2026外研社国才杯能力公开赛第二场笔译真题完整版附答案英语翻译竞赛备赛练习试卷

词汇选择题（1-10）Directions:Choosethebestword(s)orphrase(s)tocompleteeachsentence.1.AlthoughProfessorWangisoversixty,shestillhasa(n)________curiosityabouttheworldandisalwayseagertolearnnewthings.A.childlikeB.immatureC.childishD.adolescent2.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto________himselftobedforatleastthreedaysaftertheoperation.A.confineD.limit3.Theydecidedtosound________theinvestor'sinterestintheproject.A.about4.Afterfinishingthepresentation,sheclickedthebuttonto________theUSBdrivefromthecomputer.A.ejectB.objectC.projectD.inject5.Therenowned________explainedhowblackholescanbendlightandaffectthepassageoftime.A.physicianB.pharmacistC.physicistD.psychologist6.The4Dfilmlastnightmademehavethe________thatIwasinaspacecraft.A.pretenseD.sentiment7.TheThreeGorgesareaishome________thelargesthydroelectricdamintheworld.A.forB.toC.asD.of8.Beforestudyingabroad,shetookatwo-week________Englishcoursetoimproveherspeakingskillsquickly.D.intensive9.Thevolunteerprogramprovedtobea________forcetobringhopeandpracticalhelptothousandsoffamilies.A.potentB.potential10.Expertsworrythatthetradeposesrisks,especially________ofamarketshock.A.intheevent11.Thoughfascinating,restoringthedamagedancientpaintingwasa________process,requiringcarefulworkoneverytinydetail.B.laboriousD.vigorous12.Althoughmanyvillagerswere________abouttheoldtree,Johnrefusedtobelieveitcouldbringbadluck.A.superfluousC.superstitiousD.superficial13.Rememberthatyourhabitsaregoingtokeepchanging________time.14.Theyoungscientistrefusedto________datatomakeherexperimentlooksuccessful,insistingthathonestywasmoreimportantthanpraise.A.formulateB.forecastC.fabricateD.facilitate15.Duringthefirstweekofuniversity,Ifeltalittle________withthecourseregistrationsystem.(FromKeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:Philosophy)A.Thinkaboutothers'feelingwhendealingwithbenefitsB.ThinkofrighteousnessinthefaceofgainC.VirtueismoreimportantthanpersonalwellbeingD.Considerone'sfuturewhenhavingwealth(FromKeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:LiteratureandArt)A.Seethewaywithone'sowneyesB.FollowtheroadwithfirmbeliefC.RefusetotrustwhatoneseesorhearsD.Witnesshowtheworldchanges(FromKeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:History)A.Exploretheworldandbroadenone'sknowledgeB.Understandthingsandsucceedinone'sendeavorsC.Helpothersandconsideritasone'sresponsibilityD.Openaboxandexamineitsinnerstructure(FromKeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:History)A.dothingsfirmlyB.movestraightC.saybluntlyD.actproperly(FromUnderstandingContemporaryChinaAHandbookofKeyTerms)A.state-levelresourcesfortechnologicalinnovationB.strategicinvestmentinscientificresearchC.China'slong-termplanningforscientificdevelopmentD.nationalstrategiccapacityinscienceandtechnology翻译选择题（21-25）Directions:Choosethebestword(s)orphrase(s)tocompleteeachsentence.(FromUnderstandingContemporaryChinaAHandbookofKeyTerms)A.supportsaship'scourse;changeitsdirectionB.carriesashipforward;slowitdownD.pushesashipaway;overturnit(FromKeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:History)A.Awealthynation;apoornationB.Apowerfulstate;aweakstateC.Apersonwhofollowshisheart;onewhostraysfromitD.Ajustcause;anunjustcause(FromKeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:Philosophy)A.ExaminethechangesintheworldB.ExplorethenatureofallthingsC.PursuepracticalknowledgeindailylifeD.DiscovertheprinciplesofhumanmindsA.thefoundationofastate;theguidingprincipleofgovernanceB.thescaleofastate;theethicalbenchmarkforasocietyC.theplanofastate;thelegalyardstickforaneraD.thesafeguardofastate;thereferencepointfordecision-makingA.thesweetnessofathing;whereapathleadsB.theflavorofathing;whatliesaheadonapathC.thequalityofafood;thelengthofapathD.thesmellofafood;thedangerofapath选词填空Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Notethattherearefiveextraoptions.pressure,similar,break,negotiate,exist,turn,connectwith,different,bias,stable,please,strugglewith,revolve,aware,actBeforeababyisborn,itsbrainalreadylooksquite【】toanadult's.However,itisstillnotfullydeveloped.Birthisanimportantturningpoint,becausemanyneuralconnectionsbecomemore【】atthattime.Scientistscanseehowbrainnetworksandconnectionsform,butitismoredifficulttoknowhowthesechangesare【】thedevelopmentofexperienceandthought.Somestudiesofunbornbabiesshowthattheymayalreadyhaveasimpleformof【】beforebirth.However,TimothyBayne,aphilosopheratMonashUniversityinAustralia,thinksthatrealconsciousnessmaynotappearuntilbabiesentertheoutsideworld.Forinstance,afewmonthsafterbirth,babiesdiscoverthattheycanmakeatoymovethroughtheirown【】."Iwonderifthefirstkindofthoughtthatbabieswillhaveisfrustratedintentions,or【】inhavingachievedanintention,"hesays.Theideathatthoughtsandconsciousnessdon'tmeaningfullyexistuntilbabiesarebornmightseemlikecommonsense.ButAnnaCiaunica,ascientistattheUniversityofLisboninPortugal,warnsthatthisideamaybe【】andtooadult-centric.Studiessuggestthatsensoryexperiencesarecombinedwithactionsearlyinpregnancytocreateabasicsenseofself,saysCiaunica."【】comesfirst,knowledgelater,"shesays.Morethananything,theworldofanunbornbaby【】arounditsmother."Inthewomb,we'reconstantly【】againsttheotherpresence,"saysCiaunica."ThefirstthoughtthatIthinkwehaveis:'I'mnotalone.'"段落翻译（英译汉）TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(15marks)(Suggestedcompletiontime:40mins)Jobsarethemostreliablepathwayoutofpovertyandakeysourceofhopeforabetterfuture.Toachievethis,countriesmustbuildeconomiesthatgenerategrowthandtranslateitintoemploymentopportunities.However,amajorobstacleremains:manyoftheworld'spoorestpeopleareexcludedfromthedigitaltoolsthatincreasinglyshapelabormarkets,agriculturalproductivity,andeconomicmobility.Digitaltechnologiescannotreducepovertyiftheyfailtoreachthosewhoneedthemmost.Althoughmobilephoneownershipisnowwidespread,accesstotheinternetandcomputersremainshighlyunequal.Amongpeoplelivinginextremepoverty,onlyasmallproportionhaveinternetaccess,andcomputerownershipisalmostnonexistent.Evenamonghouseholdsabovetheextremepovertylinebutbelowupper-middle-incomethresholds,accessremainslimited,preventinglargesegmentsofthepopulationfromparticipatinginthedigitaleconomy.Connectivityplaysacrucialroleinshapingeconomicoutcomes.Evidenceshowsthataccesstodigitaltechnologiescanincreaseemployment,raiseincomes,andexpandopportunities.Mobilebroadbandhasenabledfarmerstoobtainbettermarketinformationandsecurehigherprices,whilealsohelpingworkersmovefromagriculturaltonon-agriculturaljobs.Insomecases,improvedconnectivityhasalsocontributedtog