2025-2026学年天津市宁河区芦台二中高一（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年天津市宁河区芦台二中高一（上）期中英语试卷一.听力第一节:听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Whoarethespeakers？A.Doctors.B.Teachers.C.Students.2．（1分）Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel？A.Nervous.B.Annoyed.C.Confused.3．（1分）Whatwillthemanprobablydonext？A.Cleantheroom.B.Putawaytheclothes.C.Eatanicecream.4．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Intheoffice.B.Intheclassroom.C.Onthephone.5．（1分）WhydoesMarkgetupearlytoday？A.Topickuphisuncle.B.Togocamping.C.TotraveltoNewYork.第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听链段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（3分）6.WhatwillJanebuy？A.Abagofchips.B.Asoda.C.Nothing.7.WhydoesJacobrefusetogotoJane'shome？A.Heneedstofinishhishomework.B.Hehastobuyacakeforhismother.C.Hewantstogotobedearly.8.Whereareprobablythespeakers？A.Inthestreet.B.Inthecinema.C.Inthesupermarket.（3分）9.WheredidthemanmeetNancylasttime？A.AtJudy'sparty.B.InJudy'shighschool.C.Intherestaurant.10.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutNancynow？A.Curious.B.Amazed.C.Grateful.11.Whatistheman？A.Ateacher.B.Asalesman.C.Alibrarian（4分）12.Atwhattimewilltheschoolbusleave？A.7：13.B.7：20.C.7：30.13.Whatshouldthestudentswear？A.Bluepants.B.Blueshirts.C.Blueshoes.14.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthestudentstodofinally？A.Arriveontime.B.Bringfoodsanddrinks.C.Takeawaythegarbage.15.Whatisthenoticemainlyabout？A.Anoutdoorlesson.B.Apicnic.C.Anenvironmentalprotectionactivity.二.单项填空16．（1分）﹣I'mafraidIcan'tfindthekeytothecar．﹣________I'llwaitforyou．Wehaveenoughtime．（）A．Hurryup． B．Allright． C．Itisuptoyou． D．Holdyourhorses．17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthebook？﹣﹣﹣Oh，excellent.Itisworthasecondtime.（）A．toread B．toberead C．reading D．beingread18．（1分）CarsmadeinChinaaremuchcheaperthan_______importedfromforeigncountries．（）A．it B．one C．those D．that19．（1分）I'lltrymybesttomyfatherintogivingupsmoking.（）A．persuade B．ask C．stop D．tell20．（1分）Hetoldusthatthebuilding________whenhecametothecitytwoyearsago．（）A．hasbeendestroyed B．hasdestroyed C．hadbeendestroyed D．wasdestroyed21．（1分）﹣Lookthebuilding________topwecanseehereisourlibrary．﹣Oh，itisverybeautiful．（）A．that B．what C．which D．whose22．（1分）Youdon'tlookwell，you__________seethedoctor．（）A．oughtto B．may C．can D．might23．（1分）Thebirds________whenasuddennoisefrightenedthem.（）A．ate B．wereeating C．willbeeating D．haveeaten24．（1分）—Didyousellyourcar？—Yes.Ihadhopedtoget1000yuanformyoldcar，buthadtoalotless.（）A．settlefor B．turnto C．clearout D．fallover25．（1分）—Jack，Ihavetrouble____thecharacterintheplay.—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.（）A．make B．making C．tomake D．made26．（1分）Boyandgirls，workhard.I'msureyourparentswillyouinthefuture.（）A．befamousas B．beproudof C．keepintouch D．takepartin27．（1分）MyfriendshowedhissuperintheprogramSuperBrain.（）A．career B．option C．summary D．memory28．（1分）IfyouwanttojointheEnglishLearningClub，please__________theform.（）A．goout B．fillout C．getup D．warmup29．（1分）ThesecondbookIwanttoreadwaswrittenbyLuxun.（）A．that B．which C．what D．as30．（1分）Thepicturesonthewall______usofthehappyjuniorschooldays.（）A．remind B．memorize C．organize D．explore三.