河南普通高中2026-2027学年高二上学期9月联考英语试卷

秘密★启用 试题卷类型20269英第一部 阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、C、DStravaisawidelypopularfitnessappthatfirstappearedin2009.Itstartedasafantastictoolforcyclingenthusiastsandquicklywonheartsaroundtheworld.Today,ithasgrownintoatrustedpartnerforallkindsofsportsfans,withover180millionusersglobally.Whetheryouloverunning,cycling,hikingorotheroutdooractivities,Stravacanalwaysmakeyourexercisemoreenjoyableandmeaningful.WhyStravaStandsOutUnlikeothersimplefitnessapps,Stravaturnssoloexerciseintoafunsocialexperience.Youcanfollowyourfriends,give“Kudos”tocheereachotheron,andshareyourexerciseprogressandachievements.Youcanalsoexplorepopular,safeexerciseroutesrecommendedbyotherusersinyourcityorotherplacesyouvisit.Powerful&SmartStravaworkssmoothlywithnearlyallsmartphonesandsmartwatches.Itrecordsyourspeed,time,distance,caloriesandheartrateindetail.Inrecentyears,ithasaddedadvancedcoachingtoolstohelpyoumakescientificpersonaltrainingplansandreachyourfitnessgoalsmoreeasily.UpgradeforIfyouwantprofessionalguidanceandmorepowerfultools,youcanchooseourpaidsubscription(订阅)service.Thecompanyisplanningforfuturedevelopmentandwillkeepprovidingbetter,smarterandfriendlierservicesforeveryuser.JoinmillionsofactiveusersandletStravamakeeverystepofyourfitnessjourneyeasierandmoreenjoyable.WhatwasStravafirstdesigned WhatmakesStravaspecialaccordingtotheItoffersfree B．ItreplacesC．Itismainlyfor D．ItconnectspeopleWhydoesStravaplanfurtherTosavemore B．ToattractmoreC．Toofferabetter D．TogetmoreInlife,weoftenfacechallengesthatseemimpossibletoovercome.Butitisoftenduringthesetoughtimesthattalesofextraordinarybraveryandperseverancesurface.CaraBrookins’storyofchangingherfamily’slivesisanexampleofthis.CaraBrookins,amotheroffour,foundherselfemotionallytiredafterendingherunluckymarriage.Withlimitedmoney,findingasuitablehomeforherfourchildrenseemedimpossible.Therefore,shemadeaplantobuildtheirownhomefromscratch,pletingtheirhomewasfarfromeasy.Withoutpreviousexperienceofbuildinghomes,CaralearnedTobalanceworkandstudy,Caracommittedherselftotheproject,oftenworkinglateintothenight.Fortunately,theBrookinsfamilyhasastrongtraditionoftacklingchallengestogetherasafamily.Fifteen-year-oldDrewassistedhismotherindesigningplans,whileeleven-year-oldJadatransportedwaterfromaneighbor’spond.AndJadaplayedacrucialroleinmixingitwithconcrete.Ninemonthslater,theBrookinsfamilymovedintotheirnewfive-bedroomhome,whichtheynamedtheInkwellManor.ForCaraBrookins,buildingtheirownshelterwasnotsomethingtobeproudof.However,itturnedouttobethemostencouragingthingshecouldhavedoneforherselfandherchildren.Throughthisexperience,shehasdiscoveredthatthereisenormouspowerinsettingagoalandpersevering.Shebelievesthatanyonecanachievegreatnessiftheydecideonasingleaimandtakesmallstepstowardsit.WhateventuallyhelpedCaraclearupherconfusioninbuildingHerdeterminationtoreuniteherTheskillsshelearnedthroughonlineHerreflectiononherbuildingTheguidanceoftheexperiencedWhichbestdescribesCarainrebuildingher英语试题 第2页（共9页Intelligentand B．DevotedandC．Knowledgeableand D．ProfessionalandWhatdoesparagraph4showabouttheInkwellItimprovedCara’srelationshipwithherItreflectedadvancedhomebuildingItwasanexampleofcreativehouseItwasthefruitofthefamily’sjointWhatdidCaralearnthroughherWherethere’sawillthere’saway. B．Adversityisthemidwifeofgenius.C．Sharptoolsmakegoodwork. D．