24-选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture

选择性必修第二册Unit

3

Food

and

Culture01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.cuisine

n．菜肴；风味；烹饪2.pepper

n．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉3.chef

n．厨师；主厨4.peppercorn

n．胡椒粒5.vinegar

n．醋6.onion

n．洋葱；葱头7.lamb

n．羊羔肉；羔羊8.lamb

kebab烤羊肉串9.dim

sum

n．点心（中国食品）#910.vegetarian

n．素食者11.junk

n．无用的东西12.junk

food

（=junk）垃圾食品13.garlic

n．蒜14.bacon

n．熏猪肉；咸肉15.ham

n．火腿16.sausage

n．香肠；腊肠17.cabbage

n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜18.bean

curd

n．（=tofu）豆腐#1819.olive

n．油橄榄；橄榄树20.fig

n．无花果21.dough

n．生面团22.haggis

n．（苏格兰）羊杂碎肚23.cafeteria

n．自助餐厅；自助食堂24.bun

n．圆面包；小圆甜饼25.chilli

n．（NAmE=chili）［pl.-es］辣椒26.pork

n．猪肉27.red

braised

pork红烧肉#2728.pearl

n．珍珠29.vitamin

n．维生素30.dairy

adj.奶制的；乳品（业）的

n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂31.moderation

n．适度；合理32.calorie

n．卡路里（热量单位）33.canteen

n．食堂；餐厅34.madam

n．夫人；女士35.fibre（especially

US

fiber）n.纤维；纤维制品36.brand

n．品牌#361._____vt.填满；把……塞进

n．东西；物品2._____n．（切下的食物）薄片

vt.把……切成薄片3._________adj.最低（限度）的；最小的

n．最小值；最少量4._______n．脾气；火气5._______n．（饭后）甜点6.__________adv.有点；稍微7.__________adv.不顾；不加理会8._________n．类别；种类9.________n．数量；数额stuffsliceminimumtemperdessertsomewhatregardlesscategoryquantity【一词多义&熟词生义】10.____________adj.根本的；基础的；基本的

n．基本规律；根本法则11._______adv.总体上；大致上

adj.全面的；综合的12.______adj.完美的；理想的；想象的

n．理想；完美的人（或事物）13.______vi.&

vt.咀嚼；嚼碎；深思

n．咀嚼14._______n．烹饪法；食谱；诀窍；秘诀

15.__________

n．（尤指烹饪）材料；成分；要素；因素

16._____adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的；粗体的；黑体的

fundamentaloverallidealchewrecipeingredientbold1.prior

adj.先前的；优先的→priority

n．优先事项；优先权2.consist

vi.由……组成（或构成）；在于→consistent

adj.一致的；连续的3.consume

vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer

n．消费者；用户；客户→consumption

n．消费；消耗（量）4.stable

adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability

n．稳定（性）；稳固（性）5.association

n．协会；关联→associate

vt.联想；联系

vi.交往

adj.副的；联合的→associated

adj.有关联的；相关的6.trick

n．诀窍；计谋；把戏

vt.欺骗→tricky

adj.棘手的；难对付的7.elegant

adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance

n.优雅；雅致8.exceptional

adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的→except

prep.除……之外

vt.不计；把……除外→exception

n.例外；除外9.modest

adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty

n.谦虚；朴素1.________在……之前的2.__________由……组成（或构成）3.___________切下4.____________不管；不顾prior

toconsist

ofslice…

offregardless

of【词块拓展】5._____________把……与……联系起来6.______________在许多方面7._________________另一方面8._________组成；构成；化妆；弥补；编造；和解9.______________换言之10.____________由某人决定11.________指的是；参考；查阅；涉及；提到12.______________至少；最起码relate…

to…in

many

wayson

the

other

handmake

upin

other

wordsbe

up

to

sbrefer

toat

a

minimum13._____________手牵手；密切相关；携手14.____________许多；大量15.___________而不是16.________如同；和……一样hand