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（30分）Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Atthesametime，teenagershave31__feelingsabouttheirparents，sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch，themostcommon32__betweenparentsandteenagersisaboutuntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand，parentsgomadover33__rooms，clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren'srefusaltohelpwiththe34__.Ontheotherhand，teenagerslosetheir35__continuallywhenparentsblamethemfor36__thetowelinthebathroom，notcleaninguptheirroomor37__todotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearch，conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity，showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent38__totheseproblems.However，someapproachesaremore39__thanothers.Forexample，thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness，but40__cleantheroomforthem，havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren's41__.Onthecontrary，thosewholetteenagersexperiencethebad42__oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample，whenteenagerswhodon'thelptheirparents43__theshoppingdon'tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator，theyareforcedto44__theiractions.Psychologistssaythat45__isthemostimportantthinginparent﹣childrelationships.Parentsshould46__totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendanearto47__theirchildrenhavetosay.Parentsmay48__theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalso49__thattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo﹣wayprocess.Itisonlyby50__toandunderstandingeachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.31.A．naturalB．strongC．guiltyD．similar32.A．interestB．argumentC．realityD．knowledge33.A．noisyB．crowdedC．untidyD．locked34.A．houseworkB．homeworkC．problemD．research35.A．jobB．patienceC．wisdomD．way36.A．washingB．usingC．droppingD．replacing37.A．refusingB．pretendingC．decidingD．inspiring38.A．approachesB．contributionsC．introductionsD．missions39.A．complexB．popularC．naturalD．effective40.A．recentlyB．laterC．seldomD．previously41.A．behaviorB．tasteC．futureD．nature42.A．failuresB．changesC．resultsD．response43.A．ofB．toC．byD．with44.A．restoreB．releaseC．representD．reconsider45.A．honestyB．beliefC．communicationD．friendship46.A．talkB．attendC．attachD．reply47.A．whenB．howC．whyD．what48.A．hateB．scoldC．frightenD．stop49.A．receiveB．arrangeC．understandD．persuade50.A．devotingB．observingC．listeningD．praising四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）Thisisastoryaboutamonkey.Anoldmanhadamonkey.Theoldmanlikeditverymuch.Themonkeywasveryclever.Whenbirdscametothegarden，hedrovethemaway.Healsohelpedtheoldmaninmanyotherways.Onehotafternooninsummer，theoldmanwasasleepinhischairinthegarden.Aflycameandsatontheendoftheoldman'snose.Themonkeydroveitaway.Soontheflycamebackandsatontheoldman'snoseagain.Againthemonkeydroveitaway.Againandagain，themonkeybecameveryangry.Hejumpedupandrantopickalargestone.Whentheflywasontheoldman'snoseagain，themonkeyhitithardwiththestone.Theflyfelloff，buttheoldman'snosewasbroken.Well，manypeople，evenourfriendssometimesdothingsjustlikethemonkey.Theydothingstooquickly，buttheydon'tthinkmuchbeforetheydo.Maybetheysometimesbringustrouble，thoughtheymeantodosomethinggood.51.Themonkey_____.A.wasalwaysreadytohelpothersB.coulddoalotofthingsfortheoldmanC.drovethechickensintothegardenD.fellasleepwithhisfriends52.Whathappenedwhentheoldmanwasasleep？_____A.Alotofbirdscametothegarden.B.Themonkeywasbusydoinghousework.C.Aflycameandsatontheoldman'snose.D.Themonkeywaslookingforastone.53.Whydidthemonkeygetangry？_____A.Becausehecouldn'tfindastone.B.Becausehewasafraidoftheoldman.C.Becausehisstonehittheoldman'snose.D.Becausehedrovetheflyawayeverytime，buttheflycamebackagainandagain.54.Whatwastheresultofthestory？_____A.Theoldmanwokeup.B.Theoldman'snosewasbroken.C.Theflywasdead.D.A、BandCareallright.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？_____A.Themonkeycan'thelpus.B.Don'tbeangryatanytime.C.Everyonehatesflies.D.Wemustthinkcarefullybeforewedothings.（10分）LastFriday，atleast5peoplewerekilledbylightninginNepal.LightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear，andofthose，70peopledie.Thatis，morepeoplearekilledbylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime，itsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattentionasotherdisasters."Ifyouhearthethunder，youareindangerfromlightning，"saidRockyLopes，adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross."Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanytime，soyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestormhasended.Themostimportantthingtorememberistoseekshelter（遮蔽物），"Lopessaid.Summeristhepeaktimeforlightningstorms，sowhenlightningstrikesacrossthesky，rememberthesesafetytips：♦Stopworkingfishing，swimmingorplayinginopenfields.♦Donotstandunderatree.♦Getoffbicycleandmotorcycles.♦Crouchdown（蹲下）ifthereisnoshelter.♦Avoidopenspaces，wirefences，metalobjectsandelectricalobjectssuchashairdriers.56.IntheUS，_____isthemostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisasters.A．lightningB．tornadoesC．hurricanesD．floods57.OfthepeoplewhoarestruckbylightningeveryyearintheUS，about_____peopleareluckyenoughtosurvive.A．400B．70C．330D．558.Ifyouhearthethunder，themostimportantthingyoushoulddoisto_____.A．standstillintheopenspacesB．findsheltertohideinC．standunderthetreeD．stopworkinginthefields59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？_____A．FloodsarethemostcommoncauseofdeathsintheUS.B．Lessthan70peoplearekilledbytornadoesandhurricaneseachyearintheUS.C．Ifyouhearthethunder，youshouldmoveindoorsrightaway.D．Peopledon'tpayasmuchattentiontothedangerofhurricanesasthatoffloods.60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle？_____A．TheDangerofLightning.B．SomeSafetyTipsagainstFloods.C．HowLightningHappens.D．5PeopleKilledbyLightninginNepal.（10分）WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterintoystore，anicelydressedlittlegirl，withsomemoneyinherlittlehand，waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollsheliked，shewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametime，aboy，witholdandsmallclothes，waslookingatsomevideogames.He，too，hadmoneyinhishand，butitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather，heshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdoll，averybeautifulone.However，shenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercomerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfather，shepaidforthevideogameandwhispered（耳语）totheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappily，althoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiled，too.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycar，Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk."Daddy，didn'tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy？"Hesaid，"Ofcourse，shedid.""Well，Ijustdid!"Withthat，thelittlegirlstartedskipping（蹦跳）towardstheircarhappily.61.Thestoryhappenedina_____.A．schoolB．toystoreC．cinemaD．computerroom62.Theboy_____.A．worenewandniceclothesB．hadmuchmoneyinhishandC．wasfromapoorfamilyD．wantedtogetadollverymuch63.Theunderlinedword"incredible"mostprobablymeans"_____"inChinese.A．unbelievableB．excitingC．desperateD．ridiculous64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory？_____A．Thelittlegirlwaskindandhelpful.B．Thevideogamewasaprizefromthestore.C．Thewriterpaidforthevideogamefortheboy.D．Theboyboughtthevideogamehimselffromthestore.65.Whatdoesthesentence"Well，Ijustdid!"mean？_____A．Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyandhewouldbehappy.B．IjustboughtanicedollformyselfandIwouldbehappy.C．IjustboughtapresentforGrandmaandshewouldbehappy.D．Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyanditwouldmakemehappy.五.根据中文释义，写出相应单词或短语。66．（1分）尊敬，敬重____________67．（1分）忽视，不理，不顾___________．68．（1分）人物，角色______________69．（1分）走进，靠近_____________70．（1分）道歉____________________71．（1分）熟悉的_____________．短语72．（1分）____________________勉强接受，将就73．（1分）多亏，归功于______________74．（1分）发财___________________．75．（1分）____________出现六、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。