高考英语阅读及完型中重要高频短语动词 215个+例句

高考英语阅读及完型中重要高频短语动词215个+例句1.abideby/əˈbaɪdbaɪ/遵守（法律、决定）Youmustabidebytherules.你必须遵守规则。2.adhereto/ədˈhɪrtuː/坚持；依附Weadheretoourprinciples.我们坚守自身原则。3.accountfor/əˈkaʊntfɔːr/解释；占比Howdoyouaccountforthemistake?你如何解释这个失误？4.addupto/ædʌptuː/总计；意味着Thecluesadduptothesameconclusion.所有线索指向同一个结论。5.allowfor/əˈlaʊfɔːr/考虑到Wemustallowfordelays.我们必须考虑到延误情况。6.answerfor/ˈænsərfɔːr/对…负责Youwillanswerforyouractions.你要为自己的所作所为负责。7.askafter/æskˈæftər/问候Heaskedafteryourhealth.他询问了你的身体状况。8.backup/bækʌp/支持；备份Canyoubackupyourclaim?你能为自己的说法提供依据吗？9.bearout/beraʊt/证实Theevidencebearsouthisstory.证据证实了他的说辞。10.breakdown/breɪkdaʊn/发生故障；分解；垮掉Thecarbrokedown.汽车抛锚了。11.breakinto/breɪkˈɪntu/强行进入；突然开始Hebrokeintotears.他突然大哭起来。12.breakoff/breɪkɔːf/中断；折断Theybrokeofftheengagement.他们解除了婚约。13.breakout/breɪkaʊt/爆发Warbrokeout.战争爆发了。14.breakthrough/breɪkθruː/突破Scientistsbrokethroughthebarrier.科学家们突破了这项难题。15.breakup/breɪkʌp/分手；解散Thecouplebrokeup.这对情侣分手了。16.bringabout/brɪŋəˈbaʊt/引起Technologybroughtaboutchanges.科技带来了诸多改变。17.bringforward/brɪŋˈfɔːrwərd/提出；提前Bringforwardaproposal.提交一份提案。18.bringup/brɪŋʌp/抚养；提出Shebroughtupthreechildren.她独自抚养三个孩子长大。19.brushupon/brʌʃʌpɑːn/温习IneedtobrushuponmyFrench.我需要温习一下法语。20.calloff/kɔːlɔːf/取消Thematchwascalledoff.比赛被取消了。21.callon/kɔːlɑːn/拜访；号召Theteachercalledonme.老师点名让我回答问题。22.carryon/ˈkæriɑːn/继续Carryonwithyourwork.继续做你的工作。23.carryout/ˈkæriaʊt/执行Carryouttheplan.执行这项计划。24.catchupon/kætʃʌpɑːn/补做Ineedtocatchuponsleep.我需要补觉。25.checkin/tʃekɪn/办理登机/入住Checkinonline.线上办理登记手续。26.checkout/tʃekaʊt/退房；核实Checkoutthefacts.核实事情真相。27.cleanup/kliːnʌp/清理Cleanupthemess.收拾干净残局。28.clearup/klɪrʌp/澄清；放晴Theskyclearedup.天空放晴了。29.comeacross/kʌməˈkrɔːs/偶然遇见；给人印象Icameacrossanoldphoto.我偶然翻到一张旧照片。30.comealong/kʌməˈlɔːŋ/进展；一起来Howisyourprojectcomingalong?你的项目进展如何？31.comedownto/kʌmdaʊntuː/归根结底是Itcomesdowntomoney.归根结底就是钱的问题。32.comeoff/kʌmɔːf/成功；脱离Theplancameoff.计划顺利实施成功。33.comeout/kʌmaʊt/出版；结果是Thebookcameoutyesterday.这本书昨日正式出版。34.comeround/kʌmraʊnd/苏醒；改变观点Hewillcomeroundeventually.他最终会改变想法的。35.comethrough/kʌmθruː/经历…仍活着Hecamethroughthesurgery.