in

handquantities

ofrather

thanas

with1.强调句式（do，does，did强调谓语）On

the

other

hand,

it

does

tell

us

a

lot

about

Americans.但另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事。2.形容词作状语Tired,

hungry,

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese,

we

had

no

idea

how

to

order,

so

the

chef

just

began

filling

our

table

with

the

best

food

we

had

ever

eaten.我们又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，

那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。#843.recommend

that

sb

（should）

doThe

American

Heart

Association

recommends

that

we

limit

ourselves

to

less

than

100—150

calories

a

day

from

sugar,

which

is

less

than

what

is

usually

contained

in

one

can

of

sweet

drink

or

in

a

single

candy

bar.美国心脏协会建议我们应将每日糖摄入量限制在100—150卡路里以下，这通常比一罐甜饮料或一块糖果所含的糖分要少。#864.It

is

up

to

you

to

doIt

is

up

to

you

to

decide

how

you

want

to

live,

and

to

make

the

right

decision

about

your

diet.如何做出正确的饮食选择，这完全取决于你自己。#881.cuisine

n._______________2.vegetarian

n.________3.vitamin

n.________4.dairy

adj.____________________n._____________________5.moderation

n.__________6.calorie

n.____________________菜肴;风味;烹饪素食者维生素奶制的;乳品（业）的乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂适度;合理卡路里（热量单位）1._____

vt.填满；把……塞进

n.东西；物品2._____n.（切下的食物）薄片

vt.把……切成薄片3._________n.最小值；最少量

adj.最低（限度）的；最小的4._______n.脾气；火气5._________n.类别；种类6.________n.数量；数额7.______adj.完美的；理想的；想象的

n.理想；完美的人（或事物）8.____________adj.根本的；基础的；基本的

n.基本规律；根本法则stuffsliceminimumtempercategoryquantityidealfundamental9._______

adv.总体上；大致上

adj.全面的；综合的10.______vi.&

vt.咀嚼；嚼碎；深思

n.咀嚼11._______n.烹饪法；食谱；诀窍；秘诀12.__________n.（尤指烹饪）材料；成分；要素；因素13._____adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的；粗体的；黑体的overallchewrecipeingredientbold1.___________

n.协会；关联→_________

vt.联想；联系

vi.交往

adj.副的；联合的→__________

adj.有关联的；相关的2._______adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→_________n.优雅；雅致3.___________adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的→_______vt.不计；把……除外

prep.除……之外→_________n.例外，除外4._______adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→________n.谦虚；朴素associationassociateassociatedeleganteleganceexceptionalexceptexceptionmodestmodesty1.________

在……之前的2.__________由……组成（或构成）3.___________切下4.____________不管；不顾prior

toconsist

ofslice…

offregardless

of1.Doing

my

homework

comes

before

playing

video

games,

because

my

studies

are

my

top

________（prior）

right

now.2.To

get

better

at

maths,

I

need

to

practise___________（consistent）

every

day,

even

if

it’s

just

for

a

few

minutes.3.The

increasing____________（consume）

of

fast

food

has

led

to

concerns

about

the

impact

on

public

health.priorityconsistentlyconsumption4.The

government’s

economic

policies

have

contributed

to

a

greater

sense

of

financial

________（stable）

for

the

country’s

citizens.5.Learning

a

new

language

can

be______（trick）,

especially

when

it

comes

to

mastering

the

pronunciation

and

grammar

rules.stabilitytricky

Food

and

culture

are

1._______

（close）

related,

just

like

how

ingredients

make

up

a

delicious

dish.

Different

cultures

have

their

own

unique

recipes

and

traditions.

For

example,

some

cultures

prefer

spicy

food

with

bold

flavours,

while

others

value

simplicity

and

2.________

（modest）

in

their

meals.

One

thing

that’s

fundamental

in

many

cultures

3.___

（be）

the

idea

of

having

a

dessert

after

a

meal.

And

when

it

comes

to

4._________

（prepare）

food,

the

right

ingredients

and

quantities

are

closelymodestyispreparingcrucial.

You

can’t

just

stuff

anything

into

a

dish

and

hope

for

the

best!

