21-选择性必修第四册 Unit 12 INNOVATION

选择性必修第四册Unit

12

INNOVATION01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.vitamin

n.维生素2.labour-saving

adj.节省劳力的3.microscope

n.显微镜4.satellite

n.人造卫星；卫星5.particle

n.粒子，质点6.relativity

n.相对性7.finding

n.研究的结果；发现8.biologist

n.生物学家#89.navy

n.海军10.missile

n.导弹，飞弹11.physicist

n.物理学家12.tube

n.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管13.circuit

n.电路，线路；环形道路14.clueless

adj.一无所知的，一窍不通的#1415.PhD（Doctor

of

Philosophy）

n.博士学位16.cosmology

n.宇宙论，宇宙学17.gravity

n.重力，引力18.steam

n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力19.fibre

n.（木材、碳等天然材料的）纤维20.electric

adj.用电的，带电的，电动的#201.__________

n.健康，幸福，舒适2.__________adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的；有效益的3.________n.垃圾4._______n.设备，装置；修辞手段5.______n.轨道

vi.&

vt.沿轨道运行6.________vt.察觉，注意到，发觉7._______num.百万8.________adj.谦虚的，谦卑的well-beingproductivegarbagedeviceorbitperceivemillionhumble9._________

n.结果，后果10.______adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的11._____adj.联合的，共同的，共有的12._______vi.减少，降低13._______n.意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利14._____vi

&

vt.（使）沸腾，煮沸；（用开水）煮

n.沸腾15.________adj.最好的；最重要的16.__________adj.坦率的，直言不讳的outcomegrandjointdeclinebonusboilpremieroutspoken【一词多义&熟词生义】17.________adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的

n.常量，恒量18.______n.大量，大宗；团，块，堆

adj.大量的；广泛的19._____

vi.&

vt.分割，把……分开；分成（不同部分）；（使）分裂

vt.划破constantmasssplit20._______n.（航天器的）发射；（事件的）发起；（产品的）上市

；（船的）下水

vt.发射；开始从事，发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）；使（船，尤指新船）下水；猛扑向前

