2025-2026学年河南南阳宛城区高二上学期开学考英语试卷及答案

高二英语开学考试卷（120分钟满分120分）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereisanoldsayingthatAmericaandBritainare“twonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage.”Nooneknowsexactlywhosaidthis,butitreflectsthewaymanyBritsfeelaboutAmericanEnglish.ButareAmericanandBritishEnglishreallysodifferent?VocabularyThemostobviousdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisvocabulary.Therearehundredsofeverydaywordsthataredifferent.Forexample,AmericansgoonvacationwhileBritsgoonholidays;NewYorkersliveinapartmentswhileLondonersliveinflats.Therearefarmoreexamplesthanwecantalkabouthere.Fortunately,mostAmericansandBritscanusuallyguessthemeaningthroughthecontextofasentence.PastTenseVerbsYou’llalsofindsomedifferenceswithpastformsofirregularverbs.Thepasttenseof“learn”inAmericanEnglishis“learned”.BritishEnglishhastheoption(选择)of“learned”or“learnt”.Thesameruleappliesto“dreamed”and“dreamt”,“burned”and“burnt”,and“leaned”and“leant”.Americanstendtousethe-edending;Britstendtousethe-tending.SpellingTherearehundredsofslightspellingdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.NoahWebster,anauthor,politicianandteacher,madeanefforttoreformEnglishspellinginthelate1700s.Websterwantedtospellwordsthewaytheysounded.YoucanseeWebster’slegacy(遗产)intheAmericanspellingofwordslikecolor(fromcolour),honor(fromhonour),andlabor(fromlabour).NotSoDifferentAfterAllBritishandAmericanEnglishhavefarmoresimilaritiesthandifferences.Withtheexceptionofsomeregionaldialects,mostBritsandAmericanscanunderstandeachotherwithouttoomuchdifficulty.Theywatcheachother’sTVshows,singeachother’ssongsandreadeachother’sbooks.Theyevenmakefunofeachothers’accents.1.WhichofthefollowingisagroupofAmericanwords?A.Vacation;holiday. B.Apartment;flat.C.Vacation;apartment. D.Holiday;flat.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBritishandAmericanEnglishfromthelastparagraph?A.Theybothhavesomestrangewords.B.Theyareaffectingpeopleusingthem.C.Theyconnectpeopleofthetwocountries.D.Theirdifferenceshavelittleeffectoncommunication.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystotellBritishEnglishfromAmericanEnglishB.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishC.DevelopmentofBritishandAmericanEnglishD.DifficultyforBritsandAmericanstounderstandeachotherBABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeoplelovecrackingsunflowerseeds(磕瓜子)asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrack(裂缝)intheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryfamilywasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallkindsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy(美味佳肴),andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.4.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B.ShehadvarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.5.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.B.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.C.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.D.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.6.Thewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis_________.A.negative B.uncertain C.doubtful D.acceptable7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.C.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.D.