10-选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS

选择性必修第一册Unit

1

RELATIONSHIPS01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.trait

n.特性，品质2.niece

n.侄女，外甥女3.nephew

n.侄子，外甥4.triangle

n.三角形5.hydrogen

n.氢6.acid

n.酸#67.onion

n.洋葱8.flu

n.流行性感冒，流感9.angle

n.角10.dorm

n.寝室，学生宿舍11.million

n.百万12.mate

n.朋友，伙伴13.outgoing

adj.外向的，好交际的#1314.feedback

n.反馈意见15.laptop

n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑16.app

n.应用程序17.wired

adj.联网的；极其兴奋的18.scroll

vi.上下滚动19.inch

n.英寸#1920.chatter

vi.唠叨，喋喋不休21.alcoholic

n.酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者

adj.（含）酒精的22.booze

n.酒23.behalf

n.代表……24.hard-wired

adj.硬件控制的；天生的25.progression

n.发展，变化#251.__________adj.极好的；难以置信的2.__________adv.极度，极其3._____vt.灌，注，倒4._________vt.标出；突出显示5._____vt.缺乏6._____vt.拖，拉7.___________adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的incredibleextremelypourhighlightlackdragworthwhile8.________n.方式，方法9.__________adv.持续不断地10._____n.流动

vi.流，流动11._______adv.几乎不12._______vt.使迷恋13._________vi.&

vt.主宰，支配，控制14.________n.截止日期，最后期限mannerconstantlyflowbarelyobsessdominatedeadline15.______vi.&

vt.努力赢得

n.追逐，追赶16.______vi.&

vt.推迟，延期17.____________adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的18.______n.话题，题目19._________n.原则；行为准则20.________n.差异，差别

vt.形成对比chasedelayextraordinarytopicprinciplecontrast21.__________n.革新，创新22._______n.清楚，清晰23.___________adj.要求严格的；费力的24._______adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的25._______n.代表……innovationclaritydemandingintensebehalf【一词多义&熟词生义】26._____n.主人，主持人