Food

is

also

a

great

way

5.________

（learn）

about

different

cultures.

By

trying

new

recipes

and

ingredients,

we

can

relate

to

people

from

all

over

the

world

and

broaden

our

horizons.

In

many

ways,

food

is

like

6.___

bridge

that

connects

us

all.

So,

the

next

time

you’re

eating,

think

about

the

culture

behind

your

meal.

Maybe

it’s

a

traditional

dish

from

your

family’s

heritage,

to

learna7.___

maybe

it’s

something

you’re

trying

for

the

first

time.

Whatever

it

is,

enjoy

it

and

appreciate

the

role

food

plays

8.___

shaping

our

world.

Of

the

different

9.__________

（category）

of

food,

regardless

of

what

we

choose,

10.___

is

up

to

us

to

make

healthy

choices

and

eat

a

balanced

meal.#1.3orincategoriesit1.昨天我确实独自完成了整个项目，没有接受任何帮助。［强调句式（do,does,did强调谓语）］Yesterday,

_______________________________________,without

any

help.I

did

complete

the

entire

project

by

myself2.尽管雨下得很大，这位跑步者仍然继续向终点冲刺，决心坚定，意志坚强。（形容词作状语）Regardless

of

the

heavy

rain,

the

runner

still

continued

to

sprint

towards

the

finishing

line,

__________________________.determined

and

strong-willed3.我们每天都拥有24小时。如何明智地利用它们，取决于你自己。（It

is

up

to

you

to

do）We

all

have

24

hours

a

day._____________________________________________.

It

is

up

to

you

to

decide

how

to

use

them

wisely4.医生建议她应该至少休息一周以便从疾病中恢复。［recommend

that

sb

（should）

do］The

doctor

recommended

that

______________________________________________________________.

she

（should）

rest

for

at

least

a

week

to

recover

from

her

illnessPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.association

n.关联；协会；联盟

associate

vt.联想；联系

vi.交往

adj.副的；联合的

associated

adj.有关联的；相关的associate…

with…

把……与……联系起来associate

with

sb

与某人交往；与某人混在一起be

associated

with…

与……有关in

association

with

与……联合【

链接高考】（1）[2023年1月全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

阅读改编]

According

to

the

Solar

Energy

Industry

___________（associate），

the

number

of

solar

panels

installed（安装）

has

grown

rapidly

in

the

past

decade…Association（2）[2019全国Ⅰ

7选5改编]

Just

as

importantly,

we

tend

to

associate

fresh

air

_____

health

care.（3）[2020全国Ⅱ

语填]

Bamboo

plants

are

associated_____health,

abundance

and

a

happy

home.withwith【

链接写作】（4）与腊八节有关的最重要的传统是吃腊八粥。（应用文写作）The

most

important

tradition

______________________________

is

eating

Laba

porridge.associated

with

the

Laba

Festival（5）她不想与我这样的人交往。（读后续写）She

didn’t

want

to

_____________the

likes

of

me.associate

with2.trick

n.诡计；花招；戏法；把戏；技巧；诀窍

vt.欺骗

tricky

adj.难对付的do

the

trick

奏效；达到预期效果play

a

trick

on

sb

捉弄某人trick

sb

into

doing…

哄骗某人做……【

链接高考】（1）[2024

全国甲

阅读改编]

Try

your

hand

at

some

of

the

painting

______

（trick）

used

by

artists

whose

works

will

be

in

the

upcoming

exhibition

of

American

Watercolors,1880—1990:

Into

the

Light.tricks【

链接写作】（2）此外，幽默有时是一种无声的语言，把复杂问题简单化并达到预期效果。（应用文写作）In

addition,

humour

is

sometimes

a

kind

of

silent

language

___________________________________________________.making

complicated

problems

simple

and

doing

the

trick3.regardless

of

不管；不顾

regard

v.认为；看作

n.关注；尊重regardless

adv.不管怎样；无论如何

regarding

prep.关于；至于【

链接高考】（1）[2024全国新课标Ⅱ

阅读改编]

What

does

Campbell

urge

people

to

do

_________（regard）AI

development?regarding（2）[2022全国乙

完形改编]

Their

responses

to

the

questions

reflected

their

true

belief

that

“I

can

see

you

only

if

you

can

see

me,

too.”

