2026年广东省广州市外国语学校八年级英语第10单元语法练习题及答案

2026年广东省广州市外国语学校八年级英语第10单元语法练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年广东省广州市外国语学校八年级英语第10单元语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.B.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.C.Hedoesn'tlikesplayingfootball.D.Hedon'tlikesplayingfootball.参考答案：B2.IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwould_______.A.travelaroundtheworldB.traveltheworldC.willtravelaroundtheworldD.wouldtravelaroundtheworld参考答案：A3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder."A.amB.isC.wereD.are参考答案：C4.Whatwillyoudoifit_______tomorrow?A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining参考答案：A5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishmyhomeworkyesterday.C.Ifinishedmyhomeworklastnight.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.参考答案：A6.Selectthecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______tothestoreyesterday."A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone参考答案：C7.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthesecondconditional?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.C.IwillcallyouwhenIfinishmywork.D.Shehasfinishedherhomework.参考答案：B8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifthey_______earlier,theywouldhavecaughtthetrain."A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.hadleft参考答案：B9.Choosethecorrectsentencetoexpressafuturepossibility:A.Hemightbelateforthemeeting.B.Hemaybelateforthemeeting.C.Hemustbelateforthemeeting.D.Heshouldbelateforthemeeting.参考答案：A10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadalreadyeatendinnerwhenwearrived.B.Sheeatsdinnerwhenwearrived.C.Shewillhaveeatendinnerwhenwearrive.D.Shehaseatendinnerwhenwearrived.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoften______(go)tothelibraryafterschool.参考答案：go2.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).参考答案：hadalreadyleft3.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.参考答案：rains4.Mybrother______(be)busywithhishomeworkalleveningyesterday.参考答案：was5.Theteacheraskedus______(be)quietintheclassroom.参考答案：tobe6.______(be)youfreethisweekend?参考答案：Are7.Heisinterestedin______(play)theguitar.参考答案：playing8.Wewillgototheparkifit______(notrain).参考答案：doesn'train9.They______(notfinish)theirprojectbyFriday.参考答案：won'tfinish10.IwishI______(be)adoctorwhenIgrowup.参考答案：were三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√2.Ifasentencecontainstwoindependentclauses,itmustbejoinedbyacomma.参考答案：×3.Theword"affect"isaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething.参考答案：√4.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuoustenseform.参考答案：√5.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.参考答案：×6.Theword"compliment"isanounthatmeansanexpressionofpraiseoradmiration.参考答案：√7.Inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,""havefinished"isapresentperfecttenseform.参考答案：√8.Theword"refrigerator"isacommonnounthatreferstoahouseholdapplianceusedforcoolingfood.参考答案：√9.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularlyorhabitually.参考答案：√10.Theword"independent"isanadjectivethatmeansnotdependentonorcontrolledbyothers.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribetheuseofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisalsousedforlifeexperiences.2.Howcanthepastcontinuoustensebeusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast?参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Itoftenintroducesabackgroundactioninastory.3.Listthreecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleandpastparticipleforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare:1)eat-ate-eaten;2)go-went-gone;3)see-saw-seen.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"intermsofabilityandpermission.参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorskill,while"may"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission.5.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"inasentence?参考答案："Must"isusedtoexpressstrongobligationornecessity.Itisalsousedtogivestrongadvice.6.Describethestructureofasimplefuturetensesentenceusing"will".参考答案：Asimplefuturetensesentenceusing"will"hasthestructure:Subject+will+baseverb.Forexample:"Shewillgototheparty."7.Howdoyouformthenegativeandinterrogativeformsofthepresentsimpletense?参考答案：Thenegativeformofthepresentsimpletenseis:Subject+do/doesnot+baseverb.Forexample:"Idonotstudyeveryday."Theinterrogativeformis:Do/Does+subject+baseverb?Forexample:"Doyoustudyeveryday?"8.BrieflyexplaintheuseofthefirstconditionalsentenceinEnglish.