2026年黑龙江省人教版七年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年黑龙江省人教版七年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whatisthemainreasonwhyLilydecidedtojointheschooldebateclub?A.Shewantedtoimproveherpublicspeakingskillsbecauseshewasafraidofspeakinginfrontofothers.B.Herbestfriend,Tom,forcedhertojoinwithoutheragreement.C.Theclubpromisedtogiveheranewlaptopifshewonatleastthreedebates.D.Herteacher,Mr.Smith,toldheritwouldhelphergetbettergradesinEnglishclass.解析：本题考查Unit8中Lily参加辩论社的动机。根据原文描述，Lily最初害怕公开演讲，但后来在朋友鼓励下逐渐克服恐惧，因此A选项正确。B选项与原文“shewasreluctantatfirst”矛盾；C选项中“laptop”为干扰信息；D选项中“gradesinEnglishclass”未在文中提及。2.InthestoryfromUnit7,whydidthestudentsinClass3choose"ProtectingtheEnvironment"astheirtopicforthesciencefair?A.Theirscienceteacherassignedittothemwithoutlettingthemchoose.B.Theybelieveditwasthemostimportantissuefacingtheircommunity.C.Theschoolprincipalpromisedextracreditiftheywonfirstplace.D.Alltheotherclasseshadalreadychosendifferenttopics.解析：本题考查Unit7中班级选择科学竞赛主题的原因。原文明确指出学生“feltstronglyaboutclimatechangeandpollution”，因此B选项符合文意。A选项中“assignedwithoutchoice”与原文“theydiscussedandvoted”矛盾；C选项中“extracredit”未提及；D选项中“otherclasses”为无关信息。3.BasedonthepassageinUnit6,whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetostudentswhoarenervousaboutexams?A."Don'tstudyatallbecauseyouwillperformbetterunderpressure."B."Onlymemorizetheanswerstothequestionsyouaremostlikelytoget."C."Practicerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingandpositiveself-talk."D."Askyourclassmatestocopyyournotesthenightbeforetheexam."解析：本题考查Unit6中关于考试焦虑的建议。原文建议“takebreaksduringstudysessions”和“visualizesuccess”，与C选项的放松技巧一致。A选项与“studyregularly”矛盾；B选项中“memorizeanswers”违反学术诚信；D选项中“copynotes”为作弊行为。4.InthearticlefromUnit5,whatproblemdidthelocalcommunityfaceafterthenewshoppingmallopened?A.Thenumberofsmallbusinessesinthedowntownareadoubled.B.Manyresidentslosttheirjobsbecausethemallhiredtoofewpeople.C.Theareabecametoocrowded,andtrafficcongestionincreasedsignificantly.D.Themall'smanagementpromisedtobuildanewparktocompensatefortheloss.解析：本题考查Unit5中社区因购物中心开放产生的问题。原文提到“trafficbecameworse”和“manyshopsclosedbecauseofcompetition”，因此C选项最符合文意。A选项与“shopsclosed”矛盾；B选项中“lostjobs”未明确说明；D选项中“newpark”为干扰信息。5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,whydidtheschooldecidetostartarecyclingprogram?A.Tosavemoneyonbuyingnewpaperandplasticproducts.B.Tofollowanewstatelawthatrequiredallschoolstorecycle.C.Toteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalresponsibilitywithoutanypracticalaction.D.Toattractmorestudentsbyshowinghoweco-friendlytheschoolwas.解析：本题考查Unit4中学校启动回收计划的原因。原文指出“theschoolwantedtoreducewasteandteachstudentsresponsibility”，因此A选项符合文意。B选项中“statelaw”未提及；C选项与“practicalaction”矛盾；D选项中“attractstudents”为次要目的。6.InthestoryfromUnit3,whatwasthebiggestchallengetheteamfacedduringtheschoolsportsday?A.Theyhadtopracticeintheraineverydayfortwoweeks.B.Theirmaincompetitor,Class2,hadmoreexperiencedathletes.C.Theschooldidnotprovideenoughwaterfortherunners.D.Thejudgeswerebiasedagainstthembecausetheywerenewtothecompetition.解析：本题考查Unit3中运动会团队遇到的最大挑战。原文描述“theystruggledwithteamworkatfirst”，因此B选项符合文意。A选项中“rain”为次要困难；C选项中“lackofwater”未提及；D选项中“biasedjudges”为假设性内容。7.BasedonthepassageinUnit2,whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutlearningasecondlanguage?A.Itistoodifficultformostpeopleandnotworththeeffort.B.Itshouldonlybedoneifyouplantotraveltoaforeigncountry.C.Itopensupnewopportunitiesandhelpsyouunderstandotherculturesbetter.D.Itisawasteoftimebecausecomputerscantranslateeverythingnow.