高考英语高频600短语

一、核心动词短语（1—220）break系列breakdown出故障；分解；垮掉breakout爆发（战争/火灾）breakin闯入；插嘴breakup分手；解散；破碎breakawayfrom摆脱；脱离breakoff中断；折断come系列comeacross偶遇；发现comeupwith想出；提出comeout出版；开花；结果是comeabout发生；产生comeup被提及；走近cometooneself苏醒comedownwith染上（疾病）get系列getthrough完成；接通电话；通过getover克服；恢复getridof摆脱；除去getalong/onwith相处；进展getdownto开始认真做某事getawaywith侥幸逃脱getinvolvedin参与getusedtodoing习惯于做某事give系列giveup放弃givein屈服；让步giveout分发；耗尽；发出（声音/光）giveaway赠送；泄露giveoff发出（光、气味、热量）giveback归还go系列gothrough经历；仔细检查goover复习；查看goinfor参加；爱好goby（时间）流逝goahead开始；进行goagainst违反gofor追求；适用于make系列makeup编造；组成；弥补；化妆makeout辨认；理解makefor有助于；走向makethemostof充分利用makesense有意义；讲得通makeadifference起作用；有影响makeupfor弥补take系列takeup占据；从事；拿起takeon承担；雇佣；呈现takeoff起飞；脱下；走红takein吸收；理解；欺骗takeover接管takeplace发生；举行takeadvantageof利用takechargeof负责；掌管takepridein以……为荣turn系列turnout结果是；证明是turnup出现；调大音量turndown拒绝；调小音量turnto求助；查阅turnover翻转；仔细思考turnaround转身通用高频动词搭配accountfor解释；（数量）占比contributeto导致；有助于；投稿leadto导致；通向resultin导致resultfrom由……引起devote…to…致力于stickto坚持；遵守focuson集中于concentrateon专注于dependon依靠；取决于relyon依赖dealwith处理；应对copewith应付belongto属于consistof由……组成liveupto不辜负keepupwith跟上catchupwith赶上putupwith忍受setup建立；搭建setoff出发；引爆setaside留出；搁置carryout执行；实施carryon继续callfor需要；呼吁calloff取消payoff还清；取得成功cutdown削减；砍倒cutoff切断；中断dieout灭绝；消失fallbehind落后fitin适应；融入handin上交handout分发pointout指出bringabout引起；导致bringup抚养；提出holdon坚持；等一下leaveout遗漏；省略leavebehind遗留；遗忘informsbof通知某人remindsbof提醒某人accusesbof指责；控告suspectsbof怀疑approveof赞成participatein参与engagein从事applyfor申请adaptto适应adjustto适应referto参考；提及reactto作出反应respondto回应insiston坚持persistin坚持dreamof梦想carefor照顾；喜欢careabout关心preparefor准备waitfor等待worryabout担心thinkof想到；认为thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细思考thinkhighlyof高度评价hearof听说hearfrom收到……来信askfor请求；索要payfor支付spend…on…在……花费spend(in)doing花费时间做某事joinin参加（活动）takepartin参加makefriends交朋友makeprogress取得进步makemistakes犯错makesure确保hurryup快点tryon试穿shoutat冲……大喊shoutto对……大喊learnfrom向……学习helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事help(to)do帮忙做某事cometrue实现passby经过passon传递passaway去世pullthrough康复；渡过难关ruleout排除sortout整理；解决wipeout消灭；擦除datebackto追溯到dogoodto对……有益doharmto对……有害drawaconclusion得出结论dressup打扮dropin顺便拜访fallapart崩溃；破碎figureout弄明白；计算出givewayto让步；被……取代headfor前往holdback抑制；退缩leavefor动身前往lookdownon轻视；看不起lookforwardto期待lookinto调查lookout小心lookthrough浏览passthrough穿过；经历pickout挑选；辨认出pulldown拆毁；拉下putaway收好；储存putdown放下；记下putforward提出seeto负责；处理sendfor派人去请standfor代表；忍受standout突出；显眼stickout伸出；坚持takeafter长得像；效仿takeaway拿走；减去takeback收回takedown记下；拆卸talkabout谈论talkover商量touchon提及；涉及tryout试用；试验useup用完；耗尽watchout小心wearout磨损；疲惫wipeoff擦掉workout算出；锻炼；解决workon从事；致力于aimat旨在；瞄准commenton评论comparewith与……比较compareto把……比作competewith与……竞争dependupon依靠feedon以……为食focusupon集中于liveon以……为生relyupon依赖sufferfrom遭受；患病agreewith同意（某人）agreeto同意（计划、提议）agreeon达成一致apologizefor因……道歉applyto适用于believein信任；信仰callon拜访；号召checkin登记；报到checkout结账；核查commentupon评论concentrateupon专注于counton依靠；指望divideinto分成separatefrom隔开escapefrom逃离fightagainst对抗fightfor为……奋斗prepareagainst防备二、be动词高频固定搭配（221—320）beabletodo能够做某事beabsentfrom缺席beabsorbedin全神贯注于beabundantin富于beaccustomedtodoing习惯于做某事beaddictedto对……上瘾beafraidof害怕beangrywithsb生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth因某事生气beawareof意识到bebadfor对……有害bebusydoing忙于做某事becapableof能够beconcernedabout关心；担忧beconnectedwith与……相关becontentwith对……满意becoveredwith被……覆盖bedevotedto致力于bedifferentfrom与……不同beexposedto暴露于；接触befamiliarwith熟悉befamousfor因……出名befamousas作为……出名befitfor适合befreefrom免受；无……的befullof充满begoodat擅长begoodfor对……有益begratefulto感激beimpressedwith对……印象深刻beinvolvedin参与belatefor迟到belinkedto与……相关belostin沉浸于bemadeof由……制成（可看出原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）bemadeupof由……组成beoccupiedwith忙于beopposedto反对bepatientwith对……耐心bepopularwith受……欢迎beproudof为……自豪bereadyfor准备好berelatedto与……有关berichin富含besatisfiedwith对……满意besimilarto与……相似bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth对某事严格besuitablefor适合betiredof厌倦betiredfrom因……疲惫beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beworthdoing值得做某事beworthyof值得beconsistentwith与……一致befacedwith面临beequippedwith配备beburdenedwith负担beconsciousof意识到beguiltyof有罪；内疚beshortof缺乏besuperiorto优于beinferiorto次于berelevantto相关beoppositeto相反becontraryto违背betypicalof典型的beboundto一定；注定bekeenon热衷于belackingin缺少bemarriedto嫁给；与……结婚bepresentat出席beresponsiblefor对……负责besensitiveto对……敏感besickof厌恶besureof确信bethankfulfor感激beworriedabout担心beboredwith对……厌烦becautiousabout谨慎becrazyabout痴迷becuriousabout好奇begenerouswith大方behonestwith坦诚behonestabout对……诚实behopefulabout对……抱有希望bekindto对……友善bepoliteto对……礼貌berudeto对……粗鲁beweakin在……方面薄弱bestrongin在……方面擅长bedistantfrom远离becloseto靠近befarfrom远非；远离befreeof无……的befondof喜欢beashamedof羞愧beconfidentin对……自信三、介词/副词固定短语（321—460）inspiteof尽管dueto由于；因为owingto由于thanksto多亏；由于becauseof因为regardlessof不管；不顾insteadof代替；而不是apartfrom除了otherthan除了exceptfor除了（细节）inaddition此外inadditionto除……之外aswellas和；也intermsof就……而言inviewof鉴于bymeansof通过；借助onbehalfof代表infavorof支持；赞同inchargeof负责；掌管insearchof寻找inneedof需要inmemoryof纪念inhonorof致敬；纪念inreturn作为回报invain徒劳inadvance提前inshort简而言之ingeneral大体上inparticular尤其；特别indetail详细地atrandom随机atrisk处于危险ataloss困惑；不知所措byaccident偶然bymistake错误地forexample/instance例如suchas例如outofdate过时outoforder出故障；混乱outofcontrol失控uptodate最新的farfrom远非；完全不atallcosts不惜一切代价atanyrate无论如何byallmeans当然；务必forthesakeof为了asaresult因此asawhole总体上onaverage平均onpurpose故意ontime准时intime及时attimes有时fromtimetotime偶尔allatonce突然onceagain再一次dayinanddayout日复一日inthelongrun长期来看innotime立刻bynomeans绝不innoway绝不undernocircumstances绝不aboveall最重要的是afterall毕竟firstofall首先inall总共