowwillthewomandealwiththewashingShe’lldonate B.She’llrecycle C.She’llreplaceits听第9段材料,回答第14至16WhathappenedtotheHeforgottomakeaAclerktookdownincorrectThehotelhadnorecordofhisWhatdoesthewomansuggestthemanCheckhis B.Talktothe C.GotoanotherWhatkindofroomwillthemanliveinAluxury B.Asingle C.Astandard听第10段材料,回答第17至20WhatisthespeakerReportinga B.Givinga C.ChairingaWhatisoneofthereasonsforcompanies’refusingremoteTheywillincreaseoperatingTheyhavehearddisadvantagesofTheyworryemployeeswillworklessWhatdoesthespeakersayabouthisReceptionistsdon’tworkfromAllemployeesworkfromhomeonedaya50%oftheemployeesworkfromhomeallWhatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsremote B. C.第二部 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分A、B、C、DTheAIJebBlount,AnthonyThisgroundbreaking,hands-onguidemarriestheirbrilliantsalesstrategies,usedbymillionsofsalespeople,withthetransformativepowerofAI.Drawingfromcutting-edgeresearchandreal-worldapplications,theauthorsdemonstrateAI’spotentialtohelpbuilddeeperrelationshipsandwinningsolutionsthatgiveyoualeg-upovertheBraveNewSalmanInBraveNewWords,SalmanKhanexaminestheinsandoutsofthesecutting-edgetoolsandhowtheywillrevolutionizethewaywelearnandteach.KhanemphasizesthatembracingAIineducationisnotaboutreplacinghumaninteractionbutenhancingitwithcustomizedandaccessiblelearningtoolsthatencouragecreativeproblem-solvingskillsandpreparestudentsforanincreasinglydigitalworld.TheWorldsIFei-FeiTheWorldsISeeisastoryofscienceinthefirstperson,documentingoneofthecentury’sdefiningmomentsfromtheinside.Itprovidesaninterestingstoryofascientistatworkandathrillinglyclearexplanationofwhatartificialintelligenceactuallyis—testametnotthemosttechnicalscholarshipbutalsotothecuriosityforeveratits2084andtheAIJohnC.Willtechnologychangewhatitmeanstobehuman?Weallwonderwherewe’reheaded.SincethequestionsposedbyAIaffectedmostofus,theydemandanswers.2084andtheAIRevolutionhasbeenwrittentochallengeandarousethecuriosityofallreaders.Whateveryourworldview,Lennoxprovidesclearinformationandcredibleanswersthatwillbringyourealhopeforthefutureofhumanity.WhoarethebookTheAIEdgeintendedIT B.C. D.WhatdoesSalmanKhanemphasizeinhisThepossibilityofAIreplacingThenecessityofreducingThecombinationofAIandTheapplicationofAIinWhichbookpredictshowAIwillaffecthumans’TheAI B.BraveNewC.TheWorldsI D.2084andtheAIOnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,IfoundmywayintotheChildren’sRoom.Thecoverofabookmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle(比格犬).Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.IneverforgotmyThereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Mymother’scalldrewmebacktoreality.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Yearslater,mymotherwasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.Whydidtheauthor’smotherorderhimtoborrowaBecausethepubliclibrarywasBecausetheauthorwasalazyBecauseborrowingbookswasBecauseshewantedtocurehisWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sItwasoneofhisfavorite B.ItwassecretlystolenfromC.Itsnamewas D.ItwasadoptedbysomeoneWhatwasthefunctionofthebooktheauthorborrowedfromtheItimprovedhisItopenedadoortohisItprovedhismotherwasItremindedhimofhisWhichonecouldbethebesttitleoftheMum’sStrict B.TheCharmofaC.ReunionwithMy D.MyPassionforImagineanewsmartphoneproduct.Itworksthesamewayasanyothersmartphone,butwhenitisdropped,thosecracksthatappearafteranannoyingfallslowlyfadeaway,andthephonemagicallyrepairsitself.AteamofresearchersledbyprofessorTakuzoAidahavefoundawaytocreateself-repairingplasticsthatcanbeusedinsmartphones,carsandotherproducts.Buttheirnewplasticswon’tonlybeusedtocreateunbreakablebutalsohelpfightagainstgrowingwastesharmingthe91%ofplasticsarenon-recyclableandfillingtheEarthwithwastes.Theincreasingplasticsinlandfillsareagrowingconcernduetotheirnegativeenvironmentalimpact.In2019aboutonly9%ofplasticswererecycledglobally,leadingJapanesescientiststoseektofindplasticsthatcanstarttheirownformationorself-repair.Theself-repairingplasticsaremadebyaddingatinyamountofaspecializedsubstanceintoordinaryplasticstoholdthemonomers(单体)togetherbyhydrogenbonds(氢键).Whenthenewplasticsarebrokendownbyheat,insteadofbeingburnttowastes,thehydrogenbondsmixandallowfortheformationofspeciallyshapedmonomerstocreateafoundationformoremonomerstolayeronandrebuildthemselves.Theteamfoundthattheirself-healingplasticswereabletoautomaticallyrepairthemselvesatroomtemperatureoveranhourtoregaintheirdurability.Theteam’sworksuggestsgreatprospectsforthefutureofplastics.