2026年广东省广州市外国语学校七年级英语第6单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年广东省广州市外国语学校七年级英语第6单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年广东省广州市外国语学校七年级英语第6单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amazing"meaninthesentence"Themagician'sperformancewasamazing!"?A.BoringB.SurprisingC.SadD.Tired参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisityou?B.Couldyoutellmethetime?C.Howmanytimeisitnow?D.Tellmetime,please.参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttojoinasportsclub,youshouldsay:A.Ilikeplayingbasketball.B.CanIjoinyourclub?C.Whattimedoestheclubstart?D.Whoistheteamleader?参考答案：B4.Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword"library"?A.libreryB.liberryC.libraryD.librari参考答案：C5.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"I______gototheparkthisafternoonbecauseIambusy."A.mustB.canC.willD.may参考答案：A6.Whichsentenceisusedtomakeasuggestion?A.Let'sgotothecinema.B.Idon'tlikethecinema.C.Thecinemaisfarfromhere.D.Youshouldgotothecinema.参考答案：A7.Whatdoesthephrase"onweekend"mean?A.attheweekendB.inweekendC.onweekendsD.atweekend参考答案：D8.WhichofthefollowingisaproperwaytogreetsomeoneinEnglish?A.Goodmorning!B.Goodevening!C.Goodnight!D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D9.Ifyouwanttoexpressyouropinion,youcanusethephrase:A.InmyopinionB.IthinkC.FormeD.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D10.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.goed参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______herclassmates.参考答案：for3.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic______Sundaymorning.参考答案：on4.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seek______thegarden.参考答案：in5.Whattimedoesyourfatherusuallycomehome______theevening?参考答案：in6.Sheisinterestedindrawingandshespendsalotoftimedrawing______herroom.参考答案：in7.Mymotheraskedmetowatertheflowers______themorning.参考答案：in8.Theteachertoldthestudentstobequiet______thelibrary.参考答案：in9.Theywillhaveaparty______theweekend.参考答案：at10.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim______theriver.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyinthestoryisverykindandhelpful.参考答案：√2.Thegirlinthepassagelikestoreadbooksverymuch.参考答案：√3.TheweatherinLondonisalwayssunnyandhot.参考答案：×4.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.参考答案：√5.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.参考答案：√6.TheEarthisthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.参考答案：×7.TheGreatWallofChinaislocatedinthenorthofChina.参考答案：√8.Theboyplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.参考答案：√9.Thegirlistenyearsoldandshegoestoschooleveryday.参考答案：√10.Thebookisonthetable.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfunctionsofthenervoussystem?参考答案：Thenervoussystemcontrolsandcoordinatesbodyactivities,processessensoryinformation,andfacilitatescommunicationbetweendifferentpartsofthebody.2.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.参考答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,carbondioxide,andwatertoproduceglucoseandoxygen.Itoccursinthechloroplastsandinvolvestwomainstages:thelight-dependentreactionsandtheCalvincycle.3.Howdoesthesolarsystemformaccordingtothenebularhypothesis?参考答案：Thesolarsystemformedfromagiantcloudofgasanddustcalledthesolarnebula.Gravitycausedthenebulatocollapse,formingtheSunatthecenter.Theremainingmaterialformedadisk,andsmallparticlescollidedandstucktogether,eventuallyformingplanetsandothercelestialbodies.4.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweenmitosisandmeiosis?参考答案：Mitosisresultsintwoidenticaldaughtercells,whilemeiosisresultsinfourgeneticallydiversedaughtercells.MitosisinvolvesoneroundofDNAreplicationandcelldivision,whilemeiosisinvolvestworoundsofDNAreplicationandcelldivision.Additionally,meiosisincludesaprocesscalledcrossingover,whichincreasesgeneticdiversity.5.Explaintheroleofenzymesinbiologicalreactions.参考答案：Enzymesarebiologicalcatalyststhatspeedupchemicalreactionsinthebody.Theylowertheactivationenergyrequiredforreactionstooccur.EnzymesarespecifictotheirsubstratesandworkunderoptimalconditionsoftemperatureandpH.6.Howdoplatetectonicscontributetotheformationofmountains?参考答案：Platetectonicscontributetotheformationofmountainsthroughthecollisionoftectonicplates.Whentwocontinentalplatescollide,theypushagainsteachother,causingthecrusttofoldandfault,formingmountainranges.Thisprocessisknownasorogeny.7.DescribethewatercycleanditsimportanceforEarth'secosystems.参考答案：Thewatercycleinvolvesthemovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.Itincludesprocessessuchasevaporation,condensation,precipitation,andrunoff.Thewatercycleisimportantfordistributingwaterresourcesandmaintainingthebalanceofecosystems.8.Whataretheprimarycausesofclimatechange?参考答案：Theprimarycausesofclimatechangearetheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.ThesegasestrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Otherfactorsincludedeforestation,industrialactivities,andnaturaleventslikevolcaniceruptions.