参考答案：Thefirstconditionalsentenceisusedtodescribeapossiblefuturesituationanditslikelyresult.Ithasthestructure:If+presentsimple,...will+baseverb.Forexample:"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecountrysidewithherfamily.Theyvisitedanorganicfarmwherefreshfruitsandvegetablesweregrownwithoutanychemicals.Lilywasfascinatedbythegreenenvironmentandthehardworkingfarmers.Shelearnedthatorganicfarmingwasnotonlygoodforpeople'shealthbutalsobeneficialfortheenvironment.Theypickedapplesandtomatoes,whichwereverysweetanddelicious.Intheevening,theyhadapicnicbyariver.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulsunsetandfreshair.Lilypromisedtoeatmoreorganicfoodandhelpprotecttheenvironmentinthefuture.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?参考答案：anorganicfarm2.WhatdidLilylearnaboutorganicfarming?参考答案：Itwasgoodforpeople'shealthandbeneficialfortheenvironment.3.WhatdidLilyandherfamilydointheevening?参考答案：Theyhadapicnicbyariver.4.HowdidLilyfeelaboutthecountryside?参考答案：Shefeltfascinated.5.WhatdidLilypromisetodo?参考答案：Shepromisedtoeatmoreorganicfoodandhelpprotecttheenvironment.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?参考答案：ThepassageisaboutLily'svisittoanorganicfarmandherlearningaboutorganicfarming.7.DidLilyliketheapplesandtomatoestheypicked?参考答案：Yes,shedid.8.WhatdidLily'sfamilydoduringtheirvisittothefarm?参考答案：Theyvisitedanorganicfarm,pickedapplesandtomatoes,andhadapicnicbyariver.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：选项A和D中的don't和don'tlikes都是错误的，因为主语He是第三人称单数，动词需要加-s。选项C中的doesn'tlikes也是错误的，因为doesn't后面应该跟动词原形。选项B是正确的，doesn't后面跟动词原形like。2.参考答案：A解析：在虚拟语气中，如果表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句应该用would加动词原形。选项A是正确的，travelaroundtheworld是动词原形。选项B缺少了would。选项C和D中的willtravel和wouldtravel都是错误的，因为主句应该用would加动词原形。3.参考答案：C解析：在虚拟语气中，如果表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句应该用动词的过去式。选项C中的were是正确的，表示与现在的实际情况相反。选项A、B和D中的am、is和are都是错误的，因为从句应该用过去式。4.参考答案：A解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果表示将来的情况，从句应该用一般现在时。选项A中的rains是一般现在时，是正确的。选项B中的willrain是一般将来时，是错误的。选项C中的rain是一般现在时，但缺少了be动词，是错误的。选项D中的israining是现在进行时，也是错误的。5.参考答案：A解析：在现在完成时中，have/has后面应该跟动词的过去分词。选项A中的havefinished是正确的，表示动作已经完成。选项B中的finish是动词原形，是错误的。选项C中的finished是过去式，也是错误的。选项D中的willfinish是一般将来时，也是错误的。6.参考答案：C解析：在一般过去时中，动词需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。选项C中的went是正确的，表示动作发生在过去。选项A和D中的go和hasgone都是错误的，因为主语是She，动词需要加-s。选项B中的goes是一般现在时，也是错误的。7.参考答案：B解析：在第二conditional中，从句用一般过去时，主句用would加动词原形。选项B是正确的，表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设。选项A是一般现在时，选项C是将来时，选项D是现在完成时，都不符合第二conditional的结构。8.参考答案：B解析：在第三conditional中，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhave加动词的过去分词。选项B是正确的，表示与过去的实际情况相反的假设。选项A是一般过去时，选项C是将来时，选项D是过去完成时，都不符合第三conditional的结构。9.参考答案：A解析：might和may都表示可能性，但might表示的可能性更小。选项A是正确的，表示他可能迟到。选项B中的may也是正确的，但A中的might更符合题意。选项C和D中的must和should都不表示可能性，而是表示必须或应该，所以是错误的。10.参考答案：A解析：在过完成时中，have/has后面应该跟动词的过去分词。选项A中的hadeaten是正确的，表示动作发生在过去的过去。选项B中的eats是一般现在时，是错误的。选项C中的willhaveeaten是一般将来时，也是错误的。选项D中的haseaten是现在完成时，也是错误的。二、填空题1.go解析：考查一般现在时，表示经常性动作，主语she是第三人称单数，动词go加-s。2.hadalreadyleft解析：考查过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，bythetime引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时。3.rains解析：考查一般现在时，if引导的条件状语从句表示一般性情况，用一般现在时。4.was解析：考查一般过去时，表示过去某段时间内持续的状态，主语mybrother是第三人称单数，动词be用was。5.tobe解析：考查动词不定式，asksbtodosth意为“让某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式的tobe。6.Are解析：考查一般现在时，be动词根据主语you决定用are。7.playing解析：考查动名词，beinterestedindoingsth意为“对做某事感兴趣”，空格处填动名词playing。8.doesn'train解析：考查一般现在时，if引导的条件状语从句表示一般性情况，主语it是第三人称单数，动词rain加-doesn't。9.won'tfinish解析：考查一般将来时，表示将来不会完成的动作，主语they是第三人称单数，动词finish加-will。10.were解析：考查虚拟语气，wish后接的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时were。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustense,alsoknownasthepastprogressivetense,isindeedusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived."Thistenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheactionataparticularmomentinthepast.2.参考答案：×解析：Ifasentencecontainstwoindependentclauses,itmustbejoinedbyaconjunction(suchas"and,""but,""or")orasemicolon.Simplyjoiningtwoindependentclauseswithacommacreatesacommasplice,whichisgrammaticallyincorrect.Forexample,"Shelovestoread,shefinishesbooksquickly."Thisshouldbecorrectedto"Shelovestoread,andshefinishesbooksquickly."3.参考答案：√解析：Theword"affect"isindeedaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething.Forexample,"Theweathercanaffectourmood."Itisimportanttonotethat"affect"isoftenconfusedwiththenoun"effect,"whichreferstotheresultofanactionorcondition.4.