2025-2026学年北京一六一中高二上学期开学考英语试卷及答案

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段A.Stayathome.B.PlayvolA.Dr.Edmunds.B.Dr.Edgar.CA.Acamera.B.Aphone.C.Apictu4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisfl5.WhatarethespeakersmaA.Apicture.B.Acity.C.The佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.WhatistherelationshipbetweentheA.Colleagues.B.Roommates7.WhatdoesthemansuggesA.Movehouse.B.Gotowork听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Whichplaceisthepostof9.WhendoesthepostofficecloseaccordingtoA.At4:00.B.At4:20.C.At4:30.A.Travelaroundtheworld15.WhatisthemostimporA.Arrangethenextmeeting.B.Explaintheproblems.C.MakenewfrienAPhotographyCompetitUploadthephotographtowww.photographer阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的Thelakesparkledunderthesummersun,folksongs,entertainingeveryonefrompastdecades.Touchedbythencabin26he’dlived,aplacethatheldstoriesofhisyouth.Thereason27hecherOnepicture,28showedasunsetoverthelake,remindedhimof29he’dfirstmelife’sjourneytruly30(forget).HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfrwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawamawhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithout33,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解决)theLater,whenHannahattendedschool,trolley(购物车)whichwaspiledwith35.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinpeople37theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingthatmadehersad,shewouHannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManiarenesfhomelessness.Shebeganto40“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopers41tothecause.Shealduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother42calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanHannah’sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareshereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe47ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But48allthis,Hannahstillhasthe49lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelHannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga50intheworld.Youcan,too!AItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.waitingfortheirnextturnsativered(发抖)alittlearhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground.“anemergency.”Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withofirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.ThenthesoftballcoachshoutedoCPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressontthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainAmazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Swellenough.Butwhennooneelsecawasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”nurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocwiththem:Paris’sheartbeatreturne“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”moreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascary53．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeBtintheworldofchildren’spublishing,fchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyouWhatissospecialaboutWell,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside—insteatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagaziEverymonththemagazineintroducesafnewtopicwitharticlesmake—themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyanddTakealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandpareandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirWhatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthryourgiftmessagewillarriveintimEurope£55RestofWorld£65AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,aPassportPuzzleBookEurope£60RestofWorld£70RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyouca56．Howmuchshouldyou57．SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldgC．membershipoftheTOKNOWCMeasles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisaUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccinemeaslescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189fThenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn’twork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinatfreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneiThat’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsahere22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,ttyear.Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,arefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeoMakingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(决定不参加)ofwhataresupposedtorequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeensometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutogoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinespr58．ThefirsttwoparagA．asmallnumberofmeaslescasB．theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepub60．WhatisthemainreasonfortheA．Theoveruseofvaccine.B．TheC．Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.D．TA．TointroducetheC．TostresstheimportanDHollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil(邪恶的)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitytsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorberfieldofcybernetics(控制论),putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干预),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassotopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginaldisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcarefuwithourown,withtherealworldasthechThepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchSomeresearchersarguethatwecansquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordiprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligdismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachineslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.Stillotherconfidence,‘‘Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.”However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced(中子诱导)nuclearcreaction.62．Paragraph1mainlyA．runoutofhumancontrC．commandarmiesofkiller63．MachineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetA．preventthemselvesfrombei64．Accordingtosomeresearchers65．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmA．ItwilldisappearwiththedeveloOneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemorierecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenuncleaSupportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetwecanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoNowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.69Thweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’ssleep,wefintoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerrooTheirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhougthinner.Theteamdiscoveredthwhatmatters,”TononisaB．It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimporD．TheprocessestakeplacetostopourbraiE．That’swhystudentsdobetF．“SleepisthepricewepayforG．Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnectijudge,likely,recognise,strike,ignore,crowd,propose,pollute,time,survive,massUrbanareaswhichare71oftenstrugglewithenvironmentalplantsandanimalsdependsheavilyonreducingharmfulhumanimpacts.Public73oftheseproblemshasgrown,pushingcommunitiestoact.Experts’74emphasizesthatsma7