雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《口腔医学英语（哈尔滨医科大学）》单元测试考核答案

口腔医学英语第1题Whatisthemeaningofthemedicalterm"osteoporosis"?AAconditioncharacterizedbyincreasedbonedensityBAconditioncharacterizedbydecreasedbonedensityCAconditioncharacterizedbyincreasedbonestrengthDAconditioncharacterizedbydecreasedbonestrengthEAconditioncharacterizedbyincreasedbonemass第2题Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofamedicaltermformedbythecombinationoftwoaffixes?AHypoplasiaBGastritisCLeukocytopeniaDHypotensionEAngiotensin第3题Whatisthemeaningofthemedicalterm"hepatocholedochoenterostomy"?ASurgerytoanastomosetheliver,bileduct,andsmallintestineBSurgerytoanastomosetheliverandbileductCSurgerytoanastomosetheliverandsmallintestineDSurgerytoanastomosethebileductandsmallintestineESurgerytoanastomosetheliver,bileduct,andlargeintestine第4题Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofamedicaltermformedbythecombinationoftworoots?AGastritisBLeukocytopeniaCHypotensionDAngiotensinELysozyme第5题Whatisthemeaningofthemedicalterm"angiotensin"?AAclassofpeptidesthatconstrictbloodvesselsandstimulatetheadrenalcortextosecretealdosteroneBAclassofpeptidesthatdilatebloodvesselsandstimulatetheadrenalcortextosecretealdosteroneCAclassofpeptidesthatconstrictbloodvesselsandinhibittheadrenalcortexfromsecretingaldosteroneDAclassofpeptidesthatdilatebloodvesselsandinhibittheadrenalcortexfromsecretingaldosteroneEAclassofpeptidesthathavenoeffectonbloodvesselsortheadrenalcortex第6题Whichprefixisusedtoformtheword"hypotension"?Ahypo-Bhyper-Canti-Dintra-Eextra-第7题Whatdoesthemedicalterm"leukocytopenia"mean?AIncreaseinwhitebloodcellsBDecreaseinwhitebloodcellsCIncreaseinredbloodcellsDDecreaseinredbloodcellsEIncreaseinplatelets第8题Whatisthemeaningofthemedicalterm"gastritis"?AInflammationofthestomachBInflammationoftheintestineCInflammationoftheliverDInflammationofthegallbladderEInflammationofthepancreas第9题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewordformationofmedicalterms?AMostmedicaltermsareformedrandomly.B80%ofmedicaltermsareformedaccordingtowordformationrules.C20%ofmedicaltermsareformedaccordingtowordformationrules.DMedicaltermsareonlyformedbasedonpeople'snames.EMedicaltermsareonlyformedbasedondrugnames.第10题Whatdoesthesuffix"-itis"in"periodontitis"mean?APainBInflammationCStudyofDRemovalEHealing第1题12.Breathingisachievedthroughcoordinatedmovementsofthediaphragmandmuscles.AA.pectoralBB.intercostalCC.abdominalDD.back第2题11.Facialexpressionsresultfromthemovementoffacialmuscles,whichdevelopfromAA.embryoniclimbbudsBB.embryonicpharyngealarchesCC.adultpharyngealarchesDD.adultlimbbuds第3题10.Speechisacomplexsensorimotorprocessthatrequiresprecisecoordinationofwhichofthefollowingsystems?AA.RespiratoryandphonatorysystemsonlyBB.PhonatoryandarticulatorysystemsonlyCC.Respiratory,phonatory,andarticulatorysystemsDD.Respiratoryandarticulatorysystemsonly第4题9.Thekeydistinctionbetweenvomitingandregurgitationisthatregurgitationinvolvesthereturnofundigestedfood.AA.forcefulBB.passiveCC.painfulDD.rapid第5题8.Vomitingservesasaprotectivemechanismagainstbynausea.AA.toxinsBB.foodallergiesCC.indigestionDD.overeating第6题7.VomitingisoftenAA.followedBB.precededCC.accompaniedDD.causedby第7题6.Iftheswallowingreflexisdisrupted,itmayresultinAA.chokingorpulmonaryaspirationBB.vomitingCC.regurgitationDD.difficultyinbreathing第8题5.Whatpreventsaspirationduringswallowing?AA.ThediaphragmBB.TheepiglottisCC.TheintercostalmusclesDD.Thevocalcords第9