2026下半年小学英语教资面试词汇辨析题库

2026下半年小学英语教资面试词汇辨析题库考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇辨析1.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Mysister______swimmingintheriveryesterday.a)dob)doesc)didd)doing2.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thecatissleeping______thetable.a)inb)onc)atd)for3.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:He______veryhappybecausehepassedtheexam.a)isb)amc)ared)was4.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thisisadifficultproblem.Canyouhelpme______it?a)withb)forc)ond)by5.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thetrainleaves______9o'clockinthemorning.a)onb)atc)ind)for6.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Myfather______toworkbycareveryday.a)gob)goesc)goingd)went7.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Sheisinterested______music.a)inb)onc)atd)for8.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Iwanttobuya______tokeepmybooks.a)boxb)bagc)bottled)cup9.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Theboyislooking______histoycaroverthere.a)atb)forc)ind)on10.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Theyare______friends.Theyoftenplaytogether.a)goodb)wellc)bigd)large11.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thestudentsare______happybecausetheyreceivedgoodgrades.a)sob)becausec)butd)and12.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thisbookis______interesting.Youshouldreadit.a)veryb)tooc)sod)much13.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Mymotherisa______teacher.SheteachesEnglishinourschool.a)childb)childrenc)grown-upd)adult14.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Whatareyoudoing?I______watchingTV.a)amb)isc)ared)do15.Pleasechoosethebestwordstofillintheblank:Theteacheraskedthestudents______theylikeplayingsoccer.a)ifb)whetherc)thatd)what16.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Heistaller______hisbrother.a)thanb)toc)ford)with17.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Weneed______manyapples.Howmanydoyouhave?a)ab)anc)somed)any18.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thedogischasing______ballinthegarden.a)ab)anc)thed)some19.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:IlikewinterbecauseIcanski______snow.a)inb)onc)atd)for20.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thisis______myfavoritebook.Ireaditmanytimes.a)ab)anc)thed)some21.Pleasechoosethebestwordstofillintheblank:Look!Thebirdsareflying______thesky.a)inb)onc)atd)over22.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Shewenttothesupermarket______buysomemilk.a)onb)atc)ind)for23.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Heisgood______playingthepiano.a)inb)atc)ond)for24.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Canyoutellme______theclassroomis?a)whereb)whenc)howd)why25.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Myfatherisadoctor.Heworks______ahospital.a)inb)onc)atd)for26.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thechildrenareplayinghappily______thepark.a)onb)inc)atd)for27.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Sheisreadingabook______thedesk.a)inb)onc)atd)under28.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Iusuallygetup______7o'clockinthemorning.a)onb)atc)ind)for29.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thisis______interestingstory.Wouldyouliketohearit?a)ab)anc)thed)some30.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Heislooking______hiskeyseverywhereintheroom.a)forb)atc)afterd)into第二部分词汇运用31.Pleasecorrecttheerrorinthesentence:Shedon'tlikeplayingfootball.Correctedsentence:32.Pleasecorrecttheerrorinthesentence:Theteacherislookingintheblackboard.Correctedsentence:33.Pleasecorrecttheerrorinthesentence:Iamgotothelibrarynow.Correctedsentence:34.Pleasecorrecttheerrorinthesentence:TheyarestudyEnglishveryhard.Correctedsentence:35.Pleasecorrecttheerrorinthesentence:MynameisLily.Iamastudentinprimaryschool.(Identifyandcorrecttheerror(s)relatedtovocabularyusage):Correctedsentence:36.Pleasecorrecttheerrorinthesentence:Hehasamanybooks.Correctedsentence:37.Pleasecorrecttheerrorinthesentence:ThisisthefirsttimeIseethisfilm.Correctedsentence:38.Pleasecorrecttheerrorinthesentence:Thecatissleepingonthetable.Itisverysafethere.(Identifyandcorrecttheerror(s)relatedtovocabularyusage,consideringthecontext):Correctedsentence:39.Pleasecorrecttheerrorinthesentence:Heisveryhappybecausehefoundanewbike.(Identifyandcorrecttheerror(s)relatedtovocabularyusage,consideringthecontext):Correctedsentence:40.Pleasecorrecttheerrorinthesentence:ThestudentsareverygoodonEnglish.Correctedsentence:第三部分词汇选择41.Whenyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheiropinionorfeelings,youcanusethewords______.a)becauseb)soc)butd)whether/if42.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutthereasonforsomethinghappening,youshouldusetheword______.a)whenb)wherec)whyd)how43.Thewords"big"and"large"canoftenbeusedinterchangeably,but"large"mightsound______formal.a)moreb)lessc)mostd)very44.Youuse"in"whentalkingaboutanactivityhappeningwithinacertaintimeperiod,forexample,"Isleep______thenight."a)atb)onc)ind)for45."Look!"and"Watch!"arebothaboutusingyoureyes,but"watch"usuallyimpliesalongerormorefocusedperiod,likewatchinga______.a)lookb)seec)movied)moment46.Ifyouwanttosaysomeoneisnotgoodatdoingsomething,butyouare,youcansay"Iamgood______youaregood______it."a)than/thanb)than/atc)at/thand)for/than47.Whenyouwanttoaskfororgivedirections,youoftenneedtouseprepositionslike"______"(left),"______"(right),"______"(straight)and"______"(up/down).a)in/on/at/forb)to/on/in/throughc)on/to/in/upd)left/right/straight/up48.Thewords"go"and"come"areverycommon."Go"isusedformovingawayfromthespeaker,and"______"isusedformovingtowardsthespeaker.a)gob)comec)leaved)arrive49.Whenyouwanttotalkaboutsomeone'scharacterorquality,youusuallyuseadjectives,like"Sheisa______girl.""Good"isoftenusedforcharacter,while"well"isusuallyusedtodescribesomeonewhois______.a)good/happyb)good/wellc)well/goodd)happy/healthy50.Ifyoufindsomethingdifficulttounderstand,youmightsay"Idon'tunderstandthisword______."Youarelookingforthemeaning.a)forb)withc)atd)of试卷答案1.c解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语"yesterday"，表示过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。do/does是第三人称单数现在时形式；was是过去时，但主语是"Mysister"复数，时态和主语不一致。2.b解析：考查介词用法。"onthetable"是固定搭配，表示物体位于某个平面上。inthetable表示在桌子内部，不符合句意。3.a解析：考查主谓一致和形容词用法。"Mysister"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用"is"。happy是形容词，描述主语状态，符合句意。4.a解析：考查动词与介词搭配。"helpsb.withsth."是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。其他选项搭配不当。5.b解析：考查介词用法。"at"specifictime点，如"o'clock"。in通常用于较长的时间段，on用于具体某一天。6.b解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。"everyday"表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时。