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黑龙江哈尔滨市旭东中学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段学情自测英语试题一、单项选择1.—Howlonghasthegreatscientist
fromhishometown?—Fornearlytwentyyears.A.left B.beenaway C.wasaway2.—Iwonder
tovisitHarbin.—Exactly,itisworthvisitingourcityatthistime.A.thatJanuaryisagoodtime B.ifJanuaryisagoodtimeC.isJanuaryagoodtime3.Itiscreative
I.M.Pei
theSuzhouMuseum.A.for;todesign B.of;designing C.of;todesign4.—Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketballtomorrow,Tom?—Iwillifmyhomework
tomorrow.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.finishes5.—Youdidn’tattendthemeeting.What’swrong?—Iamsorry.I
atthattime.A.wasdoingresearch B.didresearch C.havedoneresearch6.Afteraheateddiscussion,wereacheda
.Weshouldprotectlocalnaturalresources.A.conclusion B.comment C.discovery7.
thegovernment’ssupport,webuiltrailwaysanditmade
convenientforustotransportlocalproductstootherplaces.A.Under,it B.With,it C.With,that8.Inthepast,I
videogamestofreemymind,butnowI
sportstogetrelaxed.A.usedtobe,getusedtodoing B.usedtoplay,becomeusedtodoingC.usetoplay,usedtodoing9.Whoinspiresyoumost?Mybiggest
isChairmanMaowhocreatedMaoZedongThoughtwhich
guidedChina’sdevelopment.A.inspiring,great B.inspiration,greatly C.inspiration,greatness10.—DoyouknowwhenourEnglishclub
?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.IwilltellyouwhenI
thenews.A.willbegin;get B.begins;willget C.began;get二、完形填空WhenIwas12yearsold,Iknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(被欺凌)atschool.Ifelt
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lonelyinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassion(热情)forhelpingothers.Thechancetopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreater
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.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,
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Ireceived.Irealizedthatmygoalinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,
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teenagers,andhelpthemfeellesslonely.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwasso
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totheauthorswritingthosebooks.Theyprovidedtheirbooks
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meinmylife.Iwanttobecomeanauthor.
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,Icouldwritebookstohelpotherteenagers.Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadea
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totakethepositiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingchanceto
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toreaderseveryday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknow
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someoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitect(缔造者)ofpositivechange.11.A.completely B.hardly C.completly12.A.dream B.character C.purpose13.A.themorekindness B.thekinder C.kindly14.A.generally B.commonly C.especially15.A.creative B.admirable C.thankful16.A.with B.for C.to17.A.Unless B.Asaresult C.However18.A.chance B.choice C.choose19.A.leavebehind B.bringabout C.reachout20.A.what B.why C.that三、阅读理解ALotsofkidsdon’thaveperfectteeth,sodon’tworryifyoursaren’tstraight.Youmightjustneedtoseeanorthodontist(正畸医生)whowilltellyouifyouneedbraces(牙箍).●TypesofbracesMetal(金属的)bracesarestillused,butyoumightgetbracesthatarethesamecolorasyourteethinstead.Thereareevenbracesthatgobehindyourteethwherenoonecanseethem.Thewires(金属线)usedinbracestodayarealsosmaller,andtheycanstraightenyourteethfasterandmoreeasily.●________Bracesstraightenyourteethbyputtingpressureonthemoveraperiodoftime.Thewiresonyourbraceshelptomoveyourteeth,andtherubberbands(橡皮筋)helptocorrectthewayyourteethlineup.Peoplewearbracesfordifferentlengthsoftime,butformostpeopleit’susuallyabouttwoyears.●LifewithbracesBracesactlikemagnets(磁铁)forfood,soyouneedtokeepyourteethclean.You’llhavetostayawayfromsomefoods,suchaspopcornandcandy.Sugarysodas(苏打水)andjuicecancauseproblemstoo,becausethesugarstaysonyourteethandmaycausetoothdecay(蛀牙).Besuretobrushyourteethaftermeals.根据语言材料内容,选择最佳答案。21.Howarenewbracewiresbetter? A.Theyarebiggerandstronger. B.Theyhavedifferentcolorstochoose. C.Theyaresmallerandworkbetter.22.