Unit 5 Power of Ideas 单元测试卷（含答案）人教版（新教材）九年级上册

Unit5ThePowerofIdeas单元测试卷第一部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Manysmallbutusefulinventions______bycommonpeopleeveryyear.A.createB.arecreatedC.createdD.werecreated2.Thegreatscientistdevotedallhislife______newideastochangetheworld.A.todevelopingB.todevelopC.developD.developing3.—When______thisnewtool______?—Lastyear.It’sveryhelpfulforworkers.A.is;inventedB.was;inventedC.did;inventD.does;invent4.Goodideascan______problemsandbringusnewhope.A.solveB.discoverC.inventD.produce5.Thiskindofmaterial______softandsafe,soit’swidelyusedinkids’toys.A.feelsB.isfeltC.feltD.wasfelt6.Everynewidea______carefullybeforeitisputintopractice.A.thinksB.willthinkC.isthoughtD.wasthought7.Thebook______manyyearsago,butitstillinfluencesyoungpeopletoday.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten8.Peopleusuallygetcreativeideas______dailyobservationandconstantthinking.A.acrossB.throughC.withD.by9.Notonlybiginventionsbutalsosmallcreativechanges______ourlifebetter.A.makeB.makesC.ismadeD.aremade10.Therule______toprotectstudents’righttothinkindependently.A.setsB.setC.issetD.wasset11.Ittakestimeandpatiencetoturnasimplethought______agreatinvention.A.intoB.toC.forD.with12.—Couldyoutellme______creativethinkingissoimportant?—Becauseithelpsusbreakoldrulesandcreatenewthings.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where13.Moderntechnology______veryfast,sonewideasareneededallthetime.A.developsB.developedC.isdevelopedD.wasdeveloped14.Manytraditionalskills______andpasseddownbygenerations.A.keepB.keptC.arekeptD.werekept15.Failureisnotterrible,becauseitcan______usvaluablelessonsforcreation.A.offerB.provideC.supportD.suggestⅡ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。invent,create,observe,improve,wise,possible,develop,use,different,achieveinvent,create,observe,improve,wise,possible,develop,use,different,achieve16.Nothingis________ifyoukeepthinkingandtrying.17.ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatest________intheworld.18.Weshouldlearntouseourtime________andthinkmoreindailylife.19.Careful________oflifeisthesourceofmanygreatideas.20.The________ofnewtechnologychangespeople’slivingwaysgreatly.21.Smallcreativeideascanmakeabig________toourstudyandlife.22.Thisoldmachinehasbeen________manytimestoworkbetter.23.Everychildhasthe________abilitytoimagineandcreatenewthings.24.Hishardworkfinallyhelpedhim________hisdreamofinvention.25.Thenewmethodisvery________forstudentstotraincreativethinking.Ⅲ.句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。26.Peoplecreatenewideastosolvelifeproblems.（改为被动语态）Newideas________________tosolvelifeproblemsbypeople.27.Thenewtoolwasinventedlastmonth.（对划线部分提问）________________thenewtoolinvented?28.Creativethinkingcanhelpusmakeprogress.（改为一般疑问句）________creativethinking________usmakeprogress?29.Wecanturnoursmallthoughtsintogreatcreations.（改为被动语态）Oursmallthoughtscan________________intogreatcreations.30.Greatideascomefromcontinuousthinking.（否定句）Greatideas________________fromcontinuousthinking.Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话空白处，使对话通顺、完整。有两项多余。A.Howcanwegetcreativeideas?A.Howcanwegetcreativeideas?B.Ithinkcreativethinkingisreallyimportant.C.Whatkindofinventiondoyouwanttomake?D.Buthowtokeepourthinkingactive?E.Doyouoftencomeupwithnewideas?F.Andweshouldbebravetotrynewthings.G.Whendoyouusuallythinkcreatively?A:Hi,Tom!Welearnedthepowerofideasinclasstoday.31.________B:Itotallyagree.Manyfamousinventionsstartwithasimplecreativeidea.A:32.________Itseemshardformetohavenewideas.B:It’snotdifficult.First,weneedtoobservelifecarefully.A:33.________B:Wecanreadmorebooksandthinkindependently.Nevercopyothers’ideas.A:That’sright.B:34.