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wasexcitedtoseetheducksinthepond.Theyfedtheduckssomebreadcrumbs,andtheducksswamaroundthemhappily.Afterlunch,Lilyandherparentsplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.Tomsatunderatreeandreadabook.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedthechildren'splayground.Lilylovedtheswingsandtheslides.Theytookmanyphotosandhadagreattimetogether.Whenitwastimetogohome,Lilyfelttiredbuthappy.Shecouldn'twaittotellherfriendsaboutherfundayatthepark.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Whofedtheducksbreadcrumbs?参考答案：Tom3.WhatdidTomdoafterlunch?参考答案：readabook4.WhatdidLilyandherparentsplaywithonthegrass?参考答案：frisbee5.WheredidLilyliketoplayatthechildren'splayground?参考答案：theswings6.HowdidLilyfeelwhenitwastimetogohome?参考答案：tiredbuthappy7.DidLilyhaveagoodtimeatthepark?参考答案：yes8.WhotookmanyphotoswithLily?参考答案：Lily'sfamily标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"amazing"inthesentence"Themagician'sperformancewasamazing!"means"surprising".Thesentenceisdescribingthemagician'sperformanceasveryimpressiveandsurprising,whichisthemeaningof"amazing".OptionA"boring"istheoppositeofamazing.OptionC"sad"andoptionD"tired"donotfitthecontextofthesentence.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2.参考答案：B解析：ThecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglishis"Couldyoutellmethetime?".Thisisapoliteandcommonwaytoasksomeoneforthecurrenttime.OptionA"Whattimeisityou?"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC"Howmanytimeisitnow?"isalsoincorrectbecause"time"isanuncountablenoun.OptionD"Tellmetime,please."isnotastandardwaytoaskforthetime.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3.参考答案：B解析：Ifyouwanttojoinasportsclub,thecorrectwaytoaskis"CanIjoinyourclub?".Thisisadirectandpolitewaytoexpressyourinterestinjoiningtheclub.OptionA"Ilikeplayingbasketball."expressesapreferencebutdoesnotasktojoin.OptionC"Whattimedoestheclubstart?"asksabouttheschedulebutnotaboutjoining.OptionD"Whoistheteamleader?"asksabouttheleadershipbutnotaboutjoining.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectwaytospelltheword"library"is"library".OptionA"librery"andoptionB"liberry"aremisspelled.OptionD"librari"isalsoincorrect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytocompletethesentence"I______gototheparkthisafternoonbecauseIambusy."is"must".Theword"must"isusedtoexpressastrongobligationornecessity.OptionB"can"expressesabilitybutnotnecessity.OptionC"will"expressesafutureintentionbutnotastrongobligation.OptionD"may"expressespossibilitybutnotnecessity.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.6.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Let'sgotothecinema."isusedtomakeasuggestion.Theword"let's"isacontractionof"letus"andisusedtosuggestanactiontoothers.OptionB"Idon'tlikethecinema."expressesanegativeopinion.OptionC"Thecinemaisfarfromhere."providesinformationbutdoesnotsuggestanaction.OptionD"Youshouldgotothecinema."givesadvicebutisnotasuggestion.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.7.参考答案：D解析：Thephrase"onweekend"isnotastandardEnglishphrase.Thecorrectwaytosay"onweekend"is"ontheweekend"or"onweekends".OptionA"attheweekend"andoptionB"inweekend"areincorrect.OptionC"onweekends"isalsoincorrectbutclosertothecorrectform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD,althoughitisworthnotingthatthephraseitselfisnotstandardEnglish.8.参考答案：D解析：AlloftheoptionsareproperwaystogreetsomeoneinEnglish."Goodmorning!"isusedinthemorning,"Goodevening!"isusedintheevening,and"Goodnight!"isusedatnight.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.9.参考答案：D解析：Alloftheoptionscanbeusedtoexpressanopinion."Inmyopinion"isaphraseusedtointroduceapersonalview."Ithink"isadirectwaytoexpressabelief."Forme"isusedtoemphasizeapersonalperspective.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.10.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"is"went".Theverb"togo"isanirregularverb,anditspasttenseis"went".OptionB"go"isthepresenttense.OptionC"going"isthepresentparticiple.OptionD"goed"isanincorrectform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.二、填空题1.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。如果使用on，则表示在公园的表面上，与句意不符。2.for解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在同学面前表演”，表示为了某个目的或对象，应该使用介词for。如果使用to，则表示向某个方向，与句意不符。3.on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们打算在星期日上午去野餐”，表示在某个具体的日子，应该使用介词on。如果使用in，则表示在星期日这个月份，与句意不符。4.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“看！孩子们在花园里玩捉迷藏”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。如果使用on，则表示在花园的表面上，与句意不符。5.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“你爸爸通常在晚上什么时候回家”，表示在某个时间段，应该使用介词in。如果使用at，则表示在某个具体的时间点，与句意不符。6.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“她喜欢绘画，她花很多时间在房间里绘画”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。如果使用on，则表示在房间的表面上，与句意不符。