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.CCanyousingindifferentvoices?ChinesesingerZhouShencandothis.The27-year-oldhasbecomemorepopularafterappearingontheTVshowSinger.Ontheshow,hesangasonginfivedifferentvoicesincludingthevoiceofalittlegirl,akingandayoungman.Herecordsinhisunusualways-hehasperformedinhisbedroomtwiceduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak-butalsowithhissingingitself.Zhou’sroadtosuccesswasnoteasy.Helovedsingingwhenhewasalittleboy.However,hisvoicedidn’tchangelikeotherboysduringpuberty(青春期).Itstillsoundedlikeagirl’svoice.Hisclassmateslaughedathimandhedarednotsinginpublic.Buthisloveofmusicmadehimstronger.ProducerGaoXiaosongsaidZhouhas“comeoutofthecocoon(茧)andbecomeabutterfly”.IthastakenZhoualongtimetodoso.WhilestudyinginUkraine,helearnedUkrainian,Russian,ItalianandPolish.HecansingLetItGoinninedifferentlanguages.HestartedtosingonTVtalentshowsandgraduallycametoaccepthimself.At17,hefirstsangonlinewithoutshowinghisface.Somepeoplefellinlovewithit.Ononeofhisbirthdays,heagreedtoshowhisface.However,whentheyfoundoutthathewasaman,someofthemmadefunofhim.Zhoufeltbadaboutthis,butlaterhegotthechancetosingthethemesongtothemovieBigFishandBegoniawhichturnedouttobeabigsuccess.“Iacceptmyvoice,”Zhousaid.“Itisgoodaslongasitisnaturalandhonest.”ZhouShendoesn’tjustsingwell.Heisalsohumorous.Hehasanicepersonality(性格)andisfriendlytohisfans.Somepeoplecallhim“treasureboy”.8.WhatdidZhouShendoontheTVshowSinger?A.Hewonfirstplaceintheprogram.B.Hemadearecordinhisbedroom.C.Hesangasongindifferentsounds.D.Heperformedashowinfivelanguages.9.WhydidZhouShen’svoicesoundlikeagirl’s?A.Anaccidentchangedhisvoice.B.Hewantedtobedifferentfromothers.C.Hisvoicedidn’tchangeduringpuberty.D.Hepracticedsinginglikehisfavoritesinger.10.PeoplecallZhouShen“treasureboy”becauseofhis________.A.richlifeB.popularsongsC.loveformusicD.personalitiesandtalent11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TopresentZhouShen’ssongs.B.ToshowZhouShen’sroadtosuccess.C.ToexplainZhouShen’sspecialvoice.D.TointroduceZhouShen’snewmovie.DEarthquakesareamongthemostmysteriousandterrifyingnaturaldisasters.Whilewecansometimespredictmajorones,othersstrikewithoutwarning,devastatingcitiesandcausingfires,landslidesandtsunamis.Withclimatechangeleadingtoincreasedwildfiresandhurricanes,coulditalsomakeearthquakesmorecommon?Themostdangerousearthquakesaretectonicearthquakes,causedbythemovementofEarth’stectonicplates.Theseplatesshiftabout1.5centimetersperyearduetointernalheat,buildingpressureuntiltheysuddenlymove,whichreleasesenergyandcausesearthquakes.Unlikeotherdisasters,it’salmostimpossibletopredictwhenearthquakeswillhappen,makingplannedevacuationsnexttoimpossible.Unfortunately,climatechangecouldmakequakeshappenclosertogetherandwithmoreintensity,expertstoldLiveScience.Withglobalwarming,glaciersaremeltingatanincreasedrate.Whenmeltedglacierwaterflowsofflandandintothesea,thelandthatusedtositunderneathitrises,saidJohnCassidy,anearthquakeseismologistattheGeologicalSurveyofCanadaandtheUniversityofVictoria.Moreconcerningthanglacial-meltearthquakesarethosethatcouldbecausedbyanincreaseinsealevel.Assealevelsrise,pressureunderwaterontheseaflooralsogoesup,saidMarcoBohnhoff,ageophysicistatGFZHelmholtzCentrePotsdamandFreeUniversityBerlininGermany.Aswaterpressurespikes,thepressureonfaultlinesnearthecoastwillalsoincrease.Evenifwestoppedusinggreenhousegasesnow,itwouldtakeupto1,000yearsforsealevelrisetostop,Bohnhoffadded.Hepredictsthatoverthattime,thegapsbetweenbigcoastalearthquakeswillbecomeshorter.Cassidyisuncertainifsealevelrisewillcausegiantquakestohappenfasterwithinourlifetimes.Heemphasizedthatclimatechangewillmakethemmoredangerous.