vt.主持；主办；做……的东道主27.______n.时态

adj.紧绷的；紧张的

vt.（使）紧绷；（使）紧张28._____vt.提出，提起；提高；筹集；饲养；抚养29._______n.火箭

vi.飞速上升

30.______vt.使生气，使心烦意乱；打乱；打翻

adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的；不安的，难过的；（肠胃）不适的

hosttenseraiserocketupset31._________

adj.敏感的；善解人意的；过敏的

32.______vi.&

vt.弯腰；俯身；使弯曲；（bend

to）

屈从于，屈服

33._____n.燃料

vt.给……提供燃料；加强

34._______vt.处理（难题）；应付（局面）；操纵，控制

；（用手）触碰

n.柄，把手35._________adj.拼命的；绝望的；极其想要的，渴望的

sensitivebendfuelhandledesperate1.humour

n.幽默感→humorous

adj.幽默的2.passionate

adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passionately

adv.热情地；强烈地→passion

n.热爱；热情3.occasionally

adv.偶尔；偶然→occasion

n.某次；……的时候→occasional

adj.偶尔的；偶然的4.emotional

adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally

adv.感情上；情绪上→emotion

n.情感；情绪5.grateful

adj.感激的，感谢的→gratitude

n.感激→gratefully

adv.感激地6.practical

adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practice

n.练习→practise

vi.&

vt.练习→practically

adv.实际地；实事求是地7.presentation

n.报告；陈述，说明→present

vt.授予；呈现

n.礼物

adj.目前的；出席的8.behaviour

n.行为，举止→behave

vi.表现；表现得体9.access

n.进入；接触的机会→accessible

adj.易接近的；可达到的；易懂的10.educationalist

n.教育（学）家→educate

vt.教育→education

n.教育→educational

adj.教育的；有教育意义的11.preference

n.偏爱，偏好→prefer

vt.更喜欢12.ashamed

adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shame

n.羞耻；羞愧感→shameful

adj.可耻的；丢脸的13.intention

n.意图，目的；打算→intend

vt.计划；打算14.effective

adj.有效的→effect

n.影响；效果→affect

vt.影响；打动15.socialise

vi.交友；交际；交往→social

adj.社会的；社交的→socially

adv.在社会上；在社交上→society

n.社会；协会；社团

16.associate

vi.&

vt.与某人交往；联系→associated

adj.有联系的→association

n.联系；协会；社团17.reserved

adj.含蓄的；内敛的→reserve

vt.保留；预订

n.储备；保护区

→reservation

n.保留地；预订18.distracted

adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distract

vt.转移；分散；使分心→distraction

n.使人分心的事物19.reality

n.现实；真实→real

adj.真实的；现实的→really

adv.真正地；确实→realistic

adj.现实的；能够实现的；逼真的20.stimulation

n.刺激→stimulate

vt.刺激；激励；激发21.depressed

adj.沮丧的，忧愁的；萧条的→depress

vt.使抑郁；使萧条→depressing

adj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的→depression

n.抑郁症；消沉；萧条期

22.rude

adj.无礼的→rudely

adv.无礼地；粗鲁地→rudeness

n.粗野，无礼23.complain

vi.&

vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint

n.抱怨；不满24.appointment

n.约定；约会→appoint

vt.任命，委派；安排；确定→appointed

adj.约定的；指定的25.invitation

n.邀请→invite

vt.邀请26.organise

vt.组织，筹划→organiser

n.组织者→organisation

n.组织competitor

n.选手，参赛者→compete

vi.参加比赛；竞争→competition

n.比赛；竞争→competitive

adj.竞争的28.fluency

n.流畅，熟练→fluent

adj.流畅的，熟练的→fluently

adv.流利地；熟练地29.engagement

n.参与；约定→engage

vi.&

vt.（使）参与；吸引；雇用

30.sincerely

adv.真诚地，由衷地→sincere

adj.真诚的，由衷的→sincerity

n.真挚，诚心诚意31.belong

vi.应在（某处）；适应→belonging

n.归属；［pl.］所有物，财产32.approval

n.赞许；同意→approve

vi.赞许；同意→disapprove

vi.不赞许；不同意→disapproval

n.不同意33.defend

vi.&

vt.保护，保卫→defence

n.保护，保卫→defensive

adj.防御（性）的；戒备的34.politics

n.政治，政治活动→political

adj.政治的→politician

n.政治家；政客35.motivation

n.动力，积极性→motivate

vt.激励；激发→motivated

adj.有动机的；有积极性的→unmotivated

adj.不积极的，不主动的1.________________初次，第一次2.__________投入（倒）……于某物3.___________f一些，几个；一双，一对4.________过去经常，曾经5.________________社交网络6._____________与某人交往for

the

first

timepour

intoa

couple

oused

tosocial

networkingassociate

with7.___________对……过分担心8.____________喋喋不休9._______________代表某人10.________占据11.__________是……的成员；属于12._____________和……对比obsess

overchatter

awayon

behalf

of

sbtake

upbelong

toin

contrast

to【词块拓展】13.__________________对……狂热，热爱14._____________________拥有……的机会/权利；可以接近……15._________事实上；实际上16.___________追逐，追求17.___________弯腰18._________________________拥有/显示出对……的偏爱be