（10分）InbeUnitedStatesthemostpopularformoffolkdancinghasbeensquare﹣dancingsincetheearlierdays.Inthosedays，menandwomenworkedingroupstobuildahouseorharvestcrops.Whentheworkwasdone，theyusuallydancedmerrilyandhappilyinastoreorinafarmkitchen.Nowadayssquare﹣dancingisstillperformed.Asquare，whichhasfoursides，isformedbyfourcouples.Eachcouplestandsononesideofthesquare，themanontheleftandthewomanontheright.Thatistosay，onesquarehaseightpeopleandtheystandfacingthecenterofthesquare.Largeorsmallnumbersofpeoplecandancetogether.Sometimesasmanyas800or1，000peoplemaybedancingallatthesametime.Costumesarewornbythosewhodothesquare﹣dancing.Thismakesthedancingmorecolorfultowatch.Menmayhavecoloredshirtsandwesterntrouserstheywearonlyonspecialdays.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsofdifferentcolorswithaprettyblouse.Insomecountryareas，everyonewearstheirbestclothes.TodayinallpartsoftheUSyouwillfindsomeschools，clubs，orothergroupsthataresquare﹣dancingforfun.Theyenjoyitverymuch.76.Intheearlierdays，whendidpeopledosquare﹣dancing？（Nomorethan6words）____________________77.Howmanypeoplearesquare﹣dancingifthereisonesquare？（Oneword）___________78.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"merrily"meaninParagraph1？（Nomorethan8words）____________________79.Whatdopeopleinsomecountryareaswearinsquare﹣dancing？（Nomorethan6words）____________________80.HowdopeopleoftheUSlikesquare﹣dancingtoday？（Nomorethan6words）____________________七.书面表达81．（10分）假如你是校英语报的编辑，调查发现你校对英文阅读感兴趣的学生不足3%。为此，你代表学生会发出多阅读英语文章的倡议，内容如下：（1）阅读英语文章的好处；（学到许多有用的单词和表达，丰富我们的知识，获得实践经验…）（2）你的建议。（采取行动，培养自己的阅读习惯，最好在阅读的时候记笔记…）注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加自己的观点，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents，Fromtherecentsurvey，wefoundthatlessthan3percentofstudentsinourschoolareinterestedinreadingEnglisharticles.________Inbrief，readingEnglisharticlesbenefitsusalotandlet'sreadmoreEnglisharticles.Students'Union

2025-2026学年天津市宁河区芦台二中高一（上）期中英语试卷一.听力第一节:听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Whoarethespeakers？A.Doctors.B.Teachers.C.Students.【解答】略2．（1分）Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel？A.Nervous.B.Annoyed.C.Confused.【解答】略3．（1分）Whatwillthemanprobablydonext？A.Cleantheroom.B.Putawaytheclothes.C.Eatanicecream.【解答】略4．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Intheoffice.B.Intheclassroom.C.Onthephone.【解答】略5．（1分）WhydoesMarkgetupearlytoday？A.Topickuphisuncle.B.Togocamping.C.TotraveltoNewYork.【解答】略第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听链段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（3分）6.WhatwillJanebuy？A.Abagofchips.B.Asoda.C.Nothing.7.WhydoesJacobrefusetogotoJane'shome？A.Heneedstofinishhishomework.B.Hehastobuyacakeforhismother.C.Hewantstogotobedearly.8.Whereareprobablythespeakers？A.Inthestreet.B.Inthecinema.C.Inthesupermarket.【解答】略（3分）9.WheredidthemanmeetNancylasttime？A.AtJudy'sparty.B.InJudy'shighschool.C.Intherestaurant.10.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutNancynow？A.Curious.B.Amazed.C.Grateful.11.Whatistheman？A.Ateacher.B.Asalesman.C.Alibrarian【解答】略（4分）12.Atwhattimewilltheschoolbusleave？A.7：13.B.7：20.C.7：30.13.Whatshouldthestudentswear？A.Bluepants.B.Blueshirts.C.Blueshoes.14.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthestudentstodofinally？A.Arriveontime.B.Bringfoodsanddrinks.C.Takeawaythegarbage.15.Whatisthenoticemainlyabout？A.Anoutdoorlesson.B.Apicnic.C.Anenvironmentalprotectionactivity.【解答】略二.单项填空16．（1分）﹣I'mafraidIcan'tfindthekeytothecar．﹣________I'llwaitforyou．Wehaveenoughtime．（）A．Hurryup． B．Allright． C．Itisuptoyou． D．Holdyourhorses．【解答】答案：D．考查语言交际．A快点；B好吧；C取决于你，由你决定；D别着急，慢慢来．句意是：﹣恐怕我找不到车钥匙了．﹣别急，亲爱的．我等着你．所以D正确．故选：D。17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthebook？﹣﹣﹣Oh，excellent.Itisworthasecondtime.（）A．toread B．toberead C．reading D．beingread【解答】分析句子可知，横线处考查固定搭配的用法。