It’snevertoolatetolearn.AftergivingatalkatDartmouth,myundergraduatecollege,Imadeafamiliarpilgrimage(朝圣):Iwalkedpastmydormroom,visitedmyfavoritepartsofthelibrary,andwenttoputmyhandonmyoldmailbox.Maybeyounolongerneedtokneelatthemailboxofyouryouth,butIdo.Theemotionalgravityofthatlocationstillpulls.Ifounditeasily(HinmanPostOfficeBox99).Ieitherforgotthecombinationtothelockortheychangedit,probablybecauseeveryalum(校友)whovisitedtriedtoseeifitwouldwork.Myresidencewasabouthalfamileawaybutevenonfreezingdays,I’dbedesperateenoughtocheckintheearlymorningandagaininthelateafternoontoseewhethersomethingwaitedthereforme.Letters—handwritten,stampedandposteddaysorevenweeksbeforetheyarrived—hadthepowertomakemeeitherwildlyhappyorsad.Ilongedformailthewaymystics(神秘家)longforvoicesfromthemountaintops.Becausemymailboxwasonthelowestlevel,nearesttothefloor,Iliterallyhadtogetontomykneestoseewhethermywisheswouldcometruethatday.Theonlythingsmissingwereclericalrobes,abell,andacandletomakeitafullyreligiousscene.Handwrittenletters,apparently,continuetocapturetheimagination.Irememberthelettersthatchangedmylife.IrememberwhenIgotmycollegeacceptances—andrejections.Iremembertheloveletters—andrejections.Irecallphrasesfromtheacceptancesbyemployers,agentsandeditors—withentireparagraphsfromtheirrejectionsburnedintomybrain.Inthedaysbeforeeverythingwaselectronic,mucharrivedthatyoudidn’tseecoming.Seeinganenvelopeaddressedinafamiliarhandcanstillmakemyheartbeatfaster.That’sworthafirst-classstamp.That’sworthatriptothemailbox.Theexcitementofopeninganenvelopeistoodeeptorenounce.Writealetter.MailWhat’sthemainpurposeoftheToclarifya B．ToadvocatehandwrittenC．Tointroducea D．ToshareaspeakingWhydoestheauthormention“mystics”inparagraphTogivevivid B．TobetterdefineaC．Toexplaina D．ToprovidemoreWhatdoestheauthorwanttodemonstrateinparagraphWhatimpressedhermostwhileatWhenshepreferredtocommunicatebyHowhandwrittenlettershaveimpactedherWhatcausedhertovaluehandwrittenlettersWhatdoestheunderlinedword“renounce”inparagraph5probably Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasbroughtwide-rangingopportunitiesacrossindustriesandtransformedthewaywelive,workandinteract.Yetlikeearliertechnologicalrevolutions,AIisaccompaniedbyethicalchallenges,includingalgorithmic(算法)discrimination,deepfakecontentandhighlyautonomousdecision-making.TheserisksmakeitnecessarytocarryoutethicalsupervisionimmediatelysothatAIcanbedevelopedandusedresponsibly.Inresponse,theChinesegovernmenthasintroducedatrialguidelineontheethicsreviewandserviceofAItechnology,whichoffersclearguidanceandmarksacriticalstepforwardinAIgovernance.EthicalgovernanceofAIisamoralimperative(要紧的事),asAImaydeeplyaffecthumanwell-being,fairness,transparencyandprivacy.Theguidelineprioritizesthreekeyareasforethicalreview:hybrid(混合)systemsinfluencinghumanbehavior,emotionsandhealth;algorithmicmodelsshapingpublicopinion;andhigh-autonomyautomateddecision-makingsystemsinvolvingsafetyandhealthrisks.Itisdesignedtoencourageinnovationwhilereducingrisks,supportingtheparticipationofuniversities,researchinstitutionsandenterprisesinestablishingethicalstandardsandbuildinganethicsservicesystemfeaturingriskmonitoring,testingandcertification.Thishelpsimproveethicalintegrityandlowerrule-followingcosts,especiallyforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.TheguidelineispartofChina’sbroaderefforttostrengthentechnologyethicsgovernance,followingearlierinitiativesandagreeingwiththecommitmenttoresponsibleinnovation.ItworkswiththeCybersecurityLaw,theDataSecurityLawandthePersonalInformationProtectionLawtoformacomprehensivegovernanceframework.Theguidelinealsodefinessixcoreethicalreviewareas:humanwell-being,fairnessandjustice,controllabilityandtrustworthiness,transparencyandexplainability,accountabilityandtraceability,andprivacyprotection,withclearimplementationprocedures.EthicaloversightofAIisnotabarriertoinnovationbutanecessarysafeguardforprogress.ThisguidelinedemonstratesChina’sleadingroleinAIgovernance,showingthat英语试题 第4页（共9页andgovernancecancomplementeachothertobuildasustainable,ethicaldigitalWhatisthemainideaofthefirstA．