passionate

abouthave/get/gain

access

toin

realitychase

afterbend

downhave/show

a

preference

for1.if

only引导的虚拟条件句Sometimes

I

think,

if

only

I

could

call

him

and

ask

for

his

opinion！有时我想，如果我能打电话征求他的意见就好了！2.the

first

day引导的时间状语从句The

first

day

he

walked

into

my

class,

he

was

dragging

his

schoolbag

behind

him

and

looking

bored…

他第一天走进我的班级时，他的书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子……3.there

is

no

such

thing

asI

think

it’s

important

to

understand

that

there’s

no

such

thing

as

a

good

or

bad

student.我认为重要的是要知道没有所谓的好学生或者坏学生。4.the+序数词+to

do

sthIf

you’re

one

of

my

500

friends

online,

you’ll

always

be

the

first

to

know.如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。5.否定词位于句首引起句子部分倒装…

not

once

did

she

lift

her

head

to

enjoy

the

view

outside

her

window.……她一次也没有抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。1.trait

n.____________2.niece

n.______________3.nephew

n.____________4.triangle

n.________5.hydrogen

n.____6.acid

n.____7.onion

n.______特性，品质侄女，外甥女侄子，外甥三角形氢酸洋葱8.flu

n.__________________9.angle

n.____10.dorm

n.________________11.million

n.______12.mate

n.____________13.outgoing

adj.__________________14.feedback

n.__________流行性感冒，流感角寝室，学生宿舍百万朋友，伙伴外向的，好交际的反馈意见15.laptop

n.________________________16.app

n.__________17.wired

adj.____________________18.scroll

vi.__________19.inch

n.______笔记本电脑，便携式电脑应用程序联网的；极其兴奋的上下滚动英寸1.__________

adj.极好的；难以置信的2.__________adv.极度，极其3._____vt.灌，注，倒4.________n.方式，方法5.__________adv.持续不断地6._____n.流动vi.流，流动7._______adv.几乎不incredibleextremelypourmannerconstantlyflowbarely8._______

vt.使迷恋9._________vi.&

vt.主宰，支配，控制10.________n.截止日期，最后期限11.______vi.&

vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶12.______vi.&

vt.推迟，延期13.______vi.&

vt.弯腰；俯身14.____________adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的obsessdominatedeadlinechasedelaybendextraordinary15.______

n.话题，题目16._________n.原则；行为准则17.________n.差异，差别vt.形成对比18.__________n.革新，创新19._____vt.提出，提起20.______adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的

vt.使生气，使心烦意乱21._________adj.拼命的；绝望的topicprinciplecontrastinnovationraiseupsetdesperate1.________

n.幽默感→__________

adj.幽默的2.__________adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→____________adv.热情地；强烈地→________n.热爱；热情3.____________adv.偶尔；偶然→_________n.场合→__________adj.偶尔的；偶然的4.__________adj.激起感情的；情感上的→___________adv.感情上；情绪上→________n.情感；情绪humourhumorouspassionatepassionatelypassionoccasionallyoccasionoccasionalemotionalemotionallyemotion5.________

adj.感激的，感谢的→_________

n.感激→_________

adv.感激地6._________adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→________n.练习→________vt.&

vi.练习→__________adv.实际地7.___________n.报告；陈述，说明→_______vt.授予；呈现

n.礼物

adj.目前的；出席的8.__________n.行为，举止→_______vi.表现

vi.&

vt.表现得体gratefulgratitudegratefullypracticalpracticepractisepracticallypresentationpresentbehaviourbehave9._______

n.进入；接触的机会→__________

adj.易接近的；可达到的；易取得的10.__________n.偏爱，偏好→_______vt.更喜欢；宁愿11._________adj.有效的→______n.影响；效果→______vt.影响；使感动12.________adj.含蓄的；内敛的→_______vt.保留；保持；预订n.储备；保护区→___________n.保留；预定accessaccessiblepreferenceprefereffectiveeffectaffectreservedreservereservation13.___________

n.刺激→_________

vt.刺激；激励；激发14._________vi.&

vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→__________n.抱怨；不满15._________n.邀请→______vt.邀请16.________n.流畅，熟练→______adj.流畅的，熟练的→________adv.流利地17.___________n.参与→_______vt.吸引住；雇用

vi.参加；参与stimulationstimulatecomplaincomplaintinvitationinvitefluencyfluentfluentlyengagementengage18._________

adv.真诚地，由衷地→_______

adj.真诚的，由衷的→_________

n.真挚，诚心诚意19._______vi.应在（某处）；适应→__________n.适应；合得来；［pl.］所有物20._________n.赞许；同意→________vi.赞成；同意→__________vi.&

vt.不赞成；不同意→___________n.不赞成sincerelysinceresinceritybelongbelongingapprovalapprovedisapprovedisapproval1.________________

初次，第一次2.__________投入（倒）……于某物3.____________一些，几个；一双，一对4.________过去经常，曾经5.________________社交网络6._____________与某人交往for

the

first

timepour

intoa

couple

ofused

tosocial

networkingassociate

with7.___________

对……过分担心8.____________喋喋不休9._______________代表某人10.________占据11.__________是……的成员；属于12._____________和……对比obsess

overchatter

awayon

behalf

of

sbtake

upbelong

toin

contrast

to1.Her

dream

is

______

ambitious,

but

she

stays

________

about

the

_______

of

the

long

training

required.