主语"myfather"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用"goes"。7.a解析：考查介词与名词搭配。"interestedin"是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。8.b解析：考查名词辨析。"bag"通常指可以携带物品的柔性容器，符合"keepmybooks"的语境。"box"可以是硬质的，"bottle"是圆柱形容器，"cup"是杯子，都不如"bag"合适。9.a解析：考查动词与介词搭配。"lookat"是固定搭配，意为“看……”。lookfor意为“寻找”；lookin/lookon/lookunder有特定含义。10.a解析：考查形容词辨析。"good"形容人性格好，符合"friends"的搭配。"well"主要形容身体状态或工作表现；"big"和"large"形容大小。11.a解析：考查连词辨析。"so"表示因果，意为“因此，所以”，符合句意。because引导原因状语从句；but表示转折；and表示并列。12.c解析：考查副词辨析。"so"用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度深，常位于其所修饰词之后。"very"也修饰形容词副词，但常位于其前；"too"表示“太……”；"much"修饰不可数名词。13.d解析：考查名词辨析。"adult"意为“成年人”，符合"teacher"的身份。"child"意为“孩子”；"children"是"child"的复数；"grown-up"与"adult"意思相近但"adult"更常用且正式。14.a解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。"Whatareyoudoing?"是现在进行时的疑问句式，回答时主语"I"是第一人称单数，谓语动词应用"amwatching"。15.a解析：考查引导词辨析。问是否喜欢某事，用"if"或"whether"。两者在此句中均可，但"if"更常用。16.a解析：考查比较级。"than"用于比较两者差异。to不用于此结构；for无此用法；with无此用法。17.c解析：考查不定代词辨析。"needsome"是固定用法，表示需要一些（不可数或可数复数）东西。"a"用于单数可数名词前；"an"用于元音发音开头的单数可数名词前；"any"通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。18.c解析：考查定冠词。"theball"特指“那个球”，上文提到狗在“追球”，指代明确的球，应用定冠词"the"。19.b解析：考查介词与运动搭配。"skionsnow"是固定搭配，意为“在雪地上滑雪”。insnow表示在雪里面；atsnow无此搭配；forsnow无此搭配。20.c解析：考查定冠词。"themyfavoritebook"中，"myfavorite"本身就是形容词性短语，修饰"book"，表示“我最喜欢的（那本）书”，特指，应用定冠词"the"。21.d解析：考查介词与运动/空间搭配。"flyoverthesky"是固定搭配，意为“在空中飞过”。insky表示在天空里面，不符合飞行状态；onsky无此搭配；atsky无此搭配。22.c解析：考查介词与地点/场所搭配。"gotothesupermarkettobuysth."是固定结构，意为“去超市去买某物”。onsupermarket无此搭配；atsupermarket可以表示在超市工作或临时停靠，但tobuy明确表示目的，用in更合适，但tobuy结构本身更侧重目的性，若必须选，in也可考虑；forsupermarket通常不直接连用。23.b解析：考查介词与能力/擅长搭配。"begoodatdoingsth."是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。ingoodcondition表示状态良好；onthepiano指在钢琴上（物理位置）；forthepiano无此搭配。24.a解析：考查疑问词辨析。"where"用于询问地点。when询问时间；how询问方式或程度；why询问原因。25.a解析：考查介词与工作地点搭配。"workinahospital"是固定搭配，意为“在医院工作”。onhospital无此搭配；athospital可以表示在医院里（非工作地点）；forhospital无此搭配。26.c解析：考查介词与地点搭配。"playatthepark"是固定搭配，意为“在公园里玩”。onthepark无此搭配；inthepark也可以，但atthepark更常用于指具体的公共场所；forthepark无此搭配。27.b解析：考查介词与位置搭配。"readabookonthedesk"是固定搭配，意为“在书桌上读书”。inthedesk表示在桌子内部；atthedesk通常指在书桌旁；underthedesk表示在桌子下面。28.b解析：考查介词与时间点搭配。"getupat"是固定搭配，意为“在……时间起床”。on通常用于具体某一天；in通常用于较长的时间段；for表示持续时长。29.a解析：考查不定冠词。"Thisisainterestingstory"中，形容词interesting以元音发音开头（/ɪ/），应用不定冠词"a"。30.a解析：考查动词与介词搭配。"lookfor"是固定搭配，意为“寻找”。lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookinto调查。31.Shedoeslikeplayingfootball.解析：主谓一致错误。"She"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用"doeslike"。32.Theteacherislookingattheblackboard.解析：介词使用错误。"lookat"是固定搭配，意为“看……”。应将"in"改为"at"。33.Iamgoingtothelibrarynow.解析：助动词错误。"goto"表示移动的动作，应用助动词"begoingto"或"amgoingto"。34.TheyarestudyingEnglishveryhard.解析：动词形式错误。"study"是动词原形，主语"They"是复数，谓语动词应用"arestudying"。35.MynameisLily.Iamastudentatprimaryschool.解析：介词使用错误。"atprimaryschool"表示“在小学上学”。应将"in"改为"at"。36.Hehasmanybooks.解析：冠词使用错误。"many"修饰复数可数名词"books"，前面不需要不定冠词"a"。应去掉"a"。37.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseenthisfilm.解析：动词形式错误。"see"是感官动词，在"thefirsttime..."引导的时间状语从句中，主句应用现在完成时。"haveseen"是现在完成时的正确形式。38.Thecatissleepingonthetable.Itissafethere.解析：句子本身没有明显的词汇错误。但根据语境，第二句表达的意思是猫在桌子上睡觉是安全的。如果想强调第一句中的"onthetable"是安全的原因，可以改为："Thecatissleepingonthetablebecauseitissafethere."但仅从词汇角度看，原句没有错误。39.Heisveryhappybecausehefoundanewbike.解析：句子本身没有明显的词汇错误。根据