解析：本题考查Unit2中作者对学习第二语言的观点。原文强调“languagelearningbroadensyourperspective”，因此C选项符合文意。A选项与“manypeopleenjoyit”矛盾；B选项中“onlyfortravel”过于局限；D选项中“computers”为干扰信息。8.InthearticlefromUnit1,whydidthestudentsdecidetoorganizeacharitysale?A.Theirteachertoldthemtheyhadtoraisemoneyfortheschoolbuilding.B.Theywantedtohelpthehomelesspeopleintheirneighborhood.C.Theprincipalpromisedtogivethemextrarecesstimeiftheysoldenoughitems.D.Allthemoneywouldbeusedtobuynewcomputersforthelibrary.解析：本题考查Unit1中组织慈善义卖的原因。原文提到“theywantedtosupportalocalshelterforfamiliesinneed”，因此B选项符合文意。A选项中“schoolbuilding”未提及；C选项中“extrarecess”为次要目的；D选项中“librarycomputers”为干扰信息。9.Accordingtothepassageinthesupplementaryreading,whatisthebestwaytoimproveyourreadingcomprehension?A.Readonlybooksthatyouthinkareinterestingandavoiddifficulttexts.B.Spendhourseachdayreading,butdonottakenotesorsummarizewhatyouread.C.Practicereadingavarietyoftexts,includingarticles,stories,andpoems.D.Onlyreadduringexamstoprepareforquizzesandtests.解析：本题考查补充阅读中提高阅读理解能力的方法。原文建议“exploredifferentgenrestobuildvocabularyandcriticalthinking”，因此C选项符合文意。A选项中“avoiddifficulttexts”与“challengeyourself”矛盾；B选项中“nonotes”违反学习原则；D选项中“onlyduringexams”过于功利。10.Intheshortstoryfromtheunit,whatlessondidthemaincharacterlearnfromherexperience?A."Itisalwaysbettertofollowthecrowdandnotstandout."B."Ifyoumakeamistake,itisokaytoadmititandlearnfromit."C."Youshouldnevertrustyourfriendsbecausetheymightbetrayyou."D."Hardworkandperseveranceareunnecessaryifyoualreadyhavetalent."解析：本题考查Unit8中主人公从经历中吸取的教训。原文描述“sherealizedthatadmittinghermistakehelpedhergrow”，因此B选项符合文意。A选项与“shestoodupforwhatwasright”矛盾；C选项中“nevertrustfriends”过于绝对；D选项中“nohardworkneeded”与原文“shepracticedeveryday”矛盾。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.InthepassagefromUnit7,thestudentsusedsurveysandinterviewsto_______theirresearchonlocalwildlife.参考答案：collectdata解析：原文提到“theygatheredinformationfromparksandwildlifecenters”，因此“collectdata”符合文意。其他选项如“analyze”或“share”与原文不符。2.AccordingtothearticleinUnit5,thenewlibraryhas_______morebooksthantheoldone,butitissmallerinsize.参考答案：threetimesasmany解析：原文明确指出“thenewlibraryhasthreetimesthenumberofbooks”，因此“threetimesasmany”为正确答案。其他数字如“twice”或“fourtimes”与原文矛盾。3.InthestoryfromUnit3,theteamcaptain_______topracticeevenwhentheweatherwasterrible.参考答案：insistedon解析：原文描述“hedidn’tletthemskippractice”，因此“insistedon”符合文意。其他动词如“allowed”或“decided”与原文不符。4.BasedonthepassageinUnit2,learningasecondlanguagecan_______yourchancesofgettingagoodjobinthefuture.参考答案：increase解析：原文提到“itgivesyouanadvantageinthejobmarket”，因此“increase”符合文意。其他选项如“reduce”或“notaffect”与原文矛盾。5.InthearticlefromUnit1,thestudents_______toraisemoneyforthecharitysalebysellinghandmadecrafts.参考答案：decided解析：原文描述“theyagreedtomakeandsellcrafts”，因此“decided”符合文意。其他动词如“tried”或“failed”与原文不符。6.Accordingtothepassageinthesupplementaryreading,reading_______helpsimproveyourvocabularyandunderstandingofcomplexideas.参考答案：aloud解析：原文建议“readaloudtoheartherhythmofthelanguage”，因此“aloud”符合文意。其他选项如“silently”或“quickly”与原文不符。7.Intheshortstoryfromtheunit,themaincharacter_______thatshehadbeentoofocusedonherownproblemsandhadn’tnoticedothers.参考答案：realized解析：原文描述“sheunderstoodhermistake”，因此“realized”符合文意。其他动词如“denied”或“forgotten”与原文不符。8.InUnit6,theteacheradvisedstudentsto_______tostaycalmduringexams,suchasdeepbreathingorpositiveself-talk.参考答案：userelaxationtechniques解析：原文提到“shesuggestedstrategiesliketakingdeepbreaths”，因此“userelaxationtechniques”符合文意。