（real）reallyrealisticreality2.No

matter

how

__________

the

current

challenges

feel,

don’t

let

yourself

get

__________.

Hold

onto

your

dreams,

and

you’ll

beat

__________.

（depress）depressingdepresseddepression3.The

speech

boosted

the

team’s

__________

and

left

everyone

feeling

__________,

but

the

absent

members

stayed

____________.

（motivate）motivationmotivatedunmotivated4.The

____________________

argued

that

_________

must

be

broader,

so

it

should

include

___________

community

experiences.

（educate）educationalist/educatoreducationeducational5.Although

the

___________

is

highly

___________，

any

__________

who

stays

focused

will

have

a

chance

to

stand

out.

（compete）competitioncompetitivecompetitor6.Criticised

despite

his

strong

play,

the

_________

player

had

_________

well

and

was

key

to

the

team’s

________.

（defend）defensivedefendeddefence7.The

lead

_________

was

so

skilled

that

the

entire

____________

of

the

event

was

expertly

_________,

leading

to

its

huge

success.

（organise）organiserorganisationorganised8.Many

senior

three

students

find

that

the

stress-relief

activities

__________

with

the

psychology

___________

are

great

for

balancing

study

and

rest.

（associate）associatedassociation9.Staying

focused

during

revision

means

avoiding

___________

that

easily

leave

senior

three

students

_________.

（distract）10.To_________effectively

at

university,

students

need

strong

______skills

to

interact________with

diverse

groups.

（society）distractionsdistractedsocialisesocialsocially11.He

was

_________

to

admit

that

his

cheating

in

the

exam

was

_________

behaviour.

（shame）12.Her_________was

to

finish

early,

but

the

outcome

was

not

what

she

had_________.

（intend）ashamedshamefulintentionintended13.The

student

who

missed

the

____________

realised

that

the

__________

time,

which

the

teacher

had

emphasised

repeatedly,

was

crucial

for

the

group

discussion.

（appoint）appointmentappointed14.If

you

speak

_______

to

a

classmate

asking

for

help,

your

_________

will

only

discourage

them

from

seeking

support

in

the

future.

（rude）rudelyrudeness15.The

_________

shared

insights

on

________

trends

during

the

lecture,

encouraging

students

to

stay

informed

about

public

affairs.

（politics）politicianpolitical

For

the

first

time,

I

realised

how

important

a

positive

teacher-student

relationship

can

be

when

I

entered

senior

high

school.

In

my

previous

years,

I

used

1._______

（stay）

quiet

in

class

because

I

felt

a

lack

of

confidence.

However,

my

new

English

teacher

was

different.

She

encouraged

us

to

express

ideas

freely

and

often

used2

.__________

（humour）

examples

to

make

learning

enjoyable.to

stayhumorous

At

the

beginning,

I

worried

too

much

and

would

obsess

over

every

small

mistake.3

._______

（see）

this,

she

talked

to

me

privately

and

taught

me

that

our

behaviour

in

class

shows

our

attitude

towards

learning,

and

that

working4

.____________

（passionate）

can

help

us

make

progress.

During

group

discussions,

she

guided

us

to

associate

5._____

classmates

who

had

different

strengths

so

that

everyone

could

learn

in

a

6._________

（practice）

way.

Sometimes

she

spoke

on

behalf

Seeingpassionatelywithpracticalof

students

when

communicating

with

the

school,7

._______

made

us

feel

respected.

One

project

took

8.____

a

lot

of

my

after-school

time,

but

she

always

gave

9._________

（effect）feedback

before

the

deadline,

helping

me

stay

on

track.

Now

I

feel

proud

to

belong

10.___

a

class

where

teachers

and

students

support

each

other,

and

I

often

show

my

gratitude

through

small

actions.#4whichupeffectiveto1.我们太累了。要是明天能休息就好了。（if

only引导的虚拟条件句）We

are

too

tired.

____________________________________.If

only

we

could

have

a

rest

tomorrow2.高考成绩公布的第一天，学校充满了兴奋与焦虑。（the

first

day引导的时间状语从句）___________________________________________________,

the

school

was

filled

with

excitement

and

anxiety.The

first

day

the

college

entrance

exam

results

came

out3.没有免费的午餐。你必须努力工作才能得到你想要的。（there

is

no

such

thing

as）____________________________________.You

have

to

work

hard

to

get

what

you

want.There

is

no

such

thing

as

a

free

lunch4.露西是一个值得信赖的人。她一次也没有失信过。（否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装）Lucy

was

a

reliable

person.

