2026年部编版初中英语听力专项训练习题及答案

2026年部编版初中英语听力专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年部编版初中英语听力专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyaccordingtotheconversation?A.ApairofshoesB.AshirtC.AhatD.AT-shirt参考答案：D2.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A.InabankB.InarestaurantC.InaschoolD.Inahospital参考答案：C3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00B.8:30C.9:00D.9:30参考答案：B4.Howmuchistheshirt?A.20yuanB.30yuanC.40yuanD.50yuan参考答案：B5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Windy参考答案：C6.Wherearethespeakers?A.InaparkB.InazooC.InamuseumD.Inalibrary参考答案：D7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.GoingtothecinemaB.HavingdinnerathomeC.VisitingthemuseumD.Goingtothesupermarket参考答案：B8.Whatistheman'splanfortheweekend?A.GoingtothebeachB.PlayingbasketballC.ReadingabookD.Watchingamovie参考答案：A9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheconcert?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.TiredD.Angry参考答案：B10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.AbirthdaypartyB.AschooltripC.AfootballmatchD.Amusicconcert参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinLondonisoften______insummer.参考答案：rainy2.Pleasepassmethe______,it'sonthetable.参考答案：book3.Sheisgoodatplayingthe______,andsheoftenperformsintheschoolconcerts.参考答案：piano4.Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youneedtostudyhardat______.参考答案：medicine5.Theboyis______tenyearsoldandheisinthethirdgrade.参考答案：three6.Myfatherboughtmeabirthdaypresent,a______bike.参考答案：new7.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.It'safamous______inChina.参考答案：touristattraction8.Thecatissleepingonthe______.参考答案：mat9.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike,buttodayIgoonfootbecausemybikeis______.参考答案：broken10.Theteacheraskedustoreadthetext______.参考答案：aloud三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthetextaloudinclassyesterday.参考答案：√2.Mybrotherusuallygoestoschoolbybike,buthewalkedtoschooltoday.参考答案：√3.Thecatissleepingunderthetablenow.参考答案：√4.TheywillhaveapicnicintheparknextSunday.参考答案：√5.Theboyistenyearsold.HeisTom'sfriend.参考答案：×6.Mymotherboughtanewcarlastmonth.参考答案：√7.Thestudentsarehavingamathlessonnow.参考答案：√8.Itrainedheavilyyesterday,sowedidn'tgotothezoo.参考答案：√9.Thegirlinredismysister.参考答案：×10.Thetrainleavesat8o'clockinthemorning.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemainfunctionofthelisteningpassageinEnglishlearning?参考答案：ThemainfunctionofthelisteningpassageinEnglishlearningistoprovideauthenticlanguageinput,enhancecomprehensionskills,andimprovepronunciationandintonationawareness.2.HowcanyouimproveyourlisteningskillsforEnglishexams?参考答案：ToimprovelisteningskillsforEnglishexams,studentscanpracticeregularlywithvariouslisteningmaterials,useactivelisteningtechniques,andengageininteractivelisteningactivities.3.Describetheimportanceoflisteninginlanguageacquisition.参考答案：Listeningiscrucialinlanguageacquisitionasithelpsindevelopingcomprehension,vocabulary,andpronunciationskills.Italsoenhancesculturalunderstandingandfluency.4.WhataresomecommonchallengesfacedbystudentsinEnglishlisteningcomprehension?