“Thetechniquecouldleadtothedevelopmentofamade-to-lastplasticthatdoesnotneedtoberecycled,”leadprofessorAidasaid,“andcanonedaybeusedinproductsfromsmartphonestocarsandevenbuildings.”WhatisthetypicalfeatureofthenewTheycanrepairthemselves.B.TheyarecostlytoC.Theyareeasyto D.TheyarebeneficialtoWhaturgedscientiststolookforthenewEconomic B.IndustrialC.Environmental D.ThelackofWhatdoesparagraph3mainlytellThesignificanceofthenewThepositiveeffectsofthenewThemainfunctionsofthenewTheprincipleofhowthenewplasticsWhatisTakuzoAida’sattitudetowardsthenewA. B. C. D.Wanttolosefat?There’sonemethodscientificallyproventowork:eatingalittlelessfoodthanyourbodyneedstofuelitselfeachday.Dothat,andyourbodystartsusingitsenergyreserves—itsstoredfat—tomakeupthedeficit.Itsoundsstraightforward.Youdutifullykeeptrackofthecaloriesineverymealtomakesureyourdailyintakestayslessthanyourfixedlimit,butthenumberonyourweightscale(秤)neverchangesatall.It’sfrustratinganddisheartening.Butthere’sgoodnews:you’renottoblame.Recentscientificfindingssuggestit’salmostimpossibletocountcalorieswithdegreeofaccuracy,whichexplainswhytryingtoloseweightbycaloriecountingissohard.It’snotbadmathsthattripsmostofusup,though.Generally,unlessyoudiligentlylogeveryingredientbeforeyoueat,humansjustaren’tverygoodatrecallingexactlywhatwasontheirplate,letalonethesnackstheyatewithoutthinking.Givenallthat,it’snosurprisethatstudiessuggesttheaveragepersonunderestimate低估)theirdailyconsumptionbyaround30percent(roughly600-750calories).Theveryideaofworkingoutcalorieamountsisproblematic.Forinstance,a2023studytestedtheoutcomesofgivingpeopleahigh-fibrediet,designedtofeedtheirgutmicrobes(肠道菌群).Thescientistsfoundthattheparticipantsinthestudylostalittlebitofweight—withouteatinglessorfeelinghungry—becausetheywereabsorbingfewercaloriesfromtheirfood,withthereducedamountvaryingamongindividuals.“Thatmeans,dependingonwhatyoueatandhowmanymicrobesarethriving(旺盛繁殖)inyourgut,somecaloriesareusedbyyou,whileothersfeedthemicrobes.Soeachindividual’sabsorptionwillvaryeventhoughthesameamountoffoodisconsumed.”saysProfessorRosaBrown.Ifallthisisstartingtomakeyouthinkthatcaloriemonitoringmightbeoffthemenu,you’dberight.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficit”inparagraph1A. B.Shortage.C.Consequence.D.WhatmakesithardfordieterstocountInaccuracyofintakerecords.B.LackoftrackingC.Inadequatecapabilityinmath.D.AbsenceofscientificWhatcanwelearnfromthe2023CalorieabsorptionmayGutmicrobesareharmfultoEatinglessmeanslosingFoodcaloriesdeterminebodyWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefortheForgettheStrict B.SimplifyYourCalorieC.Stopcounting D.AdjustYourDiet第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分Inatimewhenpeoplecaneasilybuynearlyanyproducttheywant,it’smoreimportantthanevertodeveloptheskillinbecomingasmartshopper.GetusedWhenspendingnomoneyisn’tachoice,thenextbestchoiceistospendlessmoney.Marketplacewebsitesareagreatplacetolookforusedgoods.36Buyingusedgoodsisn’tjustgoodforthewallet;it’salsoeco-friendly.MakeaMakealistandenjoythesatisfactionofcrossingoffeachitem,aswellasthesatisfactionofknowingthatyouhaven’tboughtsomethingyoudon’treallyneed.Havinganorganizedlistindetailingwhatisneededcanpreventmoneyfrombeingspentonthingsthatarenotneeded.37Shoppingcanconfuseuswhenwedon’tthinkaboutwhatwereallyneedtobuy.Tradewithothers;don’t38However,inmanycasesit’spossibletogetthethingsonewantsandneedsforfree.Tradeisagreatwaytoavoidtheshoppingcenterandstillendupwithapieceofnewclothing,books,oratoybox.Considerjoiningororganizingan“exchanging”clubinthecommunityorreachingouttofriendsandneighborstosharethings.39Onlinemarketplacesoftenhavegiveaways.Inaddition,manyonlineservicesofferfreegoods,whicharealwaysworthtakingadvantageof.ShopwithsocialTherearesomanyproductsonthemarket.It’sworthwhiletotakethetimeandpickthemostpropergoods.40Sometimes,thepackagingitselfcanbeanimportantclueastohoweco-friendlysomethingis.Lookforplanet-friendlypackagingorgoodswithlittletonopackaging.BusinessesaresmarttoattractSomestoresalsooffersomesecond-handOfcourse,sometimes,spendingcan’tbeAnotherbenefitofalististhatitmakesshoppingLookforgreenfoodsandenvironmentallyfriendlyBesidesexchanging,thereareotherwaystogetgoodsforHerearesomemethodsforamorereasonableshopping第三部 