vi.&

vt.（首次）上市，发行launch21.__________vt.克服（困难）；征服，战胜；受到……的极大影响

overcome1.entertainment

n.娱乐活动，娱乐节目→entertain

v.娱乐；招待，款待

vt.心存，怀有→entertaining

adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer

n.（歌唱、说唱、舞蹈等的）演员，表演者，艺人2.innovation

n.新发明，新方法，新观念；革新，创新→innovate

vi.&

vt.创新；改革；革新→innovative

adj.革新的，创新的；新颖的3.gifted

adj.有天赋的，有才华的→gift

n.天赋4.scientific

adj.科学（上）的→science

n.科学，科学知识→scientifically

adv.科学上地→scientist

n.科学家5.donate

vi.&

vt.捐献（器官），献（血）；捐赠，捐献→donation

n.捐献→donor

n.捐赠者6.correspond

vi.通信；相当于

→correspondence

n.通信→correspondent

n.通信员；记者→corresponding

adj.相应的；相关的；符合的7.instant

adj.立刻的，马上的；速溶的；速食的

n.瞬息，顷刻，刹那；（某一）时刻；〈口〉速溶饮料（尤指速溶咖啡）→instantly

adv.立刻，马上8.subsequently

adv.后来，随后→subsequent

adj.随后的→subsequence

n.后果；接续；随后发生的事情9.accuracy

n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确→accurate

adj.正确的，准确的10.efficiently

adv.有效率地，高效能地→efficient

adj.高效的→efficiency

n.效率；效能；功效11.propose

vt.提出（某观点、方法等）→proposal

n.提议，建议；求婚

→proposer

n.提议者；建议人→proposed

adj.提议的；建议的12.emerge

vi.出现，浮现→emergence

n.出现，兴起→emergency

n.紧急情况；突发事件→emergent/emerging

adj.新兴的；处于发展初期的13.coincidence

n.运气；巧合→coincident

adj.同时发生的→coincidentally

adv.巧合地；偶然地14.evaluation

n.评估，评价→evaluate

vt.评价；评估→evaluative

adj.评价的；评估的→evaluator

n.评估者15.theoretical

adj.理论的→theory

n.理论→theoretically

adv.理论地16.improvement

n.改善，改进；改进之处→improve

vt.&

vi.改善，改进17.revolution

n.彻底变革，革命→revolutionary

adj.革命的→revolutionist

n.革命家；革命主义者18.availability

n.可能性→available

adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的

19.explode

vi.&

vt.（使）爆炸；急剧增长→explosion

n.爆炸；爆发；激增→explosive

adj.易爆炸的；暴躁的；激增的20.sailor

n.水手，海员→sail

vt.航行

vi.起航21.regulate

vt.控制，管理→regulation

n.管理；规则；法规→regulator

n.监管者；监管机构；自动调节器

22.illustrate

vt.说明，阐明；给（书籍、文章等）加插图→illustration

n.图表；插图；例证；图解→illustrator

n.插图画家23.mechanical

adj.机械的→mechanically

adv.机械地24.preserve

vt.保存（食物），腌制；维护，保护

n.腌菜；果酱→preservation

n.保存，保留25.specifically

adv.特定地，专门地→specific

adj.具体的，特定的→specificity

n.独特性；具体性明确性1.___________

虽然；不顾；尽管……（仍……）2._______________________有某事要处理3.________________更不用说……4.__________________范围从……到……5.__________算出；弄懂；弄清楚6.__________挑选；挑出in

spite

ofhave

sth

on

one’s

handsnot

to

mention…range

from…

to…figure

outsingle

out【词块拓展】7.__________向某人求助8._______________在共同努力下9._______熄灭10._______________致力于；献身于11._____________________被期望做某事12._____________减少到13.__________仔细考虑，沉思turn

to

sbin

a

joint

effortgo

outbe

dedicated

tobe

expected

to

do

sthbe

reduced

toreflect

on14.______________

在……方面有天赋15._________________阻止……做……16.____________________使某物开始生效17.______________碰巧，巧合18._________有点，有几分19.___________突然20.______________被设计……；旨在……be

gifted

in…prevent…

from…put

sth

into

operationby

coincidencea

sort

ofall

at

oncebe

designed

to1.if

虚拟条件句If

you

had

to

choose

the

single

most

important

discovery

of

the

20

th

century，

you

would

have

a

real

problem

on

your

hands.如果你必须选出20世纪最重要的一项发现，那你可真有个难题要处理了。2.the

way

作先行词的定语从句…

and

the

way

we

correspond

went

from

writing

letters

to

emailing

and

sending

instant

messages.……我们的通信方式从写信变成了发电子邮件和发送即时信息。3.so…

that引导的结果状语从句…

it

used

so

much

energy

that

when

it

was

turned

on，

the

lights

in

the

local

town

went

out！……它消耗如此多的能量，以至于当它启动的时候，当地城镇的灯都熄灭了！4.with复合结构Human

life

on

this

planet

has

been

transformed

into

a

“global

village”，

with

all

the

different

countries

linked

in

the

chain

of

common

interests.不同国家因共同利益而连接起来，使得这个星球上的人类生活转变为一个“地球村”。5.形容词（短语）作后置定语This

hole

led

to

another

universe，

completely

separate

from

our

own.这种洞通向另一个宇宙，与我们的世界完全分隔。6.as引导的时间状语从句As

the

water

boiled，

the

steam

made

the

top

of

the

kettle

bounce

up

and

down.当水沸腾时，水蒸气使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。1.vitamin

n.________2.microscope

n.________3.satellite

n.________________4.particle

n.____________5.relativity

n.________6.finding

n.__________________7.biologist

n.__________维生素显微镜人造卫星；卫星粒子，质点相对性研究的结果；发现生物学家8.navy

n.______9.missile

n.____________10.physicist

n.__________11.tube

n.____________________________________12.circuit

n.______________________13.clueless

adj.________________________海军导弹，飞弹物理学家圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管电路，线路；环形道路一无所知的，一窍不通的1.__________

n.健康，幸福，舒适2.__________adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的3.________n.垃圾4._______n.设备，装置；修辞手段5.______n.轨道

vi.&

vt.