_________________________________.Not

once

did

she

break

her

promise5.他是第一个知道真相的人，但他没有告诉我。（the+序数词+to

do

sth）________________________________,

but

he

didn’t

tell

me

about

it.He

was

the

first

to

know

the

truthPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.grateful

adj.表示感谢的；感激的

gratefully

adv.感激地；感谢地

gratitude

n.感激之情be

grateful

to

sb

for

sth

因某事感激某人show/express

gratitude

（to

sb）（for

sth）

（因某事）（向某人）表达感激之情with

gratitude

感激地【链接高考】（1）[2024全国甲

完形改编]

I

am

________

（感激的）

that

I

did

not

need

to

go

through

the

hardships

like

she

did.（2）[2021全国乙

完形改编]

She

was

grateful____everything

that

the

medical

and

nursing

team

had

done

for

her.gratefulfor【链接写作】（3）如果您能尽快给我答复，我将不胜感激。（应用文写作）__________________

if

you

could

give

me

a

reply

soon.I

would

be

grateful（4）他特别教导他们要有礼貌，要诚实，要感恩。（读后续写）He

especially

instructs

them

in

having

good

manners,

being

honest,

and

_____________.being

grateful2.lack

vt.没有；缺乏n.缺乏；短缺

lacking

adj.

缺乏的;不足的a

lack

of

sth

缺少某物for

lack

of

sth

因为缺少某物be

lacking

in…

缺乏……【链接高考】（1）[2023

全国乙

阅读改编]

Living

in

Iowa

and

trying

to

become

a

photographer

specializing

in

landscape（风景）

can

be

quite

a

challenge,

mainly

because

the

corn

state

______

（lack）

geographical

variation.lacks【链接写作】（2）杰克虽然缺乏工作经验,但他通过努力工作弥补了这一点。（读后续写）____________________________________________________________________________,

he

made

up

for

it

through

hard

work.Although

Jack

lacked

work

experience/Although

Jack

was

lacking

in

work

experience3.access

n.通道；（使用、查阅、接受或面见的）机会

vt.进入；使用；获取

accessible

adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的access

to…

使用/进入……的机会/权利（to为介词）……have/get/gain/obtain

access

to…

得以使用/见到/进入/获得……be

accessible

to…

对……来说可进入/使用/到达/理解【链接高考】（1）[2025年1月全国一卷·浙江

阅读改编]

Interlibrary

Loan

（ILL）

provides

teachers,

students

and

staff

with

access

___

books

that

are

checked

out

or

not

owned

by

our

own

libraries,

as

well

as

digitized

copies

of

articles

and

book

chapters

from

our

collection.to（2）[2024全国新课标Ⅱ阅读改编]

Emmanuel

Chappard,

an

experienced

guide,

has

a

passion

for

making

the

great

outdoors

__________

（access）

to

all.accessible【链接写作】（3）人工智能也将提升学生的学习，因为他们将能够获得个性化的学习计划和即时反馈。（应用文写作）AI

will

also

enhance

students’

learning

as

they

will

____________________________________

and

instant

feedback.

have

access

to

personalised

study

plans（4）随着互联网的广泛传播，现在人们可以轻松获取信息。（应用文写作）With

the

wide

spread

of

the

Internet,

now

people

can

____________________________.

access

information

easily4.upset

adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的

vt.（upset，upset）使烦恼；使生气；搅乱be/get/feel

upset

about/at/by

sth

对某事/某物感到难过/失望be/get/feel

upset

to

do

sth

对做某事感到难过【链接高考】（1）[2022全国乙

阅读改编]

However,

some

high

sugar

brands,

like

Classic

Coca

Cola,

have

accepted

the

sugar

tax

and

are

refusing

to

change

for

fear

of

_________

（upset）

consumers.upsetting（2）[2020年7月天津

阅读改编]

Thanks

to

the

Silence

Machine,

a

British

invention,

you

can

get

rid

of

the

sound

without

upsetting

the

boy

or

his

parents.翻译整个句子：________________________________________________________________________