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isindeedapresentcontinuoustenseform.Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthepresentmoment.Forexample,"Heisplayingtheguitarnow."5.参考答案：×解析：Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyadding"had"beforethepastparticipleoftheverb,notbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.Forexample,"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentout."Thepastparticipleof"read"is"read,"sothepastperfectformis"hadread."6.参考答案：√解析：Theword"compliment"isindeedanounthatmeansanexpressionofpraiseoradmiration.Forexample,"Shereceivedacomplimentonhernewdress."Itisoftenusedtodescribeapositivecommentaboutsomeone'sappearance,behavior,orachievements.7.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,""havefinished"isindeedapresentperfecttenseform.Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatsomepointinthepastbuthaverelevancetothepresent.Forexample,"IhavevisitedParistwice."8.参考答案：√解析：Theword"refrigerator"isindeedacommonnounthatreferstoahouseholdapplianceusedforcoolingfood.Itisacountablenoun,soyoucansay"Iboughtanewrefrigerator"or"Wehavetworefrigeratorsinourhouse."9.参考答案：√解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisindeedusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularlyorhabitually.Forexample,"Shereadsabookeverynight."Thistenseisalsousedforfactsandgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Thesunrisesintheeast."10.参考答案：√解析：Theword"independent"isindeedanadjectivethatmeansnotdependentonorcontrolledbyothers.Forexample,"Sheisanindependentwomanwhomakesherowndecisions."Itisoftenusedtodescribepeople,organizations,oractionsthatareself-reliantandnotinfluencedbyexternalfactors.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisalsousedforlifeexperiences.解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时由"have/has+过去分词"构成，主要表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者强调动作的完成性。例如："Ihavefinishedmyhomework."表示动作完成且与现在有关联。它也用于描述过去的经历，如："IhavebeentoLondon."表示过去的经历，时间不具体。解析中明确了现在完成时的两个主要用法，并举例说明，符合2分题的答案要求。2.参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Itoftenintroducesabackgroundactioninastory.解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时由"was/were+动词的ing形式"构成，主要用于描述过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作。例如："IwaswatchingTVat8PMyesterday."表示昨晚8点正在看电视。它常用于讲故事时，作为背景动作。解析中解释了其用法并举例，符合2分题的答案要求。3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare:1)eat-ate-eaten;2)go-went-gone;3)see-saw-seen.解析：本题考查不规则动词的变形。不规则动词的过去式和过去分词需要单独记忆。例如："eat"的过去式是"ate"，过去分词是"eaten"；"go"的过去式是"went"，过去分词是"gone"；"see"的过去式是"saw"，过去分词是"seen"。解析中列举了三个常见不规则动词并给出其三种形式，符合2分题的答案要求。4.参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorskill,while"may"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission.解析：本题考查"can"和"may"的区别。"can"表示能力或技能，如："Icanswim."表示会游泳。而"may"表示请求或给予许可，如："MayIuseyourphone?"表示请求使用手机。解析中明确了两个词的主要功能并举例说明，符合2分题的答案要求。5.参考答案："Must"isusedtoexpressstrongobligationornecessity.Itisalsousedtogivestrongadvice.解析：本题考查情态动词"must"的用法。"must"表示强烈的义务或必要性，如："Youmustfinishyourhomework."表示必须完成作业。它也用于给出强烈的建议，如："Youmustseeadoctor."表示必须去看医生。解析中解释了"must"的两个主要用法并举例，符合2分题的答案要求。6.参考答案：Asimplefuturetensesentenceusing"will"hasthestructure:Subject+will+baseverb.Forexample:"Shewillgototheparty."解析：本题考查简单将来时的结构。"will"用于构成简单将来时，句型为"主语+will+动词原形"。例如："Hewillcallyoutomorrow."表示明天会给你打电话。解析中给出了结构并举例说明，符合2分题的答案要求。7.参考答案：Thenegativeformofthepresentsimpletenseis:Subject+do/doesnot+baseverb.Forexample:"Idonotstudyeveryday."Theinterrogativeformis:Do/Does+subject+baseverb?Forexample:"Doyoustudyeveryday?"解析：本题考查现在简单时的否定和疑问形式。否定形式为"主语+do/doesnot+动词原形"，如："Theydonotplayfootball."疑问形式为"do/does+主语+动词原形"，如："Doessheworkintheoffice?"解析中给出了两种形式并举例说明，符合2分题的答案要求。8.参考答案：Thefirstconditionalsentenceisusedtodescribeapossiblefuturesituationanditslikelyresult.Ithasthestructure:If+presentsimple,...will+baseverb.Forexample:"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."解析：本题考查第一条件句的用法。第一条件句用于描述一个可能的未来情况和其可能的结果，结构为"如果+现在简单时，...将会+动词原形"。例如："Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam."表示如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。解析中解释了其用法和结构并举例说明，符合2分题的答案要求。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：anorganicfarm解析：题干问莉莉上周去哪里了。根据材料第一句"Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecountrysidewithherfamily.Theyvisitedanorganicfarm..."可知，莉莉上周去了乡村的一个有机农场。答案依据是材料中的"Theyvisitedan