参考答案：CommonchallengesfacedbystudentsinEnglishlisteningcomprehensionincludeunderstandingfastspeech,differentaccents,andcomplexvocabulary.5.ExplaintheroleofcontextinunderstandingspokenEnglish.参考答案：ContextplaysasignificantroleinunderstandingspokenEnglishbyprovidingcluesaboutthemeaningofwordsandphrases.Ithelpsinmakingpredictionsandfillingingapsininformation.6.Howdoeslisteningtodifferentaccentshelpinlanguagelearning?参考答案：Listeningtodifferentaccentshelpsinlanguagelearningbybroadeninglinguisticexposure,improvingpronunciation,andenhancingculturalawareness.7.DiscussthebenefitsoflisteningtoEnglishsongsforlanguageimprovement.参考答案：ListeningtoEnglishsongsprovidesbenefitssuchasimprovingpronunciation,enhancingvocabulary,andincreasingculturalunderstanding.Italsomakeslearningenjoyableandengaging.8.Whatstrategiescanbeusedtorememberdetailsafterlisteningtoapassage?参考答案：Strategiestorememberdetailsafterlisteningtoapassageincludetakingnotes,summarizinginformation,andreviewingkeypoints.Usingvisualaidsandrepetitioncanalsohelp.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wasexcitedtoseetheducksinthepond.Theyfedtheduckssomebreadcrumbsandwatchedthemswimgracefully.Intheafternoon,Lilyandherparentsplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.AlthoughTompreferredplayingwithhistoycars,heenjoyedwatchinghissisterhavefun.Theyspentthewholedayoutdoors,laughingandplaying.Whenitwastimetogohome,Lilyfelthappyandtiredbutalsoverysatisfiedwiththeirdayatthepark.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringfortheirpicnic?参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Whowasexcitedtoseetheducks?参考答案：Tom3.Whatdidtheyfeedtheducks?参考答案：breadcrumbs4.WhatdidLilyandherparentsplayintheafternoon?参考答案：frisbee5.WhatdidTompreferdoinginsteadofplayingfrisbee?参考答案：playingwithhistoycars6.WheredidLily'sfamilyspendthewholeday?参考答案：thecitypark7.HowdidLilyfeelwhenitwastimetogohome?参考答案：happyandtiredbutalsoverysatisfied8.WasTomhappytospendthedayatthepark?参考答案：√标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：D解析：根据对话内容，男子询问女子需要什么帮助，女子回答她想要一件T恤。因此，正确答案是D.AT-shirt。A项是鞋子，B项是衬衫，C项是帽子，这些都不符合对话内容。2.参考答案：C解析：从对话中可以推断，女子提到她是一名教师，并且正在谈论学校的活动。因此，正确答案是C.Inaschool。A项是银行，B项是餐厅，D项是医院，这些都不符合对话内容。3.参考答案：B解析：对话中男子提到他需要买早餐，而女子建议他早点去，因为早餐店很快就会关门。因此，正确答案是B.8:30。A项是8:00，C项是9:00，D项是9:30，这些时间都不符合对话内容。4.参考答案：B解析：对话中女子提到这件衬衫的价格是30元，因此，正确答案是B.30yuan。A项是20元，C项是40元，D项是50元，这些价格都不符合对话内容。5.参考答案：C解析：对话中女子提到外面阴天了，因此，正确答案是C.Cloudy。A项是晴天，B项是雨天，D项是风天，这些天气情况都不符合对话内容。6.参考答案：D解析：对话中男子提到他们在图书馆学习，因此，正确答案是D.Inalibrary。A项是在公园，B项是在动物园，C项是在博物馆，这些地点都不符合对话内容。7.参考答案：B解析：对话中女子建议在家吃晚饭，因为外面天气不好，因此，正确答案是B.Havingdinnerathome。A项是去看电影，C项是去参观博物馆，D项是去超市，这些建议都不符合对话内容。8.参考答案：A解析：对话中男子提到他计划去海滩度假，因此，正确答案是A.Goingtothebeach。B项是打篮球，C项是读书，D项是看电影，这些计划都不符合对话内容。9.参考答案：B解析：对话中女子提到她对音乐会感到兴奋，因为她的最喜欢的乐队要演出，因此，正确答案是B.Excited。A项是无聊，C项是累，D项是生气，这些情绪都不符合对话内容。10.参考答案：D解析：对话的主要内容是关于音乐会的讨论，男子询问女子是否要去音乐会，女子表示她很想去，因此，正确答案是D.Amusicconcert。A项是生日派对，B项是学校旅行，C项是足球比赛，这些话题都不符合对话内容。二、填空题1.参考答案：rainy解析：本题考查形容词的用法。题干意为“伦敦的夏天经常______。”根据常识和语境，伦敦夏天以多雨著称，因此应填入形容词“rainy”，表示“多雨的”。2.参考答案：book解析：本题考查名词的用法。题干意为“请把______递给我，它在桌子上。”根据语境，“passmethe______”表示递给我一个物品，结合“it'sonthetable”，最合理的名词是“book”，表示“书”。3.参考答案：piano解析：本题考查名词的用法。题干意为“她擅长弹______，她经常在学校音乐会上表演。”