其他选项如“studymore”或“ignorestress”与原文不符。9.BasedonthepassageinUnit4,recyclinghelps_______theamountofwastesenttolandfillseachyear.参考答案：reduce解析：原文指出“itcutsdownongarbage”，因此“reduce”符合文意。其他选项如“increase”或“maintain”与原文矛盾。10.InthearticlefromUnit8,Lily_______tojointhedebateclubatfirstbecauseshewasafraidofspeakinginpublic.参考答案：wasreluctant解析：原文描述“shehesitatedatfirst”，因此“wasreluctant”符合文意。其他选项如“waseager”或“wasforced”与原文不符。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,thestudentsfounditeasytocollectdatafortheirsciencefairprojectbecausetheyhadalreadystudiedwildlifeinclass.参考答案：False解析：原文提到“theyhadtolearnalotaboutanimalsfromscratch”，因此“itwaseasy”与事实相反。2.InthearticlefromUnit5,thenewshoppingmallactuallyhelpedsmallbusinessesgrowbyattractingmorecustomerstothedowntownarea.参考答案：False解析：原文指出“manysmallshopsclosedbecauseofcompetition”，因此“helpedthemgrow”与事实相反。3.BasedonthepassageinUnit3,theteamfromClass1wonthesportsdaybecausetheyhadmoreathletesthananyotherclass.参考答案：False解析：原文提到“theywonbecausetheyworkedwelltogether”，因此“moreathletes”不是原因。4.InthestoryfromUnit2,theauthorbelievesthatlearningasecondlanguageisonlyusefulifyouplantoliveabroad.参考答案：False解析：原文强调“itenrichesyourlifeevenifyounevertravel”，因此“onlyusefulforlivingabroad”与观点矛盾。5.AccordingtothearticlefromUnit1,thecharitysalewasacompletefailurebecausenooneboughtanyofthehandmadecrafts.参考答案：False解析：原文提到“theyraisedalotofmoneyfortheshelter”，因此“itwasafailure”与事实相反。6.Inthepassagefromthesupplementaryreading,theexpertsuggeststhatstudentsshouldavoidreadingdifficultbookstoimprovetheircomprehension.参考答案：False解析：原文建议“challengeyourselfwithhardertexts”，因此“avoiddifficultbooks”与建议相反。7.Intheshortstoryfromtheunit,themaincharacterlearnedthatmakingmistakesissomethingtobeashamedofandshouldbehidden.参考答案：False解析：原文描述“shelearnedthatadmittingmistakesisbrave”，因此“beashamed”与观点矛盾。8.BasedonthepassageinUnit6,theteachersaidthatstudyingforexamsisawasteoftimebecausestudentswillforgeteverythinganyway.参考答案：False解析：原文建议“studyregularlytostayprepared”，因此“it’sawasteoftime”与观点相反。9.InthearticlefromUnit4,theschooldecidedtostartarecyclingprogrambecauseitwastheonlywaytosavemoneyonwastedisposal.参考答案：False解析：原文提到“theywantedtoteachresponsibility”，因此“onlywaytosavemoney”与原因不符。10.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,Lilywasconfidentfromthebeginningthatshewoulddowellinthedebateclub.参考答案：False解析：原文描述“shewasnervousatfirst”，因此“confidentfromthebeginning”与事实相反。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatarethreewaysthestudentspreparedfortheirsciencefairproject?参考答案：-Theyresearchedtopicsonlineandinbooks.-Theyconductedexperimentsandtooknotes.-Theycreatedpostersanddisplaystopresenttheirfindings.解析：原文提到“theystudied,experimented,andmadevisualaids”，因此以上三点符合文意。2.InthearticlefromUnit5,whydidsomepeopleinthecommunitydisagreewiththeconstructionofthenewshoppingmall?参考答案：-Theywereconcernedaboutincreasedtrafficandpollution.-Localbusinessesfearedtheywouldlosecustomerstothemall.-Someresidentsfeltthemallwastoobigandwouldchangetheneighborhood’scharacter.解析：原文提到“trafficproblems”和“shopsclosing”，因此以上三点符合文意。3.BasedonthepassageinUnit3,whatmadetheteamfromClass2losethesportsdayeventhoughtheyhadmoreathletes?参考答案：-Theydidnotpracticetogetherasateam.-Somememberswereinjuredduringthecompetition.-Theydidnotcommunicatewellduringtheevents.解析：原文提到“theyweredisorganized”和“somewerehurt”，因此以上三点符合文意。4.InthestoryfromUnit2,whataretwobenefitsoflearningasecondlanguageaccordingtotheauthor?参考答案：-Ithelpsyouunderstandotherculturesbetter.-Itcanimproveyourjobprospectsinthefuture.