beworthdoingsth意为"值得做某事"，主动形式表示被动含义。故选：C。18．（1分）CarsmadeinChinaaremuchcheaperthan_______importedfromforeigncountries．（）A．it B．one C．those D．that【解答】答案：C考查指示代词．根据题意，空格处应是cars，为避免重复，要作代词复数those指代前面的cars．其它三个选项都是单数．19．（1分）I'lltrymybesttomyfatherintogivingupsmoking.（）A．persuade B．ask C．stop D．tell【解答】A．persuade说服；B．ask询问；C．stop停止；D．tell告诉。结合句意，我会尽力说服我父亲戒烟。A符合语意。故选：A。20．（1分）Hetoldusthatthebuilding________whenhecametothecitytwoyearsago．（）A．hasbeendestroyed B．hasdestroyed C．hadbeendestroyed D．wasdestroyed【解答】答案是C．本题考查过去完成时；过去完成时强调"过去的过去"，题干中"thebuilding"和"destroy"之间是被动关系，且是在"cametothecity"之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，答案选C．21．（1分）﹣Lookthebuilding________topwecanseehereisourlibrary．﹣Oh，itisverybeautiful．（）A．that B．what C．which D．whose【解答】答案：D本句为定语从句；由于先行词thebuilding在该从句中作定语，修饰名词top，指那座大楼的楼顶；所以此处应使用关系代词whose；故选D．22．（1分）Youdon'tlookwell，you__________seethedoctor．（）A．oughtto B．may C．can D．might【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．句意：你看起来不太好，你应该去看医生．oughtto"理应，应当"；may"有可能"；can"能够"；might"也学"，所以A选项符合句意．故选：A．23．（1分）Thebirds________whenasuddennoisefrightenedthem.（）A．ate B．wereeating C．willbeeating D．haveeaten【解答】根据句意可知，"eat"和"frightened"是同时发生的动作，前者是延续性动词，表示"巨响惊吓它们的时候，它们正在进食"，用过去进行时。sbbedoingsthwhen...表示"某人正在做某事，这时……"。故选：B。24．（1分）—Didyousellyourcar？—Yes.Ihadhopedtoget1000yuanformyoldcar，buthadtoalotless.（）A．settlefor B．turnto C．clearout D．fallover【解答】A.settlefor勉强接受；B.turnto转向，求助于；C.clearout清理；D.fallover跌倒。根据句意"我原本希望我的旧车能卖1000元，但不得不勉强接受少得多的价钱。"可知，空处表示"勉强接受，将就"，应用settlefor。故选：A。25．（1分）—Jack，Ihavetrouble____thecharacterintheplay.—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.（）A．make B．making C．tomake D．made【解答】makethecharacter"塑造角色，表现角色"。havetrouble（in）doingsth.是固定搭配，表示"做某事有困难"，因此用make的﹣ing形式。故选：B。26．（1分）Boyandgirls，workhard.I'msureyourparentswillyouinthefuture.（）A．befamousas B．beproudof C．keepintouch D．takepartin【解答】A.befamousas作为……而出名；B.beproudof为……感到自豪；C.keepintouch保持联系；D.takepartin参加。父母会为孩子们取得的成就而感到自豪，用beproudof。故选：B。27．（1分）MyfriendshowedhissuperintheprogramSuperBrain.（）A．career B．option C．summary D．memory【解答】A.career事业；B.option选择；C.summary概要；D.memory记忆力。根据句意及intheprogramSuperBrain可知，在《最强大脑》展示了超强记忆力，用memory符合题意。故选：D。28．（1分）IfyouwanttojointheEnglishLearningClub，please__________theform.（）A．goout B．fillout C．getup D．warmup【解答】A.goout表示"出去"；B.fillout表示"填写"；C.getup表示"起来"；D.warmup表示"热身"。根据句意可知用fillout表示"填写"。故选：B。29．（1分）ThesecondbookIwanttoreadwaswrittenbyLuxun.（）A．that B．which C．what D．as【解答】分析句子可知，先行词是book，且被序数词second修饰；在定语从句中，当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时，关系代词只能用that而不能用which。what不能引导定语从句，as引导定语从句时多与thesame等搭配。故选：A。30．（1分）Thepicturesonthewall______usofthehappyjuniorschooldays.（）A．remind B．memorize C．organize D．explore【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.remind提醒，使想起；B.memorize记住；C.organize组织；D.explore探索。根据句意和句中"pictures"可知，照片应该是让我们想起了快乐的初中时光，"remindsb.ofsth."意为"使某人想起某事"。故选：A。三.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（30分）Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Atthesametime，teenagershave（31）Dfeelingsabouttheirparents，sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch，themostcommon（32）Bbetweenparentsandteenagersisaboutuntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand，parentsgomadover（33）Crooms，clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren'srefusaltohelpwiththe（34）A.Ontheotherhand，teenagerslosetheir（35）Bcontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor（36）Cthetowelinthebathroom，notcleaninguptheirroomor（37）Atodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearch，conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity，showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent（38）Atotheseproblems.However，someapproachesaremore（39）Dthanothers