7.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“妈妈让我在早上给花浇水”，表示在某个时间段，应该使用介词in。如果使用at，则表示在某个具体的时间点，与句意不符。8.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“老师告诉学生要在图书馆保持安静”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。如果使用on，则表示在图书馆的表面上，与句意不符。9.at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他们将在周末举行派对”，表示在某个时间段，应该使用介词at。如果使用in，则表示在周末这个月份，与句意不符。10.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会在河里游泳”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。如果使用on，则表示在河的表面上，与句意不符。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，根据故事内容，这个男孩非常善良和乐于助人。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，根据文章内容，这个女孩非常喜欢读书。3.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误，伦敦的天气并不总是阳光明媚和炎热的，它经常阴雨绵绵。4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，根据描述，猫正在桌子下面睡觉。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，水的沸点确实是100摄氏度。6.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误，木星是太阳系中最大的行星，而不是地球。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，长城位于中国的北部。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，根据描述，这个男孩每天下午都打篮球。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，这个女孩十岁，每天都去上学。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，书在桌子上。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thenervoussystemcontrolsandcoordinatesbodyactivities,processessensoryinformation,andfacilitatescommunicationbetweendifferentpartsofthebody.解析：Thenervoussystemconsistsofthebrain,spinalcord,andnerves.Itsmainfunctionsincluderegulatinginternalorgans,respondingtoexternalstimuli,andmaintaininghomeostasis.Italsoenablesthought,emotion,andmemory.Thisquestionteststhestudent'sunderstandingofthebasicfunctionsofthenervoussystem,whichisafundamentalconceptinbiology.2.参考答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,carbondioxide,andwatertoproduceglucoseandoxygen.Itoccursinthechloroplastsandinvolvestwomainstages:thelight-dependentreactionsandtheCalvincycle.解析：PhotosynthesisiscrucialforlifeonEarthasitprovidestheprimarysourceofenergyformostorganisms.Thelight-dependentreactionscaptureenergyfromsunlight,whiletheCalvincycleusesthisenergytoconvertcarbondioxideintoglucose.Thisquestionassessesthestudent'sabilitytodescribetheprocessofphotosynthesis,akeytopicinbiology.3.参考答案：Thesolarsystemformedfromagiantcloudofgasanddustcalledthesolarnebula.Gravitycausedthenebulatocollapse,formingtheSunatthecenter.Theremainingmaterialformedadisk,andsmallparticlescollidedandstucktogether,eventuallyformingplanetsandothercelestialbodies.解析：Thenebularhypothesisisthemostwidelyacceptedtheoryexplainingtheformationofthesolarsystem.Itdescribeshowthesolarsystemevolvedfromarotatingcloudofgasanddust.Thisquestionteststhestudent'sunderstandingoftheformationofthesolarsystem,afundamentalconceptinastronomy.4.参考答案：Mitosisresultsintwoidenticaldaughtercells,whilemeiosisresultsinfourgeneticallydiversedaughtercells.MitosisinvolvesoneroundofDNAreplicationandcelldivision,whilemeiosisinvolvestworoundsofDNAreplicationandcelldivision.Additionally,meiosisincludesaprocesscalledcrossingover,whichincreasesgeneticdiversity.解析：Mitosisandmeiosisarebothtypesofcelldivision,buttheyservedifferentpurposes.Mitosisisusedforgrowthandrepair,whilemeiosisisusedforsexualreproduction.Thisquestionassessesthestudent'sabilitytocompareandcontrastmitosisandmeiosis,akeyconceptinbiology.5.参考答案：Enzymesarebiologicalcatalyststhatspeedupchemicalreactionsinthebody.Theylowertheactivationenergyrequiredforreactionstooccur.EnzymesarespecifictotheirsubstratesandworkunderoptimalconditionsoftemperatureandpH.解析：Enzymesareessentialforlifeastheyfacilitatealmostallbiochemicalreactions.Thespecificityofenzymesensuresthatreactionsoccurefficientlyandaccurately.Thisquestionteststhestudent'sunderstandingoftheroleofenzymesinbiologicalprocesses,afundamentalconceptinbiochemistry.6.参考答案：Platetectonicscontributetotheformationofmountainsthroughthecollisionoftectonicplates.Whentwocontinentalplatescollide,theypushagainsteachother,causingthecrusttofoldandfault,formingmountainranges.Thisprocessisknownasorogeny.解析：PlatetectonicsisatheorythatexplainsthemovementofEarth'slithosphere.Thecollisionofplatesisamajormechanismformountainformation.Thisquestionassessesthestudent'sunderstandingofhowplatetectonicscontributetogeologicalfeatures,akeyconceptingeology.7.参考答案：Thewatercycleinvolvesthemovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.Itincludesprocessessuchasevaporation,condensation,precipitation,andrunoff.Thewatercycleisimportantfordistributingwaterresourcesandmaintainingthebalanceofecosystems.解析：ThewatercycleisacontinuousprocessthatisessentialforlifeonEarth.Itregulatesclimateandsupportsvariousecosystems.Thisquestionteststhestudent'sabilitytodescribethewatercycleanditsimportance,afundamentalconceptinenvironmentalscience.8.参考答案：Theprimarycausesofclimatechangearetheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.ThesegasestrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetoris