第24届21世纪杯英语演讲大赛演讲稿3篇赏析（中英对照纯英文纯中文现场问答）备考学习资料

[1]Itisgreattohavesomanycreationsbutitisgreatertobehumans.Thankyouverymuch.女士们、先生们，成为创造者固然美好，但创造出一个“弗兰肯斯坦”却是灾难性的。世间万物的创造纵然精彩，但身为人类，才更为伟大。谢谢大家！备注：“Frankenstein”出自1818年英国作家玛丽·雪莱出版的长篇小说《弗兰肯斯坦》（全名《弗兰肯斯坦——现代普罗米修斯的故事》），意为“科学怪人”“毁灭创造者自己之物”“作法自毙的人”。（3）现场追问Follow-upQuestion1:追问1：Youcommentedinyourpreparedspeechthathumanswillultimatelyjointogetherasawholewhentheexternalthreatispowerfulenoughtodestroyourspecies.Supposethiswouldbecomearealityandwhenthishappens.Doyouthinkthatourcitizenshipwilldisappear,countrieswilldisintegrate,forallpeople,humanbeingsonearthtocometogetherasjustonesinglenation?Ordowestillkeepournationalitiesandcountryandbordersandsoon?你在准备好的演讲中提到，当外部威胁强大到足以毁灭人类这个物种时，人类最终将团结成一个整体。假设这一情况会成为现实，且当它真实发生时，你认为我们的公民身份会随之消失、各国会走向解体，全球人类最终将会融合为同一个国度吗？还是说，我们依旧会保留各自的国籍、国家与国界等？Answer1:回答1：Thankyouverymuch.Ineverthinkthatthecontributionwemadetotheglobalsocietymeansweneedtoabandonournationalityandidentityasacitizeninoneindividualcountry.Becauserightnow,wearestilltalkingaboutthediscoursepower,politicalpowerandeconomiccompetitivenessofeachnation.So,thesearethethingsthatwillneverbeabandonedbecauseofournaturetocompeteagainsteachother.非常感谢您的提问。我从不认为，为全球社会贡献力量，意味着我们要放弃自己的国籍和作为某个国家公民的身份。因为即便在当下，各国仍在角逐话语权、政治实力以及经济竞争力。所以，这些要素绝不会因人类相互竞争的天性而被抛弃。Butontheotherhand,thekindofunityofhumansasawholeisbecausewearefacingwithdestinyandthesamehabitatwearelivingontoday.So,thesearetheaspectsthatweneedtojoinhandsandweneedthegovernmentstoparticipateinit.Weaspeopleneedtobeempoweredbythegovernmentstovoiceourneedsbutitisourgovernmentsthatshouldunitetogetherandsitdowntodiscussthecommonproblems.Ontheotherhand,thesegovernmentscouldremaintheirindividualitybecauseitisinthosedistinctionsthatmakethisworldsodiverseandsobeautiful.但另一方面，人类之所以会凝聚成一个整体，是因为我们休戚与共，且共享同一个地球家园。正因如此，我们必须携手同心，也需要各国政府共同参与其中。民众需要依托政府来表达诉求，而各国政府更应当通力合作，坐下来共同商讨全球性难题。与此同时，各国依然可以保持各自的独特性，因为正是这些差异，才让这个世界变得多元而美好。Follow-upQuestion2:追问2：IfyouseejobsbeingreplacedbyAI,whatdailytaskofyourownwouldyouliketoofferuptoAI?WhatdailytaskthatyouperformwouldyouliketosurrendertoAI?如果人工智能开始取代人类的工作，你愿意将自己日常的哪项事务交给人工智能来处理？又有哪些日常琐事，你想交由人工智能代劳？Answer2:回答2：OK,thankyouverymuch.Asapersonthatisnotverygoodatmath,IreallyhopethatAIcansomehowhelpmetofigureoutthosecalculativeproblems,especiallywhenI'mdoingwithmyinterpretingwiththosebigfiguresandnumbers.Thisquestionhasbeenrepeatedtoourinterpretersmanytimes.TheysaidthatAIcouldsomehowaidsomeoftheproblemsthatwearefacingwithinourdailylives.好的，非常感谢您的提问。作为一个不太擅长数学的人，我真的很希望人工智能能以某种方式帮助我解决那些计算问题，特别是在我进行涉及大量数字和数据的口译工作时。这个问题我也多次问过口译从业者。他们表示，人工智能确实能帮我们解决日常生活中遇到的不少难题。AndIthinkthatwecancoexistwiththeAI,notonlybecauseofthecalculationproblemsbutalsobecauseofsomeredundantworkslikecleaningjobs.Oh,Ineedtopayrespecttothosecleaners,butthiskindofjobswillultimatelybefadedaway.Andthisisanaturalflowfromtheprogressofhumanbeings.So,IthinkthesejobscouldbereplacedbyAIandAIcouldincorporatewithusnaturallyandfriendly.