2026-2027学年人教版高一英语必修第一册定语从句专项练习（Unit4-5含答案）

2027学年人教版高一英语必修第一册定语从句专项练习（Unit4-5含答案）考查范围：人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters、Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld定语从句专项建议时间：50分钟满分：100分注意事项：1．判断先行词指人或物，确定关系词在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语；2．注意只能用that或只能用which的特殊情况；3．书写工整，卷面整洁加2分。一、定语从句知识要点1．定语从句由“先行词+关系词+从句”构成。关系代词有who（人，作主语/宾语）、whom（人，作宾语）、whose（作定语，表所属）、which（物）、that（人/物）；关系副词有when（时间）、where（地点）、why（原因）。2．关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时用关系代词；作时间、地点、原因状语时用关系副词。比较：Thisisthefactorywhichwevisited.（作宾语）；Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworks.（作状语）。3．只能用that的情况：先行词为all、everything、nothing等不定代词；先行词被序数词、最高级、theonly、thevery、thelast等修饰；先行词既有人又有物。4．介词+关系代词：先行词指人用介词+whom，指物用介词+which，如theteacherwithwhomItalked、theroominwhichhelives。5．whose修饰名词：Theboywhosemotherisadoctorismyclassmate.。二、用适当的关系代词填空【基础题】（每题1分，共10分）1．Thegirl______issingingismysister.2．Theman______wemetyesterdayisournewteacher.3．Ilikethebook______youlentme.4．Theboy______motherisadoctorismyclassmate.5．Thehouse______standsatthecornerisnew.6．Thepeople______livenextdoorareveryfriendly.7．Thewoman______daughterisinourclassisanurse.8．All______weneedistime.9．Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.10．Theman______youtalkedtojustnowismyuncle.三、用适当的关系副词填空【基础题】（每题1分，共6分）1．Thisisthevillage______Iwasborn.2．Istillremembertheday______wefirstmet.3．Doyouknowthereason______heleft?4．Thatisthefactory______myfatherworks.5．Julyisthemonth______itisveryhothere.6．Canyoutellmethereason______shewasabsent?四、单项选择【提高题】（每题2分，共24分）1．Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.when2．Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whichB.whereC.that3．Iwillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.whichC.where4．Iwillneverforgetthedays______weworkedtogether.A.whenB.whichC.that5．Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whichB.whyC.where6．Isthisthemuseum______youvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whereC.when7．Theman______sonisadoctorisourneighbour.A.whoB.whomC.whose8．All______Iwantisagoodrest.A.whichB.thatC.who9．Thewomanto______youtalkedismyEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose10．Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.who11．Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingoverthere?A.whoB.whomC.whose12．Thebook______coverisredismine.A.whichB.whoseC.that五、合并句子【提高题】（每题2分，共16分）1．Thegirlismysister.Sheissinging.（用who）2．Thebookisveryinteresting.Iboughtityesterday.（用which）3．Thisisthehouse.Mygrandparentslivedinit.（用which）4．Iremembertheday.Wemetonthatday.（用when）5．Thisisthevillage.Iwasbornthere.（用where）6．Theteacheriskind.Herstudentsloveher.（用whose）7．Idon’tknowthereason.Heleftforthatreason.（用why）8．Themanisourboss.Wetalkedtohimjustnow.（用whom）1．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿4．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿5．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿6．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿7．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿8．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿六、短文填空【拓展题】（每空2分，共24分）用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空（每空一词）：MyfriendLucyisagirl____1____alwayssmiles.Shelivesinasmalltown____2____therearemanytrees.Istillrememberthefirstday____3____wemetinthelibrary.Thebook____4____shewasreadingwasabouttravel.Shetoldmethereason____5____shelovedtravelling:shewantedtoseetheplaces____6____shehadonlyreadaboutinbooks.Theteacher____7____classwejoinedwasverypatient.Sheoftensaid,“People____8____workhardwillsucceed.”Lastsummer,wevisitedthecity____9____hergrandparentslived.Wespentthreehappyweeks____10____Iwillneverforget.NowLucyandIaregoodfriends.Thefriendship____11____weshareisprecioustome.Ibelievethatall____12____weneediscourageandhope.七、根据汉语提示完成句子【拓展题】（每题2分，共20分）1．这就是我昨天买的那本书。Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.2．她是我最喜欢的老师，她的课很有趣。Sheismyfavouriteteacher______classisveryinteresting.3．我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。Iwillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.4．这就是他居住的城市。Thisisthecity______helives.5．你还记得我们见面的那一天吗？Doyouremembertheday______wemet?6．我不知道他迟到的原因。Idon’tknowthereason______hewaslate.7．他住在窗户朝南的房间里。Helivesintheroom______windowsfacesouth.8．我们需要一个能帮助我们的人。Weneedaperson______canhelpus.9．这位是我刚才和他谈话的老师。Thisistheteacherwith______Italkedjustnow.10．这是我仅有的一本书。Thisistheonlybook______Ihave.

参考答案及解析（评分参考：每题分值见题干；书写工整、卷面整洁加2分。）二、关系代词填空1．who/that（作主语）2．whom/that/who（作宾语）3．which/that（作宾语）4．whose（作定语）5．which/that（作主语）6．who/that（作主语）7．whose（作定语）8．that（先行词为all）9．that（先行词被最高级修饰）10．whom/that/who（作介词宾语）三、关系副词填空1．where（地点状语）2．when（时间状语）3．why（原因状语）4．where（地点状语）5．when（时间状语）6．why（原因状语）四、单项选择1．A（visited缺宾语）2．B（works缺地点状语）3．B（spent缺宾语）4．A（worked缺时间状语）5．B（thereasonwhy）6．A（visited缺宾语）7．C（whose表所属）8．B（先行词为all，只能用that）9．B（介词后用whom）10．B（先行词被最高级修饰，用that）11．A（作主语指人）12．B（whose修饰cover）五、合并句子1．Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.2．ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.3．Thisisthehousewhichmygrandparentslivedin.4．Irememberthedaywhenwemet.5．ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.6．Theteacherwhosestudentsloveheriskind.7．Idon’tknowthereasonwhyheleft.8．The