根据语境，“playingthe______”表示弹奏一种乐器，结合“schoolconcerts”，最合理的乐器是“piano”，表示“钢琴”。4.参考答案：medicine解析：本题考查名词的用法。题干意为“如果你想成为一名医生，你需要努力学习______。”根据语境，“studyhardat______”表示努力学习某个学科或领域，结合“beadoctor”，最合理的名词是“medicine”，表示“医学”。5.参考答案：three解析：本题考查数字的用法。题干意为“那个男孩十岁，他在三年级。”根据语境，“______tenyearsold”表示年龄，结合“inthethirdgrade”，最合理的数字是“three”，表示“三”。6.参考答案：new解析：本题考查形容词的用法。题干意为“我父亲给我买了一件生日礼物，一辆______自行车。”根据语境，“abirthdaypresent”表示生日礼物，“a______bike”表示一辆新的自行车，因此应填入形容词“new”，表示“新的”。7.参考答案：touristattraction解析：本题考查名词的用法。题干意为“我们下周日要去参观长城。它是中国的著名______。”根据语境，“afamous______inChina”表示中国的著名景点，最合理的名词是“touristattraction”，表示“旅游景点”。8.参考答案：mat解析：本题考查名词的用法。题干意为“猫正在______上睡觉。”根据语境，“sleepingonthe______”表示在某个物体上睡觉，最合理的名词是“mat”，表示“垫子”。9.参考答案：broken解析：本题考查形容词的用法。题干意为“我通常骑自行车去上学，但今天我走路去，因为我的自行车______。”根据语境，“mybikeis______”表示自行车坏了，因此应填入形容词“broken”，表示“坏的”。10.参考答案：aloud解析：本题考查副词的用法。题干意为“老师让我们大声朗读课文。”根据语境，“readthetext______”表示大声朗读，因此应填入副词“aloud”，表示“大声地”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述为“老师昨天要求学生在课堂上朗读课文”，这是一个关于过去发生的具体事件，且符合日常英语表达习惯，因此判断为正确。2.参考答案：√解析：题干描述了弟弟通常骑自行车上学，但今天却走路去学校，这种对比性的日常情景描述符合英语表达逻辑，且符合听力中常见的对比句型，判断为正确。3.参考答案：√解析：题干陈述“猫现在在桌子下睡觉”，这是一个关于当前正在发生的动作，时态和表达均符合英语语法规则，且符合听力中常见的简单现在进行时描述，判断为正确。4.参考答案：√解析：题干描述“他们下周日将在公园野餐”，这是一个关于将来的计划，使用了将来时态的常见表达方式，且符合听力中关于未来活动的描述，判断为正确。5.参考答案：×解析：题干表述“这个十岁的男孩是汤姆的朋友”，但未说明男孩与汤姆的关系是兄弟还是其他，存在歧义，且在听力中常见的关于人物关系的描述通常会更明确，判断为错误，正确表述应为“这个十岁的男孩是汤姆的哥哥/弟弟”等。6.参考答案：√解析：题干陈述“我母亲上个月买了一辆新车”，这是一个关于过去发生的具体事件，且符合英语表达习惯，符合听力中关于购物或财产变化的描述，判断为正确。7.参考答案：√解析：题干描述“学生们正在上数学课”，这是一个关于当前正在发生的动作，使用了现在进行时，符合听力中关于课堂活动的描述，判断为正确。8.参考答案：√解析：题干陈述“昨天雨下得很大，所以我们没去动物园”，这是一个关于过去发生的因果关系，使用了过去时态，符合听力中常见的解释性描述，判断为正确。9.参考答案：×解析：题干表述“穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐”，但未明确说明女孩与说话人的关系是姐妹还是其他，存在歧义，且在听力中常见的关于人物关系的描述通常会更明确，判断为错误，正确表述应为“穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹”等。10.参考答案：√解析：题干描述“火车早上8点出发”，这是一个关于固定时间的陈述，符合英语中关于时间表达的常见方式，且符合听力中关于交通工具时刻表的描述，判断为正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemainfunctionofthelisteningpassageinEnglishlearningistoprovideauthenticlanguageinput,enhancecomprehensionskills,andimprovepronunciationandintonationawareness.解析：ListeningpassagesserveasacrucialtoolinEnglishlanguagelearningbyexposinglearnerstoreal-lifelanguageuse.TheyhelpindevelopingtheabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish,whichisessentialforeffectivecommunication.Additionally,theyprovideexposuretovariousaccentsandspeakingstyles,therebybroadeningthelearner'slinguisticrepertoire.Thepassagesalsoaidinimprovingpronunciationandintonationbyallowinglearnerstohearnativespeakers.2.参考答案：ToimprovelisteningskillsforEnglishexams,studentscanpracticeregularlywithvariouslisteningmaterials,useactivelisteningtechniques,andengageininteractivelisteningactivities.解析：Improvinglisteningskillsrequiresconsistentpracticeandexposuretodifferenttypesoflisteningmaterialssuchaspodcasts,newsbroadcasts,andacademiclectures.Activelisteningtechniques,suchastakingnotesandsummarizinginformation,helpinretainingdetails.Interactivelisteningactivities,likediscussionsandrole-playing,alsoenhancecomprehensionandresponseskills.RegularpracticewiththesemethodscansignificantlyimproveperformanceinEnglishexams.3.