They

simply

insist

on

mutual

（相互的）

recognition

and

regard.

翻译画线部分：______尊重（3）[2022北京

7选5改编]

For

instance,

we

must

exercise

daily

regardless

___

our

age

and

working

style.of【

链接写作】（4）无论天气或距离如何，他都会确保他附近的学生准时到达学校。______________________________________,

he

will

make

sure

students

in

his

neighbourhood

arrive

at

school

on

time.Regardless

of

the

weather

or

the

distance4.形容词短语作状语形容词作状语，用来说明句子主语的特点或状态，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开；而副词作状语时，常修饰动词或者整个句子。【

链接高考】（1）[2025全国二卷

读后续写改编]

Once

in

a

lecture,

the

professor

tried

repeating

my

name

after

me

over

and

over

in

front

of

thirty

classmates.

I

really

did

not

know

whether

I

should

continue

correcting

him

or

simply

drop

the

matter…

I

realized

that

if

I

didn’t

stop,

the

entire

lecture

would

be

ruined.

“It’s

okay,

professor,”

I

shrugged

（耸肩）.

The

awkward

moment

ended

with

the

class

erupting

into

laughter.

I

forced

a

smile,

_______

（sure）how

to

respond

further.unsure【

链接写作】（2）对目前的情况感到困惑，他不知道下一步该怎么办。（应用文写作之求助信）_________________________________,

he

was

at

a

loss

what

to

do

next.Confused

about

the

present

situation（3）我非常渴望成为一名志愿者，我真的希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。（应用文写作之申请信）__________________________,

I

do

hope

you

can

offer

me

the

precious

opportunity.Desperate

to

be

a

volunteer5.倍数表达法常见的倍数的表达方式：倍数+as+形容词/副词原形+as…倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than…倍数+the

size/height/weight/depth…+of倍数+as

many

（接可数名词）/much

（接不可数名词）+名词+as…倍数+what从句【

链接高考】（1）[2022全国新高考Ⅰ语填改编]

The

Chinese

government

recently

finalized

a

plan

to

set

up

a

Giant

Panda

National

Park

（GPNP）.Covering

an

area

about

three

times

____

size

of

Yellowstone

National

Park,

the

GPNP

will

be

one

of

the

first

national

parks

in

the

country.the【

链接写作】（2）这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍。__________________________________________________________This

big

stone

is

three

times

as

heavy

as/the

weight

of

that

one.Part

Ⅳ

随堂检测1.make

up（1）She

had

to

make

up

an

excuse

to

her

boss

about

why

she

was

late

for

work,

as

she

didn’t

want

to

reveal

the

truth

about

oversleeping.______编造（2）After

a

heated

argument,

the

two

friends

decided

to

sit

down

and

make

up.____________和解；和好（3）The

company

promised

to

make

up

for

the

delay

in

delivery

by

offering

a

discount

on

the

customer’s

next

order.____________（4）She

spent

an

hour

in

front

of

the

mirror,

carefully

making

up

for

her

date

night.____________弥补；补偿化妆；打扮（5）A

soccer

team

is

made

up

of

11

players,

each

with

a

different

role

to

play

on

the

field.____________由……组成（6）After

a

misunderstanding

that

led

to

a

fight,

Sarah

and

Tom

decided

to

make

up.

To

make

up

for

the

hurtful

words

they

had

said,

Sarah

apologised

sincerely.______

______和好弥补2.consume（1）The

fierce

forest

fire

quickly

consumed

the

entire

neighbourhood,

leaving

nothing

but

ashes

and

destruction.______烧毁（2）As

he

consumed

the

delicious

meal,

the

rich

flavours

consumed

him

with

pleasure,

while

the

calories

were

slowly

consumed

by

his

body.____

________

______吃使充满消耗3.熟词生义（1）The

recipe

for

a

successful

business

presentation

is

a

clear

message,

engaging

visuals,

and

a

confident

delivery.____________诀窍；秘诀（2）One

of

the

main

ingredients

of

a

happy

marriage

is

mutual

respect.____________要素；因素（3）The

title

of

the

book

is

printed

in

bold

letters.