AIhastransformedworkandinteraction. B．Revolutionsalwayscauseethicalproblems.C．AlgorithmicdiscriminationchallengesAI. D．AIdevelopmentcallsforethicalsupervision.WhatisthepurposeoftheAIethicsreviewTorespondtomarketdemands. B．Toprioritizehigh-riskareasfirst.C．ToguidethehealthydevelopmentofAI. D．TofilllegalgapsinAIgovernance.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheItissystematicandwell-organized. B．Itisatemporarymeasurewithlittleeffect.C．Itaddsnewrequirementstoexisting D．ItiscurrentlybeingtestedonasmallWhatisimpliedinthelastA．OversightremovesAIbarriers. B．Developmentandgovernancegotogether.C．Oversightmeansinnovationleadership. D．Progressandoversightshouldbebalanced.第二节（52.512.5分Understandingthemechanismsbehindhabitformationhaslongbeenasubjectofscientificinquiry.Thehumanbrainisahighlyadaptableorgan,capableofrewiringitselfinresponsetoexperiencesandactions.16Therefore,byusingadvancedneurotechnology,scientistsarenowexploringwaystoimprovethesecognitivetransformations.Habitsarecreatedthroughaprocessknownasreinforcementlearning,whichheavilyinvolvesthebrain’srewardsystem.Whenweengageinabehaviorthatresultsinapositiveoutcome,achemicalcalleddopamineisreleased.Thisprocessstrengthenstheneural(神经)pathwaysassociatedwiththatbehavior.Overtime,theybecomesoautomaticthatthebehaviorrequireslittleconsciouseffort.17Forinstancepeoplecanconsciouslyintroducealternativebehaviorsthatoffersimilarrewardsorusecognitivestrategiestochangenegativethoughtpatterns.Inaddition,emergingtechnologieslikeneurofeedbackcanprovidereal-timedataonbrainwaves.Byobservingthesepatterns,individualscanactivelytrainthemselvestoreducethestressandimpulsivity冲动thatoftenresultinbadhabits.Thekeytosuccessliesincreatingapositivefeedbackloop(回路)thatreinforcesthenewbehaviorovertime.Asanewroutineisrepeatedstepbystep,smallrewardstriggerthebrain’spleasurecenter,graduallymakingtheactionfeelnatural.Consequently,thefutureofhabitchangewillrelylessonmerewillpower.20Withthehelpoftechnology,humanscanbetterusethebrain’snaturalabilitytoadaptandcreatelasting,positivechange.Instead,itwilldependmoreonscientificBreakingabadhabithasnothingtodowithbrainThisabilityhelpsbothbreakbadhabitsandbuildhealthyThisdifficulttaskrequiresinterruptingtheestablishedrewardBycontrast,buildingnewhabitsrequiresrepetitionandconsistentefforts.F．Individualscanadjusttheirbrainactivitytoachievespecificmentalstates.G．However,thissameautomaticitymakesbreakingunwantedhabitschallenging. 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A、B、C、DThecoffeeshopwasopenedin2016byAmyWrightandherhusband,22bytwoofherfourpeoplecouldneverfindanemployerwillingtogivethema(n)23,theyresolvedtodosomething.“It24melikelightning:acoffeeshop!”Wrightsaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthestaff25customersatthedoor,preparingfood,servingordersandcleaningtables,peoplewouldrealizehow26theyare.”Whentheshopopened,itimmediatelybecameahit,with27outthedoor.Nationalpressattention28,andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa29space.Today,thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities,whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.英语试题英语试题 第7页（共9页 33．