高考英语高频同义替换硬核100组+练习

高考英语高频同义替换硬核100组+练习动词/动词短语（共30组）1.认为：think,believe,suppose,assume,hold,maintain2.表明/显示：show,suggest,indicate,reveal,imply,demonstrate3.获得/得到：get,obtain,acquire,gain,receive4.解决/处理：solve,settle,address,tackle,handle,resolve5.导致/引发：cause,leadto,resultin,contributeto,bringabout6.下降/减少：decrease,decline,drop,fall,reduce,godown7.上升/提升：increase,rise,grow,improve,enhance,boost,raise8.实现/达成：achieve,accomplish,attain,realize,fulfill9.照顾/照料：lookafter,takecareof,attendto,tendto10.提出/想出：comeupwith,putforward,bringup,propose11.放弃/停止：giveup,quit,abandon,stop,drop12.推迟/延期：putoff,postpone,delay,setback13.取消：calloff,cancel,abandon14.克服/康复：getover,overcome,conquer,recoverfrom15.经历/经受：gothrough,experience,undergo,livethrough,survive16.调查/研究：lookinto,investigate,examine,explore,gointo17.参与/参加：takepartin,participatein,joinin,getinvolvedin18.发生：takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout19.利用/使用：makeuseof,utilize,employ,takeadvantageof20.跟上/赶上：keepupwith,keeppacewith,catchupwith21.忍受/容忍：putupwith,tolerate,bear,stand,endure22.偶遇/邂逅：comeacross,encounter,meetbychance,runinto23.解释/占据：accountfor,explain,justify,constitute(占比)24.源于/起因于：resultfrom,arisefrom,originatefrom,stemfrom25.导致/造成：resultin,leadto,cause,bringabout26.依靠/依赖：relyon,dependon,counton,trustin27.提及/指代：referto,mention,pointto,concern28.反对：objectto,oppose,beagainst,disapproveof29.渴望/向往：longfor,desire,yearnfor,beeagerfor30.倾向于/往往：tendto,inclineto,belikelyto名词（共15组）31.问题/难题：problem,issue,challenge,difficulty,trouble32.方式/方法：way,approach,method,means,strategy,manner33.改变/转变：change,shift,transformation,adjustment,alteration34.结果/后果：result,outcome,consequence,effect,aftermath35.原因/因素：cause,reason,factor,origin,source36.重要性：importance,significance,value,weight37.不同/差异：difference,distinction,contrast,variation38.优势/好处：advantage,benefit,gain,strength,merit39.劣势/缺点：disadvantage,drawback,shortcoming,weakness,downside40.增长/提升：increase,rise,growth,improvement,boost41.下降/减少：decrease,decline,drop,fall,reduction42.观点/看法：opinion,view,perspective,pointofview,standpoint43.困难/障碍：difficulty,hardship,obstacle,barrier,challenge44.帮助/援助：help,assistance,aid,support45.选择：choice,option,alternative,selection形容词/副词（共15组）46.重要的：important,significant,vital,crucial,essential,key47.普遍的/常见的：common,widespread,frequent,ordinary,typical48.不同的/多样的：different,various,diverse,distinct,unlike49.困难的/艰难的：difficult,hard,tough,challenging,demanding50.简单的/容易的：easy,simple,effortless,straightforward51.可能的：possible,likely,potential,probable52.必要的：necessary,essential,required,compulsory53.明显的/显而易见的：obvious,clear,evident,apparent,manifest54.富有的/丰富的：rich,wealthy,well-off,abundant55.贫穷的/匮乏的：poor,needy,impoverished,lacking56.美丽的/吸引人的：beautiful,attractive,appealing,lovely,pretty57.糟糕的/负面的：bad,poor,terrible,awful,negative58.好的/有益的：good,excellent,wonderful,positive,beneficial59.突然地：suddenly,unexpectedly,abruptly,allofasudden60.最终/最后：finally,eventually,ultimately,intheend逻辑关系词（共10组）61.因为/由于：because,since,as,dueto,owingto,thanksto,becauseof,asaresultof62.因此/所以：so,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaresult63.但是/然而：but,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,yet,whereas,while64.