________Failureisalsoawaytogetnewinspiration.A:Wow,youknowalot.Doyouhaveanycreativeplansrecently?B:Yes,Iwanttoinventasmalltooltohelpstudentstidyschoolbags.A:Soundsgreat!35.________B:Iwillstarttomakeitsmodelthisweekend.第二部分阅读理解Ⅴ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）AManypeoplethinkgreatinventionsareonlymadebyfamousscientists.Butinfact,mostgreatinventionscomefromcommonpeople’scarefulobservationandcreativethinking.Everydaylifeisthebestsourceofnewideas.Inthe19thcentury,ahousewifefoundthatherclothesdriedslowlyonrainydays.Shekeptthinkingaboutthissmallproblemandfinallyinventedasimpleindoorclothesdryer.Itwasnotabiginvention,butitbroughtgreatconveniencetopeople’slife.Anotherexampleispost-itnotes.Ascientistfailedtomakestrongglue.Insteadofgivingup,hethoughtofanewusefortheweakglue.Finally,theworld-famouspost-itnoteswereinvented.Thissmallinventioniswidelyusedinstudyandworkallovertheworld.Thepowerofideasisnotabouthowbigyourthoughtis,butwhetheryouarewillingtoobserve,thinkandtry.Everysmallideahasthechancetochangelife.36.Wheredomostgreatinventionscomefromaccordingtothepassage?A.Famousscientists’longstudy.B.Commonpeople’sobservationandthinking.C.Modernhightechnology.D.Oldtraditionalinventions.37.Whydidthehousewifeinventtheindoorclothesdryer?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tosolveherdailyproblem.C.Tobecomefamous.D.Tofinishherwork.38.Whatcanweknowaboutpost-itnotes?A.Theywereinventedbyaccidentwithcreativethinking.B.Theyweremadefromstrongglue.C.Theyareonlyusedinoffices.D.Theywereinventedinthe19thcentury.39.Whatisthekeyofpowerfulideas?A.Bigandcrazythoughts.B.Richknowledgeandmoney.C.Observation,thinkingandtrying.D.Long-timestudyandpractice.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBecomeaGreatInventorB.SmallIdeasChangeOurLifeC.FamousModernInventionsD.TheHistoryofInventionBCreativethinkingisaspecialabilitythatallowspeopletocreatenewthoughtsandsolveproblemsindifferentways.Itisnotagiftonlyforafewsmartpeople,butaskillthateveryonecandevelop.First,learntoquestion.Manypeopleareusedtoacceptingexistingrulesandfacts.Butcreativepeoplealwaysliketoask“why”.Theytrytofindbetterwaystodothingsbyquestioningoldrules.Second,keepobservinglife.Allcreativeideasarebasedonreallife.Bywatchingpeople’sneedsandlifeproblemscarefully,wecaneasilygetnewinspiration.Third,daretotryandacceptfailure.Mostgreatideascan’tbesuccessfulatthefirsttime.Failureisnottheend.Ittellsuswhichwayiswrongandhelpsusimproveourideas.Finally,openyourmind.Learndifferentkindsofknowledgeandcommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Differentviewscanhelpusbreakourfixedthinkingandcreatenewideas.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“develop”meaninChinese?A.放弃B.培养C.模仿D.忘记42.Whatshouldwedotodevelopcreativethinkingfirst?A.Learntoquestion.B.Acceptfailure.C.Openmind.D.Observelife.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Creativethinkingisanaturalgiftforsmartpeople.B.Wecangetinspirationfromreallifeobservation.C.Allgreatideassucceedatthefirsttry.D.Fixedthinkinghelpscreatenewideas.44.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagementiontodevelopcreativethinking?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.45.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.whatcreativethinkingisandhowtodevelopitB.whypeopleneedcreativethinkingC.howtosolvedailylifeproblemsD.theimportanceofnevergivingup第三部分书面表达Ⅵ.书面表达（30分）本单元主题为“ThePowerofIdeas”，思想和创新改变生活、助力成长。请你以CreativeIdeasChangeOurLife为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包含：1.创意想法的重要性；2.创意想法对学习、生活的帮助；3.中学生如何培养创新思维。要求：1.词数80-100；2.语句通顺，语法正确；3.书写规范，无拼写错误。参考答案Ⅰ.单项