他顺利熬过了手术。36.comeupwith/kʌmʌpwɪð/想出Comeupwithanidea.想出一个办法。37.counton/kaʊntɑːn/依靠Youcancountonme.你可以信赖我。38.cutbackon/kʌtbækɑːn/削减Cutbackonsugar.减少糖分摄入。39.cutdownon/kʌtdaʊnɑːn/减少Cutdownonexpenses.缩减开支。40.cutoff/kʌtɔːf/切断；隔绝Thevillagewascutoff.这个村子与世隔绝了。41.dealwith/diːlwɪð/处理Learntodealwithstress.学会排解压力。42.doawaywith/duːəˈweɪwɪð/废除Theydidawaywiththerule.他们废除了这项规定。43.drawup/drɔːʌp/起草Drawupacontract.拟定一份合同。44.dropoff/drɑːpɔːf/打瞌睡；放下Idroppedoffduringthemovie.我看电影时睡着了。45.endup/endʌp/最终成为Heendedupalone.他最后孤身一人。46.faceupto/feɪsʌptuː/勇敢面对Faceuptoreality.勇敢面对现实。47.fallbackon/fɔːlbækɑːn/依靠Icanfallbackonmysavings.我还可以依靠积蓄度日。48.fallbehind/fɔːlbɪˈhaɪnd/落后Don'tfallbehindinstudies.学习上不要掉队。49.fallthrough/fɔːlθruː/失败Thedealfellthrough.这笔交易最终泡汤。50.figureout/ˈfɪɡjəraʊt/弄清楚Figureouttheanswer.找出答案。51.fillin/fɪlɪn/填写；临时替代Fillintheform.填写表格。52.findout/faɪndaʊt/查明Findoutthetruth.查明真相。53.getacross/ɡetəˈkrɔːs/讲清楚Ican'tgetacrossmymeaning.我无法表达清楚自己的意思。54.getalongwith/ɡetəˈlɔːŋwɪð/与…相处Hegetsalongwitheveryone.他和所有人都相处融洽。55.getaround/ɡetəˈraʊnd/四处走动；传播Newsgotaroundquickly.消息很快传开了。56.getat/ɡetæt/暗示；够到Whatareyougettingat?你这话是什么意思？57.getawaywith/ɡetəˈweɪwɪð/逃脱惩罚Hegotawaywithcheating.他作弊却侥幸逃过处罚。58.getby/ɡetbaɪ/勉强过活Wecangetbyonthissalary.靠这份薪水我们勉强糊口。59.getdownto/ɡetdaʊntuː/开始认真做Let'sgetdowntobusiness.我们开始谈正事。60.getover/ɡetˈoʊvər/克服；康复Getoveracold.感冒痊愈。61.getridof/ɡetrɪdəv/摆脱Getridofjunk.扔掉杂物。62.getthrough/ɡetθruː/完成；接通电话;通过（考试）Igotthroughthetest.我顺利通过了考试。63.giveaway/ɡɪvəˈweɪ/赠送；泄露Don'tgiveawaythesecret.不要泄露秘密。64.givein/ɡɪvɪn/屈服Nevergiveintopressure.绝不向压力低头。65.giveoff/ɡɪvɔːf/发出（气味/光）Theflowersgiveoffafragrance.鲜花散发着清香。66.giveup/ɡɪvʌp/放弃Giveupsmoking.戒烟。67.goafter/ɡoʊˈæftər/追求Goafteryourdreams.追逐自己的梦想。68.goahead/ɡoʊəˈhed/开始；进行Goaheadwiththeplan.着手实施计划。69.goalongwith/ɡoʊəˈlɔːŋwɪð/赞同Igoalongwithyouridea.我赞同你的想法。70.goby/ɡoʊbaɪ/流逝；遵守Timegoesbyfast.时光飞逝。71.gofor/ɡoʊfɔːr/选择；喜欢Icouldgoforacoffee.我想来杯咖啡。72.gointo/ɡoʊˈɪntu/进入；从事Gointomedicine.从事医疗行业。73.gooff/ɡoʊɔːf/爆炸；响起Thealarmwentoff.闹钟响了。74.goon/ɡoʊɑːn/继续；发生What'sgoingon?发生什么事了？75.goover/ɡoʊˈoʊvər/复习；检查Gooveryournotes.复习你的笔记。76.gothrough/ɡoʊθruː/经历；仔细检查Gothroughhardtimes.经历艰难困苦。77.gowithout/ɡoʊwɪˈðaʊt/没有…勉强应付Wewentwithoutfoodfordays.我们几天都没有吃东西。78.growup/ɡroʊʌp/长大IgrewupinBeijing.我在北京长大。79.handin/hændɪn/上交Handinyourhomework.上交你的作业。80.handout/hændaʊt/分发Handoutleaflets.分发传单。81.hangon/hæŋɑːn/等一下；坚持Hangonaminute.稍等片刻。82.hangup/hæŋʌp/挂断电话Shehungupangrily.她生气地挂断了电话。83.holdback/hoʊldbæk/阻止；隐瞒Don'tholdbackthetruth.不要隐瞒真相。84.holdon/hoʊldɑːn/坚持；等一下Holdontight.紧紧抓牢。85.holdup/hoʊldʌp/延误；抢劫Thetrafficheldusup.交通耽搁了我们的行程。86.keepupwith/kiːpʌpwɪð/跟上Keepupwiththetimes.与时俱进。87.kickoff/kɪkɔːf/开始（会议/球赛）Let'skickoffthemeeting.我们开始开会吧。88.knockout/nɑːkaʊt/击倒，开除Theboxerknockedouthisopponent.拳击手击倒了对手。89.laughat/læfæt/嘲笑Don'tlaughatothers.不要嘲笑他人。90.layoff/leɪɔːf/解雇Thecompanylaidoff100workers.这家公司解雇了一百名员工。91.leaveout/liːvaʊt/遗漏Youleftoutaword.你漏掉了一个单词。92.letdown/letdaʊn/使失望Don'tletmedown.别让我失望。93.liveupto/lɪvʌptuː/不辜负Liveuptoyourpromise.信守你的承诺。94.lookafter/lʊkˈæftər/照顾Lookafteryourhealth.保重身体。95.lookdownon/lʊkdaʊnɑːn/轻视Neverlookdownonthepoor.切勿轻视穷人。96.lookforwardto/lʊkˈfɔːrwərdtuː/期待Ilookforwardtoseeingyou.我期待与你相见。97.lookinto/lʊkˈɪntu/调查Thepolicelookedintothecase.警方调查了这起案件。98.lookout/lʊkaʊt/当心Lookout!There'sacar.小心！有车过来了。99.lookover/lʊkˈoʊvər/浏览Lookoverthedocument.浏览这份文件。100.lookup/lʊkʌp/查阅；改善；向上看Lookuptheword.查阅这个单词。101.lookupto/lʊkʌptuː/尊敬Ilookuptomyteacher.我尊敬我的老师。102.makefor/meɪkfɔːr/走向；有助于Makefortheexit.朝出口走去。103.makeout/meɪkaʊt/辨认出；理解Ican'tmakeouthishandwriting.我看不清他的字迹。104.makeup/meɪkʌp/编造；组成；化妆Makeupastory.编造一个故事。105.makeupfor/meɪkʌpfɔːr/弥补Makeupforlosttime.弥补逝去的时光。106.meetwith/miːtwɪð/遭遇Theplanmetwithopposition.这个计划遭到了反对。107.mixup/mɪksʌp/混淆Ialwaysmixuptheirnames.我总是把他们的名字弄混。108.narrowdown/ˈnæroʊdaʊn/缩小范围Narrowdownthechoices.缩小选择范围。109.passaway/pæsəˈweɪ/去世Hepassedawaypeacefully.他安详离世。110.passout/pæsaʊt/昏倒Shepassedoutfromheat.她中暑晕倒了。111.payback/peɪbæk/偿还Paybacktheloan.偿还贷款。112.payoff/peɪɔːf/还清；成功Hardworkpaidoff.努力终有回报。113.pickout/pɪkaʊt/挑选Pickoutagift.挑选一份礼物。114.pickup/pɪkʌp/捡起；接人；学会Pickupthephone.