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodtitlefortheblank? A.Howbraceswork B.Whypeopleneedbraces C.Howtowearbraces23.Whydoesthewritersay“Bracesactlikemagnetsforfood”? A.Becausefoodcanbreakbraceseasily. B.Becausebracescanattractmetalthings. C.Becausefoodgetsstuckinbraceseasily.24.Ifyouwearbraces,whatfoodshouldyouavoideating? A.Sugarysodasandjuice. B.Popcornandcandy. C.Meat.25.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouwearbraces? A.Brushyourteethaftereverymeal. B.Takeyourbracesoffwhileeatingmeals. C.Drinksugarysodaswithastraw.B“MrMazzella,whatisthedifferencebetweenaperiod(句号)andacomma(逗号)?”Iwasayoungsubstituteteacher(代课老师)inamiddleschoolEnglishclass.Ihatedthesegrammarrulesandhardlyunderstoodthemmyself,eventhoughIwasawriter.AsIlookedatthetextbook,IknewthatevenifItoldthisstudentallthedifferentrulesaboutcommas,hewouldn’trememberthem.Iwasalsoinnomoodforalonglesson.Mymomdiedjustafewshortweeksago.Imissedhersomuch,feelinghalf-deadinside.AllIwantedtodowasstayinginbed,butmyyoungfamilywashardtogetby.IknewIhadtotakeeverydayofworkIcould.Ilookedatthetextbookagain,butcouldn’treaditbecausemyeyesweresowatery.Allatonce,however,Igotanidea.“Aperiodistheendofasentenceorathought,”Isaid.“Acomma,ontheotherhand,isjustabrief(简短的)pausebeforethesentencecontinues.”WhenIfinishedsayingthis,myheartsuddenlyfeltlighter.IsmiledandthoughtofmymomcontinuinginaplacemuchbrighterandhappierthantheoneIwasinnow.ThatlittlemomentoflighthelpedmeasIcontinuedtomissmymomoverthemonthsandyearstocome.IwasremindedofitonceagainwhenIsawthisquoteinabookIwasreading:“Deathisnotaperiod,onlyacomma.”根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写A,错误的写B)26.Thewriterdidn’twanttoteachalonglessonbecausehedidn’tlikethejob.27.“Getby”meanshavingmorepracticalgoalsinlife.28.Thewriterdescribeacommaasashortpause.29.“Deathisnotaperiod,onlyacomma”means“Lifegoesonsomehowafterdeath”.30.Fromthearticle,wecaninferthatthewriterwasinlowspiritsaftertheclass.CItisoftensaidthatthebestwaytogettothebottomofahardproblemistosleeponit.Isitmeaningful?Anewstudyshowsthatitis.AteamofresearchersatNorthwesternUniversity,US,foundthatsleepingisusefulinbothstrengthening(增强)andreorganizing(重组)memory.Thiscanhelpyousolveproblems.Theresearchersdidanexperimenton57universitystudents.Theyaskedstudentstosolve42difficultpuzzlesonthefirstday.Studentsworkedoneachpuzzlewhilelisteningtodifferentmusic.Theresearchersencouragedstudentstorememberthemusictheyheardwhilesolvingthepuzzles.Bytheend,thereweresixpuzzlesthatthestudentsstillhadn’tsolved.Thestudentsthenwentbackhometosleep.Theyweregivenspecialsleep-monitoring(睡眠监测)andmusicdevices(设备).Thedevicesplayedmusiclinkedwiththeunsolvedpuzzleswhilethestudentswereintheslow-wave(慢波)sleepstage.Thisstageiswhenpeoplearelikelytodreamandreorganizetheirmemories.Thenextmorning,thestudentstriedtheunsolvedpuzzlesagain.Researchersfoundtheywere55percentmorelikelytosolvethem.Themusicactivated(激活)thememoriestheyhadofthepuzzleswhiletheyweresleeping.Itallowedthemto“work”onthepuzzlesintheirsleep.Former(以前的)studiesofbothpeopleandanimalshaveshownthatsleepcannotonlystrengthenmemory,butalsohelpusorganizeandsendinformation.Thisstudyprovidesonemorepieceofevidence(证据)supportingthesefindings.Sothenexttimeyoufaceadifficultproblem,sleeponit.Playsomemusictohelpyourbrainremembertheproblem.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Accordingtothestudy,whatcanhelpussolveproblems? A.Music.B.Sleep. C.Memory.32.Whatshowsthecorrectorderoftheexperiment?①Studentslistenedtomusicwhiletheyslept.②Studentswereaskedtosolvepuzzleswhilelisteningtomusic.③Studentstriedtheunsolvedpuzzlesagain.④Studentsleftsixpuzzlesunsolved. A.②④①③B.②④③① C.①②④③33.Theresearchersfoundthat
aftersleeping. A.studentsrememberedthemusictheyheard B.studentsweremorelikelytosolvetheunsolvedpuzzles C.studentsrememberedtheunsolvedpuzzlesclearly34.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph? A.Peoplecanremembertheirdreams. B.Sleepcanhelpussolvesomeproblems. C.Noresearchershavestudiedsleepbefore.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.GetresttobebestB.UnlockourdreamsC.Thesecretofsleep D“Keepcalmandcarryon”—YoucanseethismessagewrittenonmanyT-shirtsandothertouristsouvenirs(纪念品)inLondonandtherestoftheUK.
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Someexamplesinclude:“Keepcalmanddrinktea”;“Keepcalmandlovedogs”;“KeepcalmandlearnEnglish”.Asyoucansee,youcanchangethe“carryon”partforanythingyouwant,really!Butwheredoesthephrasecomefrom?
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ItwasamessageforagovernmentpostertocalmandencourageBritishpeoplewhenLondonwasunderattack.Theideawastocarryonwithnormallifeasiftherewasnowar.StayingcalmintroubleisaBritishfeature(特点).Britishpeoplearefamousforkeepinga“stiffupperlip”.
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Youstaycalmanddon’tshowyourtruefeelingstoothers.AreBritishpeoplestilllikethistoday?
39
Britishpeopleprobablyshowtheirfeelingsmorethantheyusedto.Butsince“Keepcalmandcarryon”iswidelyknown,
40
.Sonexttimeyoufeelfrightenedorindanger,justkeepcalmandcarryon!根据短文内容,选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。A.itisstillaspiritBritishpeoplevalueB.Thismeansyourlipsdon’tshakewhenyouareexcitedorfrightened.C.ModernBritainisquitedifferentfrom60yearsago. D.Ithasbecomesofamousthattherearemanykindsofit. E.Well,itcomesfromWorldWarII.四、选词填空aslongas,shortage,lookupto,withease,droppedoutof,exploring,courageDuringalongperiodoftime,manygreatthinkersandinventorshavechangedtheworldwiththeirfirmbeliefthatmankindcankeep
41
nature.Aboveall,theirkindnessand
42
pushsocietyforward,evenwhenfacingendlessdifficulties.Justlikethebravepioneerswetalkedaboutearlier,thesewisepeoplenever
43
theirresearch.Somebiologistsandphysicistscarryoutscientificexplorationtokeepthebalanceofnature,whileinventorsspendyearstestingnewideas,justasFaradaydidinhislab.Althoughtheirworkmayseemhardatfirst,finallytheycanfinishtasks
44
andbringaboutamazingchanges.Inthedryregion,withtheirsupport,high-techgreenhouseswerebuiltonsandyfarmland.Theland,oncehitbysandstormsandwater
45
,isnowcoveredwithbushesandcorn.Newrailways,tunnelsandwidehighwayslinkvillagestoports,wherelorriessendlocalproductsacrosstheregion.Thevillagers
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thesegreatminds,whosespiritsliveonforever.Thisman-mademiracleshowsthat
47
weholdfirmbeliefs,mankindisabletocreatewonders.五、任务型阅读ANobodylikestofail,thoughpeopleoftensayfailureisthebestteacher.However,somestudiesshowfailureisnotalwaysabadthing.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofArizonafoundthata15-percentmistakerate(率)isthesecrettolearningnewthings.Inexperiments,computerslearnedfasterwhentheymademistakes15percentofthetime.Ineducation,studentslearnbetterwhenfacingnewchallengesbeyondtheirpresentknowledge.Toodifficulttasksmakestudentsgiveupquickly,whiletoo-easyonesbringlittleusefullearning.Though15percentistheperfectrateintests,scientistsarenotsurewhetheritfitsreal-worldeducation.Theyhopetheresultcanhelpteachers.Studentsneednotfeelupsetiftheycannotbetotallycorrectallthetime.Iffailureiscommon,howcanwelearnfromitandsucceed?AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityoffersananswer.Simplykeepingtryingisnotenough.Persistenceworksonlywhenyoulearnfromfailures.Youshouldfindoutwhatwentwrongandimproveyourweakpoints.Besides,thetimebetweentriesmatters.Quickretriesraiseyourchanceofsuccess,butlongbreaksbetweentriesmayleadtomorefailures.48.WhatisthesecrettolearningnewthingsfromtheUniversityofArizona’sstudy?