多亏了英国的发明“静音机”，你可以在不打扰男孩或他父母的情况下消除声音。【链接写作】（3）杰克的朋友怀疑他偷了她的手机，这让杰克非常难过。（读后续写）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Jack’s

friend

suspected

him

of

stealing

her

mobile

phone,

which

made

Jack

very

upset.5.ashamed

adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的；因惭愧而不情愿的

shame

n.羞耻，羞愧

vt.使感到羞耻（或羞愧）；使蒙羞be

ashamed

of

（sb/sth）

对（某人/某事）感到羞愧be

ashamed

of

doing

sth

对做某事感到羞愧be

ashamed

to

do

sth

羞于做某事【链接高考】（1）[2021

全国新高考Ⅰ

7选5改编]

That

is

the

only

French

phrase

I

mastered,

and

it’s

___

shame

I

don’t

have

much

use

for

it.a【链接写作】（2）我为自己不负责任的行为及由此给您带来的不便感到深深的羞愧。（应用文写作之道歉信）I

______________________________________________

and

the

inconvenience

it

has

caused

you.feel

deeply

ashamed

of

my

irresponsible

behaviour（3）他盯着地板，羞愧得不敢直视母亲的眼睛。（读后续写之动作描写）He

stared

at

the

floor,

_______________________________________.too

ashamed

to

meet

his

mother’s

eye（s）6.demand

vt.强烈要求；需要

vi.查问

n．要求；需求

demanding

adj.要求高的；费力的be

in

（great）

demand

（迫切）需求on

demand

一经要求meet/satisfy

one’s

demands

for…

满足某人对……的需求demand

to

do

sth

要求做某事demand

that…

（should）

do

sth

……做某事【链接高考】（1）[2025全国一卷

阅读改编]

It’s

estimated

that

the

global

demand

____

electricity

could

more

than

double

by

2050.for（2）[2025年1月全国一卷·浙江

阅读改编]

Articles

are

usually

received

within

1—2

days

and

books

in

5—10

days.

However,

obtaining

items

that

are

rare,

recently

published

or

___

high

demand

may

take

longer.in（3）[2020全国Ⅰ

阅读改编]

Like

running,

race

walking

is

physically

___________（demand），

she

says.demanding【链接写作】（4）因此，我要求你全额退还我的钱。（应用文写作之投诉信）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（5）老师要求在一周内完成这项工作，这使玛丽很烦恼。（读后续写）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Therefore,

I

demand

that

you

（should）refund

my

money

in

full.

The

teacher

demanded

that

the

work

（should）be

finished

within

a

week,

which

made

Mary

very

upset.7.manner

n.举止；行为方式；方法；［pl.］礼貌；礼仪in

a…

manner

以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子good/bad

manners

有/没有礼貌a/the

manner

of

（doing）

sth

（做）某事的方法all

manner

of…

各种各样的……【链接高考】（1）[2022北京

7选5改编]

If

we

keep

our

body

fit,

we

can

enjoy

life

__________________

（以一种更好的方式）.in

a

better

manner（2）[2021天津

阅读改编]

Since

that

first

morning

in

1978,

I

have

been

following

the

habit

to

this

day,

not

making

or

accepting

many

excuses

for

not

writing.

I

wrote

my

poems

______________

（以这种方式）

for

nearly

ten

years

before

my

first

book

was

published.in

this

manner【链接写作】（3）如果你对餐桌礼仪还有一些疑问,请毫不犹豫地告诉我.（应用文写作之建议信）If

you

still

___________________________________,

please

don’t

hesitate

to

tell

me.have

some

doubts

about

table

manners8.association

n.关联；协会；联盟

associate

vt.联想；联系

vi.交往

adj.副的；联合的

associated

adj.有关联的；相关的associate…

with…

把……与……联系起来associate

with

sb

与某人交往；与某人混在一起be

associated

with…

与……有关in

association

with

与……联合【链接高考】（1）[2023年1月全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

阅读改编]

According

to

the

Solar

Energy

Industry

___________（associate），

the

number

of

solar

panels

installed（安装）

has

grown

rapidly

in

the

past

decade…Association（2）[2019全国Ⅰ

7选5改编]

Just

as

importantly,

we

tend

to

associate

fresh

air

_____

health

care.（3）[2020全国Ⅱ

语填]

