2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级最高级专项练习（含答案）

2027学年人教版八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级最高级专项练习（含答案）考查范围：人教版八年级英语上册（2026年秋季最新教材）形容词、副词比较级与最高级内容建议时间：50分钟满分：100分注意事项：1．先复习构成规则再答题；2．注意比较级与最高级在具体语境中的选用；3．书写工整，卷面整洁加2分。一、比较级、最高级语法要点1．规则变化：①一般在词尾加-er/-est，如tall→taller→tallest；②以e结尾加-r/-st，如nice→nicer→nicest；③辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-er/-est，如happy→happier→happiest；④重读闭音节末尾双写辅音字母再加-er/-est，如big→bigger→biggest；⑤多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more/most，如beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful。2．不规则变化：good/well→better→best；bad/badly→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；little→less→least；far→farther/further→farthest/furthest。3．常见句型：比较级+than（比……更……）；as+原级+as（和……一样……）；notas/so+原级+as（不如……）；the+比较级，the+比较级（越……越……）；比较级and比较级（越来越……）；the+最高级+in/of+范围（……中最……）；oneofthe+最高级+复数名词（最……的……之一）。4．比较级前可用much、alittle、even、far等词修饰，表示程度，如muchtaller。二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级【基础题】（每题1分，共18分）1．tall＿＿＿＿＿＿2．nice＿＿＿＿＿＿3．big＿＿＿＿＿＿4．happy＿＿＿＿＿＿5．thin＿＿＿＿＿＿6．good＿＿＿＿＿＿7．bad＿＿＿＿＿＿8．many＿＿＿＿＿＿9．interesting＿＿＿＿＿＿10．little＿＿＿＿＿＿11．heavy＿＿＿＿＿＿12．easy＿＿＿＿＿＿13．fat＿＿＿＿＿＿14．lazy＿＿＿＿＿＿15．far＿＿＿＿＿＿16．careful＿＿＿＿＿＿17．expensive＿＿＿＿＿＿18．early＿＿＿＿＿＿三、用所给词的适当形式填空【基础题】（每题2分，共20分）1．Mysisteris______(tall)thanme.2．Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.3．Summeristhe______(hot)seasonoftheyear.4．Lucyruns______(fast)thanLily.5．Heisoneofthe______(good)studentsinourclass.6．Thisdressismuch______(beautiful)thanthatone.7．Heisas______(tall)ashisfather.8．Themoreyouread,the______(good)youwillbe.9．Itisgetting______and______(warm).10．Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglish______(well).四、单项选择【提高题】（每题2分，共20分）1．Thisfilmis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting2．Tomis______boyinhisclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest3．Mybagisas______asyours.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviest4．Whichis______,thesunorthemoon?A.bigB.biggerC.biggest5．Theweatherisgetting______and______.A.cold;coldB.colder;colderC.coldest;coldest6．Heworks______thanbefore.A.hardB.harderC.hardest7．Beijingisoneof______citiesinChina.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggest8．Thebookis______interestingthanthatone.A.muchB.muchmoreC.very9．Whichdoyoulike______,teaorcoffee?A.goodB.betterC.best10．Shesings______inourclass.A.wellB.betterC.best五、句型转换【提高题】（每题2分，共16分）1．TomistallerthanJack.（用最高级改写，加inourclass）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2．Thisboxisasheavyasthatone.（改为否定句）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3．Lucyisthemostcarefulgirlinherclass.（用比较级改写）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿4．Mybrotherrunsfasterthanme.（改为一般疑问句）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿5．用than合并句子：Heistall.Iamtaller.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿6．Lucyistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.（改为同义句，用最高级）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿7．Thewhiteshirtischeaperthantheblackone.（用Which提问）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿8．Herunsfastestinhisclass.（改为同义句，用比较级+thananyother）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿六、短文填空【拓展题】（每空2分，共10分）Tom,LucyandJackaregoodfriends.Tomisthe______(tall)ofthethree.Lucyis______(thin)thanTom,butsheis______(healthy).Jackisthe______(young),andhestudies______(hard)thantheothers.七、完成句子【拓展题】（每题2分，共16分）1．汤姆比他的哥哥矮。Tomis____________hiselderbrother.2．这是我见过的最美的花。Thisisthe____________flowerIhaveeverseen.3．他的英语和我的英语一样好。HisEnglishisas______as______.4．天气越来越冷。Itisgetting______and______.5．她是班里最活跃的女孩之一。Sheisoneofthe____________girlsinherclass.6．这本书比那本书有趣得多。Thisbookis__________________thanthatone.7．他是我们学校最棒的老师之一。Heisoneofthe____________teachersinourschool.8．我弟弟和我跑得一样快。Mybrotherrunsas______as______.

参考答案及解析（评分参考：每题分值见题干；书写工整、卷面整洁加2分。）二、比较级和最高级1．taller;tallest2．nicer;nicest3．bigger;biggest4．happier;happiest5．thinner;thinnest6．better;best7．worse;worst8．more;most9．moreinteresting;mostinteresting10．less;least11．heavier;heaviest12．easier;easiest13．fatter;fattest14．lazier;laziest15．farther/further;farthest/furthest16．morecareful;mostcareful17．moreexpensive;mostexpensive18．earlier;earliest三、适当形式填空1．taller（比较级+than）2．moreinteresting（多音节词用more）3．hottest（最高级，the+最高级）4．faster（比较级）5．best（oneofthe+最高级+复数名词）6．morebeautiful（much修饰比较级，多音节词用more）7．tall（as...as中间用原级）8．better（the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越……）9．warmerandwarmer（比较级and比较级，越来越）10．best（ofallthesubjects最高级范围，副词最高级）四、单项选择1．B（有than用比较级，interesting为多音节词）2．C（inhisclass表明是最高级范围）3．A（as...as中间用原级）4．B（两者比较用比较级）5．B（比较级and比较级，表示越来越……）6．B（thanbefore与过去比较用比较级）7．C（oneofthe+最高级+复数名词）8．B（much修饰比较级，more+多音节词）9．B（两者选其一用比较级）10．C（inourclass最高级范围）五、句型转换1．Tomisthetalleststudentinourclass.2．Thisboxisnotas/soheavyasthatone.3．Lucyismorecarefulthananyothergirlinherclass.4．Doesyourbrotherrunfasterthanyou?5．Iamtallerthanhim.6．Lucyisthetallestgirlinherclass.7．Whichischeaper,thewhiteshirt