2026年部编版初中英语九年级下册第7单元听力练习题及答案

2026年部编版初中英语九年级下册第7单元听力练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年部编版初中英语九年级下册第7单元听力练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandotoimproveherEnglishlisteningskills?A.WatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.B.ListentoEnglishsongsandrepeatthelyrics.C.PracticelisteningtoEnglishnewseveryday.D.Talkwithnativespeakersasmuchaspossible.参考答案：C2.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheEnglishtestshetooklastweek?A.Sheisveryhappywithherscore.B.Sheisalittleworriedaboutherperformance.C.Sheisverydisappointedwithherresult.D.Sheisnotsureabouthertestscore.参考答案：B3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnewEnglishlearningapp.B.Aplanfortheweekend.C.AproblemwithEnglishhomework.D.Asuggestionforimprovinglisteningskills.参考答案：D4.Whattimedoesthemanplantomeetthewoman?A.At3:00PM.B.At4:00PM.C.At5:00PM.D.At6:00PM.参考答案：B5.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheEnglishclub?A.Shethinksitisboring.B.Shethinksitishelpful.C.Shethinksitistoodifficult.D.Shethinksitisnotnecessary.参考答案：B6.HowoftendoesthemanpracticeEnglishlistening?A.Everyday.B.Everyotherday.C.Onceaweek.D.Twiceamonth.参考答案：A7.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemandotoimprovehisspeakingskills?A.ReadEnglishbooksmoreoften.B.WatchEnglishmovieswithsubtitles.C.JointheEnglishclub.D.Practicespeakingwithfriends.参考答案：D8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Englishlearningstrategies.B.Weekendplans.C.Personalhobbies.D.Schoolassignments.参考答案：A9.WhatdoesthemanthinkabouttheEnglishclub?A.Itistoocrowded.B.Itisnotveryuseful.C.ItisagreatwaytoimproveEnglish.D.Itisonlyforadvancedlearners.参考答案：C10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gotothelibrary.B.AttendtheEnglishclubmeeting.C.WatchanEnglishmovie.D.StudyforanEnglishtest.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyis______interestedinplayingcomputergamesthanindoinghomework.参考答案：less2.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeat______anddomoreexercise.参考答案：healthy3.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______thestage.参考答案：on4.It'simportanttokeepa______lifestyle,whichincludesabalanceddietandregularexercise.参考答案：healthy5.TheweatherinShanghaiis______thanthatinHarbininwinter.参考答案：warmer6.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandreduce______tokeepourplanetclean.参考答案：pollution7.Manypeoplebelievethatexercisecanhelp______stressandimprovemood.参考答案：relieve8.Themoviewasso______thatIcouldn'tfallasleepallnight.参考答案：exciting9.It'snecessarytodrinkenoughwaterto______yourbodyfunctionswell.参考答案：maintain10.Learninganewlanguagecanbe______,butit'salsoveryrewarding.参考答案：difficult三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatenvironmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.参考答案：√2.Accordingtotheconversation,themanisgoingtoborrowthewoman'scar.参考答案：×3.Thegirlmentionedinthedialoguelikestoreadsciencefictionbooks.参考答案：×4.Theweatherforecastpredictsrainfortheentireweek.参考答案：×5.Therestaurantislocatedonthesecondfloorofthebuilding.参考答案：×6.Themoviewillstartat7:00PMandendat9:30PM.参考答案：√7.Thestudentneedstostudyforatleasttwohourseverydaytopasstheexam.参考答案：×8.TheteacherannouncedthattherewillbeatestnextMonday.参考答案：×9.Thepackageweighsaboutfivekilogramsandwillbedeliveredtomorrow.参考答案：×10.ThemuseumisclosedonMondaysandopensat9:00AMonTuesdays.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit7inthe2026editionofthejuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook?参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit7islisteningskills.2.HowdoyouusuallyprepareforalisteningtestinEnglishclass?参考答案：Iusuallyprepareforalisteningtestbypracticingwithpastpapers,listeningtoEnglishsongs,andwatchingEnglishmovies.3.Canyounamethreecommonlisteningstrategiesthatstudentscanusetoimprovetheirlisteningskills?参考答案：Threecommonlisteningstrategiesare:payingattentiontokeywords,predictingwhatmightbesaidnext,andtakingnotes.4.Whatdoesthephrase"getthemainidea"meanwhenyoulistentoapassage?参考答案："Getthemainidea"meanstoidentifythecentralthemeorpurposeofapassage.5.Whyisitimportanttopayattentiontothespeaker'stoneofvoicewhenlistening?参考答案：Itisimportanttopayattentiontothespeaker'stoneofvoicebecauseitcanprovideadditionalinformationaboutthespeaker'sfeelingsandintentions.6.Howcanyouusecontextcluestounderstandunfamiliarwordswhilelistening?参考答案：Youcanusecontextcluestounderstandunfamiliarwordsbylookingatthewordsaroundthemandusingyourknowledgeofthetopictomakeaneducatedguess.7.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tunderstandawordorphrasewhilelisteningtoaconversation?参考答案：Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordorphrase,youshouldaskthespeakertorepeatorclarify,ortrytoinferthemeaningfromthecontext.8.HowdoeslisteningtoEnglishsongshelpimproveyourlisteningskills?参考答案：ListeningtoEnglishsongshelpsimprovelisteningskillsbyexposingyoutodifferentaccents,rhythms,andvocabularyinafunandengagingway.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearAlice,I'msoexcitedtotellyouabouttheschoolsciencefaircomingupnextmonth!Ourclasshasbeenworkingonaprojectaboutrenewableenergy.Wedecidedtobuildasmallsolar-poweredcartoshowhowsolarenergycanbeusedfortransportation.It'sbeenalotoffun,andwe'velearnedsomuchaboutsolarpanelsandbatteries.Ourteacher,Mr.Lee,wasreallyimpressedwithourproject.Hesaidwehadagreatunderstandingofhowsolarenergyworksandthatourcarwasverywell-made.Weevengotachancetopresentourprojecttothewholeclass,andeveryonewasveryinterestedinwhatwehaddone.Ican'twaittoseealltheotherprojectsatthefair.Ithinkit'sagreatopportunityforallthestudentstoshowwhatthey'velearnedandtosharetheirideaswitheachother.It'salsoachanceforustothinkabouthowwecanmakeourschoolandcommunitymoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesciencefair?Haveyoueverparticipatedinonebefore?Bestwishes,Tom1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheletter?A.AschooltriptoasciencemuseumB.AsciencefairprojectaboutrenewableenergyC.AdiscussionaboutenvironmentalproblemsD.Aplanforaclassparty参考答案：B2.Whatdidthestudentsbuildforthesciencefair?A.AwindturbineB.Asolar-poweredcarC.AwaterfiltrationsystemD.Agreenhouse参考答案：B3.Whowasimpressedwiththestudents'project?A.TheirparentsB.TheirclassmatesC.Mr.Lee,theirteacherD.Theprincipaloftheschool参考答案：C4.Whatdidthestudentslearnfromworkingontheproject?A.HowtobuildacarB.HowsolarenergyworksC.HowtoorganizeafairD.Howtopresenttoanaudience参考答案：B5.Whatisthepurposeofthesciencefair?A.TohaveafundayatschoolB.ToshowwhatstudentshavelearnedC.TocompeteagainstotherschoolsD.Toraisemoneyfortheschool参考答案：B6.WhatdoesTomthinkaboutthesciencefair?A.Hethinksit'sawasteoftimeB.Hethinksit'sagreatopportunityforstudentsC.Hethinksit'sonlyforsciencestudentsD.Hethinksit'stoodifficultformoststudents参考答案：B7.WhatdoesTomwanttoknowfromAlice?A.IfsheisgoingtothesciencefairB.IfshehasascienceprojectC.IfshelikesthesciencefairD.Ifshewantstojointheirproject参考答案：A8.Whatisthetoneoftheletter?A.SadanddisappointedB.ExcitedandenthusiasticC.BoredanduninterestedD.Confusedandunsure参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，男士建议女士每天练习听英语新闻来提高英语听力技能，因此选项C是正确的。选项A和B虽然也是提高听力的方法，但不是男士建议的。