atall根本；全然forgood永久地forsure肯定；无疑inbrief简言之inpublic当众inprivate私下insecret秘密地ineffect实际上inreality事实上inpractice实践中aheadoftime提前atpresent目前inthefuture未来fromnowon从现在起onceinawhile偶尔allthetime一直atonce立刻rightaway马上soonerorlater迟早littlebylittle逐渐stepbystep逐步sidebyside并肩facetoface面对面onebyone逐一handinhand手拉手；密切相关daybyday一天天yearbyyear逐年bitbybit一点点inreturnfor作为……的回报inexchangefor交换inreplyto回复inresponseto回应withregardto关于asto关于exceptthat除了（接从句）despite尽管（介词）ratherthan而不是morethan多于；不仅仅；非常lessthan少于；不太nomorethan仅仅notmorethan至多nolessthan不少于notlessthan至少moreorless或多或少orso大约atmost至多atleast至少aboveaverage高于平均belowaverage低于平均onduty值日；值班onbusiness出差onsale出售；打折onshow展出onfire着火introuble陷入困境indanger处于危险outofdanger脱离危险indebt负债outofdebt还清债务inorder有序inpeace和平insilence沉默insurprise惊讶地withease轻松地四、易混高频短语（461—520）usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事stoptodo停下来去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在做的事forgettodo忘记要做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘记做过某事（已做）remembertodo记得要做某事（未做）rememberdoing记得做过某事（已做）trytodo努力做某事trydoing尝试做某事goontodo继续做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事can’thelpdoing忍不住做某事can’thelptodo不能帮忙做某事too…to…太……而不能so…that…如此……以至于such…that…如此……以至于notonly…butalso…不仅……而且neither…nor…既不……也不either…or…要么……要么both…and…两者都wouldratherdo宁愿做某事prefertodoratherthando宁愿做……而不愿做nothingbut仅仅；只有anythingbut绝不；根本不takeplace发生（无被动语态）happentodo碰巧做某事occurtosb某人突然想到itoccurstosbthat…某人想到……beworthyofbeingdone值得被做beworthwhiletodo值得做某事can’thavedone本不可能做过musthavedone一定做过shouldhavedone本应该做（实际未做）couldhavedone本可以做（实际未做）mayhavedone可能做过mighthavedone或许做过hadbetterdo最好做某事wouldrathernotdo宁愿不做wouldliketodo想要做某事feellikedoing想要做某事can’tstanddoing无法忍受做某事giveupdoing放弃做某事keepdoing持续做某事keepondoing继续做某事continuetodo/continuedoing继续做某事meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着做某事regrettodo遗憾要做某事regretdoing后悔做过某事allowdoing允许做某事allowsbtodo允许某人做某事permitdoing允许做某事forbiddoing禁止做某事五、书面表达万能高级短语（521—600）asfarasIamconcerned就我而言frommyperspective在我看来asfarasIknow据我所知generallyspeaking总体而言tobeginwith首先firstandforemost首要的是what’smore/besides/inaddition此外moreover/furthermore而且however/nevertheless然而onthecontrary相反asaresult/consequently因此therefore/thus因此lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是inconclusion/tosumup总之takingeverythingintoconsideration综上所述playanimportantrolein在……起重要作用attachgreatimportanceto高度重视makegreatcontributionsto为……做贡献makeeveryefforttodo竭尽全力做某事sparenoefforttodo不遗余力做某事takeeffectivemeasurestodo采取措施做某事takeactiontodo采取行动做某事keepabalancebetween…and…在……和……之间保持平衡broadenone’shorizons开阔眼界enrichone’slife丰富生活raiseone’sawarenessof提高……意识arouseone’sinterestin激发……兴趣improveone’sefficiency提高效率relievepressure缓解压力dealwithchallenges应对挑战facedifficultiesbravely勇敢面对困难sticktoone’sdream坚持梦想achiev