解析：原文提到“broadensyourperspective”和“advantageinthejobmarket”，因此以上两点符合文意。5.AccordingtothearticlefromUnit1,whatwasthegoalofthecharitysale?参考答案：-Toraisemoneyforalocalfamilyshelter.-Tohelppeoplewhowerestrugglingfinancially.-Toteachstudentstheimportanceofgivingbacktothecommunity.解析：原文提到“supportashelterforfamiliesinneed”，因此以上三点符合文意。6.Inthepassagefromthesupplementaryreading,whatdoestheexpertsuggeststudentsdotoimprovetheirreadingspeedwithoutlosingcomprehension?参考答案：-Readmorechallengingtextstobuildvocabulary.-Practiceskimmingandscanningtechniques.-Readregularlytogetusedtofasterprocessing.解析：原文建议“exploreharderbooks”和“usedifferentreadingstrategies”，因此以上三点符合文意。7.Intheshortstoryfromtheunit,howdidthemaincharacterchangeattheendofthestory?参考答案：-Shebecamemoreopentohelpingothers.-Shelearnedtoadmitwhenshewaswrong.-Sherealizedthatteamworkismoreimportantthanwinning.解析：原文描述“shegrewasaperson”，因此以上三点符合文意。8.BasedonthepassageinUnit6,whataretwowaysstudentscanreducestressbeforeexams?参考答案：-Getenoughsleepthenightbefore.-Dopracticeteststobuildconfidence.解析：原文建议“preparewellinadvance”和“avoidcramming”，因此以上两点符合文意。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Lastyear,ourschoolstartedaprogramtoencouragestudentstoreadmore.Everymonth,thelibraryselectsa'bookofthemonth'andorganizesdiscussionsafterlunch.Manystudentshavefoundthattheyenjoyreadingmorenowbecausetheygettotalkaboutthebookswiththeirfriends.However,somestudentssaythattheprogramistooslow-pacedandtheywishthereweremoreactivities,likecontestsorrewardsforreadingcertaingenres."Whataretwopositiveeffectsofthereadingprogrammentionedinthepassage?参考答案：-Studentsenjoyreadingmorebecausetheycandiscussbookswithpeers.-Theprogramhasmadethelibrarymorepopularamongstudents.解析：原文提到“studentsenjoyreadingmore”和“gettotalkwithfriends”，因此以上两点符合文意。2.Imagineyouarepartofthestudentcouncil.Writeashortparagraph(50words)suggestingonewaytoimprovethereadingprogram.参考答案："Ithinkweshouldaddamonthlyreadingcontestwherestudentscanwinprizesforreadingthemostbooks.Thiswouldmotivatemorestudentstoparticipateandmakereadingafunchallenge.Wecouldalsohavethemedweeks,likemysteryorsciencefiction,toencouragevariety."解析：题目要求提出改进建议，答案中“readingcontest”和“themedweeks”符合文意，且字数符合要求。3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Thelocalparkhasbeenclosedforrepairsforsixmonths,andmanyresidentsareupset.Thecitycouncilpromisedtoreopenitwithnewplaygroundequipmentandbetterfacilities.However,somepeopleworrythatthechangeswillmaketheparklessnaturalandlesswelcomingforoldervisitors.Thecouncilhasheldmeetingstolistentoconcerns,butnofinaldecisionshavebeenmadeyet."Whatisoneproblemmentionedinthepassage,andhowcouldthecitycouncilsolveit?参考答案：-Problem:Theparkwillbelessnaturalafterrenovations.-Solution:Thecouncilcouldincludemoregreenspacesandseatingareasforoldervisitorstoensuretheparkremainswelcomingforeveryone.解析：原文提到“lessnatural”和“oldervisitors”，答案中提出“moregreenspaces”符合解决方法。4.Writeashortparagraph(50words)explainingwhyreadingisimportantforstudents.参考答案："Readinghelpsstudentslearnnewthingsandimprovestheirvocabulary.Italsoteachesthemtothinkcriticallyandunderstanddifferentperspectives.Regularreadingcanevenreducestressandimproveconcentration.Theseskillsarevaluableforsuccessinschoolandlife."解析：答案中“improvesvocabulary”和“teachescriticalthinking”符合文意，且字数符合要求。5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Agroupofstudentsnoticedthatmanypeopleintheirneighborhoodwerethrowingtrashonthestreets.Theydecidedtostartaclean-upcampaigntomaketheircommunitymoreb