选项D虽然也是提高英语的方法，但不是针对听力技能的。2.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女士表示她对上上周的英语考试有点担心，因为她觉得自己可以做得更好，因此选项B是正确的。选项A、C和D都与女士的感受不符。3.参考答案：D解析：根据对话内容，男士和女士主要讨论的是如何提高英语听力技能，因此选项D是正确的。选项A、B和C虽然都是与英语学习相关的话题，但不是他们主要讨论的内容。4.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，男士计划在下午4点与女士见面，因此选项B是正确的。选项A、C和D都与男士计划的时间不符。5.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女士认为英语俱乐部是有帮助的，因此选项B是正确的。选项A、C和D都与女士的意见不符。6.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男士表示他每天都会练习英语听力，因此选项A是正确的。选项B、C和D都与男士练习的频率不符。7.参考答案：D解析：根据对话内容，女士建议男士多和朋友练习说英语来提高口语技能，因此选项D是正确的。选项A、B和C虽然也是提高口语的方法，但不是女士建议的。8.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男士和女士主要讨论的是如何提高英语学习技能，因此选项A是正确的。选项B、C和D都与对话的主题不符。9.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，男士认为英语俱乐部是一个很好的提高英语的方式，因此选项C是正确的。选项A、B和D都与男士的看法不符。10.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，男士和女士决定一起去参加英语俱乐部的会议，因此选项B是正确的。选项A、C和D都与他们接下来打算做的事情不符。二、填空题1.less解析：考查比较级用法。句意为“这个男孩对玩电脑游戏比对做家庭作业感兴趣”，表示两者之间的兴趣程度比较，应用比较级less。more不能与than连用，故排除。比较级前通常不加定冠词the，故填less。2.healthy解析：考查形容词用法。句意为“如果你想保持健康，你应该吃______并做更多运动”，此处需要填入一个形容词作表语，修饰eat这个动作，表示吃的东西应该是健康的，故填healthy。healthyfood表示健康食品。3.on解析：考查介词用法。句意为“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在舞台上表演”，performonthestage是固定搭配，意为“在舞台上表演”，故填on。其他介词如in、at等不能与thestage搭配，故排除。4.healthy解析：考查形容词用法。句意为“保持健康的生活方式很重要，这包括均衡饮食和定期锻炼”，此处需要填入一个形容词作定语修饰lifestyle，表示健康的生活方式，故填healthy。healthylifestyle是固定搭配，意为“健康的生活方式”。5.warmer解析：考查比较级用法。句意为“上海的天气比哈尔滨的冬天暖和”，此处需要填入一个比较级形容词，表示两者之间的温度比较，应用warmer。hotter表示更热，但上海和哈尔滨的冬天比较，用warmer更合适。6.pollution解析：考查名词用法。句意为“我们应该保护环境，减少______以保持我们的地球干净”，此处需要填入一个名词作宾语，表示减少的是什么，根据句意，应该减少污染，故填pollution。pollution表示污染，是可数名词，此处应用其名词形式。7.relieve解析：考查动词用法。句意为“许多人认为运动可以帮助______压力并改善情绪”，此处需要填入一个动词，表示运动对压力的作用，relievestress是固定搭配，意为“缓解压力”，故填relieve。其他动词如reduce、alleviate等虽然也有缓解的意思，但relieve最常用且符合句意。8.exciting解析：考查形容词用法。句意为“这部电影太______了，以至于我一晚上都睡不着觉”，此处需要填入一个形容词作表语，修饰movie，表示电影的特点，exciting表示令人兴奋的，符合句意，故填exciting。其他形容词如boring、fascinating等虽然也是形容词，但与句意不符。9.maintain解析：考查动词用法。句意为“喝足够的水可以______你的身体机能良好”，此处需要填入一个动词，表示喝水的目的，maintainyourbodyfunctionswell是固定搭配，意为“维持你的身体机能良好”，故填maintain。其他动词如keep、support等虽然也有维持的意思，但maintain最常用且符合句意。10.difficult解析：考查形容词用法。句意为“学习一门新语言可能很______，但它也很值得”，此处需要填入一个形容词作表语，表示学习新语言的难度，difficult表示困难的，符合句意，故填difficult。其他形容词如easy、simple等虽然也是形容词，但与句意不符。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandsuggeststhatitisacollectiveeffortinvolvingeveryone.Thestatementaccuratelyreflectsthemainideapresentedinthepassage.2.参考答案：×解析：Theconversationindicatesthatthemanisaskingfordirections,notborrowingthewoman'scar.Thecorrectinterpretationshouldbethatthemanisseekingguidanceonhowtogettothestore.3.参考答案：×解析：Thedialoguementionsthatthegirlenjoyswatchingmovies,butthereisnoinformationaboutherlikingsciencefictionbooks.Thestatementisnotsupportedbytheconversation.4.参考答案：×解析：Theweatherforecastonlymentionsrainforthefirsttwodays,nottheentireweek.Thepredictionshouldbelimitedtospecificdays,notthewholeweek.5.参考答案：×解析：Therestaurantisactuallyonthefirstfloor,notthesecond.Thecorrectlocationshouldbestatedasthegroundfloororthefirstfloor.6.参考答案：√解析：Themovie'sscheduleisclearlystatedasstartingat7:00PMandendingat9:30PM.Thestatementaccuratelyreflectstheinformationprovidedinthepassage.7.参考答案：×解析：Thestudentonlyneedstostudyforonehoureveryday,nottwo.Thecorrectrequirementshouldbeonehourofstudyperday.8.参考答案：×解析：TheteacherannouncedthattherewillbeatestnextWednesday,notnextMonday.ThecorrectdayshouldbespecifiedasWednesday.9.参考答案：×解析：Thepackageweighsabouttwokilograms,notfive.Thecorrectweightshouldbestatedastwokilograms.10.