.Forexample，thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness，but（40）Bcleantheroomforthem，havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren's（41）A.Onthecontrary，thosewholetteenagersexperiencethebad（42）Coftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample，whenteenagerswhodon'thelptheirparents（43）Dtheshoppingdon'tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator，theyareforcedto（44）Dtheiractions.Psychologistssaythat（45）Cisthemostimportantthinginparent﹣childrelationships.Parentsshould（46）Atotheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendanearto（47）Dtheirchildrenhavetosay.Parentsmay（48）Btheirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalso（49）Cthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo﹣wayprocess.Itisonlyby（50）Ctoandunderstandingeachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.31.A．naturalB．strongC．guiltyD．similar32.A．interestB．argumentC．realityD．knowledge33.A．noisyB．crowdedC．untidyD．locked34.A．houseworkB．homeworkC．problemD．research35.A．jobB．patienceC．wisdomD．way36.A．washingB．usingC．droppingD．replacing37.A．refusingB．pretendingC．decidingD．inspiring38.A．approachesB．contributionsC．introductionsD．missions39.A．complexB．popularC．naturalD．effective40.A．recentlyB．laterC．seldomD．previously41.A．behaviorB．tasteC．futureD．nature42.A．failuresB．changesC．resultsD．response43.A．ofB．toC．byD．with44.A．restoreB．releaseC．representD．reconsider45.A．honestyB．beliefC．communicationD．friendship46.A．talkB．attendC．attachD．reply47.A．whenB．howC．whyD．what48.A．hateB．scoldC．frightenD．stop49.A．receiveB．arrangeC．understandD．persuade50.A．devotingB．observingC．listeningD．praising【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.natural自然的；B.strong强壮的；C.guilty有罪的；D.similar相似的。句意：父母觉得很难与青少年生活。然后青少年也有和父母相似的感受，说和他们一起生活不容易。根据上文"Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers"和下文"sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem"可知，父母和孩子有着相似的感觉。故选D。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.interest兴趣；B.argument争论，争吵；C.reality现实；D.knowledge知识。句意：根据最近的一项研究，父母与青少年之间的最常见的争吵是关于邋遢和每日的例行任务。根据下文"aboutuntidinessanddailyroutinetasks"可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、整齐、卫生而发生争吵。故选B。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.noisy喧闹的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.untidy不整洁的；D.locked上锁的。句意：一方面，父母对房间不整洁，衣服扔在地板上，他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到烦恼。根据下文"clothesthrownonthefloor"可知，房间很不整洁。故选C。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.housework家务；B.homework作业；C.problem问题；D.research研究，调查。句意：一方面，父母对房间不整洁，衣服扔在地板上，他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到烦恼。根据上文"parentsgomadoverrooms，clothesthrownonthefloor"可知，凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服等这些都是家务方面的事。故选A。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.job工作；B.patience耐心；C.wisdom智慧；D.way方法。句意：另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。根据下文"parentsblamethem"可知，当父母责备青少年时青少年会不断失去耐心，故选B。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.washing洗；B.using使用；C.dropping落下；D.replacing更换，替代。句意：另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。根据下文"thetowelinthebathroom"可知，此处指把毛巾掉在地上。故选C。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.refusing拒绝；B.pretending假装；C.deciding决定；D.inspiring启发。句意：另一方面，当父母责备青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。根据上文"theirchildren'srefusaltohelp"可知，此处指青少年拒绝在超市购物，故选A。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.approaches方法，途径；B.contributions贡献；C.introductions介绍，入门；D.missions使命。句意：圣乔治大学进行的这项研究表明，不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法。根据下文"someapproaches"可知，此处表示"不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法"，故选A。（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.complex复杂的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.natural自然的；D.effective有效的。