沿轨道运行6.________vt.察觉，注意到，发觉7.________adj.谦虚的，谦卑的8._________n.结果，后果9.______adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的well-beingproductivegarbagedeviceorbitperceivehumbleoutcomegrand10._____

adj.联合的，共同的，共有的11.__________vt.

克服（困难），控制（感情）；征服，战胜12._______vi.减少，降低13._______n.意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利14._____vi.&

vt.

（使）沸腾，煮沸；（用开水）煮

n.沸腾15.________adj.最好的；最重要的16.__________adj.坦率的，直言不讳的jointovercomedeclinebonusboilpremieroutspoken1.______

adj.有天赋的，有才华的→_____

n.

天赋2._______vi.&

vt.捐献（器官），献（血）；捐赠，捐献→_________n.

捐献→______n.捐赠者3._______adj.立刻的，马上的→_________adv.

立刻，马上4.____________adv.后来，随后→___________adj.

随后的→____________n.

后果；接续；随后发生的事情；紧随……之后5._________n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确→________adj.正确的，准确的giftedgiftdonatedonationdonorinstantinstantlysubsequentlysubsequentsubsequenceaccuracyaccurate6.__________

adv.有效率地，高效能地→________

adj.高效的→__________

n.

效率；效能；功效7.__________adj.

理论的→_______n.理论→____________adv.

理论地8.____________n.改善，改进；改进之处→________vt.&

vi.

改善，改进9.______n.水手，海员→____vt.&

vi.

航行

vi.起航10.___________adj.机械的→____________adv.

机械地efficientlyefficientefficiencytheoreticaltheorytheoreticallyimprovementimprovesailorsailmechanicalmechanically11.___________

n.运气；巧合→___________

adj.

巧合的→_____________

adv.

巧合地；偶然地12.________vt.保存（食物），腌制；维护，保护

n.腌菜，果酱→____________n.

保存，保留13.___________adv.

特定地，专门地→________adj.

具体的，特定的→__________n.独特性；具体性；明确性coincidencecoincidentalcoincidentallypreservepreservationspecificallyspecificspecificity1.___________

虽然；不顾；尽管……（仍……）2._______________________有某事要处理3.________________更不用说……4.__________________范围从……到……5.__________算出；弄懂；弄清楚6.__________挑选；挑出in

spite

ofhave

sth

on

one’s

handsnot

to

mention…range

from…

to…figure

outsingle

out1.Charlie

Chaplin

was

a

world-famous

__________,

whose

films

were

not

only

highly

___________

but

also

provided

a

unique

form

of

_____________

that

reflected

the

social

issues

of

his

time.

（entertain）entertainerentertainingentertainment2.The

tech

company

has

gained

global

success

by

developing

__________

products,

because

its

leaders

always

encourage

__________

in

every

department

to

stay

ahead

of

the

competition.

（innovate）innovativeinnovation3.The

_____________

designed

an

experiment

to

test

the

theory

____________，

ensuring

the

results

would

advance

_________

knowledge.

（science）scientist（s）scientificallyscientific4.The

_____________

submitted

a

detailed

report

on

the

diplomatic

talks,

including

_____________

documents

and

official

______________

between

the

two

governments.

（correspond）correspondentcorrespondingcorrespondence5.The

_________

outlined

a

detailed

_________

for

the

project,

including

the

_________

timeline

and

budget

allocation.

（propose）proposerproposalproposed6.The

__________

of

new

technologies

requires

proactive

planning

to

address

potential

____________，

especially

in

_________

markets.

（emerge）emergenceemergenciesemerging7.The

______________

provided

a

detailed

__________

of

the

project,

offering

quantitative

metrics

of

the

team

performance.

（evaluate）evaluator（s）evaluation8.The

___________

of

clean

drinking

water

is

improving,

but

it

must

be

distributed

_________

to

all

communities,

especially

in

rural

areas.

（available）availabilityavailably9.The

chemical

plant’s

_________

triggered

a

chain

reaction,

releasing

_________

gases

that

required

immediate

action.

