高考英语复习易错纠错部分知识点

高考英语复习易错纠错部分知识点一、单词拼写1．容易错写词尾的单词(1)

是ar不是er

:

grammar,

vinegar,

regular,

popular,

dollar,

beggar,

sugar,

particular

(2)是

or

不是er:

professor,

visitor,

translator,

director,

editor,

educator,

actor,

inventor,

competitor2．容易颠倒字母顺序的单词（括号中为错词）destroy

(destory)

,

first

(frist)

,

Friday

(Firday)

friend

(firend)

,receive

(recieve)

,

true

(ture),amateur

(amature)3．容易丢掉一个字母的单词(1)容易丢掉字母n：government，environment，environmental(2)容易丢掉不发音的字母：Christmas，Wednesday(3)拼写比较特别的单词：committee，guarantee，dilemma，opportunity，bridegroom，spokesman，succeed，competition，February4．容易多一个字母的单词（括号中为错词）develop(develope),habit(habbit),proud(pround),modern(mordern),until

(untill),

souvenir

(souvenire),similar

(similiar)5．词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词quiet一quite,

aboard一abroad,

broad一board,

adopt一adapt,

alone一along,

horse一house,

except一expect,through一thorough,

price一prize一praise,

quality一quantity,

it一it's,

everyday一every

day,

beside-besides,

affect一effect,

typewriter一typist,

cook-cooker,

physicist一

physician,

late一later,

latter一lately,

seize一size

,

sweet一sweat,

till一until,

sigh一sign,

weather一whether,

rise一raise,

piece一peace,

rough一tough,

steel一steal一still,

sometime一sometimes一some

time一sometimes,

past一passed,

wander一wonder,

father一farther一feather,

diary一dairy,

form一from,

hard一hardly,

metal一medal一mental,

than一then,

principle一principal,enable一unable,

overcome一come

over,

altitude一attitude6．该双写却没有双写的单词unforgettable,

beginning,

written

,

inferred,

referred

,

occurred7．不该双写却双写的单词（括号中为错词）writing

(writting)

,

eaten

(eatten)

,

suffer

(sufferred)8．必须去掉字母e的单词unbelievable,

valuable,

argument,

truly9．不能去掉字母e的单词(un)

changeable,

(re)

chargeable,

hopeful,

envelope，moveable10．两个变化非常特别的单词panic一panicked一panickingpicnic一picnicked一picnicking

二、词性转化容易出错词1．动词变名词比较特殊的单词describe一description,

explain一explanation,pronounce一

pronunciation,permit一permission,conclude一conclusion,

admit一admission,prepare一preparation,decide—decision,

conclude一conclusion，arrive一arrival,survive一survival-survivor2．名词变形容词比较特殊的单词nature一natural,benefit一

beneficial3．形容词变名词比较特殊的单词curious一curiosity,able一ability,dangerous一danger,

anxious一anxiety,broad一breadth,long一length,wide一width,

deep一depth,responsible一responsibility4．形容词变副词不去e的单词(un)fortunate一（un)fortunately,immediate一immediately,

absolute一absolutely,rude一rudely,approximate一approximately,desperate一desperately,large一largely,accurate一accurately✍但true-truly!5．形容词与副词同形的单词straight，fast，late，hard6．形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以-ble，pIe结尾的单词，去e加y就好）simple一simply,（im）possible一（im）possibly，

probable一probably，（un）comfortable一（un）comfortably7．基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词one一

first,two一second,three一third,five一fifth,eight一eighth,nine一ninth,twelve一twelfth整数位的一ty要改为一tieth，如twenty一twentieth,sixty一sixtieth另外，注意这些数词的变化：four一fourteen一forty,

five一fifteen一fifty三、常见常考的否定词1.un一：unusual,unhappy,unnecessary,unexpected2.im一：impossible,impolite,immoral3.in一：incorrect,inconvenient,informal4.ir一

:irregular,irrelevant5.ab一：abnormal6.dis一：disagree,disappear,dislike7.il一：illegal,illogical四、常见常考的名词1.最常考的10个不可数名词fun,information,progress,news,homework,housework,

furniture,advice,baggage/luggage2.复数变化比较特别的几组名词（1）变词尾f(fe）为v再加es的单词"贼”(thief一thieves）的“妻子”(wife一wives）用“架子”(shelf一shelves)-上的一把小“刀”(knife一knives）和“半”（half一halves）片“树叶”（leaf一leaves）“亲自”（self一selves）杀死了“狼”（wolf一wolves）的“生命”（life一lives）（2）以o结尾加一es作复数的单词他们在“龙卷风”（tornadoes）中吃“土豆”（potatoes）和“西红柿”（tomatoes），真是“英雄”（heroes）啊！（3）单数变复数，变化较特殊的单词

passer-by/passers-by，German/Germans五、常见常考的代词变化I一me一my一mine一myselfhe一him一his一his一himselfthey一them一their一theirs一themselveswe一us一our一ours一ourselves六、考纲不规则动词136个高考词汇表中所列出的不规则动词有136个：write/begin/say/eat/run/study/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/fall/feel/find/found/hear/keep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sleep/spread/read/steal/win/bite/beat/ride/swim等等。

七、各类作文基本框架1.书信（email）一开头和结尾已写好，不作为考查内容。格式：A.insideaddress（时间），B.greeting,C.body,D.closing,

E.signature注意谋篇布局，合理安排要点，孰先孰后。2.日记一格式：日期、星期、天气。

用第一人称、过去时态。开好头（简单介绍所做的重要或有意义之事），结好尾（谈感受和认识），把握好时间的过渡与空间的位移表达（接下来，然后，…）。3.口头通知（广播稿）一Notice&Announcement

开头：称呼语（引起注意）

正文：将何时何地将有何事整合成一个含有将来时的句子

结尾：That's

all.Thankyou.4.图画类（看图作文）一以记叙文为主。研读文字提示，确定写作人称（一／三）及人物之间的关系／身份；看懂图画内容，弄清图与图之间的联系；理解图中细节（细节是为中心服务的），避免读图错