接起电话。115.pointout/pɔɪntaʊt/指出Letmepointoutamistake.我来指出一处错误。116.pulldown/pʊldaʊn/拆毁Theypulleddowntheoldbuilding.他们拆除了旧楼房。117.pullin/pʊlɪn/进站（火车）Thetrainpulledin.火车进站了。118.pullout/pʊlaʊt/拔出；退出Thetroopspulledout.军队撤出了此地。119.pullthrough/pʊlθruː/康复；渡过难关Hepulledthroughtheillness.他大病痊愈。120.putaside/pʊtəˈsaɪd/储存；搁置Putasidesomemoney.存一些钱。121.putaway/pʊtəˈweɪ/放好；收拾Putawayyourtoys.把你的玩具收拾好。122.putforward/pʊtˈfɔːrwərd/提出Putforwardatheory.提出一个理论。123.putoff/pʊtɔːf/推迟Don'tputofftoday'swork.今日事今日毕。124.puton/pʊtɑːn/穿上；上演Putonyourcoat.穿上你的外套。125.putout/pʊtaʊt/熄灭；发布Putoutthefire.把火扑灭。126.putthrough/pʊtθruː/接通电话Canyouputmethroughtomanager?可以帮我接通经理的电话吗？127.putup/pʊtʌp/搭建；忍受Putupatent.搭建帐篷。128.putupwith/pʊtʌpwɪð/忍受Ican'tputupwiththenoise.我无法忍受这些噪音。129.ruleout/ruːlaʊt/排除Thepoliceruledoutmurder.警方排除了谋杀可能。130.runinto/rʌnˈɪntu/偶然遇见；遭遇Runintoaproblem.遇到难题。131.runoutof/rʌnaʊtəv/用完Weranoutoftime.我们时间不够了。132.runover/rʌnˈoʊvər/碾过；复习Thecarranoveradog.车子撞到了小狗。133.seeabout/siːəˈbaʊt/安排；处理I'llseeaboutahotel.我来安排酒店事宜。134.seeoff/siːɔːf/送行Wesawhimoffattheairport.我们去机场为他送行。135.seethrough/siːθruː/看透；帮助完成Iseethroughhislies.我看穿了他的谎言。136.sendfor/sendfɔːr/派人去叫Sendforadoctor.派人去请医生。137.setaside/setəˈsaɪd/留出；驳回Setasidesometime.留出一些时间。138.setoff/setɔːf/出发；引发Theysetoffonatrip.他们动身去旅行。139.setout/setaʊt/出发；阐明Setouttherules.阐明规章制度。140.setup/setʌp/建立Setupacompany.创办一家公司。141.settledown/ˈsetldaʊn/定居；安静下来Settledowntostudy.静下心来学习。142.showup/ʃoʊʌp/出现；揭露Heshoweduplate.他姗姗来迟。143.sortout/sɔːrtaʊt/整理；解决Sortoutthemess.收拾整理残局。144.standby/stændbaɪ/支持；袖手旁观I'llstandbyyou.我会一直支持你。145.standfor/stændfɔːr/代表；容忍Whatdoes"BBC"standfor?BBC代表什么含义？146.standout/stændaʊt/突出Hestandsoutfromthecrowd.他在人群中十分显眼。147.standupfor/stændʌpfɔːr/维护Standupforyourrights.维护自身权益。148.stickto/stɪktuː/坚持Sticktoyourplan.坚持执行你的计划。149.takeafter/teɪkˈæftər/相像Shetakesafterhermother.她长得像她妈妈。150.takeapart/teɪkəˈpɑːrt/拆开Takeapartthemachine.拆开这台机器。151.takecareof/teɪkkerəv/照顾；处理Takecareofthebaby.照看小宝宝。152.takein/teɪkɪn/吸收；欺骗Don'tbetakeninbyads.别被广告欺骗。153.takeoff/teɪkɔːf/起飞；脱下Theplanetook