49.Whatwillstudentsdoifthetasksaretoohard?
50.Whencanpersistence(坚持)work?
51.Isitgoodtotakealongtimebetweendifferenttries?
52.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetfailureinyourstudyaccordingtothearticle?(写一条即可)
BIfIhadtodescribemyfirstweekofhighschoolinoneword,itwouldbe“lost”.Ihadsixsubjectstodealwith,andeveryteacherexpectedtheircoursetobemytoppriority(最重要的事).TiredasIwasfromendlessexercises,Ikeptpushingmyself.Ioncethoughthigh-schoolsuccessonlycamefromnon-stophardwork.Myattitudechangedonelunchbreak.Isawafewclassmates,eventopstudents,playingfrisbeeontheplayground.Runningandlaughinginthesunshine,theywerefullofenergy.Thissightremindedmetopickupmyownhobbiesagain.SoIwenttothegymforbadminton,mylong-timehobby.Thesoundoftheshuttlecockandquickmovementsontheplaygroundwashedmystressaway.During20-minuteself-studybreaks,focusingonthesporthelpedmeforgetschoolworries.Later,Ijoinedtheschoolbadmintonteam.Ratherthanaffectmystudies,thehobbyforcedmetostudymoreefficiently.Icouldfocusonteachersbetterandfinishschoolworkfaster.Highschoolisbusyandchallenging.Whenweworkhard,weshouldkeepourpassionsandsticktolearning.任务:根据短文内容完成下列句子,每空1词。53.
topclassmatesplayingfrisbeechangedthewriter’sattitude.54.Thesoundoftheshuttlecockandquick
ontheplaygroundmadethewriter
stressed.55.
influencingmystudies,thehobbyforcedmetostudymoreefficiently.56.Weshouldnotonlykeepourpassions
sticktolearning.六、短文填空Choosingamajorisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsformostseniorthreestudentsfacingthegaokao.However,ZhongFangrong’schoicecameas
57
surprise.AsatopstudentfromHunan,shechosearchaeology(考古),oneoftheleastpopularmajors(专业)inChina.Herdecision
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(lead)toheateddiscussionsonlineinthepastfewmonths.SomepeoplethinkZhongmadeapoordecision.Theysayshelacks
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(wise)becauseshehastobravethecomingchallengeswhenlookingforjobs.Others,however,supporther,
60
(say)thatpeopleshouldnotchoosetheirmajorsdependingonly
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practicalreasons.Nowadays,themostpopularmajorsdo
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(seem)tobepracticalones-thatis,majorsthatwillleadtowell-paidjobs.IntheUS,it’sacommonstereotype(刻板印象)thatsomeAsianandJewish(犹太裔的)parentsstronglyencouragetheirchildren
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(become)doctorsorlawyersbecausethosejobsare
64
(high)paid.Americanuniversitiesofferstudentsmorechancestolearndifferentmajors.Infact,somestudentstrytwooreventhreedifferentmajors
65
theyfindtherightone.Forme,aftertryingdifferentmajors,IfoundIshoweddeep
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(curious)inscientificresearch.SoIchoosecomputerscienceasmylifelonglove.七、书面表达67.假如你是第一中学的学生李平。你的英国笔友Peter来信,请你结合初中三年经历写一封邮件,分享你的成长故事:讲述哪一位人激励你,进而让你发生改变。要点:1.Describeyourweaknessinthepast(描述你过去存在的不足)2.Explainhowonepersoninspiredyou(说明一个人如何给予你激励)3.Talkaboutthechangeyouhavemadeandyourfeelings(谈谈你的改变和感受)写作要求:1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和
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