________________粗体的；黑体的（4）I’ve

been

chewing

on

that

problem

all

day,

trying

to

find

a

solution.____________深思；考虑1.I

learnt

that

the

most

famous

food

in

Shandong

is

pancake

rolls

_______

（stuff）

with

sliced

Chinese

green

onions.2.Quantities

of

fresh

fruit

and

vegetables____（be）

available

for

purchase

in

the

store

during

the

holiday

season.3.Prior___the

start

of

the

meeting,

everyone

was

asked

to

silence

their

phones

and

take

a

seat.4.The

team,__________（consist）

of

five

experienced

players

and

three

rookies,

is

ready

for

the

upcoming

tournament.stuffedaretoconsisting5.The

government’s

recent

economic

policies

have

contributed

greatly

to

the

________

（stable）

of

the

national

currency.stability6.The

___________

（associate）

between

regular

exercise

and

improved

mental

health

has

been

well-documented

in

numerous

studies.association7.Solving

this

maths

problem

was

quite

______

（trick）,

but

after

a

lot

of

thought,

I

finally

figured

it

out.8.Her

dress

was

elegant,

but

she

wore

it

with

such________（modest）

that

it

only

enhanced

her

natural

beauty.trickymodesty9.The

research

team

is

investigating

several

_______

（relate）

factors

that

may

contribute

to

the

treatment

of

the

disease.10.___is

up

to

you

to

make

the

most

of

this

opportunity

and

showcase

your

talents.relatedIt1.The

success

of

the

project

requires

the

efforts

of

both

teams

to

work

_____________

（携手）

towards

a

common

goal.2.I

prefer

to

walk

to

the

store___________（而不是）

drive,

as

it’s

a

good

exercise

and

helps

me

reduce

my

carbon

footprint.3._____________（不管；不顾）

the

weather,

she

always

goes

for

a

run

in

the

morning.4.Exercise

is

beneficial

to

our

health______________（在许多方面）,

including

reducing

stress

and

boosting

our

overall

mood.hand

in

handrather

thanRegardless

ofin

many

ways5.On

the

one

hand,

working

from

home

offers

flexibility

and

convenience,

but

_________________

（另一方面）,

it

can

lead

to

feelings

of

isolation

and

a

lack

of

social

interaction.on

the

other

hand6.The

project

requires

us

to

think

outside

the

box.

______________

（换言之）,

we

need

to

come

up

with

creative

solutions.7.When

Mom

says

“dinner’s

ready”,

she_________（指的是）

the

food

on

the

table

that

is

ready

to

eat.In

other

wordsrefers

toPart

Ⅴ

写作培优

假定你是李华，你班本周Class

Report的主题是A

Man

of

Perseverance（毅力）。请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.人物事迹简介;2.

给你的启示。▼写作要点1.他尝试了无数次发明白炽灯泡，并经历了上千次的失败。He

made

countless

attempts

to

invent

the

incandescent

light

bulb

and

______________________________.experienced

thousands

of

failures2.他的毅力和拒绝接受失败最终使他取得了成功，永远地改变了世界。_________________________________________ultimately

led

him

to

success,

forever

changing

the

world.His

perseverance

and

refusal

to

accept

defeat3.它提醒我，失败不是放弃的理由，而是学习和成长的机会。It

reminds

me

that

failure

is

____________________________________________________________.

not

a

reason

to

quit

but

an

opportunity

to

learn

and

grow▼句式升级1.用so…

that引导的结果状语从句改写第1句_______________________________________________________________________________________________He

made

so

many

attempts

to

invent

the

incandescent

light

bulb

that

he

experienced

thousands

of

failures.2.将第2句改为强调句_______________________________________________________________________________________________________It

was

his

perseverance

and

refusal

to

accept

defeat

that

ultimately

led

him

to

success,

forever

changing

the

world.▼组句成篇__A

Man

of

Perseverance

Good

morning,

everyone.