语言运用(共两节,满分30分第一 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tvery41aboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’t.Iusuallygot42andkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”IrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseI’mnotafish!Ididn’tknowhowto43thesamethought.Besides,I44,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreally45.SoIreadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingtheirmeetings46.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowater47.Thatiswhyfish48shallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelidsandthesun49theireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameefficientatfindingand50them.WhenIgrewupandenteredthe51circles,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklike52.”Butitdidn’tcompletely53.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstoprovidelong-41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.makeB.makeC.takeD.take54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分(1个单词LinHuiyin,56(bear)onJune10,1904inChina,isnotableasthefirstwomaninmodernChinesehistory57(have)acareerasanarchitect.Shewasabletoreceiveaformaleducationdueto58(be)partofawealthyfamily.She59(further)hereducationintheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandYaleUniversity.SheisknowntobethefirstfemalearchitectinmodernChinaandherhusbandLiangSichengisacknowledged60“FatherofModernChineseArchitecture”,bothof61workedasfoundersandfacultyinthe62(new)formedArchitectureDepartmentofNortheasternUniversityinShenyangin1928.Andafter1949,theyservedas63(professor)inTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Sheespeciallylaid64(emphasize)onthepreservationandrestorationofChineseancientarchitecturesandhistoricalsites.ShealsohelpeddesignChina’snationalflag,aswellas 65TiananmenSquareMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes. 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)80Recently,ourclasshadadiscussiononwhethersocialmediawillmakeuscloserorfurtherapart.Recently,ourclasshadadiscussiononwhethersocialmediawillmakeuscloserorfurtherapart.第二节(满分25分SinceLenaenteredhighschool,thediaryhadbecomeheronlytrustedfriend.Shetolditeverythingthathadhappenedathomeorinschool:thehurtfulmomentswithhermother,theoccasionalunfairtreatmentsreceivedfromherteachersandthebittersweetrelationshipswithherclassmates.Onerainyafternoon,Lenareturnedhome,heartbroken,andwenttolookforherdiaryunderthepillow.Whenshefounditmissingfromitsusualspot,panicsetin.“DidMomtakeit?”sheShestormedintohermother’sbedroomandfoundherreadingthediary.Evenworse,shesawahalf-finishedlovepoemonthebedsidetable.ItwasapresentLenapreparedforherclassmate!“Whatareyoudoingonearth?”Lenayelled.“Thisismy“Calmdown,sweetheart!”Momsaid,tryingtodrawherclose.“Theroofleakedthisafternoon.IwascleaningupthemessinyourroomwhenIfoundyourdiaryunderthewetpillow.Icouldn’thelpreadingitwhileIwasdryingit.”“Giveitbacktome,now!”Lenademanded.“Ihateyou!I’llneverforgiveyou!”Momreturnedthediaryandapologized,“Ijustwanttocheckandkeepyousafe!”“Keepmesafe?”Lenacutin.“Youjustwanttocontrolme!”Lenagrabbedthediaryandranbacktoherownroom.Sittinginthedarkness,Lenafeltherheartsinking.Shewasveryupsetthatherdeepestsecrets—especiallyhercomplaintsaboutMom—hadbeenexposed.However,whensheopenedthediary,shefoundsomethingstrange.Onthepagewhereshewrote“Ihateyou!”,shefoundafamiliarhandwriting:“Lena,Inoticedyouwrotethisafterourargument.I’msorryforhurtingyou.—Mom”Curiously,Lenareadthroughthediaryandsawthateverynegativeentrywasaccompaniedbyanote:encouragementafterexamfailures,comfortduringmomentsoflonelinessandapologiesformisunderstandings.150AsAsshereadon,Lenafelt
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