和/以及：and,aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,plus65.或者/否则：or,alternatively,otherwise,either66.虽然/尽管：although,though,eventhough,despite,inspiteof67.如果/假如：if,providedthat,onconditionthat,assuming68.除非：unless,exceptif,without69.此外/而且：inaddition,furthermore,moreover,besides,also,additionally70.例如/比如：forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,including词性转换（共10组）71.成功：succeed(v.),success(n.),successful(adj.)72.有益/好处：benefit(v./n.),beneficial(adj.),ofbenefit(prep.phrase)73.不同/有差异：differ(v.),difference(n.),different(adj.)74.变化/多样化：vary(v.),variety(n.),various(adj.)75.创造：create(v.),creation(n.),creative(adj.)76.决定：decide(v.),decision(n.),decisive(adj.)77.建议/暗示：suggest(v.),suggestion(n.),suggestive(adj.)78.反应：react(v.),reaction(n.),reactive(adj.)79.依靠/可靠：rely(v.),reliance(n.),reliable(adj.)80.申请/适用：apply(v.),application(n.),applicable(adj.)上下义词（共10组）81.社会问题：poverty（贫穷）,crime（犯罪）,pollution（污染）—socialproblems/issues82.交通工具：car（汽车）,bus（公交）,bike（自行车）,train（火车）—meansoftransport/vehicles83.积极情绪：satisfaction（满足）,confidence（自信）,joy（喜悦）—positivefeelings/emotions84.消极情绪：anger（愤怒）,fear（恐惧）,sadness（悲伤）—negativeemotions85.学科/课程：English（英语）,math（数学）,history（历史）—subjects/courses86.公共场所：hospital（医院）,school（学校）,park（公园）—publicplaces/facilities87.专业人士：teacher（教师）,doctor（医生）,lawyer（律师）—professionals88.天气/气候因素：rainfall（降雨）,wind（风）,temperature（温度）—weatherconditions/climatefactors89.智能手机：iPhone,Samsung,Huawei—smartphones/mobiledevices90.一天时段：morning（早上）,noon（中午）,evening（傍晚）—timeofday正话反说（共5组）91.常见的：common—notuncommon92.在……之后：after—notuntil93.未能做：didnotdo—failedtodo94.忽视：ignored—paidlittleattentionto95.可能的：possible—notimpossible泛指与特指（共5组）96.人们/大众：people/we/you—thepublic,individuals,citizens,society97.一些专家：someexperts—researchers,scientists,scholars98.政府：thegovernment—authorities,policymakers99.日常生活：ourdailylife—everydayactivities,routine100.现代社会：modernsociety—contemporarylife,today'sworld提供阅读理解真题语境例句，帮你练手如何识别同义替换：替换组1：cause→leadto/resultin/contributeto1.原文句Lackofsleepcanleadtopoorconcentrationandmemoryproblems.题干Whatcancausepoorconcentrationaccordingtothepassage?识别关键：leadto被换成了cause，意思相同。2.原文句：Severalfactors,includinghighstressandunhealthydiet,contributetoheartdisease.题干：Thepassagesuggeststhatheartdiseasemayresultfromvariousfactors.识别关键：contributeto（导致）替换为resultfrom（源于）时要小心方向——但这里题干用的是resultfrom，正好对应原文的contributeto。阅读中要看清主语。3.原文句：Theeconomiccrisisresultedinwidespreadunemployment.选项：Theeconomiccrisiscausedmanypeopletolosetheirjobs.识别关键：resultedin=caused，完美同义替换。替换组2：show→suggest/indicate/reveal4.原文句：Recentstudiesindicatethatexercisecanimprovememoryinolderadults.题干：Whatdorecentstudiesshowaboutexercise?识别关键：indicate直接替换为show。5.原文句：Theauthor’stonesuggeststhatsheisskepticalaboutthenewpolicy.选项：Thepassageshowsthattheauthordoesnotfullysupportthepolicy.识别关键：suggests（暗示）≈shows（表明），在阅读中常视为等价。6.原文句：Thesurveyrevealsastronglinkbetweenscreentimeandanxiety.题干：Whatdoesthesurveyshowaboutscreentime?识别关键：reveals=shows。7.原文句（模拟高考阅读理解中的一句话）Thelatestresearchrevealsthatregularphysicalactivitycansignificantlyreducetheriskofdevelopingtype2diabetes.题目（问：以下哪个选项最接近原文的意思？）A.The