A．somethingB．anythingC．moreD．nothing第二节（101.515分1AttheChinaUmbrellaMuseuminHangzhou,WestLakesilkumbrellasaredisplayedasa36(remark)exampleoftraditionalChinesecraftsmanship.Recognized37partofChina’sintangibleculturalheritagein2008,thisartformreflectsbothtechnicalskill38deepculturalmeaning.Silkumbrellasaremadethroughacomplexprocess39combinesbambooframeconstruction,silkcovering,andartisticdecoration.Thinbambooismadeintoaframe,thencoveredwithsilkanddecoratedbypainting,embroidery(刺绣),anddyeing.Usually,scenesinspiredbytheWestLake,suchasmistybridges,flowingwater,andseasonallandscapes,40(represent)insoftandpoeticforms.41makestheumbrellauniqueisnotonlyitsappearance,butalsoitssymbolicmeaning.Thecircularshapestandsfor42(harmonious)andcompletenessinChineseculture,whilethecombinationofbambooandsilkreflectstheunityofstrengthandsoftness.When43(unfold),itlookslikeapaintinginmotion.Whenyouclosetheumbrella,itreturnstothesimplicityofnaturalbamboo,44(show)abalancebetweenartandfunction.Moreimportantly,theumbrellacarriestheculturalmemoryofJiangnanwatertowns.Itisnotsimplyatoolforprotection,butacarrierofaestheticvaluesandtraditionalphilosophy.Withrenewedinterestinintangibleculturalheritage,thisancientcraftcontinuestobepreserved,andthatenablesChineseartisticwisdom45(carry)forwardinmodernsociety.第三部分写作（40分）第一节（15分）David打算带领学生创办每周英语视频播客，现在正在征求学生意DearDearLi第二节（25分ItwasasnowyafternoonasIwavedgoodbyetomydaughtersattheschoolgate.Arandomthoughtstruckme—whatifIwalkedbackwardallthewayhome?ThestrangeideaofmovingforwardwhilefacingthepathI’dleftbehindfascinatedme,soIsteppedbackwardwithoutsecondthought.Afewsnowflakeslandedonmyeyelashes,makingmeblink.Snowcoveredthewholestreet,makingbackwardwalkingfarharderthanusual.Mypacesloweddrastically.NormallyIrushedeverywhere,mymindalwayswanderingahead:I’dreachtheschoolphysicallyyetfret(担心)overunpluggingmywife’shairdryerbackhome.Thisslowbackwardwalkforcedmyracingmindtosettledown.Worsestill,Ilostsightoftheroadforward.Ihadtorelyonmyearstocatchapproachingcarsandmyfeettofeelunevensnowground,awakeningsensesIrarelyusedandturningthefamiliardailyrouteintoanunknownadventure.Istucktothissillyexperimentalltheway,graduallyrealizingthemostlovelyviewsweretheonesI’dalreadypassed.Whilewanderingslowly,Iworriedpassers-bywouldthinkmeweird.Ievenspottedanelderlygrandmawalkingtowardmeinthedistance,hereyesfixedcuriouslyonmystrangemovements.Abirdcalledtwicefromabarebranchabove,asifcommentingonmyfoolishness.Deepinside,Iwonderedhowtoexplainmyoddbehaviorifshecameovertoask.YetIalsofeltaquietwarmth,realizinglookingbackletsusvalueallpasthardshipsandsweetmemoriesthatshapeourselves.英语试题英语试题 第8页（共9页HalfwayHalfwayhome,thekindgrandmadrewnearandstoppedinfrontofme,aconfusedlookherIfinallyarrivedatmyfrontdoorandturnedaroundtogazeatthelongsnow-covered英语试题英语试题 第9页（共9页参照秘密级管理★启用 参考答案类型20269 40．arerepresented 45．tobecarried46EmotionalOutlets（解忧树洞）DearDavid,KnowingthatyouarecollectingideasfortheschoolweeklyEnglishpodcast,Iamwritingtorecommendthetheme“EmotionalOutlets”.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatseniorhighstudentsareburdenedwithheavystudypressure,whichoftenbringsusanxietyandnegativemoods.Whatwebadlyneedisareliablechanneltoreleaseourinnerpressure.Thispodcastperfectlyservesasawarmemotionaloutletforusstudents.WecanshareourtroublesandfeelingsinEnglish,whichnotonlypolishesouroralEnglishskillsbutalsohelpsusadjustourmindset.Onlybyrelievingstressproperlycanwekeeppassionateaboutstudyandlife.IhopemysuggestionwillbeLiCareerPlanning（职业规划DearI’mdelightedtogivemyad