（explode）explosionexplosive10.The

ancient

book

is

famous

for

its

beautiful

_______________

on

every

page,

which

were

created

by

several

talented

__________

from

the

nineteenth

century.

（illustrate）illustration（s）illustrators11.The

development

of

the

Internet

has

brought

about

____________

changes

to

our

daily

lives,

and

any

brave

____________

who

dares

to

challenge

traditional

industries

can

now

find

more

opportunities

than

ever

before.

（revolution）revolutionaryrevolutionist12.The

government

plans

to

________

online

content

more

strictly

and

will

appoint

an

independent

_________

to

oversee

the

process.

（regulation）regulateregulator

Air

quality

1.________

（device）

are

becoming

increasingly

important

in

modern

cities,

because

they

help

monitor

pollution

levels

and

protect

public

well-being.

These

devices

2.____________

（design）

to

detect

harmful

particles

in

the

air

and

provide

accurate

data

for

local

authorities.

A

successful

launch

of

such

a

device

requires

careful

planning

3._____

scientific

knowledge.

To

work

4.__________

（efficient）,

the

device

must

collect

mass

data

over

a

long

period,

and

engineers

need

to

reflect

5.devicesare

designedandefficiently________

the

measurements

to

ensure

accuracy.

Sensors

must

be

calibrated,

and

errors

can

be

corrected

with

6.__________

（innovate）

methods.

In

some

cases,

teams

figure

out

solutions

to

improve

performance

by

testing

different

materials

or

mechanical

structures.

In

a

joint

effort,

researchers

can

gather

7.________

（million）

of

readings

and

regulate

air

quality

more

effectively.

The

outcome

of

such

projects

benefits

the

entire

community,

reducing

health

risks

on/uponinnovativemillionsand

maintaining

environmental

standards.

Even

small

improvements

can

have

8.___

grand

impact

when

combined

over

time.

9.__________，

air

monitoring

devices

are

not

only

technological

tools,

but

also

a

way

10.___________

（preserve）

health

and

support

sustainable

urban

life.#1.2aThereforeto

preserve1.如果我上学期更努力学习，我就能通过考试了。（if引导的虚拟条件句）_________________________________,

I

would

have

passed

the

exam.If

I

had

studied

harder

last

semester2.你以清晰的逻辑组织论点的方式使你的陈述极具说服力

。（the

way作先行词的定语从句）______________________________________________________

made

your

presentation

very

convincing.The

way

you

organised

your

argument（s）

with

clear

logic3.这个问题极其复杂，没有人能在一小时内解决它。但我们必须继续尝试。（so…

that引导的结果状语从句）_________________________________________________________________.

Yet,

we

must

keep

trying.The

problem

is

so

complicated

that

no

one

can

solve

it

within

an

hour4.这份手稿完成后，作者终于感到如释重负。（with复合结构）___________________________,

the

author

finally

felt

relieved.With

this

manuscript

finished5.由于长途旅行而疲惫不堪，他们立刻就睡着了。（形容词短语作状语）_________________________________,

they

fell

asleep

immediately.Exhausted

from/by

the

long

journey6.随着太阳落山，城市的灯光开始一盏盏亮起。（as引导的时间状语从句）______________,

the

city

lights

began

to

twinkle

one

by

one.As

the

sun

setPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.entertainment

n.娱乐节目，娱乐活动；招待，款待

entertain

v.使快乐，使有兴趣；招待，款待

entertaining

adj.有趣的；娱乐的

entertainer

n.表演者；艺人entertain

sb

with…

用……使某人快乐be

entertained

with…

以……作为娱乐【链接高考】（1）[2023年6月

天津

阅读改编]

And

unlike

what

we

suppose,

storytelling

is

not

just

a

form

of

_____________

（entertain）,

but

a

form

of

learning

as

well.entertainment（2）[2024年1月

浙江

阅读改编]

But

it

can

certainly

keep

me

___________

（entertain）

while

I

wait

for

my

wife

to

rescue

me.entertained【链接写作】（3）当你来我的家乡游玩时，我会用当地菜肴款待你。（应用文写作之邀请信）I

would

_____________________________

when

you

visit

my

hometown.entertain

you

with

local

cuisine（4）这位友善的老人经常给附近的孩子们讲述他在海上历险的精彩故事，以此来逗他们开心。（读后续写之人物描写）The

kind

old

man

often

_____________________________________________________

about

his

adventures

at

sea.