Today,

I’d

like

to

share

a

story

about

a

man

of

perseverance.

Thomas

Edison,

a

great

inventor,

faced

numerous

failures

before

his

groundbreaking

success.

He

made

so

many

attempts

to

invent

the

incandescent

light

bulb

that

he

experienced

thousands

of

failures.

However,

instead

of

giving

up,

he

famously

said,

“I

have

not

failed.

I’ve

just

found

10,000

ways

that

won’t

work.”

It

was

his

perseverance

and

refusal

to

accept

defeat

that

ultimately

led

him

to

success,

forever

changing

the

world.

This

story

teaches

me

a

valuable

lesson

about

perseverance.

It

reminds

me

that

failure

is

not

a

reason

to

quit

but

an

opportunity

to

learn

and

grow.

Thanks

for

your

listening.▼教材语料整合1.情感描写①bold

adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的②elegant

adj.优雅的；高雅的；精致的③exceptional

adj.优秀的；卓越的；杰出的④temper

n.脾气；性情⑤ideal

adj.理想的；完美的⑥modest

adj.谦虚的；朴素的；端庄的⑦stable

adj.稳重的；沉稳的2.修辞手法①At

a

minimum，the

kinds

of

food

local

people

consume

tell

us

what

they

grow

in

their

region，what

kinds

of

lives

they

lead，and

what

they

like

and

do

not

like.至少，当地人所吃的食物种类告诉我们他们在该地区种植什么，他们过着怎样的生活，以及他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。（排比）②What

we

can

say，however，is

that

culture

and

cuisine

go

hand

in

hand…

然而，我们可以说的是，文化和美食是密不可分的……（拟人）▼语料微语段运用

My

grandma

set

the

blue-and-white

bowl

of

osmanthus

cake

on

the

table.

①______________________________________［她的点心不仅摆盘雅致（倒装）］,

but

they

were

also

bold

in

flavour

combinations.

Their

sweet

scent

filled

the

room,

and

I

instantly

praised

her

exceptional

skill.

②_______________________________________［奶奶脸上跳跃着谦逊的笑容（with复合结构）］,

she

Not

only

were

her

snacks

plated

elegantly

With

a

modest

smile

dancing

on

her

facemurmured

that

③___________________________________________________（这个食谱已经在家里保存了几十年）.

The

snacks

grandma

made

showed

her

dedication

to

family

traditions

and

love

for

our

family.

Every

soft

bite

carried

the

warmth

of

home.

Truly,

④__________________________________________［感情与美食携手并进（拟人）］,

stitching

our

family’s

memories

into

every

crumb（糕饼屑）.#1

the

recipe

had

been

kept

in

the

family

for

decadesemotion

and

delicious

cuisine

go

hand

in

handTest

1

[江西景德镇2025二模]

China

boasts

an

unparalleled

variety

of

dishes

and

cooking

styles,

thanks

to

its

diverse

landscapes

and

long

culinary

history.

Read

on

to

discover

just

a

few

of

the

must-try

tastes.

Dim

sum,

originating

from

Guangdong,

is

a

typical

brunch

experience

featuring

a

parade

of

small

plates,

both

salty

and

sweet,

and

always

eaten

with

tea.

Specialties

might

include

barbecued

pork

buns,

shrimp

dumplings,

and

egg

custard

tarts,

making

it

an

ideal

choice

for

a

social

dining

affair.

Hotpot,

another

communal

（共有的）

favourite,

sees

diners

cooking

their

own

food

materials

in

a

boiling

pot

at

the

table

and

drinking

herbal

tea.

The

soup

can

range

from

mildly

flavoured

to

intensely

spicy,

reflecting

local

tastes

such

as

Chongqing’s

spicy

version

or

Hainan’s

coconut

alternative.

Shandong

Province

is

renowned

for

its

“Lu”

cuisine.