“It’sanimportanttopic,andonethatI’msurewe’llseealotofinformationcomingoutoninthecomingmonthsandyears,”hesaid.“Butnomatterwhatwe’vediscovered,it’snotgoodnews.”12.Whatdoesthearticletellusabouttectonicearthquakes?ATheyareeasiertopredictthanothers.B.Theyhappenmostlynearcoastalareas.C.TheyresultfromtheshiftingofEarth’splates.D.Theyrarelyleadtoothernaturaldisasters.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Theland. B.Theglacier. C.Thequake. D.Thesea.14.WhatdoesBohnhoffimply?A.Humanactionshavelong-termeffects.B.Coastalareaswillbesaferovertime.C.Earthquakeswillbecomemorepredictable.D.Sealevelrisewilleventuallystabilize.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFormationandPredictionofEarthquakesB.ClimateChangeandItsPotentialImpactonEarthquakesC.HowSeaLevelRiseAffectsCoastalareasD.TheDangersofTectonicEarthquakes第二节：阅读七选五：本小题共5小题，共12.5分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Addingmorefruitsandvegetablestoyourmealsiseasierthanyouthink.Trythesesimpletipstoincreaseyourdailyintakeandenjoyhealthierfoodchoices.Tastetherainbow(彩虹).Thecoloroffruitsandvegetablescantellyoualotabouttheirbenefits.____16____Thereisno“perfect”fruitorvegetable,sotrytoeatfoodsofeverycolorinyourdailylife.Addmorevegetables.____17____Ifthedishcallsforredbellpeppers(甜椒),youcanaddsomegreenoryellowbellpeppersaswell.Choosehealthysnacks.Fruitsandvegetablesmakegreatsnacks.____18____Doingthisoftencanhelpyouformahealthyhabit,andsoonyouwon’teventhinkabouttheunhealthysnacksyouusedtoenjoy.Trynewfood.Tryingnewfoodisnotsomethingthatshouldscareyou.Evenifyoujust“taste”somethingneweverydayit’sagoodstart!____19________20____Asimplewaytoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesistochangesomeofyouringredients(食材).Forexample,useapplesauce(苹果酱)insteadofsugarinyourbread,orcoconutoil(椰子油)insteadofbutter.A.Makesomechanges.B.Increasethemealtime.C.Somevegetablesarehardtogetexcitedabout.D.Visitanearbymarketandpickavegetableyou’veneverhad.E.Whencooking,youcaneasilyaddmorevegetablestoyourdish.F.Ifyouofteneatcandies,replacethemwithdriedfruitorafreshapple.G.Forexample,greenfruitsandvegetablesareoftenhighinvitaminC.第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。EddieMcCarthywaswatchingthelocalTVnewswhenhesuddenlysawa___21___faceonthescreen:Roman,oneofhishighschoolmathstudents.Hisparentswere___22___lookingforalivekidney(肾)donorforhim.McCarthydecidedhewouldgetabloodtesttoseeifhemightbea___23___match.Roman’skidneyswerefailing,andhewouldlikelyhavetowaitthreetofiveyearsforadonorkidney,___24___morethan92,000peoplewereonthewaitinglist.Roman’smothersaid,‌“Everybirthdaywasbittersweet,knowingthatRomanwasgettingcloserto___25___akidneytransplant(移植).”Hisparentsbegananall-out___26___foralivingdonortwoyearsago.TheninFebruary,their___27___cameafterMcCarthysawthemonthelocalnews.McCarthygotabloodtestatalocalclinicand___28___thathisbloodtypewasOpositivelikeRoman’s.Hesoondidmoretests.AttheendofJune,he___29___newsthathewouldbeagreatdonormatchforRoman.Whenthehospital____30____inJunethattheoperationwouldbeperformed,Roman’sparentsbegantoshedtears.Roman’stransplantwentsmoothly,andhewasprettymuchbacktobeinga____31____15-year-oldkid.Hisparents’friends____32____aGoFundMeaccountforhimtohelppaytheexpense.‌“Everyoneinourfamilywillforeverbe____33____forwhatthedonordid,”Roman’smothersaid.