参考答案：Listeningiscrucialinlanguageacquisitionasithelpsindevelopingcomprehension,vocabulary,andpronunciationskills.Italsoenhancesculturalunderstandingandfluency.解析：Listeningplaysavitalroleinlanguageacquisitionbyenablinglearnerstounderstandandinterpretspokenlanguage.Thisprocesshelpsinbuildingvocabularyandimprovingpronunciationbymimickingnativespeakers.Additionally,listeningtodifferentaccentsandculturalcontextsenhancesculturalunderstanding,whichisessentialforeffectivecommunication.Overall,listeningcontributestofluencyandconfidenceinusingthelanguage.4.参考答案：CommonchallengesfacedbystudentsinEnglishlisteningcomprehensionincludeunderstandingfastspeech,differentaccents,andcomplexvocabulary.解析：StudentsoftenstrugglewithEnglishlisteningcomprehensionduetothespeedofspeech,whichcanbechallengingtofollow.Differentaccentscanalsoposedifficulties,astheymaynotbefamiliartolearners.Additionally,complexvocabularyandidiomaticexpressionscanbehardtounderstandwithoutpriorexposure.Thesechallengesrequirespecificstrategiesandpracticetoovercome.5.参考答案：ContextplaysasignificantroleinunderstandingspokenEnglishbyprovidingcluesaboutthemeaningofwordsandphrases.Ithelpsinmakingpredictionsandfillingingapsininformation.解析：ContextisessentialinunderstandingspokenEnglishasitprovidesbackgroundinformationthataidsininterpretingthemeaningofwordsandphrases.Forexample,thesetting,characters,andpreviousdialoguecanprovidecluesabouttheintendedmeaning.Contextalsohelpsinmakingpredictionsaboutupcominginformationandfillingingapsincomprehension,therebyenhancingoverallunderstanding.6.参考答案：Listeningtodifferentaccentshelpsinlanguagelearningbybroadeninglinguisticexposure,improvingpronunciation,andenhancingculturalawareness.解析：Exposuretodifferentaccentsisbeneficialinlanguagelearningasitexposeslearnerstothediversityofthelanguage.Thisexposurehelpsinimprovingpronunciationbyallowinglearnerstoadapttovariousspeakingstyles.Additionally,itenhancesculturalawareness,whichiscrucialforeffectivecross-culturalcommunication.Understandingdifferentaccentsalsoprepareslearnersforreal-worldsituationswheretheymayencountervariousspeakers.7.参考答案：ListeningtoEnglishsongsprovidesbenefitssuchasimprovingpronunciation,enhancingvocabulary,andincreasingculturalunderstanding.Italsomakeslearningenjoyableandengaging.解析：ListeningtoEnglishsongsoffersseveralbenefitsinlanguagelearning.Therepetitionofwordsandphrasesinsongshelpsinimprovingpronunciationandintonation.Italsoexposeslearnerstonewvocabularyandidiomaticexpressions.Additionally,songsoftenreflectculturalthemesandvalues,increasingculturalunderstanding.Theenjoyableandengagingnatureofsongsmakeslearningmoreeffectiveandmotivating.8.参考答案：Strategiestorememberdetailsafterlisteningtoapassageincludetakingnotes,summarizinginformation,andreviewingkeypoints.Usingvisualaidsandrepetitioncanalsohelp.解析：Torememberdetailsafterlisteningtoapassage,learnerscanusevariousstrategies.Takingnoteshelpsincapturingimportantinformationandorganizingitforreview.Summarizingthepassageintheirownwordsreinforcesunderstandingandretention.Reviewingkeypointsregularlyaidsinlong-termmemory.Additionally,usingvisualaidssuchasmindmapsandrepetitionofkeyphrasescanenhancerecallandcomprehension.五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：sandwic