句意：然而，有些方法比其他方法更有效。根据下文"Onthecontrary，thosewholetteenagersexperiencethebadoftheiractionscandobetter"可知，有些方法比其他方法更有效，故选D。（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.recently最近；B.later后来；C.seldom很少；D.previously以前。句意：例如，那些对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间的父母，很少有机会改变他们的孩子的行为。由下文的"cleantheroomforthem"可知，此处表示对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间，故选B。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.behavior行为；B.taste味道；C.future未来；D.nature自然。句意：例如，那些对孩子的不整洁大吼大叫，但后来为他们打扫房间的父母，很少有机会改变他们的孩子的行为。根据第12空后的"theiractionscandobetter."可知，此处指青少年的"行为"。故选A。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.failures失败；B.changes变化；C.results结果；D.response回答。句意：相反，那些让青少年体验他们行为的后果的人可以做得更好。根据下文"Forexample，whenteenagerswhodon'thelptheirparentstheshoppingdon'tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator，theyareforcedtotheiractions"可知，句子表示"那些让青少年体验他们行为的后果的人可以做得更好"，故选C。（13）考查介词及语境理解。A.of属于；B.to对于；C.by由，被；D.with关于。句意：例如，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。根据下文"theshopping"可知，此处指不帮助父母购物的青少年，helpsb.withsth.意为"在某方面帮助某人"，故选D。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.restore恢复；B.release释放；C.represent代表；D.reconsider重新考虑。句意：例如，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。根据上文"thosewholetteenagersexperiencethebadoftheiractionscandobetter"可知，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为，故选D。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.honesty诚实；B.belief信念；C.communication沟通；D.friendship友谊。句意：心理学家说，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情。根据下文"Parentsshouldtotheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartotheirchildrenhavetosay"可知，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情，故选C。（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.talk交谈；B.attend参加；C.attach系上，贴上；D.reply回答。句意：父母应该和他们的孩子说话，但同时他们应该倾听他们的孩子说什么。根据下文"totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartotheirchildrenhavetosay"可知，这里意思是父母应和子女交谈。故选A。（17）考查连词及语境理解。A.when当……的时候；B.how怎么；C.why为什么；D.what什么。句意：父母应该和他们的孩子说话，但同时他们应该倾听他们的孩子说什么。分析句子结构可知，"theirchildrenhavetosay"是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示"倾听他们的孩子说什么"，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故选D。（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.hate厌恶；B.scold责骂；C.frighten使害怕；D.stop停止。句意：当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责骂他们，但他们也应该明白，他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。根据下文"theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidy"可知，此处指"责骂"自己的孩子。故选B。（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.receive收到；B.arrange安排；C.understand明白；D.persuade说服。句意：当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责骂他们，但他们也应该明白，他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。根据下文"thattheirroomistheirownprivatespace"可知，父母也应该明白，孩子的房间是他们自己的私人空间，故选C。（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.devoting贡献；B.observing观察；C.listening听；D.praising表扬。句意：沟通是一个双向的过程，只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决。根据常识和上文"theyshouldlendaneartotheirchildrenhavetosay"可知，只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决，故选C。四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）Thisisastoryaboutamonkey.Anoldmanhadamonkey.Theoldmanlikeditverymuch.Themonkeywasveryclever.Whenbirdscametothegarden，hedrovethemaway.Healsohelpedtheoldmaninmanyotherways.Onehotafternooninsummer，theoldmanwasasleepinhischairinthegarden.Aflycameandsatontheendoftheoldman'snose.Themonkeydroveitaway.Soontheflycamebackandsatontheoldman'snoseagain.Againthemonkeydroveitaway.Againandagain，themonkeybecameveryangry.Hejumpedupandrantopickalargestone.Whentheflywasontheoldman'snoseagain，themonkeyhitithardwiththestone.Theflyfelloff，but