在我看来，人类完全可以和人工智能共存，不光是计算类工作，像清洁这类重复性工作也可以交给人工智能。当然，我十分尊重清洁工人，但这类岗位最终会慢慢消失，这也是人类文明发展的必然趋势。所以我认为，这些工作完全可以由人工智能接手，而人工智能也能和人类和谐融洽地共处。Follow-upQuestion3:追问3：ChinalaunchedtheChang'elunarprobeonDecembertheeighthlastyearwhichsuccessfullymadethefirsteversoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.Andlastyearwealsosawtheopeningoftheworld'slongestseabridge,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewhichisfifty-fivekilometerslong.Myquestionis:What'sthestrategicandtechnologicalsignificanceofsuchverylargeandexpensiveprojectsmostlywithtaxpayers'money?中国在去年12月8日，成功发射了嫦娥号月球探测器，实现了人类探测器首次在月球背面的软着陆。同年，我们还见证了世界上最长的跨海大桥——全长55公里的港珠澳大桥的正式通车。我的问题是：这些耗资巨大、主要依靠纳税人资金打造的重大工程，具备怎样的战略意义与技术价值？Answer3:回答3：Thankyouverymuch.Ithinkallofthosetechnologicalinventionswillresultinabettercommunicationandinteractionamongusasahumansociety.非常感谢您的提问。我认为这些科技成果，会进一步促进人类社会的沟通与交流。Wehaveinvestedsomuchtobringaboutallthosekindofconvenienceintransportationbecausewetendtohavethesubconscioustonarrowdownthegapbetweenhumans.Thiskindoftransportationistangibleandsubstantialinourlife.Butinessence,theyareactuallynarrowingdownthekindofpsychologicalbarrieramongpeople.Withthekindofnarrowingdownofdistance,wecouldsomehowinstillthiskindofpowerinpeoplethatweareinakindofshorterdistanceandwecouldhaveabettercommunicationwitheachotherandultimately,wecanjoinasawhole.我们投入这么多资金来实现交通便利，是因为我们潜意识里本就渴望拉近彼此的距离。这些有形的交通设施在我们生活中是切实可感的，但从本质上来说，它其实也在消弭人与人之间的心理隔阂。物理距离的不断缩短，会在某种程度上让人们意识到，我们彼此之间的距离变近了，从而促进人与人之间的相互交流，最终让我们凝聚成一个整体。二、纯英文：（1）演讲稿The“Wondering”EarthLadiesandgentlemen,goodmorning.Thesphereisenclosedbyanenormousicycabin,shroudedinperpetualdarkness.Fromwhatcouldbevaguelyidentifiedastheskydome,thereisagiant,terrifying“eye”,indifferentlyglaringatwhatremainedonthedyingplanet.ThatistheJupiter,andit’sabouttodeclaretheextinctionofacivilization.ThisisanimagedepictedinTheWanderingEarth,amoviethatgrossed$300millioninChinaduringitsopeningweekalone.Audienceswereamazedbythethrillingtechnologyandingeniousdesign,butfewhaverealizedthatthisfictionaltalecouldwindupbeingverysimilartoourownfate.Yes,itwilltakeanotherbillionsofyearsforoursuntoageanddecay,anduntilthenpeoplemightcomeupwithamuchmorefeasiblesolutionthanwanderingwiththeEarth.Yetlongbeforethiscouldevenhappen,theEarthmighthavealreadybeendestroyedthousandsoftimesoverthankstotheaccumulationofourdeeds.Wecannottracebacktotheoriginofthisviciouscycle,butundoubtedly,weareinseparablylinkedtoit.Ourplanetiswarmingwithdevastatingconsequences.Nowbeitoptimisticornot,thatisanacknowledgedfactwhichisimpactingthelifeanddeathofnumerablespecies,righthere,rightnow.AccordingtothesurveyreleasedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,morethan15,000endangeredspeciesareonthebrinkofdyingout.Comparedtothatofnaturalelimination,thespeedofextinctionhasrocketedto1000timesfaster.Wehavecometoanepochwhichisentitledwithashudderingname:TheMassExtinction.Thegoodnews,however,isthatoftentimes,afterhavingexhaustedeveryotheroption,wetendtodowhatisright,andthatisthetimewhenthesolidarityofhumansfallsintoplace,aswhatRousseauhadforeseenmorethantwocenturiesago:“Mencannotgeneratenewstrength,butonlyunifyandcontrolpowersalreadyexisting,andthetotalityofforcescanbeformedonlybythecollaborationofanumberofpersons.”BytheendofTheWanderingEarth,theonlylightcomesfromtheplasmabeamsofcountlessengines.Theyarepoweredbypeoplewhoareburningouteveryminuteoftheirownlives,staggeringtolightupeverychanceofsurvivalforhumanity.Theyspeakdifferentlanguages;theybelongtodifferentethnicities;theyonceserveddifferentnationsandgovernments;butnow,theygatherandstriveforthecommongoal:existence.Thatisapredictablefutureofus.Humanswillultimatelyjointogetherasawholewhenanexternalforceispowerfulenoughtodestroyourspecies.Butourdestinyshouldneverendinthisway.Ourunityshallneverbepostponeduntiltheovernightofourdoomsday.Ourunityshallneverbedisaster-prone.Onthe2018UnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,there’sa15-year-oldSwedishgirl,GretaThunberg,whocalledtoanactiontotheglobalsociety:“Untilyoustartfocusingonwhatneedstobedoneinsteadofwhatispoliticallypossible,thereisnohope.Wecannotsolveacrisiswithouttreatingitasacrisis.Wehaverunoutofexcusesandwearerunningoutoftime.”LetGreta’swordsechoheretoday.Leteverynationpayrespectandresponsibilitytotheshareddestinyofmankind;letsubstantialcollaborationhappenandmakeadifference;letthe“WanderingEarth”becomethe“WonderingEarth”,shiningglamorouslyintheuniverse.Thankyouverymuch.（2）材料问答Material：AIcannotcreate.AIcannotloveandhavecompassionandwinthetrustofahuman.AIcannotbestrategic,participateinmulti-domaincomplexstrategicthinking.AndAIcannotyetdealwithhighdexterity.IfIweretotalktosomeonewho'seighteenthinkingabouttheirfuture,IwouldsuggestthattheyfirstavoidanyprofessionthatwouldbereplacedbyAIbutalsomoreconstructivelytothinkaboutthemorepositiveside:Whyisitthatwehumansexists?AndIthinktheyleadustothesameanswer.Ithinkweareheretocreateandtolove.So,IwouldadvisethatyoungpeoplethinkabouthowcanIbeapartofcreating.Question:“AIisserendipity.Itisheretoliberateusfromroutinejobsanditisheretoreminduswhatitisthatmakesushuman.CreativejobsaretheonesthatareprotectedbecauseAIcanoptimizebutnotcreate.”Kai-FuLeesaidthisduringaTEDtalklastyear.DoyouthinkAIhasbroughtmoreconveniencetousordoyouthinkithasenslavedhumansinsomeway?Istheeliminationofjobsworthwhileinfavorofindustrialinnovation?Answer:Morningagain,Ladiesandgentlemen.Imaginethis:You'resittingonthecouchatyourhomeorinyourofficeandafteratiringdayofworkyousuddenlyfeelhungryandexhaustedandneverwanttobotheryourselftocookamealforyou.There'sideacometoyourmindandthereyougowithaclenchoffingers,herecomesarobot.Andyoutypeonyourfavoritecuisineonthescreenandthereyougo.Youhaveyourmealinmereseconds.Isthesesoundsreallyappealingortoogoodtobetrue?Butinactualsense,AIisnowbringingabouttransformativeactionstonotonlyourhouseholdbutalsotoindustrialsectorsandeconomicchanges.Butwesitdownforawhile.Let'sthinkaboutit:Istheresomethingwrongwithit?Twohundredyearsago,WilliamFaulknerhasoncesaidthat:“Humanisimmortalbecausehedoesnotonlyhaveaninexhaustiblevoicecomparedtoanyotherspeciesbutalsobecauseheiscapableofendurance,resilience,andcompassion.”ButtodayKai-FuLiaddedanotherelementtoit:creation.AreweonlyresorttoAIbecausewewanttofindthesimplicityandconvenienceoflife?OrarewesimplyresorttoAIbecausewewanttobelazierandnevertothinkindependentlyonourselves.Havingsaidthat,ontheotherhand,theeliminationofjobssomehowconnectedtotheoutlookofabrighterfuture.WhatkindofjobswillbereplacedbyAI?Thosethatareredundant,thosethatarerepetitiveorthosethatareentailedwithsomekindofcalculationsthatmighteasilybefailbecauseofhumanlabors.Possibly,thiskindofcreationmightneverbereplacedbyAIbecausewehavethewisdomtothinkaboutit.So,inconclusion,ifwethinkaboutthistopicagain,ontheonehand,artificialintelligencemightsomehowincorporateintoourcultureonedayandthisisinevitable.ButwhatwecandotomakedisastrousthingsneverhappeninourlifelikethathasbeenshowedontheTVistocherishwhatwehaveashumansistobeendowedwiththiskindofgratefultoourgiftsthathasbeenendowedtohumans.Ladiesandgentlemen,itisgreattobeacreatorbutitisalsodisastroustocreatea“Frankenstein.”Itisgreattohavesomanycreationsbutitisgreatertobehumans.Thankyouverymuch.（3）现场追问Follow-upQuestion1:Youcommentedinyourpreparedspeechthathumanswillultimatelyjointogetherasawholewhentheexternalthreatispowerfulenoughtodestroyourspecies.Supposethiswouldbecomearealityandwhenthishappens.Doyouthinkthatourcitizenshipwilldisappear,countrieswilldisintegrate,forallpeople,humanbeingsonearthtocometogetherasjustonesinglenation?Ordowestillkeepournationalitiesandcountryandbordersandsoon?Answer1:Thankyouverymuch.Ineverthinkthatthecontributionwemadetotheglobalsocietymeansweneedtoabandonournationalityandidentityasacitizeninoneindividualcountry.Becauserightnow,wearestilltalkingaboutthediscoursepower,politicalpowerandeconomiccompetitivenessofeachnation.So,thesearethethingsthatwillneverbeabandonedbecauseofournaturetocompeteagainsteachother.Butontheotherhand,thekindofunityofhumansasawholeisbecausewearefacingwithdestinyandthesamehabitatwearelivingontoday.So,thesearetheaspectsthatweneedtojoinhandsandweneedthegovernmentstoparticipateinit.Weaspeopleneedtobeempoweredbythegovernmentstovoiceourneedsbutitisourgovernmentsthatshouldunitetogetherandsitdowntodiscussthecommonproblems.Ontheotherhand,thesegovernmentscouldremaintheirindividualitybecauseitisinthosedistinctionsthatmakethisworldsodiverseandsobeautiful.Follow-upQuestion2:IfyouseejobsbeingreplacedbyAI,whatdailytaskofyourownwouldyouliketoofferuptoAI?WhatdailytaskthatyouperformwouldyouliketosurrendertoAI?Answer2:OK,thankyouverymuch.Asapersonthatisnotverygoodatmath,IreallyhopethatAIcansomehowhelpmetofigureoutthosecalculativeproblems,especiallywhenI'mdoingwithmyinterpretingwiththosebigfiguresandnumbers.Thisquestionhasbeenrepeatedtoourinterpretersmanytimes.TheysaidthatAIcouldsomehowaidsomeoftheproblemsthatwearefacingwithinourdailylives.AndIthinkthatwecancoexistwiththeAI,notonlybecauseofthecalculationproblemsbutalsobecauseofsomeredundantworkslikecleaningjobs.Oh,Ineedtopayrespecttothosecleaners,butthiskindofjobswillultimatelybefadedaway.Andthisisanaturalflowfromtheprogressofhumanbeings.So,IthinkthesejobscouldbereplacedbyAIandAIcouldincorporatewithusnaturallyandfriendly.Follow-upQuestion3:ChinalaunchedtheChang'elunarprobeonDecembertheeighthlastyearwhichsuccessfullymadethefirsteversoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.Andlastyearwealsosawtheopeningoftheworld'slongestseabridge,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewhichisfifty-fivekilometerslong.Myquestionis:What'sthestrategicandtechnologicalsignificanceofsuchverylargeandexpensiveprojectsmostlywithtaxpayers'money?Answer3:Thankyouverymuch.Ithinkallofthosetechnologicalinventionswillresultinabettercommunicationandinteractionamongusasahumansociety.Wehaveinvestedsomuchtobringaboutallthosekindofconvenienceintransportationbecausewetendtohavethesubconscioustonarrowdownthegapbetweenhumans.Thiskindoftransportationistangibleandsubstantialinourlife.Butinessence,theyareactuallynarrowingdownthekindofpsychologicalbarrieramongpeople.Withthekindofnarrowingdownofdistance,wecouldsomehowinstillthiskindofpowerinpeoplethatweareinakindofshorterdistanceandwecouldhaveabettercommunicationwitheachotherandultimately,wecanjoinasawhole.三、纯中文：（1）演讲稿“奇迹”地球女士们，先生们，早上好。地球被一个巨大的冰壳所笼罩，陷入了永久的黑暗。在那依稀可辨的天空之上，有一只巨大而恐怖的“眼睛”，冷漠地凝视着这颗垂死星球上残存的一切。那是木星，而它即将宣告一个文明的终结。这是电影《流浪地球》中描绘的一幅画面，该片仅在中国公映的首周就拿下了3亿美元的票房。观众们惊叹于片中震撼的科技和精妙的设计，但很少有人意识到，这个虚构的故事最终可能会与我们自身的命运极为相似。诚然，我们的太阳还需要数十亿年才会衰老凋零，到那时人类或许能想出比带着地球流浪更可行的方案。但在那之前，由于人类种种行为酿成的恶果，地球或许早就已经被毁灭了无数次。我们无法追溯这场恶性循环的开端，但毋庸置疑的是，我们每个人都深陷其中、无法置身事外。我们的星球正在变暖，并造成了毁灭性的后果。无论是否乐观，它都是一个公认的事实，并在此刻正影响着无数物种的生死存亡。根据世界自然保护联盟发布的调查报告显示，超过15,000个濒危物种正濒临灭绝。与自然淘汰相比，当今物种灭绝速度已经飙升至原来的1000倍。我们已经步入一个被冠以令人不寒而栗之名的时代：大灭绝。不过所幸，人类在走投无路之时，往往会做出正确的抉择，而那也将是我们万众一心、共渡难关之时。就像卢梭在两个多世纪前所预见的那样：“人类无法创造全新的力量，只能整合并驾驭现有的力量，而唯有众人携手合作，才能汇聚起磅礴合力。”在《流浪地球》的影片结尾，唯一的光亮来自于无数行星发动机喷射出的等离子光束。无数人倾尽生命、步履蹒跚地守护着人类存续的希望。他们说着不同的语言，来自不同的民族，也曾效力于不同的国家与政权。但此刻，他们聚集在一起，为了共同的生存目标而奋斗。这就是我们可以预见的未来。当一股外部力量强大到足以毁灭人类这个物种时，人类最终会团结成一个整体。但我们的命运，绝不该走向这样的结局。团结，不该等到末日来临的前夜；团结，也绝不应该只出现在灾难降临之时。在2018年联合国气候变化大会上，一位15岁的瑞典女孩格蕾塔·通贝里向全球社会发出行动呼吁：“倘若你们依旧只权衡政治利弊，而不去着手解决真正的问题，未来便毫无希望。正视危机，才能化解危机。我们已经没有借口了，时间也所剩无几。”今天，让格蕾塔的话在此回响。愿世界各国正视人类命运共同体，并扛起应尽的责任；让我们开展务实合作，带来真正的改变；让“流浪地球”变成“奇迹地球”，在宇宙中熠熠生辉。谢谢大家。（2）材料问答材料：人工智能无法进行创造，它们不懂爱与共情，也难以赢得人类的信任。人工智能不具备谋略思维，无法开展跨领域的复杂战略思考，并且它们目前还无法处理需要高度灵巧性的工作。如果让我和十八岁、正在规划未来的年轻人交谈，我会建议他们：首先避开那些会被人工智能取代的职业。但更重要的是，我想积极引导他们思考一个更具建设性的问题：人类究竟因何而存在？我相信，这个问题最终都会指向同一个答案：人类生来，便是为了创造和爱。因此，我想建议年轻人们好好思考，我们如何才能成为“创造”中的一员。问题：“人工智能是一场美好的奇遇。它的出现既是为了把我们从重复性