Dishes

like

the

sweet

and

sour

carp

（糖醋鲤鱼）

and

the

braised

sea

cucumber

（红烧海参）

lend

themselves

to

the

banquet

table

and

are

often

paired

with

alcohol,

which

is

commonly

seen

at

business

dinners

and

family

gatherings.

Under

the

influence

of

the

ancient

Silk

Road,

there

is

a

unique

flavour

in

Urumqi’s

cumin-spiced

lamb

（羊肉串）,

which

tastes

better

when

shared

with

others.

What’s

more,

it

goes

perfect

with

Sanpaotai,

a

special

type

of

tea.

From

Guangdong’s

brunches

to

the

Silk

Road’s

spices,

China’s

cuisine

showcases

its

rich

culture

and

diverse

flavours.#5.1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个具有代表性的地方美食及其特色,展示了中国美食的多样性和丰富性。1.What

can

we

learn

about

dim

sum?(

)AA.It

consists

of

various

small

dishes.B.It

is

usually

prepared

with

a

single

ingredient.C.It

originated

in

the

northern

province

of

China.D.It

is

typically

served

as

a

main

course

during

dinner.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dim

sum,

originating

from

Guangdong,

is

a

typical

brunch

experience

featuring

a

parade

of

small

plates,

both

salty

and

sweet,

and

always

eaten

with

tea.”可知,点心由一系列咸甜口味的小碟菜品组成,也就是各种小菜。2.Which

dish

could

let

customers

cook

ingredients

by

themselves

when

eating?(

)BA.Dim

sum.

B.Hotpot.C.The

sweet

and

sour

carp.

D.The

braised

sea

cucumber.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hotpot,

another

communal

favourite,

sees

diners

cooking

their

own

food

materials

in

a

boiling

pot

at

the

table

and

drinking

herbal

tea.”可知,火锅可以让人们在用餐时自行烹煮食材。3.What

do

the

four

tastes

have

in

common?(

)BA.They

go

well

with

tea.B.They

are

suitable

for

group

diners.C.They

reflect

the

most

popular

dishes

in

foreign

countries.D.Each

represents

a

distinct

regional

cuisine

emphasising

solo

dining.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的making

it

an

ideal

choice

for

a

social

dining

affair、第三段中的“Hotpot,

another

communal

favourite,

sees

diners

cooking

their

own

food

materials”、第四段中的which

is

commonly

seen

at

business

dinners

and

family

gatherings以及第五段中的which

tastes

better

when

shared

with

others可知,点心是适合社交的用餐方式,火锅是深受大众喜爱的多人共享美食,鲁菜中的糖醋鲤鱼和红烧海参通常出现在商务晚宴和家庭聚会上,羊肉串也适合多人一起享用,所以它们都适合多人聚餐。Test

2

[湖北华中师大一附中2025一模]

In

all

the

time

I’ve

spent

in

China,

I’ve

had

my

share

of

emotional

crises.

I

can’t

remember

which

one

in

particular,

but

I

do

remember

how

my

adoptive

“aunt”

Li

once

took

care

of

me,

tucking

me

up

（把……的被子掖好）

in

an

armchair

in

her

Chengdu

apartment,

bringing

me

a

cup

of

green

tea,

peeling

and

cutting

fruit

for

me,

chatting

about

unrelated

matters

as

she

prepared

one

of

her

wonderful

Sichuanese

suppers.

Like

many

Chinese

people,

particularly

those

of

the

older

generation,

she

didn’t

show

her

love

for

me

by

hugging

or

requesting

emotional

outpourings,

but

through

food

and

excessive

concern.

It

took

me

a

while

to

become

used

to

this

way

of

expressing

affection.

At

first

I

found

it

brusque

and

bossy:

“Have

some

porridge!

Drink

some

soup!

Put

on

some

more

clothes!”

But

over

time

I

came

to

understand

what

it

meant.

I

can

always

tell,

now,

when

Chinese

people

are

becoming

fond

of

me

because

they

start

to

become

overly

worried

about

my

physical

needs,

urging

me

to

eat

or

drink,

to

wrap

up

warm,

to

rest.

When

the