entertained

nearby

children

with

fascinating

stories2.gifted

adj.有天赋的；有才华的

gift

n.礼物；天赋；才能

vt.白送；白给have

a

gift

for…

有……的天赋have

a

gift

for

doing…

做……有天赋【链接高考】（1）[2024

全国甲

阅读改编]

Cats

bring

_____

（gift）

for

their

owners

to

show

they

love

you.gifts【链接写作】（2）因为你在演讲方面很有天赋，你可以考虑参加相关比赛。（应用文写作之建议信）Because

you

_______________________,

you

can

consider

participating

in

relevant

competitions.have

a

gift

for

speaking（3）这个小女孩讲故事很有天赋，让她的听众感觉自己就在故事之中。（读后续写之人物描写）______________________________________,

which

makes

her

listeners

feel

they

are

in

the

story.The

little

girl

has

a

gift

for

telling

stories3.correspond

vi.相一致，符合；类似于，相当于；通信

corresponding

adj.符合的，相应的，相关的correspond

to/with…

与……相一致，符合correspond

with…

与……通信correspond

to

类似于，相当于【链接高考】（1）[2023年3月

天津

阅读改编]

My

reaction

to

the

renewed

reading

no

longer

____________

（correspond）

to

the

original

experience,

and

I

was

no

longer

sure

that

I

recognized

myself

as

the

same

reader.corresponded【链接写作】（2）如果您对夏令营的日程安排有任何疑问，请直接与我们通信。（应用文写作之通知）If

you

have

any

question

about

the

summer

camp

schedule,

_______________________________.please

correspond

directly

with

us（3）令她失望的是，眼前的真实情况与她长久以来在心中所憧憬的美好景象并不相符。（读后续写之心理描写）To

her

disappointment,

the

reality

before

her

eyes

didn’t

___________________________________

she

had

long

cherished

in

her

heart.correspond

to/with

the

beautiful

picture4.preserve

vt.保护；保存；腌制

n.腌菜；果酱

preservation

n.保护；保存；保持

preserver

n.保护人；保存者preserve…

from…

保护……免受……heritage

preservation

遗产保护food

preservation

食品保存【链接高考】（1）[2024

全国新课标Ⅱ

7选5改编]

Do

your

part

___________

（preserve）

what

makes

a

destination

special

in

the

first

place.to

preserve（2）[2024

全国甲

语填改编]

This

area,

with

its

unique

and

breathtaking

natural

beauty,

must

be

well

_________

（preserve）

for

all

people

of

the

nation

to

enjoy—as

a

national

park.preserved（3）[2022

全国新课标Ⅰ

语填改编]

The

GPNP

（大熊猫国家公园）

is

designed

to

reflect

the

guiding

principle

of

“protecting

the

authenticity

and

integrity

of

natural

ecosystems,

__________

（preserve）

biological

diversity,

protecting

ecological

buffer

zones,

and

leaving

behind

precious

natural

assets

for

future

generations”.preserving【链接写作】（4）我强烈建议使用可重复使用的袋子，保护海洋免受塑料污染。（应用文写作之倡议书）I

highly

suggest

using

reusable

bags

to

_______________________________________.

preserve

the

ocean

from

plastic

pollution（5）他搭建了一个小棚子，以保护植物免受即将到来的暴风雨的侵袭。（读后续写之动作描写）He

built

a

small

shed

to

__________________________________________.

preserve

the

plants

from

the

coming

storm5.形容词短语作状语形容词（短语）作状语，用来说明句子主语的特点或状态，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开；而副词（短语）作状语时，常修饰动词或者整个句子。【链接高考】（1）[2025全国二卷

读后续写改编]

Once

in

a

lecture,

the

professor

tried

repeating

my

name

after

me

over

and

over

in

front

of

thirty

classmates.

I

really

did

not

know

whether

I

should

continue

correcting

him

or

simply

drop

the

matter…

I

realized

that

if

I

didn’t

stop,

the

entire

lecture

would

be

ruined.

“It’s

okay,

professor,”

I

shrugged

（耸肩）.

The

awkward

moment

ended

with

the

class

erupting

into

laughter.

I

forced

a

smile,

_______

（sure）how

to

respond

further.unsure【链接写作】（2）对目前的情况感到困惑，他不知道下一步该怎么办。（应用文写作之求助信）_________________________________,

he

was

at

a

loss

what

to

do

next.Confused

about

the

present

situation（3）我非常渴望成为一名志愿者，我真的希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。（应用文写作之申请信）__________________________,

I

do

hope

you

can

offer

me

the

precious

opportunity.Desperate

to

be

a

volunteer6.as引导状语从句as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句：·as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。·as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时；随着……”。·as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”。·as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，从句部分需用部分倒装结构，即把从句中的名词、表语形容词、副词、过去分词、主动词提前放到句首。当主动词被放在句首时，从句主语后要补加助动词do，does，may，might，would等。【链接高考】（1）[2024全国新课标Ⅰ

读后续写改编]

I

flashed

him

an

apologetic

smile

_____________

I

pulled

out

my

Portuguese

bankcard.as/when/while（2）[2020

全国Ⅲ

语填改编]

_______________

he

asked

the

villagers

on

the

banks

of

the

river

where

he

could

find

the

legendary

（传奇的）

artist,

they

smiled

and

pointed

down

the

river.When/As/While【链接写作】（3）尽管他努力尝试，却未能解决这个问题。（读后续写）________________,

he

couldn’t

solve

the

problem.Hard

as

he

tried（4）尽管她仔细地检查了这幅画，但还是错过了一些细节。（读后续写）___________________________________,

she

still

missed

a

few

details.Carefully

as

she

examined

the

paintingPart

Ⅳ

随堂检测1.productive（1）He

is

a

productive

writer,

creating

many

great

works

in

his

life.________多产的（2）He

was

hopeful

that

the

next

round

of

talks

would

also

be

productive.____________富有成效的（3）The

new

irrigation

system

made

the

once

dry

land

productive,

and

more

importantly,

it

proved

productive

in

reducing

water

waste

by

half.________

__________丰饶的有效益的2.constant（1）The

speed

of

light

is

an

important

constant.

______常量（2）The

temperature

remained

constant

while

pressure

was

a

variable

in

the

experiment.________不变的3.mass（1）I

began

sifting

through

the

mass

of

evidence.

____________（2）The

sky

was

full

of

dark

masses

of

clouds.

____________（3）Their

latest

product

is

aimed

at

the

mass

market.

_____________大量团，块，堆广泛的4.split（1）The

committee

split

over

government

subsidies.