“Wehopethathis____34____willgivehopetootherswhoare____35____whatwedid,andthatthey’llalsofinddonors.”21.A.familiar B.precious C.common D.different22.A.comfortably B.happily C.anxiously D.secretly23.A.strange B.potential C.regular D.original24.A.if B.until C.because D.although25.A.admitting B.needing C.improving D.balancing26.A.search B.responsibility C.suggestion D.excuse27.A.competition B.challenge C.pride D.luck28.A.remembered B.commented C.learned D.imagined29.A.ignored B.spread C.received D.brought30.A.determined B.blamed C.pretended D.praised31.A.perfect B.generous C.similar D.normal32.A.stole B.started C.saved D.sold33.A.thankful B.patient C.eager D.concerned34.A.role B.target C.title D.gift35.A.showingoff B.goingthrough C.holdingonto D.gettingover第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Idislikeddoingexercise.IfelttiredwhenI____36____(do)anykindofexercise.Myparentswerereally____37____(worry)aboutmyhealth.Oneday,after____38____(have)supper,myfathercameandaskedmetohave____39____walkwithhiminthepark.Iagreedandwewentouttogether.Itwashardformetowalkforhalf____40____hour.Iwantedtogiveup,____41____myfatherencouragedmetokeeponwalking.Fromthenon,Iwasoftenaskedtowalkwithmyparents.Tomysurprise,Icouldwalkforanhourinthe____42____(five)month.How____43____(pride)Ifelt!Ilovedtakingexercisegradually.NowIamanexcellentrunnerinmyschool.Itakepartintheschoolsportsmeetingeveryyear.Duringallourlife,wemayfacealotof____44____(difficulty).Don’tbeafraidofthem.Pleasetrytofacethem_____45_____(brave).Afteryouovercomewhatyouusedtobeafraidof,youmayfindhowgreatyouare!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，正在新西兰某国际高中交换学习。你校将于下个月开设中国戏曲鉴赏课程(ChineseOperaAppreciationCourse)，现需一名学生助教(studentassistant)，你有意应聘(申请)。请给该课程负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待回复。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。DearSir/Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewweeksago，whenmymomandIwereshopping，weranintomyteacher，whomentionedthattheschooldidn’thaveamusicteachertohelpourclassputtogetheraperformanceforWinterFair.And，rightthenandthere，mymomsaid，“Iknowtheperfectsonganddance.I’llteachittothekids!”BeforeIcouldsay“Pleasedon’t，”mymomhadagreedtocometomyclasseverymorningat9：30foraweek.Oh，andjusttobeclear，it’snotasifshe’saprofessionalentertainer(演员).Myparentsrunasmallgrocerystore，andtheonlysingingmymomdoesisintheshower.“Um，”Isaidonourwayhome，“areyousurethisissuchagoodidea?”“Ofcourse!”shesaid.“Ifwewantyourschool’sWinterFairtohappen，peopleneedtostepupandvolunteer.”“Iknowvolunteeringisimportant，”Isaid.“Butcouldn’tyouhelpoutinanotherwayinstead?”Shelaughed.“Don’tbesilly.We’llhavegreatfun!”“OK，everyone，”myteachersaidat9：28onMonday.“We’regoingtostopsilentreadingalittleearlybecauseaspecialguestisheretohelpuswithaperformanceforWinterFair.”“Let’sallwelcomeArizona’smother.”Ilookeduptodiscovermymomstandingatthefrontoftheroomwearingtheworld’ssilliesthat.“I’msuperexcitedtobeherewithyou!”mymomsaid.“I’mgoingtoteachyouafunlittlesong­and­dancenumberIlearnedafewyearsback，whenIdidsometheaterincollege.Heregoes!”Oh，please，oh，please，Isaidoverandoverinmyhead，lettherebeafiredrill(演习)orapoweroutage(停电)，oranythingtostopmymomforcompletelyembarrassingherself—andme!Butobviously，mymomwasnotatallconcernedaboutlookingsilly.Sheturnedonsomebackgroundmusicandstartedsinginganddancingaway.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式作答。Iclosedmyeyes，coveredmyears，andshrankaslowasIpossiblycouldinmychair.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NotonlydidmymomturnouttobemorethanalittleOKatperforming，butshewasalsogoodatteachingusthesongandthedancesteps._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________