题4.Swallowingensuresthatfoodorliquidpassessafelyfromtotheesophagus.AA.stomachBB.mouthCC.pharynxDD.larynx第10题3.ThecontractionofthediaphragmandmusclesaroundtheribcageduringsuctionAA.decreasesthechestcavity'svolumeBB.increasestheintrathoracicpressureCC.createsapressuregradientthatallowsliquidorairtoflowDD.preventsliquidorairfromflowing作业第1题Whichstructurescanoralsquamouscellcarcinomaspreadalong?ANervesonlyBVascularchannelsonlyCMusclesarcolemmalsheathsonlyDAlloftheabove第2题Whenperforminganincisionalbiopsyofasuspiciousorallesion,whatiscrucial?ATakingonlythecenterofthelesionBIncludingthemarginandadequatedepthCUsingcrushingforcepsforhemostasisDAvoidinganystromaltissue第3题Whichrouteofspreadischaracteristicoforalsquamouscellcarcinoma?AAlonganatomicalplanesBThroughcerebrospinalfluidCVialymphaticvesselsonlyDThroughbronchialcirculation第4题Howdomostoralsquamouscellcarcinomastypicallyappearhistologically?AWell-differentiatedBModeratelydifferentiatedCPoorlydifferentiatedDUndifferentiated第5题WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalmicroscopicfeatureofOSCC?ANuclearhyperchromatismBCellularpleomorphismCBizarremitoticfiguresDUniformcellsizeandshape第6题Whatcellularstructurehelpsidentifysquamousepithelialcellsmicroscopically?ATightjunctionsBGapjunctionsCDesmosomes(intracellularbridges)DHemidesmosomes第7题Whichmicroscopicfeatureismostcharacteristicofsquamouscellcarcinoma?AMucin-filledvacuolesBKeratinpearlformationCPsammomabodiesDRosettepatterns第8题Whatpercentageoforalcancersaresquamouscellcarcinomas?A60-70%B80-85%CAround95%D1第9题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpremalignantlesionsisFALSE?AAllwhitepatchesinthemoutharedefinitelypremalignantBTheterm"potentiallypremalignant"acknowledgesdiagnosticuncertaintyCSomelesionsmayrepresentreactiveratherthantrulypremalignantchangesDErythroplakiahashighermalignantpotentialthanleukoplakia第10题Whymightsomelesionsinitiallydiagnosedaspremalignantactuallybenon-premalignant?ABecausetheyalwaystransformintocancerwithinmonthsBBecausetheymayactuallybereactivechangesCBecausetheynevershowanycellularchangesDBecausetheyareexclusivelycausedbyviralinfections作业第1题Listeningtothepatient'sconcernsandhistoryisanimportantpartofthediagnosticprocessindentistry.第2题Percussionisamethodusedtodeterminethepresenceoftoothdecay.第3题Themouthmirrorisusedtofillcavitiesduringintra-oralexamination.第4题Asymmetryinthefacecanbeanindicatorofunderlyingdentalproblems.第5题Theterm"periradicular"means"aroundtheroot."第6题Whatistheprimarygoalofdiagnosisindentalmedicine?ATodeterminethepatient'sdentalhistoryBToidentifythecauseofthepatient'sproblemanddevelopatreatmentplanCToprovidethepatientwithadetailedexplanationoftheirconditionDToensurethepatientiscomfortableduringtheexaminationETorecommendpreventivemeasuresforfuturedentalproblems第7题Whatisthemeaningoftheterm"transillumination"indentalexamination?ATheprocessoftransmittinglightthroughtissuestoobserveunderlyingstructuresBTheprocessoftappingonthetoothtoassesspainCTheprocessoftouchingthegumstocheckforswellingDTheprocessoffillingacavitywitharestorativematerialETheprocessofremovingdecayfromatooth第8题WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofintra-oralexamination?APulpsensibilitytestsBPercussionCPalpationDPeriodontalprobingEBloodtests第9题Whatisthepurposeofpercussionindentalexamination?ATodeterminethepresenceoftoothdecayBTotestthesensitivityofthetoothtocoldCTocheckforthepresenceofanextra-oraldrainingsinusDToassessthemobilityofthetoothEToidentifysubgingivalcalculus第10题WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinadisposableoralkit(dentaltray)forintra-oralexamination?AMouthmirrorBDentaltweezersCExplorerDSurgicaldrapeEX-rayfilm作业第1题WhichofthefollowingarediagnosticmethodsforSalivaryGlandTumors?AFine-NeedleAspirationBiopsy(FNAB)BImmunohistochemistryCUltrasoundDBloodtestsETastetests第2题WhichofthefollowingarecomponentsofTNMstagingforOralSquamousCellCarcinoma?ATumorsize(T)BLymphnodeinvolvement(N)CDistantmetastasis(M)DHistologicalgrade(G)EPatientage(A)第3题WhichofthefollowingaretreatmentoptionsforAmeloblastoma?AWideExcisionBChemotherapyCRadiationTherapyDWatchfulwaitingEJawReconstruction第4题WhichofthefollowingareclassificationsofOralandMaxillofacialTumorsbytissueorigin?AEpithelialTumorsBMesenchymalTumorsCSalivaryGlandTumorsDVascularTumorsENeuralTumors第5题WhichimagingfeatureisindicativeofOsteosarcoma?ASunburstperiostealreactionBSoapbubbleappearanceCGroundglassopacityDHoneycombpatternECottonwoolspots第6题Whatdoes"Pleomorphic"refertoinPleomorphicAdenoma?AUniformcellsizeBSinglecelltypeCRapidgrowthDHighmalignancyEMultiplecellmorphologies第7题WhichofthefollowingisariskfactorforOralSquamousCellCarcinoma?AHighsugardietBHPVinfectionCExcessivefluorideuseDVitamindeficiencyEDairyconsumption第8题Whatisthemostcommonmalignanttumoroftheoralcavity?AOsteosarcomaBMucoepidermoidCarcinomaCAmeloblastomaDSquamousCellCarcinomaEAdenoidcysticcarcinoma第9题WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicfeatureofAmeloblastomaonX-ray?ASunburstpatternBLinearfractureCMultilocularradiolucencyDDiffuseopacityEGroundglassappearance第10题Whatistheoriginoftheterm"Carcinoma"?ALatinfor"growth"BGreekfor"crab"CFrenchfor"tumor"DGermanfor"invasion"EArabicfor"disease"作业第1题Intherestorationofacompletedenture,forpatientswithlowandflatalveolarbones,whichofthefollowingmeasuresiswronginordertoenhancetheretentionandstabilityofthedenture?()ATrytoincreasetheareaofthebaseplate.BSelectadenturebaseplatematerialwithrelativelyhighviscosity.CReducethebuccolingualdiameteroftheartificialteeth.DIncreasethethicknessoftheedgeofthebaseplate.第2题Whenacompletedentureisfirstinserted,themostcommonreasonforthedifficultyinseatingthedentureis()ATheedgeofthebaseplateistoolong.BTherearesmallnodulesonthetissuesurface.CThereisanundercutonthealveolarridge.DThepatientisnotadapted.第3题Whenarrangingtheartificialteethofacompletedenture,whyisbalancerequired?()AToenhancetheretentionofthedenture.BTomakethepronunciationclear.CToenhancetheaestheticfeeling.DToimprovethemasticatoryefficiency.第4题Afterthecompletedentureisrestored,thereasonforthephenomenonofbitingthecheekis()ATheposteriortoothoverjetistoolarge.BTheposteriortoothoverjetistoosmall.CThebaseplateextendstoolong.DThebaseplateextendsinsufficiently.第5题Whichofthefollowingisnotaproblemthatislikelytooccurinthemaxillarytuberosityofedentulouspatients?()AThemaxillarytuberosityistoolarge.BThemaxillarytuberositydroops.CThemaxillarytuberosityisclosetotheretromolarpadofthemandible.DThereisanobviousundercutontheoppositesideofthemaxillarytuberosity.第6题Whenarrangingtheteethofacompletedenture,thedistancebetweenthelabialsurfaceofthemaxillarycentralincisorandthemidpointoftheincisivepapillais()A8-10mm.B10-12mm.C12-14mm.D14-16mm.第7题Amongthemethodsfordeterminingtheverticaldimension,themostreliableoneis()AUsingtheinterocclusalrestspacemethod.BThefacialappearanceobservationmethod.CReferringtotherecordsbeforetoothextraction.DNoneoftheabove.第8题Asuit