________________产生分歧，分裂（2）We

can

split

the

whole

area

of

risk

control

into

physical

and

financial

control.____________分成，分开5.熟词生义（1）The

shipyard

workers

launched

the

first

freighter

in

1920.________________________使（船，尤指新船）下水（2）The

startup

was

overcome

by

the

wave

of

AI-generated

content

regulations—what

began

as

a

technical

hurdle

soon

became

an

existential

threat.____________________受到……的极大影响（3）I

like

to

make

puree,

using

only

enough

sugar

to

preserve

the

plums.______腌制1.They

questioned

the

_________

（accurate）

of

the

information

in

the

file.2.The

government

should

fund

the

movement

which_____________（launch）

by

the

organisation.3.We

had

a__________（produce）

meeting

that

solved

some

problems.4.Physical

exercise

can

help

us

get

relaxed

and

study

more

__________（efficient）.accuracywas

launchedproductiveefficiently5.Only

when

what

you

do

corresponds

_______

what

you

say

can

you

build

better

relationships

with

others.6.I

made

up

my

mind

to

decline_________（accept）

the

precious

vase

that

he

purchased

for

me.7.The

little

boy

was

burned

by

the

boiling

water

in

the

canteen

and

his

mother______________（overcome）

with

worry.8.Her______________（reflect）

on

the

novel

provided

deep

insights

into

the

author’s

hidden

messages.to/withto

acceptwas

overcomereflection（s）9.Some

experts

have

already

proposed

some

suggestions

on

_____

to

preserve

the

old

temple.10.It

is

a

belief

that

is

specific___this

part

of

Africa.11.Medical

science

has

proved

that_________（donate）

blood

is

good

for

the

donor

both

physically

and

spiritually.howtodonating12.When

the

rain

started,

the

crowd

dispersed

in

____

instant.an13.Light

colours

_____________

（perceive）

as

a

threat

to

mosquitoes,

which

is

why

many

species

avoid

biting

in

direct

sunlight.are

perceived14.Modern

smart

________

（device）,

such

as

phones

and

watches,

have

become

essential

tools

in

our

daily

lives.15.____coincidence,

I

met

the

person

we’d

discussed

yesterday.devicesBy1.___________

（尽管……）

the

heavy

rain

and

strong

winds,

the

rescue

team

continued

their

search

without

hesitation.2.With

the

final

exams

approaching

next

week,

I_______________________________________（有许多复习工作要处理）.In

spite

of

have

a

lot

of

review

work

on

my

hands3.Planning

the

international

trip

was

complex,

______________

（更不用说……）

the

huge

amount

of

paperwork

required

for

the

visas.not

to

mention4.The

school’s

sports

festival

_______

______

traditional

track

events

___

（范围从……到……）

innovative

team-building

games.5.It

took

them

several

hours

to__________（弄懂；弄清楚）

how

to

assemble

the

complicated

furniture.6.The

teacher___________（挑选；挑出）

the

best

essay

as

an

excellent

example

for

the

whole

class

to

learn

from.rangesfromtofigure

outsingled

outPart

Ⅴ

写作培优

［河南名校2025联考］假定你是李华，你校计划举办一场主题为“科学家精神”的演讲比赛，以展示对科学家们的敬意。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.简要介绍科学家精神；2.你的感悟。▼写作要点1.科学家们是这样一群人，尽管他们面临着许多挑战，但仍继续拓展人类知识的边界。（in

spite

of）Scientists

are

people,

who

continue

to

expand

the

boundaries

of

human

knowledge,

_________________________________________.in

spite

of

the

numerous

challenges

they

face2.他们那种在遭遇失败时依然坚持不懈的精神，着实令人倍受鼓舞。Their

perseverance

____________________

is

truly

inspiring.in

the

face

of

failure3.他们强烈的激情使他们为一个更美好的世界做贡献。Their

burning

passion

_____________________________________.makes

them

contribute

to

a

better

world▼句式升级1.将第2句改为含有what引导的主语从句的句子________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.将第3句改为含有with复合结构的句子____________________________________________________________

What

truly

inspires

me

is

their

perseverance

in

the

face

of

failure.

With

their

passion

burning,

they

contribute

to

a

better

world.▼组句成篇__

Good

morning,

everyone.

Today,

I

am

honoured

to

talk

about

the

spirit

of

scientists,

a

spirit

that

embodies

perseverance,

curiosity,

and

dedication

to

truth.

Scientists

are

people,

who

continue

to

expand

the

boundaries

of

human

knowledge,

in

spite

of

the

numerous

challenges

they

face.

What

truly

inspires

me

is

their

perseverance

in

the

face

of

failure.

In

my

opinion,

the

spirit

of

scientists

is

most

evident

in

their

relentless

pursuit

of

knowledge.

With

their

passion

burning,

they

contribute

to

a

better

world.

I

believe

that

we

should

adopt

this

spirit

in

our

own

lives,

especially

in

the

face

of

difficulties.▼教材语料整合1.人物描写①gifted

adj.有天赋的；天资聪慧的②productive

adj.多产的③outspoken

adj.坦率的，直言不讳的④humble

adj.谦逊的，谦卑的2.修辞手法和主旨升华①Human

life

on

this

planet

has

been

transformed

into

a

“global

village”…

这个星球上的人类生活转变为一个“地球村”……（比喻）②Without

the

breakthroughs

of

these

pioneers

in

science

and

technology,

whether

lucky

or

planned，

the

world

as

we

know

it

today

wou