参考答案：√解析：ThemuseumisindeedclosedonMondaysandopensat9:00AMonTuesdays.Thestatementaccuratelyreflectsthemuseum'soperatinghours.四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit7islisteningskills.解析：Unit7focusesonvariousstrategiesandtechniquestoenhancelisteningcomprehension.Theunitaimstohelpstudentsunderstanddifferentaccents,improvetheirabilitytocatchmainideas,andinterpretdetailsinspokenEnglish.Thisiscrucialforacademicsuccessandeffectivecommunicationinreal-lifesituations.2.参考答案：Iusuallyprepareforalisteningtestbypracticingwithpastpapers,listeningtoEnglishsongs,andwatchingEnglishmovies.解析：Preparingforalisteningtestinvolvesregularpracticetofamiliarizeoneselfwithdifferentaccentsandspeakingstyles.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandmoviescanhelpimprovepronunciationandintonation,makingiteasiertounderstandspokenEnglish.Additionally,practicingwithpastpapershelpsstudentsgetaccustomedtotheformatandtypesofquestionsaskedinthetest.3.参考答案：Threecommonlisteningstrategiesare:payingattentiontokeywords,predictingwhatmightbesaidnext,andtakingnotes.解析：Effectivelisteningstrategiesincludefocusingonkeywordsthatcanhelpunderstandthemainidea,predictingcontentbasedoncontext,andtakingnotestorememberimportantdetails.Thesestrategiescansignificantlyimprovecomprehensionandretentionofinformation.4.参考答案："Getthemainidea"meanstoidentifythecentralthemeorpurposeofapassage.解析：Understandingthemainideaiscrucialforeffectivelisteningasithelpsingraspingtheoverallmessage.Itinvolvesrecognizingthekeypointsandsummarizingthemaintopicdiscussedinthepassageorconversation.5.参考答案：Itisimportanttopayattentiontothespeaker'stoneofvoicebecauseitcanprovideadditionalinformationaboutthespeaker'sfeelingsandintentions.解析：Thetoneofvoicecanconveyemotionssuchashappiness,sadness,anger,orsurprise,whichcanhelpinunderstandingthespeaker'sattitudeandthecontextofthemessage.Thisnon-verbalcueisessentialforaccurateinterpretation.6.参考答案：Youcanusecontextcluestounderstandunfamiliarwordsbylookingatthewordsaroundthemandusingyourknowledgeofthetopictomakeaneducatedguess.解析：Contextcluesinvolveanalyzingthesurroundingwords,phrases,andsentencestoinferthemeaningofunfamiliarwords.Thismethodhelpsinenhancingvocabularyandcomprehensionskillswithouttheneedforadictionary.7.参考答案：Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordorphrase,youshouldaskthespeakertorepeatorclarify,ortrytoinferthemeaningfromthecontext.解析：Whenfacedwithunfamiliarwords,itisimportanttoseekclarificationtoensureunderstanding.Askingthespeakertorepeatorexplaincanprovidethenecessaryinformation.Additionally,usingcontextcluescanhelpinmakingeducatedguessesaboutthemeaning.8.参考答案：ListeningtoEnglishsongshelpsimprovelisteningskillsbyexposingyoutodifferentaccents,rhythms,andvocabularyinafunandengagingway.解析：ListeningtoEnglishsongscanenhancelisteningskillsbyintroducingvariousaccents,rhythms,andvocabularyinaenjoyablemanner.Ithelpsinimprovingpronunciation,intonation,andfamiliaritywitheverydaylanguageuse,makingiteasiertounderstandspokenEnglishindifferentcontexts.五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：B解析：题干问的是信件的主要话题。根据材料第一句"I'msoexcitedtotellyouabouttheschoolsciencefaircomingupnextmonth!"和第二句"Ourclasshasbeenworkingonaprojectaboutrenewableenergy."可知，信件主要谈论的是学校即将举行的科学展览，特别是关于可再生能源的项目。选项A“去科学博物馆的旅行”在材料中没有提到。选项B“关于可再生能源的科学展览项目”与材料内容一致。选项C“关于环境问题的讨论”虽然与可再生能源有关，但不是信件的主要话题。选项D“班级派对的计划”在材料中没有提到。因此，正确答案是B。2.参考答案：B解析：题干问的是学生们为科学展览建造了什么。根据材料第二句"Wedecidedtobuildasmallsolar-poweredcartoshowhowsolarenergycanbeusedfortransportation."可知，学生们建造了一辆小型太阳能汽车。选项A“风力涡轮机”在材料中没有提到。选项B“太阳能汽车”与材料内容一