Bamboo

plants

are

associated_____health,

abundance

and

a

happy

home.withwith【链接写作】（4）与腊八节有关的最重要的传统是吃腊八粥。（应用文写作）The

most

important

tradition

______________________________

is

eating

Laba

porridge.associated

with

the

Laba

Festival（5）她不想与我这样的人交往。（读后续写）She

didn’t

want

to

_____________

the

likes

of

me.associate

with9.belong

vi.应在（某处）；适应；合得来

belonging

n.归属

belongings

n.财物，所有物belong

to

是……的成员；属于belong

in

应放在……；适合待在……地方【链接高考】（1）[2024

北京

阅读改编]

Our

social

instincts

include

the

intense

desire

__________

（belong）.to

belong（2）[2022全国新课标Ⅰ

7选5改编]

A

workout

partner

usually

needs

to

live

close

by.

If

you

plan

on

working

out

in

a

gym,

that

person

must

belong

___

the

same

gym.to（3）[2021

全国甲

阅读改编]

Children

need

a

sense

of

__________

（belong）.belonging【链接写作】（4）如果你想在我们学校体会到更强的归属感，我强烈建议你加入一个真正感兴趣的俱乐部。（应用文写作之建议信）_________________________________________________________,

I

strongly

suggest

you

join

a

club

that

truly

interests

you.If

you

want

to

feel

a

stronger

sense

of

belonging

in

our

school（5）在新同学的欢声笑语中，一种深切的归属感温暖了她的心。（读后续写之心理描写）Amid

the

laughter

and

chatter

of

her

new

classmates,

____________________________________________.

a

profound

sense

of

belonging

warmed

her

heart10.approve

vi.赞成；同意

vt.批准；通过

approval

n.赞成；同意；批准

approving

adj.赞成的；同意的

disapproving

adj.不赞成的；表示反对的

approved

adj.（正式）认可的、核准的get

one’s

approval

得到某人的同意give

approval

to

同意；批准approve

of

赞成；同意with/without

the

approval

of

经/未经……的批准【链接高考】（1）[2025全国二卷

读后续写改编]

Instead

of

correcting

others

when

they

were

struggling

to

pronounce

my

name,

I

just

smiled

and

nodded

___________

（approving）.approvingly（2）[2024全国新课标Ⅰ

阅读改编]

Volunteers

under

the

age

of

18

must

have

the

parent/guardian

_________（approve）

section

signed.approval（3）[2018全国Ⅱ

阅读改编]

Visit

Warner

Bros

Studio,

shop

stop

to

buy

picnic,

stay

overnight

in

an

approved

Youth

Hostel

in

Streatley-on-Thames.翻译画线部分：________________________在一家受认可的青年旅社【链接写作】（4）如果您能批准我们筹集资金的提议，我将不胜感激。（应用文写作之求助信）I

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

___________________________________.

approve

our

proposal

to

raise

money（5）现场响起了一片赞许声。（读后续写之环境描写）There

was

____________________

at

the

scene.a

chorus

of

approval11.for

the

first

time第一次every

time

每次

each

time

每次next

time

下次

last

time

上次any

time

任何时候

the

first

time

第一次辨析：the

first

time

是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，而

for

the

first

time

仅作状语，不能引导从句。【链接高考】（1）[2024年1月

浙江

阅读改编]

The

last

time

I

_____

（use）

a

phone

box

for

its

intended

purpose

was…

2006.used（2）[2023

全国甲

完形改编]

The

first

time

we

stayed

there,

we

______

（hear）

the

chug-chug-chug

of

a

motorbike

making

its

way

down

the

hill

toward

us.heard【链接写作】（3）即使你是第一次参加我们城市的传统文化节，也会对它独特的魅力印象深刻。（应用文写作之建议信）___________________________________________________________________________________,

you

will

be

deeply

impressed

by

its

unique

charm.Even

if/Even

though

you

participate

in

our

city’s

traditional

culture

festival

for

the

first

time（4）当她第一次完全独立地成功烤出一个完美的蛋糕时，一种深深的成就感涌上心头。（读后续写之心理描写）_________________________________________________________________,

a

profound

sense

of

accomplishment

washed

over

her.The

first

time

she

successfully

baked

a

perfect